精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

Z20名校联盟2027届高三第一次学情诊断英语听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I bought a football in that new . department store. how? Fifteen pounds? Then I had lunch there. So altogether my day out cost thirty five pounds. There was a bit left of the fifty pounds I went in with. I bought a football in that new . department store. how? Fifteen pounds? Then I had lunch there. So altogether my day out cost thirty five pounds. There was a bit left of the fifty pounds I went in with. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We just got another booking for two nights in september. AP, H, D student from ireland in town for a conference sounds good. Does he want breakfast or . just the room? I'm not sure i'll email him. We just got another booking for two nights in september. AP, H, D, student from ireland in town for a conference sounds good. Does he want breakfast or . just the room? I'm not sure i'll email him. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I wish we had Better stuff to read for our literature class. That novel our teacher assigned us makes me feel tired and impatient. Is IT so boring? I started IT yesterday afternoon, and I couldn't put IT down until I finished IT. I wish we had Better stuff to read for our literature class. That novel our teacher assigned us makes me feel tired and impatient. Is IT so boring? I started IT yesterday afternoon, and I couldn't put IT down until I finished IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I tried reaching the electro o an earlier today, but there was no response. I think i'll have a go at a broken switch. Do you think is a good idea to mess with such things? Shouldn't IT be left to professionals? I tried reaching the electricity an earlier today, but there was no response. I think i'll have a go at a broken switch. Do you think is a good idea to mess with such things? Shouldn't IT be left to professionals? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。The girl holding the book looks like you, actually. that's my desk mate. I'm in the front. Ah, you're the one in the hat. That's right. You know how camera shy I am. The girl holding the book looks like you actually. that's my desk mate. I'm in the front. You're the one in the hat. That's right. You know how camera shy I am. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC33个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。See you later, mrs. Todd, my wife is waiting for me to take her to the grocers. I understand there's a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you to work. Yeah, jane and I have been talking about visiting you since moving in. So when I saw you out in the garden, I decided to say hello. I'm glad you did. In fact, I should have called on you first since you are . the newcomers by do you need anything from the store? No thanks, but I appreciate the offer. See you later. mrs. Todd, my wife is waiting for me to take her to the grocers. I understand there is a lot to get done at weekends. especially when you to work. You and I have been talking about visiting you since moving in, so when I saw you out in the garden, I decided to say hello. I'm glad you did. In fact, I should have called on you first since you are the newcomer's. By the way, do you need anything from the store? No, thanks, but I appreciate the offer. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How about going to the national art museum this afternoon? Based on the information on its website, the exhibition this week feature picasso paintings. IT starts at two P. M. Sounds interesting. It's only eleven o'clock, but I say we leave now. Anyway, the museum is an hours drive away. Let's call a taxi. Yeah. this way we'll still have time to have lunch. There are many nice restaurants near the museum. Yeah, let's just pick whatever restaurant is closest to the museum's box office so that we can easily grab our tickets before the exhibition. How about going to the national art museum this afternoon? Based on the information on its website, the exhibition this week features picasso paintings. IT starts at two P. M. Sounds interesting. It's only eleven o'clock, but I say we leave now. Anyway, the museum is an hours drive away. Let's call a taxi. Yeah. this way we'll still have time to have lunch. There are many nice restaurants near the museum. Yeah, let's just pick whatever restaurant is closest to the museum's box office so that we can easily grab our tickets before the exhibition. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi bill. Hi Sarah. I was so ill last week. Did you eat that bad fish in the canteen? No, at first I thought he was a cold, but I was found to be a sensitivity. Glad back to health. Well, i'm here to tell you that we have to complete a new project together for mister Donald on's class. The project is partly online research, then checking reference books for information to prepare a survey. My computer is in for repair. So if I check in the reference library, could you look up some materials online? okay. Oh. no. I left the list of references in my other bag at Joseph s. house. I'll get IT this afternoon. I think i'll catch up on the notes from last week. Could you lend me yours? I've made you a copy of the notes already, but it's in that bag too. Maybe I can go with you . this afternoon. okay. Hi bill. Hi Sarah. I was so ill last week. Did you eat . that bad fish in the canteen? No, at first I thought he was a cold, but I was found to be a sensitivity. glad back to health. Well, i'm here to tell you that we have to complete a new project together for mister Donald on's class. The project is partly online research, then checking reference books for information to prepare a survey my computer is in for. So if I check in the reference library, could you look up some materials online? OK. oh, no. I love the list of references in my other bag at Joseph house. I'll get IT this afternoon. I think i'll catch up on the notes from last week. Could you lend me yours? I've made you a copy of the notes already, but it's in that bag too. Maybe I can go with you . this afternoon. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小。I'm sitting with designer Lucy collect in her tree house, whose specializes in small buildings. Actually. I was assigned to design this house by my neighbors for their children. And I loved the chAllenge of integrating the house in among . the branches. What started you off on this type of design? I've always had a passion for small building since I was a little girl. Then I found a book about historical telephone boxes, which absorbed me. Some looked like traditional of, others like greek temples. They had to be standardized and made more practical. You went to architecture school. Did you know you would work on small buildings? Yes, my final year project was on small and temporary buildings around major building sites. They all meet safety standards. And why shouldn't they have some style I designed to them to look Better and also to be put up and taken apart more quickly? Where did you get your creativity from? I think i'm more practical than creative. I was visiting some clients abroad a few years ago and saw some brilliant stands there. They were little medical folding houses and completely waterproof. I did drawings of them and made one when I got home. As my parents had a really heavy market stand. i'm sitting with designer Lucy collect in herta house, whose specializes in small buildings that . I was assigned to design this house by my neighbors for their children. And I loved the chAllenge of integrating . the house in among the branches. What started you off on this type of deal for little girl? Then I found a book about historical telephone boxes, which absorbed me. Some looked like traditional cottages, others like greek temples. Thought I didn't last long. They had to be standardized and made more practical. You went to architecture school. Did you know you would work on small buildings? Yes, my final year project was on small and temporary buildings around major building sites. They all meet safety standards. And why shouldn't they have some style I designed to them to look Better and also to be put up and taken apart more quickly? Where did you get your creativity from? I think i'm more practical than creative. I was visiting some clients abroad a few years ago and saw some brilliant stands there. They were little metal folding houses and completely waterproof. I did drawings of them and made one when I got home as my parents had a really heavy market stand. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everybody, today ID like to talk about robots. Robots are supposed to run on batteries, right? But scientists in england have built a series of small robots that get their energy from dead flies or sugar. One robot called slug bot was even designed to hunt garden insects for dinner. Scientists that the brush le robotics laboratory want to invent robots that can Operate for long periods of time in dark, dirty or dangerous places. Many of those spots, like the sea floor or at arctic a, don't have electrical equipment to connect power supply. So inventer Chris mell hoist came up with a Better idea, build robots that get their energy, just like animals do. The robots die. Gest their food in the stomach, like equipment full of bacteria. As the bacteria eat up the food, they produce something that is very important to form electricity. One robot called ego bot two could run for twelve days on a diet of eight flies. But IT seems that after an eight fly dinner, ecological couldn't get rid of the left. Towage e. Milhazes says his team is now working on a new and improved robot. Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls and robots. Hello everybody. Today ID like to talk about robots. Robots are supposed to run on batteries, right? But scientists in england have built a series of small robots that get their energy from dead flies or sugar. One robot called slug bot was even designed to hunt garden insects for dinner. Scientists that the Bruce le robotics laboratory want to invent robots that can Operate for long periods of time in dark, dirty or dangerous places. Many of those spots, like the sea floor or and arctic a, don't have electrical equipment to connect power supply. So inventer Chris melhuish came up with a Better idea, build robots that get their energy, just like animals do. The robots die. Gest their food in the stomach, like equipment full of bacteria as the bacteria eat up the food, they produce something that is very important to form electricity. One robot called bot two could run for twelve days on a diet of eight flies, but IT seems that after an eight fly dinner, bot too couldn't get rid of the leftover waste. Milhazes says his team is now working on a new and improved robot. Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls and robots. 第二节到此结束。 哈六中2026—2027学年度上学期高三学年第二次质量检测 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money was left? A. £35. B. £50. C. £15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought a football in that new department store. M: How much was that? W: Fifteen pounds. Then I had lunch there, so altogether my day out cost thirty-five pounds. There was a bit left of the fifty pounds I went in with. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Organizing a conference. B. Dealing with a reservation. C. Collecting students’ information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We just got another booking for two nights in September, a PhD student from Ireland in town for a conference. W: Sounds good. Does he want breakfast or just the room? M: I’m not sure. I’ll email him. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the novel? A. It is boring. B. It is attractive. C. It is challenging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish we had better stuff to read for our literature class. That novel our teacher assigned us makes me feel tired and impatient. M: Is it so boring? I started it yesterday afternoon and I couldn’t put it down until I finished it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man shouldn’t make the repair. B. The switch is hard to buy. C. The electrician has no time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I tried reaching the electrician earlier today but there was no response. I think I’ll have a go at the broken switch. W: Do you think it’s a good idea to mess with such things? Shouldn’t it be left to professionals? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A classmate. B. A photo. C. An encounter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The girl holding the book looks like you. W: Actually, that’s my desk mate. I’m in the front. M: Ah, you’re the one in the hat. W: That’s right. You know how camera-shy I am. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive his wife to the store. B. Help with the garden work. C. Buy groceries for the woman. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: See you later, Mrs Todd. My wife is waiting for me to take her to the groceries. W: I understand. There’s a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you two work. M: Yeah. Jane and I have been talking about visiting you since moving in, so when I saw you out in the garden, I decided to say hello. W: I’m glad you did. In fact, I should have called on you first since you are the newcomers. By the way, do you need anything from the store? M: No thanks, but I appreciate the offer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman suggest leaving early for the museum? A. To eat out before the exhibition. B. To avoid the traffic. C. To spend more time at the museum. 9. How will the speakers buy the tickets? A. Via the Internet. B. By phone. C. In person. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to the national art museum this afternoon? Based on the information on its website, the exhibition this week features Picasso’s paintings. It starts at 2:00 p.m. M: Sounds interesting. W: It’s only eleven o’clock, but if we leave now anyway, the museum is an hour’s drive away. M: Let’s call a taxi. W: Yeah, this way we’ll still have time to have lunch. There are many nice restaurants near the museum. M: Yeah, let’s just pick whatever restaurant is closest to the museum’s box office so that we can easily grab our tickets before the exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Bill last week? A. He caught a cold. B. He suffered food poisoning. C. He had a sensitivity. 11. Why does Sarah talk to Bill? A. To borrow his computer. B. To work on an assignment. C. To complain about a class. 12. What is Bill responsible for? A. Doing an Internet search. B. Completing surveys online. C. Checking reference books. 13. What is Bill going to do this afternoon? A. Review Sarah’s notes. B. Head to the library. C. Go to Joseph’s place. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bill. M: Hi Sarah. I was so ill last week. W: Did you eat that bad fish in the canteen? M: No. At first, I thought it was a cold, but it was found to be a sensitivity. W: Glad you’re back to health. Well, I’m here to tell you that we have to complete a new project together for Mr Donaldson’s class. The project is partly online research, then checking reference books for information to prepare a survey. My computer is in for repair, so if I check in the reference library, could you look up some materials online? M: Okay. W: Oh no, I left the list of references in my other bag at Joseph’s house. I’ll get it this afternoon. M: I think I’ll catch up on the notes from last week. Could you lend me yours? W: I’ve made you a copy of the notes already, but it’s in that bag too. M: Maybe I can go with you this afternoon. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Lucy design the tree house? A. It gave her kids somewhere to play. B. It was assigned by her neighbors. C. It made her childhood dream come true. 15. What attracted Lucy about the historical phone boxes? A. Their long history. B. Their different styles. C. Their building quality. 16. What improvements did Lucy make to small buildings? A. Shorter construction time. B. Simpler style. C. Higher safety standards. 17. How did Lucy get the idea of folding stands? A. From her parents. B. From a salesman. C. From a business trip. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sitting with designer Lucy Kette in her tree house, who specializes in small buildings. W: Actually I was assigned to design this house by my neighbors for their children, and I loved the challenge of integrating the house in among the branches. M: What started you off on this type of design? W: I’ve always had a passion for small buildings since I was a little girl. Then I found a book about historical telephone boxes which absorbed me. Some looked like traditional cottages, others like Greek temples. But it didn’t last long. They had to be standardized and made more practical. M: You went to architecture school. Did you know you would work on small buildings? W: Yes. My final year project was on small and temporary buildings around major building sites. They all meet safety standards, and why shouldn’t they have some style? I designed them to look better and also to be put up and taken apart more quickly. M: Where did you get your creativity from? W: I think I’m more practical than creative. I was visiting some clients abroad a few years ago and saw some brilliant stands there. They were little metal folding houses and completely waterproof. I did drawings of them and made one when I got home, as my parents had a really heavy market stand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is special about Slugbot? A. It runs on batteries. B. It hunts insects for energy. C. It consumes no energy. 19. Why did Chris Melhuish come up with his idea? A. To invent robots for tough environments. B. To build robots more like animals. C. To design robots to guard against danger. 20. What problem did Ecobot II have? A. It failed to digest flies. B. It couldn’t remove its own waste. C. It couldn’t run for long. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everybody. Today I’d like to talk about robots. Robots are supposed to run on batteries, right? But scientists in England have built a series of small robots that get their energy from dead flies or sugar. One robot called Slugbot was even designed to hunt garden insects for dinner. Scientists at the Bristol robotics laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for long periods of time in dark, dirty or dangerous places. Many of those spots, like the seafloor or Antarctica, don’t have electrical equipment to connect power supply. So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea: build robots that get their energy just like animals do. The robots digest their food in the stomach-like equipment full of bacteria. As the bacteria eat up the food, they produce something that is very important to form electricity. One robot called Ecobot II could run for twelve days on a diet of eight flies. But it seems that after an eight-fly dinner, Ecobot II couldn’t get rid of the leftover waste. Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot. Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls and robots. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Life and Health Insurance Risk Manager Wanted Our company has partnered with an international insurer and is looking for a full-time risk manager with responsibility for the UK Life and Health Insurance business. The role is in a small risk team and is suited to a high-performing individual. Responsibilities *Support the chief risk officer; *Oversee the reporting of health and life risks; *Deliver advice and cooperate with some stakeholders(利益相关者); *Assess relevant risks of technical pricing and reinsurance; *Continuously contribute to the capital requirements, internal model review and data model processes. Key requirements The individual will be a qualified life or health manager who has experience in risk management or consulting. You must work in the UK---these rules have changed recently, so when applying, please state your qualification to work in the UK. (E.g. British passport, Irish passport, ILR, settled-status, etc.) Salary ￡70,000-￡90,000 per year and performance-based salary. Contact information The deadline for applications is 14th May, 2021. If you are interested, please apply here or contact the associate consultant Abi Logeswaran at HFG Insurance Recruitment(招聘). Sign in to apply instantly. We'd love to send you information about Jobs and Services from CareersinRisk.com by email. We do not share your information with third parties for marketing purposes. By applying for a job listed on CareersinRisk.com you agree to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. You should never be required to provide bank account details. If you are, please email us. 21. What do we know about the job? A. It hunts for a chief risk officer. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is related to insurance business. D. It involves a high-risk team. 22. Which of the following is a must for applicants? A. A professional certificate. B. The ability to change working rules. C. An Irish passport. D. Relevant experience. 23. What do we have to do when applying for the job? A. Hand in our applications before May. B. Accept the company's privacy policy. C. Offer our bank account details. D. Give our information to third parties. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一则招聘广告。一家保险公司招聘人寿及健康保险风险经理。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our company has partnered with an international insurer and is looking for a full-time risk manager with responsibility for the UK Life and Health Insurance business. ”（我们公司与一家国际保险公司合作，正在寻找一位负责英国人寿和健康保险业务的全职风险经理。）可知，本则广告中招聘的岗位与保险行业有关，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。在“Key requirements”部分中的内容“The individual will be a qualified life or health manager who has experience in risk management or consulting.”（个人将是有风险管理或咨询经验的合格的生活或健康经理。）可知，应聘者必须有相关的工作经验，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By applying for a job listed on CareersinRisk.com you agree to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. ”（通过申请CareersinRisk.com上列出的工作，您同意我们的条款和条件以及隐私政策。）可知，申请者需要通过申请CareersinRisk.com上列出的工作，并同意该公司的条款和条件以及隐私政策。故选B。 【点睛】 B After graduating from high school in 2019, with only a few simple tools and no prior construction experience, Grankvist set out into the vast Swedish wilderness to realize his dream of building a secluded log cabin by hand- all by himself. With no construction crew or complex machinery, Grankvist chopped down trees, built a stone foundation, and stacked logs on top of one another to create his humble off-the-grid (脱离电网的) home. The entire project is documented on Grankvist's YouTube channel, where viewers can find several videos of his journey-from braving the Swedish winter to learning how to throw axes. I must admit that when I first heard about Grankvist's project, my initial thought was: “But what about college?” Did this man have any long term plans for his future that didn't involve building a log cabin? What about building a steady career path? Did he consider constructing a reliable retirement fund? But as these questions were running through my mind, another one struck me: “Why does it matter?” Why do we so often measure success by amount of schooling or the so-called longevity of a stable career path? If building a log cabin alone in the middle of a Swedish forest will make you happy, then why wouldn't you pursue that instead of a stable job, even if it might mean you make less money in the long run? Who's telling you that pursuing such a project isn't the “right” choice? I know it's easy to talk a big game. it's not as easy to drop out of school and pursue your wildest fantasy full-time. What matters is that you never lose sight of what is truly important to you and where your passions lie, even if you can't put everything else on hold. So, in the midst of the rat race, tree by tree, don't forget to build your log cabin. 24. What CAN’T viewers find on Grankvist's YouTube channel? A. He built a stone foundation. B. He used complex machines. C. He faced up to the harsh winter. D. He learned to how to use axes. 25. Why is the story of Grankvist mentioned? A. To criticize the traditional high school classroom teaching. B. To explain the fantastic project made by Grankvist. C. To think highly of the boy for his cleverness. D. To lead up to the topic of what truly matters in life. 26. Which sentence below can show the author's supportive attitude to Grankist's cabin-building experience? A. Did this man have any long-term plans for his future that didn't involve building a log cabin? B. Did he consider constructing a reliable retirement fund? C. What about building a steady career path? D. Who's telling you that pursuing such a project isn't the “right” choice? 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Have long-term aims for our future. B. Go off the grid and build your “log cabin”. C. Never talk a big game. D. Make a balance between your passion and career. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。Grankvist在高中毕业之后没有继续求学，而是去荒野之林中建立自己的小木屋。作者借Grankvist这件事，来探讨人们做选择时究竟什么最重要。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With no construction crew or complex machinery, Grankvist chopped down trees, built a stone foundation, and stacked logs on top of one another to create his humble off-the-grid (脱离电网的) home.(没有施工队或复杂的机械，Grankvist砍倒树木，建了一个石头地基，一个接一个地堆放原木，创造了他简陋的、没有电的家)”可知，Grankvist并没有使用复杂的机器。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I must admit that when I first heard about Grankvist's project, my initial thought was: “But what about college?” Did this man have any long term plans for his future that didn't involve building a log cabin? What about building a steady career path? Did he consider constructing a reliable retirement fund?( 我必须承认，当我第一次听到Grankvist的项目时，我最初的想法是：“但大学怎么办？这个人对他的未来有什么长远的计划而不包括建造一个小木屋吗？建立一条稳定的职业道路怎么样？他考虑过建立一个可靠的退休基金吗？)”可推知，作者借Grankvist这件事，来探讨人们做选择时究竟什么最重要。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Why do we so often measure success by amount of schooling or the so-called longevity of a stable career path? If building a log cabin alone in the middle of a Swedish forest will make you happy, then why wouldn't you pursue that instead of a stable job, even if it might mean you make less money in the long run? Who's telling you that pursuing such a project isn't the “right” choice?(为什么我们总是用受教育的程度或所谓的稳定职业道路的寿命来衡量成功？如果在瑞典的森林中独自建造一间小木屋会让你感到快乐，那么你为什么不去追求它而不是一份稳定的工作，即使这可能意味着从长远来看你赚的钱会更少？谁告诉你追求这样一个项目不是“正确”的选择？)”可推知，D选项“谁告诉你追求这样一个项目不是‘正确’的选择？”可以表明作者对Grankvist的小屋建造经历的支持态度。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know it's easy to talk a big game. it's not as easy to drop out of school and pursue your wildest fantasy full-time. What matters is that you never lose sight of what is truly important to you and where your passions lie, even if you can't put everything else on hold. So, in the midst of the rat race, tree by tree, don't forget to build your log cabin.(我知道夸夸其谈很容易。辍学去追求你最疯狂的幻想可不是件容易的事。重要的是，你永远不会忘记什么是真正对你重要的，你的激情在哪里，即使你不能把其他的事情搁置。所以，在激烈的竞争中，一棵一棵地，别忘了建造你的小木屋)”可推知，作者想传递的想法就是摆脱世俗束缚，去寻求自己真正想要的东西。故选B。 C A coin flip is widely regarded as the ultimate arbiter (仲裁者) of fairness due to its mathematical purity and impartiality. With two sides of equal weight, the odds are always precisely 50-50. This makes it a preferred tool for referees, judges, and officials to make unbiased decisions. However, losing a coin toss can still provoke a strong, illogical feeling of injustice. This contradiction between statistical fairness and emotional perception is what psychologists term the “illusion of unfairness.” The inspiration for a 2025 study ironically came from a minor office dispute. Two graduate students needed to allocate a single desirable workspace and decided to let a virtual coin flip decide. After losing three consecutive tosses, the student who did not flip the coin — later the study’s lead author, Rémy A. Furrer — felt a lingering sense of unfairness despite knowing the process was random. This personal experience sowed the seed for a profound scientific inquiry: Why do we perceive some objectively fair processes as unfair? To investigate, researchers returned to the coin flip, a universal and unambiguous method that removes personal bias. The study focused on two key concepts: “procedural control,” meaning involvement in the process like calling the side or flipping the coin, and “outcome control,” the false belief that the result can be influenced. In experiments, parameters were varied arbitrarily (任意地): some participants flipped the coin themselves, others had a partner or an experimenter do it. Crucially, no one could actually manipulate (操纵) the outcome. The findings were consistent and revealing. Participants consistently rated the coin flip as less fair when someone else controlled the procedure, even before seeing the result. This indicates that the feeling of being excluded from the process itself triggers the illusion of unfairness; an unfavorable outcome merely intensifies it. When we lack a voice or agency in how events unfold, even the fairest system can feel rigged. Our minds often interpret a lack of control as evidence of bias. This illusion has real consequences. It can foster bitterness, a victim mentality, and the belief that effort is futile — a slippery slope from “that coin flip was unfair” to “life is rigged.” However, the study also offers hope: when participants consciously reflected on the randomness, their sense of unfairness diminished. Ultimately, the illusion underscores our deep need for control. Fairness isn’t about favorable outcomes, but about fair processes. Life’s outcomes are often indifferent; the meaning we owe to them is largely our own construction. 28. What is the primary reason a coin flip is considered a fair decision-making tool? A. It is quick and convenient to use. B. It is a traditional method respected by everyone. C. It is based on mathematical probability with equal odds. D. It allows people to feel involved in the process. 29. According to the study, what did participants need to feel in order to perceive the process as fairer? A. They needed to have “procedural control.” B. They needed to win the final outcome. C. They needed to understand complex statistics. D. They needed to trust the person flipping the coin. 30. What does the word “parameters” most likely mean in paragraph 3? A. Partners or collaborators. B. Variable conditions or factors in an experiment. C. Fixed rules that cannot be changed. D. The final results of a research study. 31. What is the main message conveyed in the final paragraph? A. We should avoid using coin flips in important decisions. B. Life is inherently unfair and we are all victims. C. Only by winning can we overcome the illusion of unfairness. D. Our feelings of unfairness often come from our own interpretation, not facts. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍抛硬币虽客观公平，但人们会产生不公平错觉及其背后原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “A coin flip is widely regarded as the ultimate arbiter (仲裁者) of fairness due to its mathematical purity and impartiality. With two sides of equal weight, the odds are always precisely 50-50.(抛硬币被广泛认为是公平的最终仲裁者，因为它在数学层面纯粹且不偏不倚。硬币两面重量相等，概率永远恰好是50比50。)” 可知，抛硬币被看作公平决策工具，主要原因是基于数学概率，正反面机会均等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The study focused on two key concepts: “procedural control,” meaning involvement in the process like calling the side or flipping the coin, and “outcome control,” the false belief that the result can be influenced.(该研究聚焦两个核心概念：“程序控制权”，指参与过程，比如猜正反面或抛硬币；以及“结果控制权”，即认为可以影响结果的错误想法。)”以及第四段中的 “Participants consistently rated the coin flip as less fair when someone else controlled the procedure, even before seeing the result.(当由别人掌控流程时，受试者一直认为抛硬币公平性更低，甚至在看到结果之前就是如此。)” 可知，受试者拥有程序控制权时，会觉得这个过程更公平。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In experiments, parameters were varied arbitrarily (任意地): some participants flipped the coin themselves, others had a partner or an experimenter do it.(在实验中，parameters被任意改变：一部分受试者自己抛硬币，另一部分由同伴或实验人员抛硬币。)”可知，冒号后介绍实验里改变的不同条件，由此推断parameters指实验中的可变条件或因素。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This illusion has real consequences. It can foster bitterness, a victim mentality, and the belief that effort is futile — a slippery slope from “that coin flip was unfair” to “life is rigged.” However, the study also offers hope: when participants consciously reflected on the randomness, their sense of unfairness diminished. Ultimately, the illusion underscores our deep need for control. Fairness isn’t about favorable outcomes, but about fair processes. Life’s outcomes are often indifferent; the meaning we owe to them is largely our own construction.(这种错觉会带来实实在在的后果。它会滋生怨怼、受害者心态，还让人相信努力是徒劳的 —— 从“那次抛硬币不公平”逐步滑向“人生本就被暗中操控”，这是一个危险的滑坡。不过，这项研究也带来了希望：当受试者有意识地去思考随机性时，他们的不公感就会减弱。归根结底，这种错觉凸显我们对掌控感的深层需求。公平不在于有利结果，而在于公平的过程。人生的结果往往是中性的；我们赋予这些结果的意义，很大程度上是我们自己构建的。)” 可知，不公平感往往来自我们自身的解读，而不是客观事实。 D Human well-being depends on the ability to navigate the social world. Such social skill depends on reliable feedback: acts of kindness may be met with gratitude; on other occasions, a misstep brings about a friend’s disapproval and recognition that an apology is needed. These moments are crucial for deepening trust and personal growth. Social life is rarely frictionless, because people are not perfectly in tune with one another. Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops. Sycophancy (谄媚) is the opposite of this friction. Many users experience this when AI enthusiastically agrees with their ideas or writing. In academic contexts, the consequence may be investing more time in an average idea. But as AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, affirmation (肯定) of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others, and in turn, how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong. Now imagine a world where people routinely consult a sycophantic AI about interpersonal conflicts or moral dilemmas. They are repeatedly assured that they are right, that others are wrong, and that no apology is needed. Over time, this patterned sycophancy may reshape expectations about what feedback should feel like. Individuals may begin to anticipate the same constant affirmation from real human beings. The cumulative effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability, perspective-taking, and growth occur. An AI companion that is always “on your side” may keep users engaged and dependent. But it cannot teach them how to handle real relationships — how to disagree respectfully, repair damaged trust, or accept being wrong. Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development, such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement. Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away. This tension raises fundamental ethical questions: Should we prioritize immediate emotional comfort or long-term social health? Who gets to decide? Addressing these challenges will require interdisciplinary collaboration among computer scientists, social scientists, ethicists, and policy makers. 32. What role does social friction play in relationships according to the author? A. It generates positive feedback. B. It guarantees harmonious relationships. C. It causes open disapproval or conflicts. D. It enhances social bonds and moral growth. 33. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of sycophantic AI? A. Misguided judgment about one’s actions. B. Reduced tolerance for interpersonal friction. C. Weakened willingness to take responsibility. D. Increased ability to resolve real-life conflicts. 34. What prevents AI systems from being improved to challenge users? A. Lack of technical capacity. B. Conflicts with commercial interests. C. Unawareness of its potential harm. D. Absence of interdisciplinary collaboration. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward current AI systems? A. Strictly neutral. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously concerned. D. Mildly supportive. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了谄媚式人工智能对人类社交能力和社会关系的潜在负面影响，指出这种AI虽然能提供情感安慰，但会削弱人们处理人际摩擦、承担责任和促进道德成长的能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops. (然而，正是通过这种社会摩擦，关系才能加深，对道德的理解才能发展。)”可知，作者认为社会摩擦能够加深人际关系并促进对道德的理解更深刻。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But as AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, affirmation (肯定) of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others, and in turn, how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong. (但随着人工智能系统被越来越多地用于人际关系和冲突方面的咨询，这种肯定可能会影响人们如何解读自己的行为和他人的观点，进而影响他们如何应对冲突以及在事情出错时是否承担责任。)”可知，谄媚式AI会导致人们对自己的行为判断失误（选项A）和承担责任意愿减弱（选项C）；根据第三段最后一句“The cumulative effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability, perspective-taking, and growth occur. (累积效应是对社会摩擦的容忍度降低，而正是通过这种社会摩擦，责任感、换位思考和个人成长才得以发生。)”可知，对人际摩擦容忍度降低（选项B）也是后果之一。“解决现实生活冲突能力的提升”文章没有提及。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development, such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement. Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away. (虽然AI可以改进以促进长期个人发展，但这样的目标与为最大化用户参与度而构建的系统相冲突。挑战用户或呈现令人不舒服的真相肯定会把他们赶走。)”可知，AI系统无法被改造成挑战用户的模式，是因为这与其追求最大化用户参与度的商业利益相冲突。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。作者在第一段引出话题，指出社交摩擦虽然不可避免，但正是通过这种摩擦，人际关系才能加深、对道德的理解才能发展。第二段指出谄媚式AI会导致人们判断失误、逃避责任，在第三段指出其降低人们对社交摩擦的容忍度，在第四段指出其与商业利益的冲突及伦理困境，并呼吁跨学科合作来解决这些问题，表达了一种“谨慎担忧”的态度。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____36____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____37____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____38____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. ____39____ If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____40____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. B. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. C. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. D. It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness. E. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. F. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了长期帮助他人容易使人身心耗竭，并从认清倦怠表现、学习新事物、灵活规划时间、重视微小成就等方面，给出关爱自我、调节身心状态、保持心理健康的实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“You might think pushing through is normal.(你可能会认为咬牙坚持是一件平常的事。)”以及后文“You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being.(你需要学会善待自己，关注自身的心理健康。)”可知，前后形成转折逻辑，指出一味牺牲自我不可长久；选项E“But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable.(但事实是，总是把自己放在最后是难以长久维持的。)”贴合上下文转折关系，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Burnout isn’t always obvious.(身心倦怠并不总是显而易见的。)”以及后文“It can be irritability, lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy.(它可能表现为易怒、注意力不集中，或是对曾经热爱的工作产生疏离感。)”可知，此处承接上文，说明倦怠不只是身体疲惫；选项D“It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness.(它不仅仅表现为身体上的疲惫。)”逻辑匹配，呼应段落首句内容。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull.(每天重复一成不变的日常会让人感到枯燥。)”以及后文 “Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back.(为生活增添新鲜事物，能够帮你恢复活力。)”可知，空处应说明枯燥日常带来的消极影响；选项A“When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade.(当这种情况发生时，你的兴趣和动力就会慢慢减退。)”承接上文，引出下文解决办法。 【39题详解】 根据后文“If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day.(如果你想了解如何提升自我，掌控好自己的时间安排，会极大地改变你每一天的身心状态。)”可知，本段围绕时间安排展开，强调时间灵活的重要性；选项F“Time flexibility leads to emotional stability.(时间的灵活性有助于情绪稳定。)”可以作为本段中心句，总领下文内容。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive.(完成清单上的小事，哪怕只是上一节课，都能积累正向动力。)”以及后文“Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones.(久而久之，这些微小的成就会汇聚成更大的目标突破。)”可知，空处应承接小目标完成的意义；选项G“Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening.(每完成一个小步骤，你都在向自己证明自己正在不断进步。)”贴合段落“小成就很重要”的核心。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience ____41____. As a literary ____42____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____43____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____44____. ____45____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ____46____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____47____. Then a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to ____48____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____49____. The owner looked up, smiled, and _____50_____ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I _____51_____ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly _____52_____ with me and I told her our _____53_____ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and _____54_____ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless _____55_____ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 41. A. stood out B. fell apart C. carried on D. came about 42. A. genius B. critic C. enthusiast D. expert 43. A. casually B. fruitlessly C. smoothly D. briefly 44. A. observation B. crisis C. vacation D. hunt 45. A. Unwilling B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Determined 46. A. knowledge B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 47. A. lost B. bored C. hungry D. curious 48. A. fold B. mark C. fix D. consult 49. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 50. A. blocked B. followed C. pushed D. waved 51. A. applied B. reached C. searched D. paid 52. A. competed B. quarreled C. bonded D. joked 53. A. chaotic B. patient C. comprehensive D. thorough 54. A. equipped B. presented C. awarded D. connected 55. A. lessons B. appointments C. gatherings D. encounters 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者和妹妹在葡萄牙几经波折寻访心仪书店，途中结识友善陌生人，感悟旅途曲折带来珍贵的美好相遇。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在诸多回忆里，有一段经历格外突出。A. stood out突出；B. fell apart崩溃；C. carried on继续；D. came about发生。根据前文“My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal.”以及后文全文完整讲述寻访书店的独特经历可知，这段回忆在所有旅行记忆中格外显眼。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名文学爱好者，我早就计划去逛一家我最喜欢的作家推荐的书店。A. genius天才；B. critic评论家；C. enthusiast爱好者；D. expert专家。根据后文“I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author”可知，作者因喜爱作家专程寻访其推荐书店，体现作者是文学爱好者。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：第一天，我们在蜿蜒小巷里找了好几个小时，一无所获，一场突如其来的大雨迫使我们终止寻找。A. casually随意地；B. fruitlessly徒劳地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. briefly短暂地。根据后文“a sudden downpour forced us to end the _____”可知，当天最终没能找到目标书店，此次搜寻毫无结果。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一天，我们在蜿蜒小巷里找了好几个小时，一无所获，一场突如其来的大雨迫使我们终止寻找。A. observation观察；B. crisis危机；C. vacation假期；D. hunt搜寻、寻找。根据前文“we searched through the winding lanes for hours”可知，二人一直在街巷搜寻目标书店，hunt指代本次寻店行动。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们不甘心空手而归，于是在最后一天做了最后一次尝试。A. Unwilling不情愿的；B. Hesitant犹豫的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Determined坚定的。根据后文“we made a final attempt on the last day”可知，不愿第一次搜寻失败就此放弃，因此再次尝试。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而路人给出的路线相互矛盾，这只让我们更加困惑。A. knowledge知识；B. confusion困惑；C. curiosity好奇；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“contradictory directions from passers-by”可知，路人互相冲突的指路信息让作者他们分不清方向，心生困惑。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又一场阵雨把我们淋湿，地图也破损了，我们感觉更加迷茫无助。A. lost迷路、迷茫的；B. bored无聊的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ________ .”以及“Wet from another shower and with a torn map”可知，指路矛盾、淋雨、地图破损，多重状况让作者他们彻底迷失方向。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：妹妹停下脚步查看地图，而我看向街边招牌，大喊道：“就是这家店！”。A. fold折叠；B. mark标记；C. fix修理；D. consult查阅、查看。根据前文“with a torn map”可知，二人停下核对破损地图确认方位，consult the map“查看地图”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：妹妹停下脚步查看地图，而我看向街边招牌，大喊道：“就是这家店！”。A. whispered低语；B. complained抱怨；C. cried呼喊；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“That’s it”可知，确认找到心心念念的书店，内心激动，不由得出声呼喊。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主抬起头，笑着招手示意我们进店。A. blocked阻挡；B. followed跟随；C. pushed推；D. waved挥手示意。根据前文“The owner looked up, smiled”可知，店主面带微笑，挥手邀请作者他们进入书店。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：正当我伸手去拿那本书时，另一只手也碰到了书的封皮。A. applied申请；B. reached伸手；C. searched搜寻；D. paid支付。根据后文“another hand brushed against the cover”可知，作者伸手触碰书本封面，reach for表示伸手去拿物品。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为这家书店的常客，她立刻和我拉近了关系，我告诉了她我们混乱的搜寻过程。A. competed竞争；B. quarreled争吵；C. bonded产生共鸣、交好；D. joked开玩笑。根据前文“You like it too?”可知，二人看中同一本书，拥有共同喜好，迅速拉近彼此距离。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为这家书店的常客，她立刻和我拉近了关系，我告诉了她我们混乱的搜寻过程。A. chaotic混乱的；B. patient耐心的；C. comprehensive全面的；D. thorough彻底的。根据前文“searched through the winding lanes for hours ______”、“contradictory directions”以及“Wet from another shower and with a torn map”可知，一路上迷路、淋雨、指路混乱，整个寻找过程一团糟。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主听到我们的经历，走过来送给我们两本那本书，每本都有作家的亲笔签名。A. equipped配备；B. presented赠送；C. awarded授予；D. connected联系。根据后文“two copies of the book, each signed by the author”可知，店主将带签名书籍赠予作者他们，present sb with sth意为“赠送某人某物”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：沿途的波折没有毁掉我们的旅行，反而让我们收获无价的相遇——那些注定会邂逅的地方与人们。A. lessons教训；B. appointments约会；C. gatherings聚会；D. encounters偶遇、相遇。根据后文“the places and the people we are meant to meet”可知，旅途最珍贵的是与人、与美好场所的相逢偶遇。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2026, the 48th UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting took place in Busan. At the meeting, the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat in Dalian, Liaoning Province ___56___ (approve) to be included as an extension to the World Natural Heritage site of the Yellow and Bohai Gulf Migratory Bird Habitats. Located in the northern Yellow Sea, the Changshan Islands serve as a vital energy station on ___57___ millions of migratory birds rely during their annual long-distance journey. However, coastal development has caused severe loss of suitable habitats on these islands in the past few years. Living difficulties ___58___ (arise) from habitat loss make birds search desperately ___59___ food and shelter. Accordingly, many scientists expressed ___60___ (expect) that the islands would fill a long-standing gap of temperate rocky island heritage sites within China’s conservation network. With four isolated core island reef zones ___61___ (include), the newly-added heritage area boasts rich coastal and island habitats, providing birds shelter from freezing winds ___62___ highlighting the value of coastal protection. Local authorities promise strict and practical ___63___ (measure) to protect the fragile ecosystem and maintain long-term ecological balance. Volunteers are ___64___ (urgent) called on to raise public awareness of wildlife protection. With all the efforts, it is believed that the islands will remain a safe home for migratory birds and offer people ____65____ unique chance to appreciate coastal biodiversity. 【答案】56. was approved 57. which 58. arising 59. for 60. expectation 61. included 62. and 63. measures 64. urgently 65. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了辽宁大连长山群岛候鸟栖息地入选世界自然遗产扩展地及其生态保护意义。 【56题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：会上，辽宁省大连长山群岛候鸟栖息地获批作为黄渤海候鸟栖息地世界自然遗产地的扩展项目列入名录。主语the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat和approve之间是被动关系；时间On July 27, 2026为过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长山群岛位于黄海北部，是数百万候鸟每年长途迁徙途中赖以生存的重要能量补给站。先行词energy station，介词on提前，“介词+which”引导定语从句，rely on依靠。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：栖息地丧失带来的生存困境迫使鸟类拼命寻找食物和庇护所。arise from 由……引起，Living difficulties与arise是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：栖息地丧失带来的生存困境迫使鸟类拼命寻找食物和庇护所。固定短语search for寻找。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，许多科学家期望该群岛将填补我国保护网络中长期存在的温带岩岛遗产地空白。express后接名词作宾语，expect的名词形式expectation，表示“期望”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新增遗产地包含四处独立的核心岛礁区，拥有丰富的海岸与海岛生境，为鸟类提供抵御寒风的庇护，并凸显海岸保护的价值。with复合结构，four isolated core island reef zones和include之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。 【62题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：同上。前后两个现在分词短语providing...与highlighting...是并列关系，用and连接。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：地方主管部门承诺采取严格可行的措施，保护脆弱生态系统，维持长期生态平衡。measure表示“措施”，常用复数measures。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：志愿者被紧急号召，提升公众的野生动物保护意识。此处修饰动词短语are called on，要用副词形式。urgent的副词urgently。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们相信，在各方努力下，这片群岛将一直是候鸟安全家园，并给人们提供一个欣赏海岸生物多样性的独特机会。chance是可数名词单数，unique为辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在一次城市研学活动中，得到当地博物馆志愿者Ms. Smith的热心帮助：她为你耐心讲解展品，推荐相关阅读材料，让你收获很多。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.简述她对你的帮助； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 城市研学活动：city study tour Dear Ms. Smith, I hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Smith, I hope this e-mail finds you well. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your generous and selfless help during our city study tour. During my visit, you patiently showed me around the museum and gave me detailed, insightful explanations of each exhibit. You also recommended valuable reading materials on local history, which broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of your city. I’m grateful to you for everything you’ve done for me. I will pass on this warmth and kindness to more people. Wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给博物馆志愿者Ms. Smith写一封邮件，感谢她在城市研学活动中给予的帮助，内容包含表达感谢、简述她提供的帮助、表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere → heartfelt/genuine 拓宽：broaden → expand 加深理解：deepen one’s understanding → enrich one’s comprehension 感激的：grateful → appreciative/indebted 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：During my visit, you patiently showed me around the museum and gave me detailed, insightful explanations of each exhibit. 拓展句：While I was visiting the museum, you took me on a tour and patiently elaborated on every exhibit with insightful comments. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You also recommended valuable reading materials on local history, which broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of your city. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m grateful to you for everything you’ve done for me. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 The Yellow Birds At seventeen, Karen was self-centered and cared little about anything beyond her own comfort. She only volunteered at a convalescent center (康复中心) because her teacher said it would improve her final grade. She often complained to her best friend, “I have to tend to old people for free, and it’s a waste of my time.” To make matters worse, all volunteers had to wear bright yellow uniforms that made them look ridiculous. The nurses nicknamed them “the yellow birds,” and Karen hated it. One day, she met eighty-seven-year-old Lily Sturgeon, a soft-spoken and like-minded resident. Unlike many others who constantly demanded attention, Lily was quiet and grateful. Karen soon found herself looking forward to their talks. One rainy afternoon, Lily showed Karen an old photo album. She pointed to a man — her husband, Albert — and a little girl, their daughter Emmy, who had died of cancer at age eight. After Emmy’s death, Albert became “Smiley the Clown” to bring joy to sick children. Though they were poor, they used smiles, small gifts, and homemade tricks to brighten the children’s days. After Albert died, Lily continued as Smiley until her first heart attack forced her to stop. Karen was deeply moved by their selflessness. As graduation neared, she found Lily in pain. “I’ll be back in two weeks,” Karen promised. But when she returned with a bouquet of lilies, Lily’s room was empty. A nurse handed her a gift-wrapped box — inside was Lily’s photo album. Holding the album, Karen remembered how Lily had spent her life bringing smiles to others, asking for nothing in return. She looked at her own graduation money — saved for months for a new phone — and made a decision. Three weeks later, she stood before her friend in a clown costume. Her friend stared in confusion. “Why would you spend your money on that?” he asked. “Life is more about giving than receiving,” Karen replied quietly. “From now on, just call me Smiley the Clown.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Karen stepped into the children’s hospital in the yellow she once hated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in her room that night, Karen opened Lily’s photo album once more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Taking a deep breath, Karen stepped into the children’s hospital in the yellow she once hated. But now the bright uniform no longer felt ridiculous — it felt like a promise. She knelt beside a boy clutching a blanket and gently showed him a small homemade trick she had practiced for days: a paper flower that seemed to change color. The boy giggled, and Karen felt her heart swell. She moved from bed to bed, telling silly jokes and handing out little gifts she had bought with her graduation money. The yellow, once a symbol of her complaint, now seemed to glow with warmth. Back in her room that night, Karen opened Lily’s photo album once more. She slowly turned the worn pages, stopping at Albert in his clown nose and Lily holding a puppet. Beside them, she placed a new photo she had taken that afternoon — herself in the yellow uniform, grinning beside a little girl who was laughing. Beneath it, she wrote, “The yellow birds are still flying.” She closed the album gently, feeling Lily’s quiet presence in the room. For the first time, Karen understood what giving really meant — not as a grade, but as a gift she chose to become. 【解析】 【导语】本文以凯伦心态转变为主线展开，讲述起初只为成绩参加志愿活动、抵触黄色志愿服的凯伦，受莉莉夫妇无私助人的故事触动，在老人离世后摒弃私心，穿上曾经厌恶的黄色服装，化身小丑为病患孩童带去欢乐，真正领悟奉献意义的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①首段写凯伦身着黄色小丑服装走进儿童医院，用心表演小把戏、逗乐孩子，原本反感的服装此刻满含温暖意义。 ②二段写夜晚凯伦翻看相册，放上自己助人的照片，真切懂得奉献无关功利，是发自本心的善意付出。 2.续写线索：踏入医院——趣味互动——安抚孩童——夜晚翻看相册——留存新照片——领悟奉献真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：clutch/grab/hold ②分发：hand out /give out/distribute 情绪类 ①温柔：gently /warmly/softly ②不满：complaint /discontent 【点睛】[高分句型1] She moved from bed to bed, telling silly jokes and handing out little gifts she had bought with her graduation money.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] For the first time, Karen understood what giving really meant — not as a grade, but as a gift she chose to become.（运用了what引导宾语从句以及“not...but...”连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈六中2026—2027学年度上学期高三学年第二次质量检测 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money was left? A. £35. B. £50. C. £15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Organizing a conference. B. Dealing with a reservation. C. Collecting students’ information. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the novel? A. It is boring. B. It is attractive. C. It is challenging. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man shouldn’t make the repair. B. The switch is hard to buy. C. The electrician has no time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A classmate. B. A photo. C. An encounter. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive his wife to the store. B. Help with the garden work. C. Buy groceries for the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman suggest leaving early for the museum? A. To eat out before the exhibition. B. To avoid the traffic. C. To spend more time at the museum. 9. How will the speakers buy the tickets? A. Via the Internet. B. By phone. C. In person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Bill last week? A. He caught a cold. B. He suffered food poisoning. C. He had a sensitivity. 11. Why does Sarah talk to Bill? A. To borrow his computer. B. To work on an assignment. C. To complain about a class. 12. What is Bill responsible for? A. Doing an Internet search. B. Completing surveys online. C. Checking reference books. 13. What is Bill going to do this afternoon? A. Review Sarah’s notes. B. Head to the library. C. Go to Joseph’s place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Lucy design the tree house? A. It gave her kids somewhere to play. B. It was assigned by her neighbors. C. It made her childhood dream come true. 15. What attracted Lucy about the historical phone boxes? A. Their long history. B. Their different styles. C. Their building quality. 16. What improvements did Lucy make to small buildings? A. Shorter construction time. B. Simpler style. C. Higher safety standards. 17. How did Lucy get the idea of folding stands? A. From her parents. B. From a salesman. C. From a business trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is special about Slugbot? A. It runs on batteries. B. It hunts insects for energy. C. It consumes no energy. 19. Why did Chris Melhuish come up with his idea? A. To invent robots for tough environments. B. To build robots more like animals. C. To design robots to guard against danger. 20. What problem did Ecobot II have? A. It failed to digest flies. B. It couldn’t remove its own waste. C. It couldn’t run for long. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Life and Health Insurance Risk Manager Wanted Our company has partnered with an international insurer and is looking for a full-time risk manager with responsibility for the UK Life and Health Insurance business. The role is in a small risk team and is suited to a high-performing individual. Responsibilities *Support the chief risk officer; *Oversee the reporting of health and life risks; *Deliver advice and cooperate with some stakeholders(利益相关者); *Assess relevant risks of technical pricing and reinsurance; *Continuously contribute to the capital requirements, internal model review and data model processes. Key requirements The individual will be a qualified life or health manager who has experience in risk management or consulting. You must work in the UK---these rules have changed recently, so when applying, please state your qualification to work in the UK. (E.g. British passport, Irish passport, ILR, settled-status, etc.) Salary ￡70,000-￡90,000 per year and performance-based salary. Contact information The deadline for applications is 14th May, 2021. If you are interested, please apply here or contact the associate consultant Abi Logeswaran at HFG Insurance Recruitment(招聘). Sign in to apply instantly. We'd love to send you information about Jobs and Services from CareersinRisk.com by email. We do not share your information with third parties for marketing purposes. By applying for a job listed on CareersinRisk.com you agree to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. You should never be required to provide bank account details. If you are, please email us. 21. What do we know about the job? A. It hunts for a chief risk officer. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is related to insurance business. D. It involves a high-risk team. 22. Which of the following is a must for applicants? A. A professional certificate. B. The ability to change working rules. C. An Irish passport. D. Relevant experience. 23. What do we have to do when applying for the job? A. Hand in our applications before May. B. Accept the company's privacy policy. C. Offer our bank account details. D. Give our information to third parties. B After graduating from high school in 2019, with only a few simple tools and no prior construction experience, Grankvist set out into the vast Swedish wilderness to realize his dream of building a secluded log cabin by hand- all by himself. With no construction crew or complex machinery, Grankvist chopped down trees, built a stone foundation, and stacked logs on top of one another to create his humble off-the-grid (脱离电网的) home. The entire project is documented on Grankvist's YouTube channel, where viewers can find several videos of his journey-from braving the Swedish winter to learning how to throw axes. I must admit that when I first heard about Grankvist's project, my initial thought was: “But what about college?” Did this man have any long term plans for his future that didn't involve building a log cabin? What about building a steady career path? Did he consider constructing a reliable retirement fund? But as these questions were running through my mind, another one struck me: “Why does it matter?” Why do we so often measure success by amount of schooling or the so-called longevity of a stable career path? If building a log cabin alone in the middle of a Swedish forest will make you happy, then why wouldn't you pursue that instead of a stable job, even if it might mean you make less money in the long run? Who's telling you that pursuing such a project isn't the “right” choice? I know it's easy to talk a big game. it's not as easy to drop out of school and pursue your wildest fantasy full-time. What matters is that you never lose sight of what is truly important to you and where your passions lie, even if you can't put everything else on hold. So, in the midst of the rat race, tree by tree, don't forget to build your log cabin. 24. What CAN’T viewers find on Grankvist's YouTube channel? A. He built a stone foundation. B. He used complex machines. C. He faced up to the harsh winter. D. He learned to how to use axes. 25. Why is the story of Grankvist mentioned? A. To criticize the traditional high school classroom teaching. B. To explain the fantastic project made by Grankvist. C. To think highly of the boy for his cleverness. D. To lead up to the topic of what truly matters in life. 26. Which sentence below can show the author's supportive attitude to Grankist's cabin-building experience? A. Did this man have any long-term plans for his future that didn't involve building a log cabin? B. Did he consider constructing a reliable retirement fund? C. What about building a steady career path? D. Who's telling you that pursuing such a project isn't the “right” choice? 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Have long-term aims for our future. B. Go off the grid and build your “log cabin”. C. Never talk a big game. D. Make a balance between your passion and career. C A coin flip is widely regarded as the ultimate arbiter (仲裁者) of fairness due to its mathematical purity and impartiality. With two sides of equal weight, the odds are always precisely 50-50. This makes it a preferred tool for referees, judges, and officials to make unbiased decisions. However, losing a coin toss can still provoke a strong, illogical feeling of injustice. This contradiction between statistical fairness and emotional perception is what psychologists term the “illusion of unfairness.” The inspiration for a 2025 study ironically came from a minor office dispute. Two graduate students needed to allocate a single desirable workspace and decided to let a virtual coin flip decide. After losing three consecutive tosses, the student who did not flip the coin — later the study’s lead author, Rémy A. Furrer — felt a lingering sense of unfairness despite knowing the process was random. This personal experience sowed the seed for a profound scientific inquiry: Why do we perceive some objectively fair processes as unfair? To investigate, researchers returned to the coin flip, a universal and unambiguous method that removes personal bias. The study focused on two key concepts: “procedural control,” meaning involvement in the process like calling the side or flipping the coin, and “outcome control,” the false belief that the result can be influenced. In experiments, parameters were varied arbitrarily (任意地): some participants flipped the coin themselves, others had a partner or an experimenter do it. Crucially, no one could actually manipulate (操纵) the outcome. The findings were consistent and revealing. Participants consistently rated the coin flip as less fair when someone else controlled the procedure, even before seeing the result. This indicates that the feeling of being excluded from the process itself triggers the illusion of unfairness; an unfavorable outcome merely intensifies it. When we lack a voice or agency in how events unfold, even the fairest system can feel rigged. Our minds often interpret a lack of control as evidence of bias. This illusion has real consequences. It can foster bitterness, a victim mentality, and the belief that effort is futile — a slippery slope from “that coin flip was unfair” to “life is rigged.” However, the study also offers hope: when participants consciously reflected on the randomness, their sense of unfairness diminished. Ultimately, the illusion underscores our deep need for control. Fairness isn’t about favorable outcomes, but about fair processes. Life’s outcomes are often indifferent; the meaning we owe to them is largely our own construction. 28. What is the primary reason a coin flip is considered a fair decision-making tool? A. It is quick and convenient to use. B. It is a traditional method respected by everyone. C. It is based on mathematical probability with equal odds. D. It allows people to feel involved in the process. 29. According to the study, what did participants need to feel in order to perceive the process as fairer? A. They needed to have “procedural control.” B. They needed to win the final outcome. C. They needed to understand complex statistics. D. They needed to trust the person flipping the coin. 30. What does the word “parameters” most likely mean in paragraph 3? A. Partners or collaborators. B. Variable conditions or factors in an experiment. C. Fixed rules that cannot be changed. D. The final results of a research study. 31. What is the main message conveyed in the final paragraph? A. We should avoid using coin flips in important decisions. B. Life is inherently unfair and we are all victims. C. Only by winning can we overcome the illusion of unfairness. D. Our feelings of unfairness often come from our own interpretation, not facts. D Human well-being depends on the ability to navigate the social world. Such social skill depends on reliable feedback: acts of kindness may be met with gratitude; on other occasions, a misstep brings about a friend’s disapproval and recognition that an apology is needed. These moments are crucial for deepening trust and personal growth. Social life is rarely frictionless, because people are not perfectly in tune with one another. Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops. Sycophancy (谄媚) is the opposite of this friction. Many users experience this when AI enthusiastically agrees with their ideas or writing. In academic contexts, the consequence may be investing more time in an average idea. But as AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts, affirmation (肯定) of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others, and in turn, how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong. Now imagine a world where people routinely consult a sycophantic AI about interpersonal conflicts or moral dilemmas. They are repeatedly assured that they are right, that others are wrong, and that no apology is needed. Over time, this patterned sycophancy may reshape expectations about what feedback should feel like. Individuals may begin to anticipate the same constant affirmation from real human beings. The cumulative effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability, perspective-taking, and growth occur. An AI companion that is always “on your side” may keep users engaged and dependent. But it cannot teach them how to handle real relationships — how to disagree respectfully, repair damaged trust, or accept being wrong. Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development, such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement. Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away. This tension raises fundamental ethical questions: Should we prioritize immediate emotional comfort or long-term social health? Who gets to decide? Addressing these challenges will require interdisciplinary collaboration among computer scientists, social scientists, ethicists, and policy makers. 32. What role does social friction play in relationships according to the author? A. It generates positive feedback. B. It guarantees harmonious relationships. C. It causes open disapproval or conflicts. D. It enhances social bonds and moral growth. 33. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of sycophantic AI? A. Misguided judgment about one’s actions. B. Reduced tolerance for interpersonal friction. C. Weakened willingness to take responsibility. D. Increased ability to resolve real-life conflicts. 34. What prevents AI systems from being improved to challenge users? A. Lack of technical capacity. B. Conflicts with commercial interests. C. Unawareness of its potential harm. D. Absence of interdisciplinary collaboration. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward current AI systems? A. Strictly neutral. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously concerned. D. Mildly supportive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____36____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____37____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____38____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. ____39____ If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____40____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. B. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. C. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. D. It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness. E. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. F. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience ____41____. As a literary ____42____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____43____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____44____. ____45____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ____46____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____47____. Then a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to ____48____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____49____. The owner looked up, smiled, and _____50_____ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I _____51_____ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly _____52_____ with me and I told her our _____53_____ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and _____54_____ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless _____55_____ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 41. A. stood out B. fell apart C. carried on D. came about 42. A. genius B. critic C. enthusiast D. expert 43. A. casually B. fruitlessly C. smoothly D. briefly 44. A. observation B. crisis C. vacation D. hunt 45. A. Unwilling B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Determined 46. A. knowledge B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 47. A. lost B. bored C. hungry D. curious 48. A. fold B. mark C. fix D. consult 49. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 50. A. blocked B. followed C. pushed D. waved 51. A. applied B. reached C. searched D. paid 52. A. competed B. quarreled C. bonded D. joked 53. A. chaotic B. patient C. comprehensive D. thorough 54. A. equipped B. presented C. awarded D. connected 55. A. lessons B. appointments C. gatherings D. encounters 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2026, the 48th UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting took place in Busan. At the meeting, the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat in Dalian, Liaoning Province ___56___ (approve) to be included as an extension to the World Natural Heritage site of the Yellow and Bohai Gulf Migratory Bird Habitats. Located in the northern Yellow Sea, the Changshan Islands serve as a vital energy station on ___57___ millions of migratory birds rely during their annual long-distance journey. However, coastal development has caused severe loss of suitable habitats on these islands in the past few years. Living difficulties ___58___ (arise) from habitat loss make birds search desperately ___59___ food and shelter. Accordingly, many scientists expressed ___60___ (expect) that the islands would fill a long-standing gap of temperate rocky island heritage sites within China’s conservation network. With four isolated core island reef zones ___61___ (include), the newly-added heritage area boasts rich coastal and island habitats, providing birds shelter from freezing winds ___62___ highlighting the value of coastal protection. Local authorities promise strict and practical ___63___ (measure) to protect the fragile ecosystem and maintain long-term ecological balance. Volunteers are ___64___ (urgent) called on to raise public awareness of wildlife protection. With all the efforts, it is believed that the islands will remain a safe home for migratory birds and offer people ____65____ unique chance to appreciate coastal biodiversity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在一次城市研学活动中，得到当地博物馆志愿者Ms. Smith的热心帮助：她为你耐心讲解展品，推荐相关阅读材料，让你收获很多。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.简述她对你的帮助； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 城市研学活动：city study tour Dear Ms. Smith, I hope this e-mail finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 The Yellow Birds At seventeen, Karen was self-centered and cared little about anything beyond her own comfort. She only volunteered at a convalescent center (康复中心) because her teacher said it would improve her final grade. She often complained to her best friend, “I have to tend to old people for free, and it’s a waste of my time.” To make matters worse, all volunteers had to wear bright yellow uniforms that made them look ridiculous. The nurses nicknamed them “the yellow birds,” and Karen hated it. One day, she met eighty-seven-year-old Lily Sturgeon, a soft-spoken and like-minded resident. Unlike many others who constantly demanded attention, Lily was quiet and grateful. Karen soon found herself looking forward to their talks. One rainy afternoon, Lily showed Karen an old photo album. She pointed to a man — her husband, Albert — and a little girl, their daughter Emmy, who had died of cancer at age eight. After Emmy’s death, Albert became “Smiley the Clown” to bring joy to sick children. Though they were poor, they used smiles, small gifts, and homemade tricks to brighten the children’s days. After Albert died, Lily continued as Smiley until her first heart attack forced her to stop. Karen was deeply moved by their selflessness. As graduation neared, she found Lily in pain. “I’ll be back in two weeks,” Karen promised. But when she returned with a bouquet of lilies, Lily’s room was empty. A nurse handed her a gift-wrapped box — inside was Lily’s photo album. Holding the album, Karen remembered how Lily had spent her life bringing smiles to others, asking for nothing in return. She looked at her own graduation money — saved for months for a new phone — and made a decision. Three weeks later, she stood before her friend in a clown costume. Her friend stared in confusion. “Why would you spend your money on that?” he asked. “Life is more about giving than receiving,” Karen replied quietly. “From now on, just call me Smiley the Clown.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Karen stepped into the children’s hospital in the yellow she once hated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back in her room that night, Karen opened Lily’s photo album once more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $