重庆市第一中学校2026年初2028届初二上阶段性消化作业（一）英语题卷

重庆一中2026年初2028届初二上阶段性消化作业(一) 英语试卷 全卷共十一个大题　满分：150分　考试时间：120分钟 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good evening. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. No problem. 3. A. Have a good time. B. The same to you. C. Here you are. 4. A. Be careful. B. Not at all. C. Sounds great. 5. A. I can draw pictures. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Fantastic. 6. A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Hurry up. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dʒuːn/ B. /ˈdʒɜːni/ C. /dʒʌmp/ 8. A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 9. A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Linda. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 12. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which place does David want to decorate? A. The bedroom. B. The balcony. C. The living room. 14. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Alex choose the science book? A. Because it has more pages. B. Because it has fewer pages. C. Because it is cheaper. 16. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What grade is Tom from? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 18. What prize did Lucy win? A. The Best Storyteller. B. The Dance Star. C. The Top Singer. 19. How was David’s story? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Awful. 20. Why did the school hold the show? A. To help students learn from each other. B. To choose singers for the music club. C. To teach students how to write jokes. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Be yourself Problems Suggestions 21. __________ others try to be like others care too much ... celebrate your 22. __________ be 23. __________ to yourself make your own choices The key is to remember that you are 24. __________ others. 【答案】1—24题：待听力材料核验。 【解析】所附参考答案从第25题开始，未列听力答案；当前资料中也没有听力音频或原文。第1—24题保留题面，答案待取得配套听力材料后核验。 II．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I still remember the first day at my new school. I was ____25____ shy girl. My face often turned red when speaking in front of people. That morning, my teacher asked me ____26____ something about myself. However, when I stood in front of the class, I became nervous（紧张的）as all eyes were on me. My heart was beating so fast that I didn’t know ____27____ to say. In the end, I went back to my seat ____28____ without saying anything. After class, my teacher ____29____ me to her office. “It’s OK to feel nervous, but don’t give up,” she said ____30____ a smile. “Believe in yourself. You may find that things are not as difficult as you think.” After talking with my teacher, I felt a little ____31____ than before. I followed her advice. I said hello to my classmates ____32____ slowly began to talk more with them. Day by day, I made more ____33____ and became much braver. Now, even when all eyes are on me, I can stand there and share ____34____ story. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. share B. sharing C. to share 27. A. what B. where C. when 28. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 29. A. invite B. invites C. invited 30. A. in B. with C. by 31. A. relaxed B. more relaxed C. the most relaxed 32. A. but B. or C. and 33. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 34. A. mine B. my C. me 【答案】25. A　26. C　27. A　28. C　29. C　30. B　31. B　32. C　33. A　34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个害羞的女孩在老师鼓励下逐渐变得勇敢、自信的经历。 【25题详解】 考查冠词。空处泛指“一个害羞的女孩”，shy以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，空处填to share。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查“疑问词＋不定式”。say后缺少宾语，what to say意为“说什么”；where、when不能作say的宾语。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词。空处修饰went back，应用副词sadly“伤心地”。sad为形容词，sadness为名词。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查一般过去时。全文回忆过去的经历，空处作谓语，用invite的过去式invited。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词。with a smile意为“面带微笑”，with表示伴随状态。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词比较级。than before提示使用比较级，relaxed的比较级为more relaxed；a little可修饰比较级。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词。“向同学问好”和“逐渐与他们多交流”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词复数。make friends意为“交朋友”，more后用可数名词复数friends。此处不表示所属关系，不用friends’。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查物主代词。空处修饰名词story，用形容词性物主代词my。mine不能直接修饰名词，me为宾格。故选B。 III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every Double Ninth Festival, I climbed mountains with my grandparents. But this year my grandma couldn’t join us. As she was getting older, climbing mountains was not ____35____ to her. Then I got an idea. Grandma could not climb a real mountain, but I could ____36____ a “mountain” to her. Then I walked into the ____37____ and started to make a mountain-shaped Chongyang cake for her. It was my first time to make a cake, so I knew ____38____ about how to make one. I tried mixing some flour（面粉）, sugar and water together in a hurry and put it in the oven（烤箱）. ____39____, the cake came out as hard as a rock. Just then, Mom came in and saw the cake. “Don’t worry. I’m here to help you,” she said. She ____40____ me as I tried again. Whenever I wasn’t sure what to do, she always gave me advice. I kept trying ____41____ the cake finally looked like a small mountain. Then I carefully carried the cake ____42____ Grandma. She was sitting by the window. “Grandma, look!” I said. She turned around and looked at the little “mountain”. “Oh, my dear child,” she said. “This is the most beautiful mountain in the world.” We shared the cake together. At that moment, I understood the true meaning of the festival. It is not about where we go. It is about spending time with the people we ____43____. The little cake was not perfect, but it was made with love. It reminded me that doing something for our family with all our hearts can make a festival ____44____. 35. A. easy B. difficult C. familiar D. strange 36. A. sell B. lend C. send D. bring 37. A. garden B. kitchen C. balcony D. bedroom 38. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 39. A. Usually B. Happily C. Luckily D. Unluckily 40. A. praised B. stopped C. guided D. called 41. A. if B. until C. although D. because 42. A. past B. with C. to D. from 43. A. care about B. look for C. learn from D. wait for 44. A. common B. special C. famous D. serious 【答案】35. A　36. D　37. B　38. C　39. D　40. C　41. B　42. C　43. A　44. B 【解析】 【导语】重阳节奶奶不能登山，作者在妈妈指导下制作山形重阳糕，体会到陪伴家人的节日意义。 【35题详解】 奶奶年纪渐大，因此登山对她来说不再“容易”，not easy符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 奶奶不能爬真山，作者想给她“带来”一座蛋糕做的山，bring...to...意为“把……带给……”。故选D。 【37题详解】 下文说作者开始做蛋糕，制作食物的地点应是kitchen“厨房”。故选B。 【38题详解】 这是作者第一次做蛋糕，结合之后匆忙制作而失败可知，作者对制作方法一无所知。know nothing about意为“对……一无所知”。故选C。 【39题详解】 蛋糕硬得像石头是一次失败的结果，用Unluckily“不幸的是”引出。故选D。 【40题详解】 妈妈在作者重试时提供建议，因此是guided“指导”。praised“表扬”、stopped“阻止”、called“呼叫”均不合适。故选C。 【41题详解】 作者不断尝试，“直到”蛋糕看起来像一座小山，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【42题详解】 carry sth. to sb.意为“把某物拿给某人”，作者把蛋糕端给奶奶。故选C。 【43题详解】 节日的意义在于和我们“在乎”的人共度时光，care about符合文章主题。故选A。 【44题详解】 用心为家人做事会让节日变得“特别”，special与上文的亲情体验呼应。故选B。 IV．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45. What may the test show about you? A. Appearance. B. Personality. C. Interest. D. Ability. 46. If you don’t talk much around new people, which picture may show your hand? 47. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports report. C. A movie poster. D. A teen magazine. 【答案】45. B　46. C　47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则以手掌姿势为主题的趣味性格测试。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。开头说手掌姿势可能show your personality，因此测试呈现的是性格。故选B。 【46题详解】 图文匹配题。Type C说明“You seem quiet around strangers.”，对应掌心朝上、手指分开的姿势，与C图一致。故选C。 【47题详解】 文章来源题。文章通过图片和趣味测试吸引读者，最可能出自青少年杂志；旅游指南、体育报道、电影海报均不相符。故选D。 B Did ancient Chinese people go to bed as soon as it got dark? Not at all! Without modern lights, they still had their own ways to spend the night. In the countryside, most people went to bed early after dark. The price of lamp oil（灯油）was high, so they did this to save money. But bright moon nights were enjoyable. Families often sat outside together. The old told stories about history and life, while children listened with great interest. Funny stories made everyone laugh. The moon became their “lamp”, and the quiet night was filled with laughter. In cities, life was not the same. Before the Tang Dynasty（朝）there was a strict rule called the “night curfew（宵禁）”—people mustn’t go out after dark. But during the late Tang, some cities, like Yangzhou, began to relax this rule. Many night activities started to appear. The real change came in the Song Dynasty. In Kaifeng, the capital city, night markets were colorful and full of life. Lanterns turned the dark streets into day. People could taste hot delicious food and watch lively street shows. However, this golden age of nightlife did not last. Later dynasties like Yuan, Ming, and Qing brought back the night curfew. The lively nights of the Song slowly faded. The streets that were once filled with people became quiet again. From stories under the moon to busy markets under lanterns, the night changed, but people’s love for life did not. Even without modern lights, ancient Chinese people found ways to enjoy the night whenever they could. 48. In ancient China, what did families in the countryside often do on bright moon nights? A. They went to bed earlier than usual. B. They enjoyed the time together outside. C. They wrote stories under oil lamps. D. They went into the city to watch shows. 49. Which is the right order of the changes of Chinese nightlife? ① Night markets in the capital city became colorful and lively. ② The night curfew came back. ③ Many night activities began to appear in some cities. ④ Strict curfew rules stopped people from going out after dark. A. ④→③→①→② B. ④→①→③→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→④→①→③ 50. Which sentence uses “fade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fade /feɪd/ v. ①褪色　②枯萎　③逐渐消失　④变得无力 A. This color fades easily in the sun. B. The runner faded near the end of the long race. C. The memory of that day slowly faded from my mind. D. My flowers on the balcony began to fade without enough water. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Nightlife in Ancient China B. Nights Under the Bright Moon C. Rules of the Old Dynasties D. Markets in the Song Capital 【答案】48. B　49. A　50. C　51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古代乡村和城市的夜生活及其历史变化。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说月明之夜一家人常坐在户外，老人讲故事、孩子倾听，因此是在户外一起享受时光。故选B。 【49题详解】 事件排序题。唐以前严格宵禁④→晚唐部分城市出现夜间活动③→宋代都城夜市繁荣①→元明清恢复宵禁②，顺序为④③①②。故选A。 【50题详解】 词义辨析题。原文说热闹的宋代夜生活渐渐消失，街道重新安静，fade意为“逐渐消失”。C项说记忆逐渐从脑海中消散，含义相同；A为褪色，B为体力衰退，D为枯萎。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从乡村月下故事讲到城市夜市与宵禁变化，整体介绍中国古代夜生活。A概括范围最完整。故选A。 C Margie wrote in her diary on May 17, 2157, “Today Tommy found a real book!” It was a very old book. Tommy’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy, his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were on paper. Margie and Tommy turned the old, yellow pages. It was strange to read the words. They stood quietly on the pages, instead of moving across a screen. Margie never held a paper book whose pages she could turn with her fingers before. “What a waste!” said Tommy. “When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen has a million books on it! I wouldn’t throw it away.” Margie asked, “What’s this book about?” “School.” “Why would anyone write about school? I hate school.” Margie’s teacher was a machine. It had a big screen. All the lessons and questions were on the screen. It gave her test after test and she did worse and worse. “Because it’s not our kind of school. This is an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago. Kids went to a special building every day. They sat side by side in one room and learned from a real person—a teacher who talked, listened, and cared.” “How could a person be a teacher?” Margie asked. “Can a person know as much as a machine?” Tommy laughed, “Of course! And all the kids learned together.” Margie tried to picture it: all the kids from the neighbourhood coming to school together, talking with their teacher face to face, laughing and playing together, helping each other with homework, and going home together. It sounded... really nice. Margie was ready to turn another page, but just then, her mother called, “Margie! Time for school!” Margie’s classroom was next to her bedroom. Her machine teacher was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up and the machine said, “Today’s lesson is on math. Let’s take a test first.” Margie took a deep breath. Her thoughts were miles away. She couldn’t stop thinking about those old schools. (Adaptation of The Fun They Had by Isaac Asimov) 52. What was special about the old book that Tommy found? A. Its pages were very new and yellow. B. Its words did not move on the pages. C. It was full of pictures about machines. D. It had a computer screen on the cover. 53. Which of the following was Margie’s teacher? A. Tommy. B. Tommy’s grandfather. C. Margie’s mother. D. A machine. 54. What were the old schools like? A. The classrooms were everyone’s bedrooms. B. Kids studied alone and never helped each other. C. Students learned from their teachers face to face. D. Teachers and students had no fun without screens. 55. What can we infer from this text? A. Tommy liked paper books more than screens. B. Margie did worse and worse in her tests. C. Margie became interested in the old schools. D. Margie’s mother was against machines. 【答案】52. B　53. D　54. C　55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《他们曾有过的欢乐》，未来女孩Margie通过一本纸质旧书了解人与人共同学习的学校。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。书中文字静静地留在纸面上，不像屏幕上的文字那样移动，这是Margie觉得奇怪之处。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。原文直接写出“Margie’s teacher was a machine.”，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。旧学校里孩子们坐在同一间教室，与真人教师面对面学习，也互相帮助。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。Margie想象旧学校时觉得“really nice”，结尾仍无法停止思考旧学校，可推知她产生了兴趣。B为已明确陈述的考试情况，不能体现此处要求的推断。故选C。 D In nature, most birds’ eggs hatch（孵）after the mother bird sits on them for several weeks. Farmers and scientists find ways to hatch eggs without mother birds. Hatching eggs at home is a fun science activity. The first step is to buy or borrow an incubator. It is a special machine to keep eggs warm and help the little baby birds grow inside. If the incubator is not new, you must clean it carefully. What’s more, you need to turn eggs several times every day to hatch. For this reason, many incubators have turning parts to do the work for people. If your incubator does not have this part, you need to turn the eggs with your hands. Next, you need to get good eggs for hatching. Take a close look at each egg before putting it into the incubator. A good egg isn’t especially large or small. Its shell（壳）should be clean and not broken. Eggs with a regular shape are usually better choices, while eggs with strange shapes may hurt the baby bird growing inside. One more thing to remember is never to wash the egg. Each egg has a thin coat. It stops germs from hurting the baby bird inside. Washing takes away this coat and lets germs go through the egg shell easily. Eggs can hatch successfully only with right temperature, humidity（湿度）and fresh air. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch at 37.8°C with a humidity of 86%. Turkey eggs take 28 days at 37.2°C with a humidity of 84%. Duck eggs also take 28 days, at 37.8°C with a humidity of 85%. Goose eggs need almost 31 days at 37.2°C, and the humidity should stay at 87%. You need to turn the eggs during most of the hatching time, but stop turning them about three days before the baby birds come out. Finally, new baby birds start to come out. The little bird uses its sharp mouth to break the egg shell. This often takes many hours. When the baby bird comes out of the shell, its body is wet. It cleans the body with its mouth. After that, it needs clean water and special bird food. 56. Which of the eggs in this picture is the best for hatching? 57. What do chicken eggs and duck eggs have in common during hatching? A. They both take about three weeks. B. They need the same temperature. C. They should stay at the same humidity. D. They need turning until baby birds come out. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must use a new incubator to hatch eggs. B. You can turn the eggs only with your hands during hatching. C. You should wash the egg to make it clean before hatching it. D. You have to prepare clean water and special food for baby birds. 59. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people the way mother birds hatch eggs in nature. B. To introduce how to hatch eggs with an incubator at home. C. To compare the hatching of different kinds of bird eggs. D. To explain how baby birds break shells to come out of eggs. 【答案】56. C　57. B　58. D　59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在家用孵化器孵蛋的准备工作、选蛋要求和孵化过程。 【56题详解】 图文匹配题。文章要求蛋大小适中、形状规则、外壳干净且完整。A明显偏大，B有裂纹，D表面不干净；C最符合要求。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。鸡蛋和鸭蛋孵化温度均为37.8°C；时间分别为21天和28天，湿度分别为86%和85%。共同点是温度相同。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。末段说雏鸟需要clean water and special bird food。孵化器可以借用、也可自动翻蛋，孵化前不应洗蛋。故选D。 【59题详解】 写作目的题。文章按准备孵化器、选蛋、控制条件、照顾雏鸟的顺序，介绍如何在家使用孵化器孵蛋。故选B。 V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. Are you feeling better now? B. Thank you very much! C. Good luck with your study. D. What happened? E. What did you learn yesterday? F. Can I borrow your notebook? G. Don’t worry. A: Hi, Cindy! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____60____ B: I had a bad cold and stayed at home. A: ____61____ B: Yes, much better, thanks. But I missed the English class. ____62____ A: We read a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales and learned some new words. B: Sounds interesting! ____63____ A: Of course! I’ll give it to you after class. B: ____64____ That’s a big help! A: You’re welcome. Feel free to ask me if you have any questions. B: OK, I will. 【答案】60. D　61. A　62. E　63. F　64. B 【解析】 【60题详解】 前句说昨天没在学校看到Cindy，后句说明感冒在家，空处应询问发生了什么。故选D。 【61题详解】 后句“Yes, much better”表示身体好多了，空处应问现在是否感觉好些。故选A。 【62题详解】 后句介绍英语课读了故事并学习新词，空处应询问昨天学习的内容。故选E。 【63题详解】 后句说“当然，下课后给你”，空处应提出借笔记本的请求。故选F。 【64题详解】 对方答应借出笔记，空处应致谢，与“You’re welcome”呼应。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读（65—66小题，每小题2分；67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Forum Dear schoolmates, The National Day holiday ended a few days ago. Our school English club is holding an activity called “A Great Holiday”. What makes a great holiday for you? Share your holiday experiences with us! Leo　5 hours ago During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go to anywhere crowded. Instead, I enjoyed staying at home alone. With no noise around, I had time to do what I truly loved. I chose my favorite storybook and read it by the sunny window. Sometimes, I listened to soft music or drew pictures in my notebook. When I felt tired, I made myself a drink and took a short rest. I didn’t have to hurry for anything. Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed. It was a great way to spend my holiday. Linda　4 hours ago My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum. I saw beautiful folding fans with paintings of bamboo on them. Our tour guide told us that bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. I also tried drawing bamboo on a paper fan. The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me. On the way home, I couldn’t stop talking about what I learned at the museum. What a great holiday! Emma　3 hours ago During the holiday, I visited Huawu Village in Guizhou. It was a quiet village among the green mountains, with tall trees and a wide river around it. Every morning, I walked along the river, feeling the cool wind and listening to birds singing in the trees. In the afternoon, I often sat quietly by the water, watching the clouds move slowly across the sky. Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy. I felt ready for my school life. How great the holiday was! 65. Did Leo go to any crowded places during the holiday? 【答案】No, he didn’t. 【解析】Leo说“I didn’t go to anywhere crowded.”，因此作否定回答。问句用Did，简答用didn’t。 66. Which place did Linda go to during the holiday? 【答案】She went to a culture museum. 【解析】Linda首句说明她最好的假期是参观文化博物馆，按一般过去时回答地点。 67. What makes a great holiday according to the three posts? 【答案】Having quiet time for oneself, learning new things and staying in peaceful nature make a great holiday. 【解析】整合三篇帖子：Leo享受安静的独处时光；Linda学习新知识；Emma亲近宁静的大自然。答案应覆盖三方面。 68. Whose holiday do you like best? Please explain. (About 25 words) 【答案】I like Emma’s holiday best because I enjoy peaceful countryside scenery. Walking beside a river and listening to birds would help me relax and regain energy. 【解析】开放性试题。明确选择哪位同学的假期，再结合该假期的特点解释理由。以上为26词示例；选择其他人物并合理说明也可。 VII．正确形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，在横线上填入适当的答案，并将完整的单词写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. In our daily life, true friendship is a real __________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ for everyone. 【答案】treasure 【解析】音标对应treasure“珍宝”。a real treasure意为“一份真正的珍宝”，符合友谊这一语境。 70. I didn’t ask anyone for help and worked out the math problem by __________ (I) at last. 【答案】myself 【解析】by oneself意为“独自”。主语为I，应用反身代词myself。 71. Lisa got up __________ (early) than usual because she had to take the first bus. 【答案】earlier 【解析】than usual提示比较级，early变y为i后加-er，构成earlier。 72. I was __________ (surprise) to meet my old friend in the park yesterday. 【答案】surprised 【解析】be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到惊讶”。主语是人，用描述人的感受的surprised。 73. All the students were happy about the __________ (arrive) of the new foreign teacher. 【答案】arrival 【解析】the后接名词，空后of短语表示所属，arrive的名词形式为arrival“到来”。 VIII．完成句子（74—77小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。74—77小题，每空一词，含缩略词；78小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Mike took part in the school sports meeting last month. He could play basketball well two years ago. He practiced for two hours every day. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 is, a, hard-working, boy, he, such Mike is my good friend. He loves sports very much. 74. __________ Mike __________ part in the school sports meeting last month?（一般疑问句）Yes, he did. He did a great job. He 75. __________ __________ basketball well two years ago.（否定句）Then he started to practice hard. 76. __________ __________ did he practice every day?（对划线部分提问）For two hours. He often says, “The 77. __________ you practice, the __________ you will become.”（完成译句）Now, he still keeps practicing every day. 78. ________________________________________!（连词成句） 【答案】74. Did; take　75. couldn’t play　76. How long　77. more; better　78. He is such a hard-working boy! 【解析】 【74题详解】 last month提示一般过去时。含实义动词的一般疑问句用Did开头，took还原为take。 【75题详解】 原句有情态动词could，否定形式为couldn’t，后接动词原形play。 【76题详解】 划线部分for two hours是一段持续时间，用How long提问。 【77题详解】 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。练习得越多用more，变得越好用better。 【78题详解】 主语he，系动词is；such a＋形容词＋单数名词构成表语such a hard-working boy。句首He大写，保留题目给定的感叹号。 IX．原文默写（每小题1分，共5分） (Unit 1) We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like 79. ____________________. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. (Unit 1) Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that 80. ____________________. (Unit 2) Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 81. ____________________. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 82. ____________________ waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. (Unit 2) Home is a place of love. It always welcomes me 83. ____________________—and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits. 【答案】79. I was walking inside a palace　80. we didn’t notice the time　81. catch the train　82. standing in cold wind　83. with open arms 【解析】 【79题详解】 空处补全felt like后面的从句，I was walking inside a palace表示“我正在宫殿里行走”。 【80题详解】 so happy that...引导结果状语从句，补全“我们没注意到时间”，用一般过去时we didn’t notice the time。 【81题详解】 题干已有不定式标志to，填动词原形短语catch the train“赶火车”，说明早起的目的。 【82题详解】 see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。standing in cold wind与后面的waiting for us衔接，按所附原文答案填写。 【83题详解】 with open arms意为“张开双臂”，表达家对自己的欢迎。 X．概要补全（84和85小题，每小题2分；86和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Today, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers, sending messages and emojis instead of talking face to face. Because of this, some people become shyer over time. Of course, others are born shy. If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult. There is some useful advice for you. One way to deal with（处理）shyness is to find the reason. Is it because you are afraid of making mistakes? Is it because you worry about others’ opinions? Or is it because you feel uncomfortable in large groups? Asking yourself these questions can help you understand yourself better. Another useful way is to start small. You do not need to change everything in a short time. Take small steps each day. For example, you could make eye contact with people when you speak to them or smile more often. Once you feel comfortable with your shyness, you can start thinking about where and how to make friends. Joining a club, sports team, or volunteer group with shared interests is a great choice because common hobbies make it much easier to start a conversation. Besides, when talking with others, you do not need to keep the conversation going. Sometimes, listening carefully and showing interest in what others say can be more helpful than talking all the time. In this way, you can build friendships with others. Finally, there is something important that you should know. You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details（细节）that others miss. All of these can help you feel more confident and connect better with others. Some people become shy over time, while others are born shy. It can be hard for them 84. ____________________. Luckily, they can deal with shyness by 85. ____________________. To build friendships, picking places with shared interests helps, and sometimes talking all the time is 86. ____________________ being a good listener. Shy people should know that 87. ____________________ because knowing this can give them more confidence to make friends. 【答案】84. to form new friendships　85. identifying causes and making gradual changes　86. less helpful than　87. they have valuable strengths 【解析】四处补全共17词，未连续照抄原文超过3词；其他符合语义、语法及词数限制的表达也可。 【84题详解】 It can be hard for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说可能很难”。用to form new friendships转述“结交新朋友”，避免直接连续抄写原文making new friends。 【85题详解】 第二段给出“找到害羞的原因”和“每天从小改变开始”两项建议。by后用动名词短语identifying causes and making gradual changes概括。 【86题详解】 原文说倾听有时比一直说话更有帮助，概要主语为talking all the time，应反向表达“更没有帮助”，填less helpful than。 【87题详解】 末段列出深度思考、创新想法和注意细节等长处，用they have valuable strengths概括；that后接完整从句。 XI．书面表达（20分，含2分卷面书写） 成长往往源于一段难忘的经历：一次有意义的旅行、一场温馨的家庭聚会、或是一次难忘的同伴互助……经历过后，也许你变得更自信、更开朗；也许你更愿意与他人交流、合作……你校English Club将进行“An Experience That Changed Me”的成长分享。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次给你带来改变的经历，谈谈自己的变化，并分享成长感悟。 要求： 1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： Experiences: climb a mountain / take part in a speech competition / have a nice family dinner... Changes: become more confident（自信）/ grow much braver（勇敢）/ learn to be more independent（独立）... Feelings: never give up / be brave to try / learn to face difficulties... 【答案】例文： An Experience That Changed Me There are many unforgettable experiences in my life. One of them changed me a lot. Last term, I took part in a speech competition. I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. My teacher encouraged me to try, so I practiced in front of a mirror every evening. My friends listened patiently and gave me useful advice. On the competition day, I felt nervous, but I finished my speech bravely. Although I didn’t win a prize, I was proud of myself. Since then, I have become more confident and active in class. The experience taught me that growth begins with trying. I will keep facing difficulties instead of giving up. 【解析】 【详解】本文按“经历—变化—感悟”展开。第一段用一般过去时叙述演讲比赛的准备和过程，第二段用现在完成时说明变化，并总结敢于尝试、坚持面对困难的感悟。续写部分96词，不计题目给定开头，符合80—120词要求。 【亮点词汇】be afraid of“害怕”；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；be proud of“为……自豪”；instead of“而不是”。 【高分句型】Although I didn’t win a prize, I was proud of myself. 运用although引导让步状语从句；Since then, I have become more confident and active in class. 运用现在完成时呈现经历带来的持续改变。 第1页/共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中2026年初2028届初二上阶段性消化作业(一) 英语试卷 全卷共十一个大题　满分：150分　考试时间：120分钟 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） I．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good evening. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. No problem. 3. A. Have a good time. B. The same to you. C. Here you are. 4. A. Be careful. B. Not at all. C. Sounds great. 5. A. I can draw pictures. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Fantastic. 6. A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Hurry up. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /dʒuːn/ B. /ˈdʒɜːni/ C. /dʒʌmp/ 8. A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 9. A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Linda. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 12. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which place does David want to decorate? A. The bedroom. B. The balcony. C. The living room. 14. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Alex choose the science book? A. Because it has more pages. B. Because it has fewer pages. C. Because it is cheaper. 16. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What grade is Tom from? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 18. What prize did Lucy win? A. The Best Storyteller. B. The Dance Star. C. The Top Singer. 19. How was David’s story? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Awful. 20. Why did the school hold the show? A. To help students learn from each other. B. To choose singers for the music club. C. To teach students how to write jokes. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Be yourself Problems Suggestions 21. __________ others try to be like others care too much ... celebrate your 22. __________ be 23. __________ to yourself make your own choices The key is to remember that you are 24. __________ others. II．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I still remember the first day at my new school. I was ____25____ shy girl. My face often turned red when speaking in front of people. That morning, my teacher asked me ____26____ something about myself. However, when I stood in front of the class, I became nervous（紧张的）as all eyes were on me. My heart was beating so fast that I didn’t know ____27____ to say. In the end, I went back to my seat ____28____ without saying anything. After class, my teacher ____29____ me to her office. “It’s OK to feel nervous, but don’t give up,” she said ____30____ a smile. “Believe in yourself. You may find that things are not as difficult as you think.” After talking with my teacher, I felt a little ____31____ than before. I followed her advice. I said hello to my classmates ____32____ slowly began to talk more with them. Day by day, I made more ____33____ and became much braver. Now, even when all eyes are on me, I can stand there and share ____34____ story. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. share B. sharing C. to share 27. A. what B. where C. when 28. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 29. A. invite B. invites C. invited 30. A. in B. with C. by 31. A. relaxed B. more relaxed C. the most relaxed 32. A. but B. or C. and 33. A. friends B. friends’ C. friend 34. A. mine B. my C. me III．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every Double Ninth Festival, I climbed mountains with my grandparents. But this year my grandma couldn’t join us. As she was getting older, climbing mountains was not ____35____ to her. Then I got an idea. Grandma could not climb a real mountain, but I could ____36____ a “mountain” to her. Then I walked into the ____37____ and started to make a mountain-shaped Chongyang cake for her. It was my first time to make a cake, so I knew ____38____ about how to make one. I tried mixing some flour（面粉）, sugar and water together in a hurry and put it in the oven（烤箱）. ____39____, the cake came out as hard as a rock. Just then, Mom came in and saw the cake. “Don’t worry. I’m here to help you,” she said. She ____40____ me as I tried again. Whenever I wasn’t sure what to do, she always gave me advice. I kept trying ____41____ the cake finally looked like a small mountain. Then I carefully carried the cake ____42____ Grandma. She was sitting by the window. “Grandma, look!” I said. She turned around and looked at the little “mountain”. “Oh, my dear child,” she said. “This is the most beautiful mountain in the world.” We shared the cake together. At that moment, I understood the true meaning of the festival. It is not about where we go. It is about spending time with the people we ____43____. The little cake was not perfect, but it was made with love. It reminded me that doing something for our family with all our hearts can make a festival ____44____. 35. A. easy B. difficult C. familiar D. strange 36. A. sell B. lend C. send D. bring 37. A. garden B. kitchen C. balcony D. bedroom 38. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 39. A. Usually B. Happily C. Luckily D. Unluckily 40. A. praised B. stopped C. guided D. called 41. A. if B. until C. although D. because 42. A. past B. with C. to D. from 43. A. care about B. look for C. learn from D. wait for 44. A. common B. special C. famous D. serious IV．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45. What may the test show about you? A. Appearance. B. Personality. C. Interest. D. Ability. 46. If you don’t talk much around new people, which picture may show your hand? 47. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports report. C. A movie poster. D. A teen magazine. B Did ancient Chinese people go to bed as soon as it got dark? Not at all! Without modern lights, they still had their own ways to spend the night. In the countryside, most people went to bed early after dark. The price of lamp oil（灯油）was high, so they did this to save money. But bright moon nights were enjoyable. Families often sat outside together. The old told stories about history and life, while children listened with great interest. Funny stories made everyone laugh. The moon became their “lamp”, and the quiet night was filled with laughter. In cities, life was not the same. Before the Tang Dynasty（朝）there was a strict rule called the “night curfew（宵禁）”—people mustn’t go out after dark. But during the late Tang, some cities, like Yangzhou, began to relax this rule. Many night activities started to appear. The real change came in the Song Dynasty. In Kaifeng, the capital city, night markets were colorful and full of life. Lanterns turned the dark streets into day. People could taste hot delicious food and watch lively street shows. However, this golden age of nightlife did not last. Later dynasties like Yuan, Ming, and Qing brought back the night curfew. The lively nights of the Song slowly faded. The streets that were once filled with people became quiet again. From stories under the moon to busy markets under lanterns, the night changed, but people’s love for life did not. Even without modern lights, ancient Chinese people found ways to enjoy the night whenever they could. 48. In ancient China, what did families in the countryside often do on bright moon nights? A. They went to bed earlier than usual. B. They enjoyed the time together outside. C. They wrote stories under oil lamps. D. They went into the city to watch shows. 49. Which is the right order of the changes of Chinese nightlife? ① Night markets in the capital city became colorful and lively. ② The night curfew came back. ③ Many night activities began to appear in some cities. ④ Strict curfew rules stopped people from going out after dark. A. ④→③→①→② B. ④→①→③→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→④→①→③ 50. Which sentence uses “fade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fade /feɪd/ v. ①褪色　②枯萎　③逐渐消失　④变得无力 A. This color fades easily in the sun. B. The runner faded near the end of the long race. C. The memory of that day slowly faded from my mind. D. My flowers on the balcony began to fade without enough water. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Nightlife in Ancient China B. Nights Under the Bright Moon C. Rules of the Old Dynasties D. Markets in the Song Capital C Margie wrote in her diary on May 17, 2157, “Today Tommy found a real book!” It was a very old book. Tommy’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy, his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were on paper. Margie and Tommy turned the old, yellow pages. It was strange to read the words. They stood quietly on the pages, instead of moving across a screen. Margie never held a paper book whose pages she could turn with her fingers before. “What a waste!” said Tommy. “When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen has a million books on it! I wouldn’t throw it away.” Margie asked, “What’s this book about?” “School.” “Why would anyone write about school? I hate school.” Margie’s teacher was a machine. It had a big screen. All the lessons and questions were on the screen. It gave her test after test and she did worse and worse. “Because it’s not our kind of school. This is an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago. Kids went to a special building every day. They sat side by side in one room and learned from a real person—a teacher who talked, listened, and cared.” “How could a person be a teacher?” Margie asked. “Can a person know as much as a machine?” Tommy laughed, “Of course! And all the kids learned together.” Margie tried to picture it: all the kids from the neighbourhood coming to school together, talking with their teacher face to face, laughing and playing together, helping each other with homework, and going home together. It sounded... really nice. Margie was ready to turn another page, but just then, her mother called, “Margie! Time for school!” Margie’s classroom was next to her bedroom. Her machine teacher was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up and the machine said, “Today’s lesson is on math. Let’s take a test first.” Margie took a deep breath. Her thoughts were miles away. She couldn’t stop thinking about those old schools. (Adaptation of The Fun They Had by Isaac Asimov) 52. What was special about the old book that Tommy found? A. Its pages were very new and yellow. B. Its words did not move on the pages. C. It was full of pictures about machines. D. It had a computer screen on the cover. 53. Which of the following was Margie’s teacher? A. Tommy. B. Tommy’s grandfather. C. Margie’s mother. D. A machine. 54. What were the old schools like? A. The classrooms were everyone’s bedrooms. B. Kids studied alone and never helped each other. C. Students learned from their teachers face to face. D. Teachers and students had no fun without screens. 55. What can we infer from this text? A. Tommy liked paper books more than screens. B. Margie did worse and worse in her tests. C. Margie became interested in the old schools. D. Margie’s mother was against machines. D In nature, most birds’ eggs hatch（孵）after the mother bird sits on them for several weeks. Farmers and scientists find ways to hatch eggs without mother birds. Hatching eggs at home is a fun science activity. The first step is to buy or borrow an incubator. It is a special machine to keep eggs warm and help the little baby birds grow inside. If the incubator is not new, you must clean it carefully. What’s more, you need to turn eggs several times every day to hatch. For this reason, many incubators have turning parts to do the work for people. If your incubator does not have this part, you need to turn the eggs with your hands. Next, you need to get good eggs for hatching. Take a close look at each egg before putting it into the incubator. A good egg isn’t especially large or small. Its shell（壳）should be clean and not broken. Eggs with a regular shape are usually better choices, while eggs with strange shapes may hurt the baby bird growing inside. One more thing to remember is never to wash the egg. Each egg has a thin coat. It stops germs from hurting the baby bird inside. Washing takes away this coat and lets germs go through the egg shell easily. Eggs can hatch successfully only with right temperature, humidity（湿度）and fresh air. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch at 37.8°C with a humidity of 86%. Turkey eggs take 28 days at 37.2°C with a humidity of 84%. Duck eggs also take 28 days, at 37.8°C with a humidity of 85%. Goose eggs need almost 31 days at 37.2°C, and the humidity should stay at 87%. You need to turn the eggs during most of the hatching time, but stop turning them about three days before the baby birds come out. Finally, new baby birds start to come out. The little bird uses its sharp mouth to break the egg shell. This often takes many hours. When the baby bird comes out of the shell, its body is wet. It cleans the body with its mouth. After that, it needs clean water and special bird food. 56. Which of the eggs in this picture is the best for hatching? 57. What do chicken eggs and duck eggs have in common during hatching? A. They both take about three weeks. B. They need the same temperature. C. They should stay at the same humidity. D. They need turning until baby birds come out. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must use a new incubator to hatch eggs. B. You can turn the eggs only with your hands during hatching. C. You should wash the egg to make it clean before hatching it. D. You have to prepare clean water and special food for baby birds. 59. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people the way mother birds hatch eggs in nature. B. To introduce how to hatch eggs with an incubator at home. C. To compare the hatching of different kinds of bird eggs. D. To explain how baby birds break shells to come out of eggs. V．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. Are you feeling better now? B. Thank you very much! C. Good luck with your study. D. What happened? E. What did you learn yesterday? F. Can I borrow your notebook? G. Don’t worry. A: Hi, Cindy! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____60____ B: I had a bad cold and stayed at home. A: ____61____ B: Yes, much better, thanks. But I missed the English class. ____62____ A: We read a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales and learned some new words. B: Sounds interesting! ____63____ A: Of course! I’ll give it to you after class. B: ____64____ That’s a big help! A: You’re welcome. Feel free to ask me if you have any questions. B: OK, I will. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI．任务型阅读（65—66小题，每小题2分；67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Forum Dear schoolmates, The National Day holiday ended a few days ago. Our school English club is holding an activity called “A Great Holiday”. What makes a great holiday for you? Share your holiday experiences with us! Leo　5 hours ago During the National Day holiday, I didn’t go to anywhere crowded. Instead, I enjoyed staying at home alone. With no noise around, I had time to do what I truly loved. I chose my favorite storybook and read it by the sunny window. Sometimes, I listened to soft music or drew pictures in my notebook. When I felt tired, I made myself a drink and took a short rest. I didn’t have to hurry for anything. Having this quiet time with myself made me relaxed. It was a great way to spend my holiday. Linda　4 hours ago My best holiday was a visit to a culture museum. I saw beautiful folding fans with paintings of bamboo on them. Our tour guide told us that bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. I also tried drawing bamboo on a paper fan. The stories about bamboo and the way to paint it were all new to me. On the way home, I couldn’t stop talking about what I learned at the museum. What a great holiday! Emma　3 hours ago During the holiday, I visited Huawu Village in Guizhou. It was a quiet village among the green mountains, with tall trees and a wide river around it. Every morning, I walked along the river, feeling the cool wind and listening to birds singing in the trees. In the afternoon, I often sat quietly by the water, watching the clouds move slowly across the sky. Being in peaceful nature made me full of energy. I felt ready for my school life. How great the holiday was! 65. Did Leo go to any crowded places during the holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Which place did Linda go to during the holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What makes a great holiday according to the three posts? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Whose holiday do you like best? Please explain. (About 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ VII．正确形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，在横线上填入适当的答案，并将完整的单词写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. In our daily life, true friendship is a real __________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ for everyone. 70. I didn’t ask anyone for help and worked out the math problem by __________ (I) at last. 71. Lisa got up __________ (early) than usual because she had to take the first bus. 72. I was __________ (surprise) to meet my old friend in the park yesterday. 73. All the students were happy about the __________ (arrive) of the new foreign teacher. VIII．完成句子（74—77小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。74—77小题，每空一词，含缩略词；78小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Mike took part in the school sports meeting last month. He could play basketball well two years ago. He practiced for two hours every day. 你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 is, a, hard-working, boy, he, such Mike is my good friend. He loves sports very much. 74. __________ Mike __________ part in the school sports meeting last month?（一般疑问句）Yes, he did. He did a great job. He 75. __________ __________ basketball well two years ago.（否定句）Then he started to practice hard. 76. __________ __________ did he practice every day?（对划线部分提问）For two hours. He often says, “The 77. __________ you practice, the __________ you will become.”（完成译句）Now, he still keeps practicing every day. 78. ________________________________________!（连词成句） IX．原文默写（每小题1分，共5分） (Unit 1) We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like 79. ____________________. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. (Unit 1) Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that 80. ____________________. (Unit 2) Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 81. ____________________. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 82. ____________________ waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. (Unit 2) Home is a place of love. It always welcomes me 83. ____________________—and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits. X．概要补全（84和85小题，每小题2分；86和87小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Today, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers, sending messages and emojis instead of talking face to face. Because of this, some people become shyer over time. Of course, others are born shy. If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult. There is some useful advice for you. One way to deal with（处理）shyness is to find the reason. Is it because you are afraid of making mistakes? Is it because you worry about others’ opinions? Or is it because you feel uncomfortable in large groups? Asking yourself these questions can help you understand yourself better. Another useful way is to start small. You do not need to change everything in a short time. Take small steps each day. For example, you could make eye contact with people when you speak to them or smile more often. Once you feel comfortable with your shyness, you can start thinking about where and how to make friends. Joining a club, sports team, or volunteer group with shared interests is a great choice because common hobbies make it much easier to start a conversation. Besides, when talking with others, you do not need to keep the conversation going. Sometimes, listening carefully and showing interest in what others say can be more helpful than talking all the time. In this way, you can build friendships with others. Finally, there is something important that you should know. You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details（细节）that others miss. All of these can help you feel more confident and connect better with others. Some people become shy over time, while others are born shy. It can be hard for them 84. ____________________. Luckily, they can deal with shyness by 85. ____________________. To build friendships, picking places with shared interests helps, and sometimes talking all the time is 86. ____________________ being a good listener. Shy people should know that 87. ____________________ because knowing this can give them more confidence to make friends. XI．书面表达（20分，含2分卷面书写） 成长往往源于一段难忘的经历：一次有意义的旅行、一场温馨的家庭聚会、或是一次难忘的同伴互助……经历过后，也许你变得更自信、更开朗；也许你更愿意与他人交流、合作……你校English Club将进行“An Experience That Changed Me”的成长分享。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次给你带来改变的经历，谈谈自己的变化，并分享成长感悟。 要求： 1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： Experiences: climb a mountain / take part in a speech competition / have a nice family dinner... Changes: become more confident（自信）/ grow much braver（勇敢）/ learn to be more independent（独立）... Feelings: never give up / be brave to try / learn to face difficulties... An Experience That Changed Me There are many unforgettable experiences in my life. One of them changed me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $