Unit 5 At weekends（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026新版译林五上英语 Unit 5 At weekends 重难点精讲精练 ——频率副词与周末话题专项训练 重难点 01：频率副词 always / usually / often / sometimes / never 的用法 【课文原句】I always visit my grandparents at weekends. 我周末总是去看望爷爷奶奶。（教材P63） Su Hai often flies a kite in the park. 苏海经常在公园里放风筝。（教材P63） Liu Tao sometimes plays football with his friends. 刘涛有时和朋友们踢足球。（教材P63） 【精讲】 频率副词表示动作发生的频率，常见五个，按频率从高到低排列： always（总是，100%）＞ usually（通常，约80%）＞ often（经常，约60%）＞ sometimes（有时，约30%）＞ never（从不，0%） 【用法口诀】频率副词放"中间"——放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 ① be 动词后：She is never late for school. ② 实义动词前：We usually play table tennis after school. ③ 助动词后：Does he often go swimming? 💡注意：never 本身已含否定意义，句中不能再加 not。 例：He never watches TV on school days.（√） He doesn't never watch TV.（×） 【专项练 01】 一、用 always / usually / often / sometimes / never 填空。 1. Mike ________ does his homework before dinner. He is a good boy. 2. It often rains in spring here, so we ____ stay at home on rainy days. 3. My grandpa ________ eats fast food. He thinks it is bad for health. 4. I ________ have lunch at school, but on Sundays I have lunch at home. 5. Do you ________ go to the cinema with your parents? 二、单项选择。 (　　)1. Yang Ling ________ gets up at six, but today she gets up at eight. 　　 A. always　　　B. never　　　C. sometimes (　　)2. My father is very busy. He ________ has breakfast at home. 　　 A. always　　　B. usually　　 C. never (　　)3. —Do they often play basketball? —________. They like football. 　　 A. Yes, they do　 B. No, they don't　 C. No, they aren't (　　)4. She ________ late for school. She is a good student. 　　 A. is always　 B. is sometimes　 C. is never 重难点 02：What do you do at weekends? 询问周末活动的句型 【课文原句】—What do you do at weekends? 你周末做什么？（教材P63） —I usually visit my grandparents. 我通常看望爷爷奶奶。 —What does Mike do at weekends? 迈克周末做什么？ —He sometimes goes fishing with his grandpa. 他有时和爷爷去钓鱼。 【精讲】 考点① 问句结构：What + do/does + 主语 + do + at weekends? 第二个 do 是实义动词"做，干"。 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/Mike...）时用 does，动词还原。 考点② at weekends = on (the) weekend，表示"在周末"，泛指每个周末，weekend 用复数。 考点③ 回答用"主语 + 频率副词 + 动词（短语）+ 其他"。 例：What does Su Hai do at weekends? → She often dances.（不能写成 dance） 💡易错：What does he do...? 中的第二个 do 永远用原形，不能用 does。 【专项练 02】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —What ________ (do) your sister do at weekends? —She ________ (read) storybooks. 2. —What ________ (do) they usually do at weekends? —They ________ (play) basketball. 3. Mike ________ (not watch) TV at weekends. He ________ (study) hard. 4. ________ (do) Liu Tao often fly a kite in the park? —Yes, he ________ (do). 二、单项选择。 (　　)1. —What ________ your parents do at weekends? —They usually go shopping. 　　 A. do　　　B. does　　　C. is (　　)2. —________ does Wang Bing do at weekends? —He plays football. 　　 A. What　　B. Where　　C. How (　　)3. My cousin ________ to the cinema at weekends. 　　 A. go　　　B. goes　　　C. going (　　)4. Su Yang and Su Hai ________ their grandparents twice a month. 　　 A. visit　　B. visits　　C. visiting 重难点 03：一般现在时中主语三单的动词变化 【课文原句】Su Hai sometimes catches butterflies with her sister.（教材P63） Wang Bing watches films at home on Saturday evenings. 【精讲】 描述经常性、习惯性的动作（常与频率副词连用）用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名）时，动词要"变身"： ① 一般情况加 -s：play → plays，visit → visits ② 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 -es：watch → watches，catch → catches，go → goes，do → does ③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es：fly → flies，study → studies ④ 特殊：have → has 例：She has dancing lessons at weekends. 否定句：She doesn't have...（动词还原为 have） 💡记忆口诀：否定疑问借用 doesn't，动词一定要还原。 【专项练 03】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother ________ (watch) TV on Saturday evenings. 2. Helen often ________ (fly) a kite with her cousin. 3. Tom ________ (not do) his homework on Sundays. He is lazy. 4. Liu Tao ________ (have) a swimming lesson every weekend. 5. The girl ________ (study) English every morning. 二、单项选择。 (　　)1. Lucy ________ her grandparents every week. 　　 A. visit　　B. visits　　C. visiting (　　)2. —________ your brother play computer games? —No, he doesn't. 　　 A. Do　　　B. Does　　 C. Is (　　)3. She ________ like dancing, but she likes singing. 　　 A. don't　 B. doesn't　C. isn't (　　)4. Mr Green ________ to work by car every day. 　　 A. drive　 B. drives　 C. driving 重难点 04：at weekends 与介词、名词搭配 【课文原句】What do you do at weekends?（教材P63） We have a good time on Saturday. 【精讲】 ① at weekends = on (the) weekend 在周末（泛指）；this weekend 这个周末（前不加介词）。 ② 星期前用 on：on Saturday / on Sunday / on weekends（美式）。 ③ 具体某天上午/下午/晚上用 on：on Sunday morning；泛指用 in：in the morning。 ④ have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 例：See you this weekend.（√） See you at this weekend.（×） 💡易错：this / last / next + 时间名词前，一律不加介词。 【专项练 04】 一、用 in / on / at / ×（不填）填空。 1. We often have a picnic ________ Saturday afternoon. 2. What do you do ________ weekends? 3. My family will go to Beijing this weekend. (　填×　) 4. They play basketball ________ the morning and watch TV ________ the evening. 5. I was born ________ October. 二、改错（每句一处）。 1. I usually play football in weekend.　________ 改为 ________ 2. We have a party at this Sunday.　________ 改为 ________ 3. What does he do on weekends? He often plays chess.（判断正误）________ 重难点 05：Do you often...? 一般疑问句及回答 【课文原句】—Do you often go to the park? 你经常去公园吗？（教材P66） —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. I sometimes go there. 是的。/ 不，我不常去。我有时去。 【精讲】 考点① 一般现在时的一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 考点② 简略回答：Yes, 主语 + do / does.　No, 主语 + don't / doesn't. 考点③ often 在疑问句中放在实义动词前、助动词后：Do you often...? 例：—Does your father often read newspapers? —Yes, he does. 💡易错：回答时用 do / does，不能照抄 often 或动词。如 No, I don't often.（×） 【专项练 05】 一、单项选择。 (　　)1. —________ you often visit your grandparents? —Yes, I ________. 　　 A. Do; do　 B. Does; do　C. Do; does (　　)2. —Does your sister often dance? —________. She likes singing. 　　 A. Yes, she does　 B. No, she doesn't　 C. No, she isn't (　　)3. —What do you do at weekends? —________ 　　 A. I am playing football.　 B. I often play football.　 C. I like football. (　　)4. —How often do you go fishing? —________.（选学拓展） A. Yes, I do B. I go fishing C. Twice a month 二、连词成句。 1. you / do / at / what / do / weekends (?) ________________________________________________ 2. often / my / grandpa / goes / fishing / with / me (.) ________________________________________________ 重难点 06：语音 tr 的发音与周末活动词汇归纳 【课文原句】Sounds in focus: tr (travel)（教材P62） 【精讲】 ① 字母组合 tr 发 /tr/，发音时先发 /t/ 再滑向 /r/：travel, tree, train, trousers, traffic, try. ② 本单元重点词汇归类： ▶ 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never ▶ 周末活动：visit (my) grandparents, fly a kite, play football / basketball, 　　　　　　　 go to the cinema, go fishing, go swimming, watch films, 　　　　　　　 have a picnic, have dancing lessons ▶ 其他：weekend, Saturday, Sunday, busy 💡辨析：sometimes（有时，副词）与 some times（几次）写法不同、意思不同。 【专项练 06】 一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 (　　)1. A. travel　 B. tree　 C. try　 D. draw (　　)2. A. train　 B. trousers　 C. dream　 D. traffic 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 我周末经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 　 I often ________ ________ ________ at weekends. 2. 刘涛有时和他的朋友们去钓鱼。 　 Liu Tao sometimes ________ ________ with his friends. 3. 我们在公园里野餐，玩得很开心。 　 We have a picnic in the park and ________ ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 【专项练 01】 一、1. always　2. usually　3. never　4. usually　5. often 二、1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C 【专项练 02】 一、1. does; reads　2. do; play　3. doesn't watch; studies　4. Does; does 二、1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A 【专项练 03】 一、1. watches　2. flies　3. doesn't do　4. has　5. studies 二、1. B　2. B　3. B　4. B 【专项练 04】 一、1. on　2. at / on　3. ×　4. in; in　5. in 二、1. in → at/on　2. 去掉 at　3. 正确（√） 【专项练 05】 一、1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C 二、1. What do you do at weekends? 　　 2. My grandpa often goes fishing with me. 【专项练 06】 一、1. D（draw 中 dr 发 /dr/）　2. C（dream 中 dr 发 /dr/） 二、1. visit my grandparents　2. goes fishing　3. have a good time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $