期中复习题型练（福建专用）（语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+写作5篇）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

期中复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+写作5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shaanxi Province, the No.6064 public‑benefit slow‑speed train plays 1 important part in mountain people’s life. It 2 (bring) many new chances for local people since it started running. Years ago, the train was in poor condition. Passengers 3 (face) terrible travel conditions without heating. Back in those years, the workers had to  deal with all kinds of difficulties by 4 (they). However, 5 the support of the government, the conditions of this public‑benefit train have 6 (great) improved. A station 7 (manage) says the train brings many advantages. It helps farmers sell home-grown goods. 8 all, it gives hope to families who once suffered from 9 (hungry). He thought it was necessary for train workers 10 (provide) cheap and safe trips for villagers. Thanks to this special train, local villagers have benefited a lot. 【答案】 1．an 2．has  brought 3．faced 4．themselves 5．with 6．greatly 7．manager 8．Above 9．hunger 10．to provide 【导语】本文主要讲了陕西6064号公益慢火车历经改善，造福山区百姓，给当地带来发展与希望。 1．句意：在陕西省，6064号公益慢火车在山区人民的生活中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play an important part in…表示“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 2．句意：自通车以来，它为当地百姓带来了许多新机遇。句中since it started running“自从它开始运行”是现在完成时的标志，动作从过去持续到现在，主语It是第三人称单数，故用has brought。 3．句意：多年前，火车车况很差。乘客们面临没有供暖的糟糕出行条件。Years ago“多年前”是一般过去时的时间标志，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式faced。 4．句意：在那些年月里，工人们不得不独自应对各种各样的困难。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，主语the workers是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 5．句意：然而，在政府的支持下，这趟公益列车的条件已经大幅改善。固定搭配with the support of…表示“在……的支持下”。 6．句意：然而，在政府的支持下，这趟公益列车的条件已经大幅改善。此处需要副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式是greatly，表示“极大地，大大地”。 7．句意：一位车站站长说这趟火车带来很多好处。冠词A后面需要接名词，manage是动词，它的名词manager意为“管理者，经理，站长”。 8．句意：最重要的是，它给曾经饱受饥饿折磨的家庭带去了希望。固定短语Above all表示“最重要的是，尤其是”。 9．句意：最重要的是，它给曾经饱受饥饿折磨的家庭带去了希望。短语suffer from后面接名词作宾语，hungry是形容词，名词形式hunger表示“饥饿”。 10．句意：他认为列车工作人员有必要为村民提供廉价、安全的出行。固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice a year. 1 (million) of Chinese people leave the countryside to search for work in   2 (city). Zhong Wei is one of them. Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he is too busy to find much time to visit his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 4 pity,” he says. His hometown has changed a lot. The 5 (develop) has been good in his hometown. New roads have appeared. A new school has been built. The government has also sent teachers from the cities to help. And all these changes have 6 (take) place in his hometown because China has developed 7 (rapid) since the reform and opening‑up. 8 , some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children usually liked to play together under it in 9 (they) spare time. It was such a happy childhood. He thinks among all the changes, some things are difficult to change, such as the soft and sweet memories (记忆) of the hometown in 10 (people) hearts. That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过钟伟的例子，讲述了大量中国人离开家乡去城市务工的现象，描述了家乡发生的巨大变化以及人们心中不变的乡愁记忆。 1．句意：“数以百万计的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。”，句中空格位于“of”之前，且提示词为“million”。当“million”前面没有具体数字时，表示概数“数以百万计的”，需用复数形式“millions”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Millions。 2．句意：“……去城市找工作。”，提示词为“city”。根据语境，人们是去各个城市找工作，且前面没有冠词“a”，故此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填cities。 3．句意：“钟伟已经在温州住了3年了。” ，句中“has lived”是现在完成时，后面接时间段“3 years”，表示动作持续的时间长度，常用介词“for”。故填for。 4．句意：“这真是一个遗憾。”，固定搭配“It’s a pity”意为“真遗憾/真可惜”。“pity”在此处作可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：“他家乡的发展一直很好。”，空格位于定冠词“The”之后，需填入名词形式作主语。提示词“develop”的名词形式是“development”。故填development。 6．句意：“所有这些变化都发生在他的家乡……”，句中“have”提示此处为现在完成时（have + done），动词“take place”（发生）的过去分词是“taken”。故填taken。 7．句意：“……因为自从改革开放以来中国发展迅速。”，空格修饰动词“developed”，需要用副词形式。提示词“rapid”的副词形式是“rapidly”。故填rapidly。 8．句意：“然而，家乡的一些东西永远不会改变。”，前文讲家乡发生了巨大变化，后文讲老树还在、童年回忆还在，前后语意构成转折关系。空格位于句首且有逗号隔开，应用表示转折的副词，且首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：“孩子们通常喜欢在空闲时间一起在树下玩耍。”，空格修饰名词短语“spare time”，需用形容词性物主代词。提示词“they”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”（他们的）。故填their。 10．句意：“比如家乡在人们心中柔软甜蜜的回忆。”，空格修饰名词“hearts”，表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格形式。提示词“people”的所有格直接加“s”。故填people's。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem that affects many countries around the world. As an example, some areas in China faced awful conditions in the past 1 the deserts were growing there. However, thanks to hard work and smart methods, China has made great progress in controlling deserts and turning 2 (they) into green land. One of the most important 3 (way) China has fought desertification is by planting trees. Millions of trees have been planted in recent years to stop the sand from 4 (spread). These trees help hold the soil together and reduce harmful sandstorms. The government has also 5 (encourage) people to take part in this important project. This helps create jobs while also protecting the environment. Another method is using straw checkerboards (草方格). They are made 6 wheat straw, rice straw, and other materials. People put them on the sand to stop it from moving. Chinese scientists 7 (develop) this simple but useful idea, and they have successfully used it in many deserts. 8 (recent), China has also built long green belts to stop the wind and sand. These green walls have helped prevent deserts from growing and have made the air cleaner. The land was once 9 dry area but has become a place for plants to grow. China’s success shows that even serious 10 (environment) problems can be solved. By working together, we can make our planet a better place. 【答案】 1．because 2．them 3．ways 4．spreading 5．encouraged 6．of 7．developed 8．Recently 9．a 10．environmental 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠化是全球性难题。中国过去部分区域沙漠扩张，经过多年治理成效显著：植树、草方格沙障、修建绿色防风带等方法，将荒漠改造为绿地。中国治沙成功证明严重环境问题可以解决，携手努力能改善地球环境。 1．句意：例如，中国部分地区过去环境十分恶劣，因为当地沙漠面积不断扩大。空处前后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应填连词连接。后半句“the deserts were growing there”是前半句“some areas in China faced awful conditions in the past”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 2．句意：不过，凭借不懈努力与科学方法，中国在治理沙漠、把荒漠变为绿地上取得了巨大进展。空处作动词turning的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。 3．句意：中国对抗沙漠化最重要的手段之一就是植树。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。故填way的复数形式ways。 4．句意：近年来种植了数百万棵树木，阻止沙土蔓延。空处位于介词from后面，应填名词或动名词。故填spread的动名词形式spreading。 5．句意：政府也鼓励民众参与这项重大工程，在保护环境的同时创造就业岗位。本句是现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，故填encouraged。 6．句意：草方格由麦秆、稻草和其他材料制成。空前有be动词are和动词make的过去分词made，空后是名词wheat straw，因此本句指草方格由麦秆、稻草和其他材料制成。草方格能看出麦秆稻草，“由……制成”用固定搭配be made of表示，故填of。 7．句意：中国科学家研发出这个简单却实用的想法，并已在多处沙漠成功应用。结合语境可知，科学家研发出这个想法是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填developed。 8．句意：近来，中国还修建了长长的绿色防风带，用以防风固沙。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。recent的副词是recently，句首需首字母大写，故填Recently。 9．句意：这片土地曾是一片干旱地带，如今已经变成可供植物生长的地方。area是可数名词单数，此处泛指一片干旱地带，用不定冠词。dry以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 10．句意：中国的成功表明，即便是棘手的环境问题也能够得到解决。空处修饰名词problems，应用形容词。environment的形容词是environmental，故填environmental。 Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts 1 (bring) about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into 2 popular tourist attraction. The lake’s surface used to be covered 3 rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动)into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, 4 people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even 5 (bad) than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. 6 (improve) the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year 7 (build) sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved 8 (great). Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It is now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local 9 (business) have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy 10 (they). Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 【答案】 1．have brought 2．a 3．with 4．so 5．worse 6．To improve 7．building 8．greatly 9．businesses 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍长沙岳麓山脚下后湖的变迁。过去湖面垃圾遍布、污染严重；当地政府采取一系列治理措施，后湖从脏湖变成热门景点，带动本地商业与文化发展，成为人们休闲放松的好去处。 1．句意：在过去十年间，各方大力投入，给这里带来了惊人的变化。bring“带来”，动词；时间状语Over the past ten years表明本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语great efforts是复数，故填have brought。 2．句意：它已经从一片脏湖，变成一处热门旅游景点。attraction为单数，popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a“一个”，表示泛指。 3．句意：湖面过去覆盖着垃圾。be covered with…意为“被…… 覆盖”，固定搭配。 4．句意：难闻的气味四处扩散，所以人们都远离这里。难闻气味四处蔓延，因此人们远离它。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用并列连词so。 5．句意：后湖的环境甚至比其他公园更差。bad“糟糕的”，形容词；后面有than，需用形容词比较级worse，意为“更差的”。 6．句意：为改善这种状况，当地政府采取了行动。improve“改善”，动词；此处需用不定式作目的状语：为了改善现状，政府采取行动。句首首字母大写，故填To improve。 7．句意：他们花费近一年时间修建污水管道，阻止污水流入湖里。build“修建”，动词；sb. spend time doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故填building。 8．句意：结果，水质极大地改善了。great“极好的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰动词improved，greatly“极大地”，副词。 9．句意：当地商业得到很大发展，这里还时不时举办各类文化活动。business“生意”，可数名词；谓语是have developed，主语需用复数形式businesses。 10．句意：这是一个很棒的地方，人们可以在此放松，自得其乐。they“他们”，人称代词主格；enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、自得其乐”；主语people，对应的反身代词themselves。 Wu Zeyin, 11, comes from Hubei, China. He 1 (move) to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, 2 their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is difficult 3 farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 4 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China to solve this problem. In July last year, Botswana started a program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with local agriculture (当地的农业) in his way. “I wanted to 5 (develop) an app. It can help local farmers to 6 (increase) the production,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true by 7 (develop) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables like potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 8 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can help farmers to work 9 (easy). What 10 useful app and what a smart boy! 【答案】 1．moved 2．and 3．for 4．countries 5．develop 6．increase 7．developing 8．its 9．easily 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的吴泽银随家人移居博茨瓦纳后，发现当地果蔬种类少、价格高，于是开发了一款名为Farm Assistant的应用程序，帮助当地农民种植蔬菜、提高产量，用科技助力当地农业。 1．句意：七年前，他和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据时间状语“seven years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。故填moved。 2．句意：它们看起来不好，而且价格很高。前后句为递进关系，表示“而且”，应用连词and。故填and。 3．句意：由于博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，那里的农民很难种植水果和蔬菜。“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，介词用for。故填for。 4．句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从其他国家购买大量水果和蔬菜，如南非。前有“other”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 5．句意：我想开发一个应用程序。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，to后应用动词原形，develop的动词原形为develop。故填develop。 6．句意：它可以帮助当地农民提高产量。“help sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to后应用动词原形，increase的动词原形为increase。故填increase。 7．句意：吴有一个聪明的头脑，他通过开发一款名为Farm Assistant的新应用程序实现了自己的梦想。介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，develop的动名词为developing。故填developing。 8．句意：使用该应用程序的农民可以点击蔬菜的图片来查看其种子价格、浇水需求、售价等。修饰名词“seed price”应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：吴希望他的应用程序能帮助农民轻松地工作。修饰动词“work”应用副词，easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地、轻松地”。故填easily。 10．句意：多么有用的应用程序，多么聪明的男孩！此处为感叹句，修饰可数名词单数“app”，且“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know anything about the invention of the barcode (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 3 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work 4 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become 5 in stores, the problems had to be solved. 6 , Woodland solved them. The patent (专利权) for the barcode system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 8 this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc 9 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). Marsh’s Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 10 this barcode reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s used in all types of stores all over the world. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 2．A．plan B．problem C．project 3．A．started B．continued C．refused 4．A．at first B．for example C．on time 5．A．direct B．cheap C．popular 6．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Firstly 7．A．applied B．offered C．divided 8．A．Since B．Although C．If 9．A．found B．mentioned C．invented 10．A．give up B．cut up C．set up 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述条形码的发明历程：从店主遇到记录难题，到学生发明系统，解决问题，最终普及全球的故事。 1．句意：一家小食品店老板发现记录产品信息很困难。 根据后文“asked... to solve”可知店主寻求帮助，说明记录信息是难题，difficult符合语境。 2．句意：1948 年，他请德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。 根据前文“it was difficult”可知存在困难，solve this problem意为“解决这个问题”。 3．句意：他和他的朋友 Norman Joseph Woodland 开始着手研究它。 根据前文“was interested”及后文“invented”可知他们感兴趣并开始研究，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。 4．句意：这个系统起初确实有效，但它非常昂贵，有时运行得不好。 根据后文“but... didn't work well”可知前后存在转折，指系统刚开始有效，at first意为“起初”。 5．句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，这些问题必须被解决。 根据后文“still not popular”可知目标是让发明流行，become popular表示“变得流行”。 6．句意：最终，Woodland 解决了这些问题。 根据前文“problems had to be solved”及语境可知，经过努力后最终解决了问题，Finally意为“最终”。 7．句意：条形码系统的专利是Silver和Woodland在1949年申请的。 根据固定搭配apply for a patent意为“申请专利”，此处为被动语态。 8．句意：尽管这项专利获批了，这个系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。 根据“patent was given”和“still not popular”可知存在让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 9．句意：1970年，一家名为 Logicon Inc的企业发明了通用食品产品识别码。 根据语境可知该公司创造了这个代码，invent意为“发明”。 10．句意：特洛伊的Marsh超市是第一家建立这种条形码读取系统的商店。 根据语境指商店安装使用该系统，set up意为“建立；安装”。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about providing people with a number of everyday zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. Bea Johnson, a French woman, was the first one to 1 “Zero waste” or “danshari”. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 2 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot until she saw a video about zero waste. The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. 3 watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 4 the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). Over August—October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 5 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally-friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 6 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store 7 has second-hand books and CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste (牙膏) that are used for cleaning yourself), there is a company which accepts them, and the couple 8 mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. “The zero-waste lifestyle,” she 9 , “is for everyone.” “It’s around us at our fingertips,” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. 10 the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1．A．invent B．suggest C．discover 2．A．deeply B．hardly C．luckily 3．A．Since B．After C．Before 4．A．follows B．receives C．believes 5．A．shop B．factory C．company 6．A．paper B．cotton C．plastic 7．A．just B．also C．either 8．A．correctly B．probably C．regularly 9．A．adds B．replies C．expresses 10．A．As B．For C．With 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了零浪费生活方式，讲述余元受到该理念吸引，与男友践行零浪费生活，并在北京开了一家零浪费主题商店，希望更多人加入这一生活方式的故事。 1．句意：法国女子Bea Johnson是第一个提出“零浪费”或“断舍离”的人。 根据“Zero waste”可知，这是一种生活理念，应是首次被“提议”，suggest符合语境。 2．句意：27岁的余元被这个想法深深吸引。 根据“attracted by this idea”可知，是被深深吸引，deeply符合语境。 3．句意：看完视频后，余元想和她的男友体验这种零浪费的生活方式。 根据“watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle”可知，是在看视频之后产生了体验的想法，After符合语境。Since、Before时间逻辑与原文矛盾。 4．句意：余元说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、重复使用、修复、回收和腐烂。 根据“the 6R rule”可知，生活方式应是“遵循”原则，follows符合语境。 5．句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为The Bulk House的小店，来支持零浪费生活。 根据前文“a zero-waste theme store”以及后文“At the store”可知，他们开的是一家商店，shop符合语境。 6．句意：例如，他们使用木制品来代替塑料制品，并为顾客准备印有零浪费标志的布袋。 根据环保常识和“use wood products to replace”可知，木制品通常用来替代不环保的塑料制品，plastic符合语境。 7．句意：这家店也有二手书和CD/DVD。 根据前文列举了店里的商品，此处补充说明还有二手书等，表示“也”，且用于肯定句中，also符合语境。either用于否定句句末。 8．句意：对于用过的洗漱用品，有一家公司接收它们，这对夫妇定期将他们的废弃物邮寄给它。 根据“mails their waste to it”可知，产生废弃物并邮寄是一个长期的过程，应是“定期”邮寄，regularly符合语境。 9．句意：“零浪费的生活方式，”她补充说，“适合每个人。” 根据前文余元已经表达了观点，此处是进一步补充说明，adds符合语境。 10．句意：俗话说，人多力量大。 as the saying goes意为“俗话说”，固定词组，因此空处需填As。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 From November 11 to 22, 2024, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the 1 , countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market. The market is expected to launch (启动) as soon as next year. 2 are carbon markets? Imagine you and your friends have a limited (有限的) number of cookies. 3 you eat fewer cookies, you can sell the rest to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions (排放)—gases from things like cars that make Earth 4 . The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses. If a business produces less, it can 5 its extra allowance (剩余的配额) to others. If it produces more, it has to buy more allowance. Carbon markets are already 6 in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China’s began in July 2021 and has become the world's largest market. 7 , creating a global carbon market is difficult. Countries have 8 ideas about who should cut emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now. Another 9 is “free riders”. This means that some countries may not want to make efforts or cut down on their emissions. Instead, they will just sit back and 10 others to do it. This way, they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment “for free”. 1．A．class B．meeting C．environment 2．A．What B．Where C．Who 3．A．Although B．Unless C．If 4．A．warmer B．colder C．lighter 5．A．sell B．buy C．show 6．A．standing B．waiting C．working 7．A．Still B．However C．Instead 8．A．same B．different C．difficult 9．A．problem B．rule C．journey 10．A．pick up B．talk with C．depend on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了COP29气候会议达成的碳市场新规则，解释了碳市场运作原理，并分析了建立全球碳市场面临的挑战。 1．句意：在这次会议期间，各国就国际碳市场的新规则达成一致。 前文提到COP29 climate meeting，应选用meeting表示“会议”。class“班级”、environment“环境”均不符合语境。 2．句意：碳市场是什么？ 下文是对碳市场概念的解释，应选用What表示“什么”。Where“在哪里”、Who“谁”均不符合语境。 3．句意：如果你少吃一些饼干，你可以把剩下的卖给想要更多饼干的朋友。 本句为条件状语从句，表示假设，应选用If表示“如果”。Although“虽然”、Unless“除非”均不符合语境。 4．句意：碳市场原理与之相同，只不过对象是碳排放——汽车等产生的、让地球变暖的气体。 温室气体会让地球变暖，应选用warmer表示“更温暖”。colder“更冷”、lighter“更轻”均不符合语境。 5．句意：如果一家企业排放量更少，它可以把剩余配额卖给其他企业。 前文提到饼干例子，多余的可以出售，应选用sell表示“售卖”。buy“购买”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 6．句意：碳市场已经在很多地方投入运行。 后文列举欧盟、中国的碳市场，说明已经在运作，应选用working表示“运转，运行”。standing“站立”、waiting“等待”均不符合语境。 7．句意：然而，建立全球碳市场是困难的。 前文介绍碳市场已经落地，后文说建立全球的很难，存在转折关系，应选用However表示“然而”。Still“仍然”、Instead“代替”均不符合语境。 8．句意：各国对于谁应该更多减排持有不同看法。 后文介绍不同国家的观点，应选用different表示“不同的”。same“相同的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：另一个难题是“搭便车者”。 后文解释这是一个麻烦情况，应选用problem表示“难题，问题”。rule“规则”、journey“旅程”均不符合语境。 10．句意：相反，他们只会坐等，依靠其他国家去完成减排。 根据“free riders”含义，此处指依赖别人努力，应选用depend on表示“依靠”。pick up“捡起；接人”、talk with“和……交谈”均不符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people still live in their hometowns. However, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 1 work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. Many people like Li Daming show great 2 in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and 3 roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to 4 the schools as well. “I 5 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have been learning to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really 6 . I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks such 7 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Li Daming, his hometown has changed 8 . However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a (n) 9 of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was our childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and 10 memories in our minds.” 1．A．search for B．take over C．learn from 2．A．interest B．honour C．mind 3．A．rough B．short C．wide 4．A．change B．support C．build 5．A．hope B．doubt C．notice 6．A．traditional B．old C．historical 7．A．developments B．competitions C．decisions 8．A．greatly B．quietly C．completely 9．A．miracle B．symbol C．problem 10．A． common B．lucky C．sweet 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了李大明离开家乡去城市工作，多年后感受到家乡的巨大变化，同时也保留着对家乡美好回忆的故事。 1．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。 下文“work in the cities”表明，离开农村的目的是去城市找工作，search for“寻找”符合语境，take over“接管”、learn from“向……学习”不符。 2．句意：许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。 下文“the changes in their hometowns”表明，人们对家乡的变化应是表现出兴趣，show great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”符合语境，honour“荣誉”、mind“思想”不符。 3．句意：许多大医院和宽阔的道路出现了。 修饰“roads”且与“large hospitals”并列，描述家乡的新变化，wide“宽阔的”符合语境，rough“粗糙的”、short“短的”不符。 4．句意：在许多地方，许多来自城市的优秀教师也被派去支持学校。 上文“excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to”表明，优秀教师被派去支援学校，support“支持”符合语境，change“改变”、build“建造”不符。 5．句意：“我注意到我的家乡确实如此，”李大明补充道。 下文“that’s true of my hometown”表明，李大明是在陈述自己注意到的事实，notice“注意到”符合语境，hope“希望”、doubt“怀疑”不符。 6．句意：但现在这些建筑真的很旧了。 下文“I hear they are going to build a new school there”表明，旧建筑要拆掉建新学校，old“旧的”符合语境，traditional“传统的”、historical“历史的”不符。 7．句意：李大明认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。 上文提到大医院、宽阔的道路、优秀教师等，这些都是家乡的发展，developments“发展”符合语境，competitions“竞争”、decisions“决定”不符。 8．句意：据李大明说，他的家乡变化很大。 下文“However, some things will never change”表明，家乡发生了很大的变化，greatly“极大地”符合语境，quietly“安静地”、completely“完全地”不符。 9．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵大古树，已经成为这个地方的象征。 上文“a big old tree is still opposite the school”表明，这棵古树是家乡的标志，symbol“象征”符合语境，miracle“奇迹”、problem“问题”不符。 10．句意：我们的家乡在我们的脑海中留下了许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 下文“memories in our minds”表明，家乡留下的是甜蜜的回忆，sweet“甜蜜的”符合语境，common“普通的”、lucky“幸运的”不符。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My hometown is a small town. It has changed a lot 1 . In the 2 , people lived in old and small houses. There were no tall buildings. The transport was not good. People 3 walked or rode bikes to go out. It took them a long time to go to the city. Now things are quite different. Many new and tall buildings have appeared. People can take the bus or the 4 to travel around. The streets are wide and clean. Some families even have their own 5 . I often go to the 6 with my family at weekends. We can enjoy the 7 and have a good time there. Last summer, my family took a 8 to Sanya. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane. I felt very 9 . We ate delicious seafood and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. It was a wonderful trip. I love my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful and people will live a 10 life. 1．A．now B．then C．before 2．A．future B．present C．past 3．A．only B．also C．never 4．A．underground B．ship C．train 5．A．bikes B．cars C．buses 6．A．theme park B．zoo C．supermarket 7．A．cartoons B．views C．shows 8．A．trip B．walk C．rest 9．A．sad B．excited C．tired 10．A．hard B．happy C．poor 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡的巨大变化，对比过去与现在的交通和生活，分享周末休闲及暑假旅行经历，表达对家乡未来的美好祝愿。 1．句意：它现在变化很大。 根据“It has changed”可知本句时态是现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，且下文对比了过去，可知此处指“现在”，now“现在”符合语境，then“那时”、before“以前”均不符合。 2．句意：在过去，人们住在旧小房子里。 根据后文“people lived in old and small houses”描述过去的生活状况，固定搭配in the past意为“在过去”，past“过去”符合语境，future“未来”、present“现在”均不符合。 3．句意：人们仅仅走路或骑自行车出门。 根据上文“The transport was not good.”可知过去交通不便，人们外出只能步行或者骑车，only“只，仅仅”符合语境，also“也”、never “从不”均不符合。 4．句意：人们可以乘公交车或地铁四处旅行。 根据“travel around”及城市交通语境，地铁是常见的现代市内交通工具。underground“地铁”符合语境，ship“轮船”、train“火车”均不适合市内日常出行。 5．句意：有些家庭甚至拥有了自己的汽车。 根据“Some families even have their own”可知是家庭私人拥有的车辆，cars“小汽车”符合语境，bikes“自行车”前文已经提及，buses“公交车”属于公共交通工具，均不符合。 6．句意：周末我经常和家人去主题公园。 根据后文“We can enjoy the…and have a good time there.” 可知这是可以游玩欣赏景色的地方，theme park“主题公园”符合语境，zoo“动物园”、supermarket“超市”均不符合。 7．句意：我们可以欣赏风景并玩得开心。 根据“enjoy the”以及在主题公园游玩的语境，enjoy the views是固定搭配，意为“欣赏风景”，views“风景”符合语境，cartoons“卡通”、shows“演出”均不符合。 8．句意：去年夏天，我家去三亚旅行。 根据后文“We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane.”可知是外出游玩，固定搭配take a trip意为去旅行，trip“旅行”符合语境，walk“散步”、rest“休息” 均不符合。 9．句意：我感到非常兴奋。 根据前文“It was my first time to take a plane.”第一次乘坐飞机，可推断内心十分激动，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，sad“伤心的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合。 10．句意：我希望它会变得越来越美丽，人们过上幸福的生活。 根据“I hope it will become more and more beautiful”，期盼家乡越来越好，人们过上幸福生活，happy“幸福的”符合语境，hard“艰难的”、poor“贫穷的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解 Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very fast at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad have felt the changes. The following are some comments (评论) young people made on a website message board. Carmon, Paris (France) I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in France, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country. Zhou Li, Guangxi (China) I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. Jackson, Oxford (the UK) I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities are very important to help China develop. Susan, Hong Kong (China) I hope that China will become a more successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. 1．Where is Carmon now? A． B． C． D． 2．What changes does Zhou Li mention in her comment? A．Her hometown has become richer, and people live a better life. B．Her hometown has built more tall buildings. C．More people in her hometown go to different countries to study. D．The environment in her hometown has improved a lot. 3．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In the early 1980s. B．In the late 1980s. C．In the early 1990s. D．In the late 1990s. 4．What qualities does Jackson think are important for China’s development? A．Hard work and creativity. B．The wish to succeed and family values. C．Teamwork and kindness. D．Honesty and responsibility. 5．What does Susan think of China’s future? A．She thinks China will face no difficulties in the future. B．She is worried that China can’t get over the challenges. C．She believes China will become more prosperous if Chinese people work together. D．She thinks China’s development will slow down soon. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文以中国的快速发展变化为背景，呈现了四位来自不同地区的年轻人在网站留言板上的评论，展现了他们对中国发展的感受、看法与期待。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中Carmon的表述“When I finish my training in France, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country.”以及其所在地标注“Carmon, Paris (France)”可知，Carmon现在在法国巴黎，选项A的埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志性建筑。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知，周丽提到家乡变得更富裕，人们的生活更好了。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.”可知，Jackson在20世纪90年代末在北京学习。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities are very important to help China develop.”可知，Jackson认为中国人对成功的渴望和家庭观念对中国发展很重要。 5．观点态度题。根据文章第五段“I hope that China will become a more successful and prosperous country. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together.”可知，Susan相信如果中国人民共同努力，中国会变得更加繁荣。 Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. But there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have TV today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 1．What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both went out to work. C．They lived on a farm. D．They had no sons. 2．What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Upset. 3．When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A． B． C． D． 4．What do we learn from the passage? A．Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B．Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. C．Mrs Li prefers life in the past. D．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. 5．The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是记者对在北京生活了一辈子的80多岁老人李奶奶的访谈记录，通过问答形式介绍了李奶奶过去的生活状况，以及如今生活在家庭、出行、娱乐等方面的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My family lived in a tiny house on a farm.”可知，李奶奶的父母住在农场里。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My daughter is really lucky.”可知，李奶奶认为自己的女儿很幸运。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When I was young, I went everywhere on foot”可知，李奶奶年轻时出行靠步行。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road.”可知，李奶奶现在过马路不容易。 5．推理判断题。本文围绕普通人的今昔生活变化展开，主题和日常生活相关，因此可推知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。 When Nian helped her grandmother clean a desk, she found an old blue bus ticket on it. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to the town and the evening one brought them home. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life is much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running to the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before Nian could move, a student offered his seat. A man lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot (截图) of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 1．Where did Nian find the old blue bus ticket? A．In a notebook. B．On a desk. C．On a bus. D．Near a stop. 2．What does the underlined word “troublesome” mean in the text? A．important. B．useful. C．difficult. D．boring. 3．Why did the writer say “No app had told them to do these things”? A．To show the app had stopped working. B．To explain why the bus arrived late. C．To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D．To show that kindness came from people’s own choices. 4．What did Nian place the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map for? A．The school history project. B．The school English speech. C．The school trip. D．The history exam. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Cheapest Ticket in a Town. B．Progress Is More Than Moving Faster. C．Two Maps of the Same Village. D．How to Use a Transport App. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nian找到一张老旧汽车票，对比新旧乘车方式，感悟进步不只是速度更快，更在于人与人之间的善意的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Nian helped her grandmother clean a desk, she found an old blue bus ticket on it.”可知，她在桌子上找到了旧车票。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome.”可知，奶奶并不觉得过去是困难麻烦的，troublesome意为“麻烦的、困难的”，与difficult同义。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it.”可推知，这些善举并非软件指令，而是源于人们自发的选择。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today's bus map.”可知这是为了学校的历史项目。 5．最佳标题题。根据第三段“a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it.”及全文主旨，文章强调真正的进步不仅在于交通速度的提升，更在于人与人之间的善意，“Progress Is More Than Moving Faster”最能概括这一中心思想。 Many years ago, Li Hua lived in a mountain village. The roads were narrow and muddy. It was difficult for villagers to sell their fruit and vegetables outside. Many young people left home to find jobs in big cities. Now great changes have come to this village. With the help of the government, wide roads were built. Online shopping helps villagers sell local fruit all over the country. Some young people came back. They set up fruit farms and live-streaming rooms. Li Hua returned to his hometown after college. He learned modern farming skills. He teaches villagers how to grow better fruit. He also takes photos and short videos to show the beauty of his village. Today, the village develops green tourism. Visitors come here to pick fruits and enjoy fresh air. Villagers make more money and live a happier life. Li Hua says, “Our hometown becomes better because of hard work and good policies. If we keep trying together, we can make more beautiful changes.” 1．Who helped build the wide roads in the village? A．Li Hua. B．The college students. C．The government. D．The visitors. 2．How does the writer show the village’s changes? A．By giving examples. B．By listing dates. C．By comparing two countries. D．By asking questions. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Villagers used to sell fruit easily online. B．Some young people return to work in the village. C．No visitors would like to come to the village. D．Villagers make less money than before. 4．What does the underlined word “local” mean in the passage? A．进口的 B．当地的 C．昂贵的 D．新鲜的 5．Why does Li Hua say we can make more beautiful changes if we keep trying together? A．Because hard work and teamwork can bring good results. B．Because villages do not need any support from the government. C．Because making money is the only goal for villagers. D．Because big cities are much better than mountain villages. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李华家乡从过去的贫困落后到如今繁荣发展的变迁过程，核心探讨了政府帮扶、年轻人返乡创业及共同努力对乡村振兴的积极作用。 1．细节理解题。第二段“With the help of the government, wide roads were built.”说明是在政府的帮助下修建了宽路。 2．细节理解题。文章第一段描述过去道路泥泞、年轻人离开，第二段描述现在道路宽阔、网购助农等具体事例，说明作者通过列举具体例子来展示村庄的变化。 3．细节理解题。第二段“Some young people came back.”点明一些年轻人回到村里工作。 4．词语猜测题。根据第二段“Online shopping helps villagers sell local fruit all over the country.”可推知村民卖的是自己村庄产的水果， local意为“当地的”。 5．推理判断题。第四段“Our hometown becomes better because of hard work and good policies. If we keep trying together, we can make more beautiful changes.”指出村庄的向好变化来自辛勤劳作和好政策，共同努力就能创造更多美好改变，本质是说明努力和团队协作能带来好结果。 International E-Waste Day takes place every year on October 14. It aims to highlight the problems of electronic waste. In 2023, it focused on “invisible” e-waste—— things most people don’t think of as electronics. Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. E-waste is a big problem. While electronics can make life easier and more entertainment, the devices aren’t easy on the environment. As newer and more advanced devices come out, lots of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. These things often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can have dangerous materials like lead(铅) or mercury(水银). If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE asked researchers from the United Nations to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed. The WEEE calls this type“invisible” e-waste. The UN study shows that of all the 61 million tons of e-waste in a year, about 1/6 is“invisible”, and that the value of this unseen waste is worth about $9.5 billion a year. The surprising type leading the invisible e-waste group is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include toys like car racing sets, electric trains,musical toys and drones. In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The UN report shows that other everyday things like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools and computer cables are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The report says that 36% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these types. Nowadays, more and more people—— and governments—— know about the harm of e-waste, and they will make a greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled. 1．Why is e-waste a big problem? A．Because it’s difficult to collect it. B．Because it costs people too much money. C．Because it takes up too much space. D．Because it pollutes the environment. 2．What does the underlined word“landfills” mean? A．Junk yards. B．Playgrounds. C．Public places. D．Gardens. 3．How many tons of invisible e-waste are there in a year? A．About 4 million tons. B．About 6 million tons. C．About 8 million tons. D．About 10 million tons. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Few people will pay attention to invisible e-waste. B．More landfills will be built to take in invisible e-waste. C．More invisible e-waste will be thrown away everywhere. D．More actions will be taken to reduce the harm of e-waste. 5．The purpose of the passage is to . A．tell the purpose of International E-Waste Day B．call on people to use fewer electronics C．draw attention to invisible e-waste D．explain the meaning of invisible e-waste 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍国际电子废弃物日，重点介绍“隐形”电子垃圾及其危害，呼吁重视该问题。 1．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment...the pollution can cause serious problems”，可以推出电子垃圾会污染环境，应选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据原文第三段，电子垃圾被丢弃之后进入landfills，里面的化学物质会危害环境，可以推出landfills是垃圾场，应选A。 3．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The UN study shows that of all the 61 million tons of e-waste in a year, about 1/6 is ‘invisible’”，6100万吨的六分之一大约是1000万吨，结合选项，约1000万吨最贴合，应选D。 4．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“they will make a greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled”，可以推出人们会采取更多行动减少电子垃圾的危害，应选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕“invisible” e-waste展开，介绍隐形电子垃圾的种类、数量与危害，目的是引起人们对隐形电子垃圾的关注，应选C。 The TV drama Born to be Alive has touched millions of hearts and brought us to a mysterious world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window lies the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the source region of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers but also the home of the brave. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原), Hoh Xil is a mysterious part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4,600 meters, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. The antelopes almost disappeared from the Earth. To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. One of them was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the freezing wild. In a final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. ▲ In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded (升级) to a national nature reserve. Thanks to these efforts, the Tibetan antelopes are running free again. In the main area of Hoh Xil, their number has grown from less than 20,000 to over 70,000. The guardians used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature, indeed, is protecting ourselves. 1．What really caused the “dark time”? A．The cold weather on the high plateau. B．The cruel hunting for wool. C．The dangerous wolves in the wild. D．Little food in the winter. 2．Which of the following can we put back into the blank “ ▲ ”? A．His death woke up the whole nation. B．The hunters were praised for their courage. C．His team gave up the fight at once. D．The TV drama became a big success. 3．How is the passage organized? A．It compares two places, then lists some facts, and finally gives some advice. B．It tells a story, then explains its causes, and finally draws some conclusions. C．It introduces a TV drama, then presents real events, and finally shares a lesson. D．It describes a problem, then offers solutions, and finally predicts the future. 4．How does the writer’s feeling change? A．Angry →Calm→Happy. B．Calm→ Sad→Proud. C．Worried→Sad→Hopeful. D．Happy →Sad →Angry. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a popular TV drama to people around the whole world. B．To explain why Tibetan antelopes were hunted for wool in Hoh Xil. C．To describe the beautiful natural scenery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．To tell how guardians saved antelopes and call for nature protection. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过电视剧《生命树》引出真实的三江源故事，讲述了可可西里藏羚羊曾遭猎杀几近消失，守护者们奋力保护甚至牺牲，如今藏羚羊数量大增的经历，并传达了保护自然就是保护我们自己的理念。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thousands of Tibetan antelopes were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood.”可知，藏羚羊因为羊绒被残酷猎杀，导致这片土地面临“黑暗时期”，藏羚羊几乎消失。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段介绍杰桑·索南达杰牺牲后，紧接着提到“In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded to a national nature reserve.”可知，此处指他的牺牲引起了全国关注，从而推动了保护区的建立，因此空处填“他的牺牲唤醒了全国人民”。 3．细节理解题。纵观全文可知，第一段提到电视剧引出真实地点，第二、三段讲述真实的保护事件和英雄事迹，第四段总结成果并提出保护自然的教训，与“介绍电视剧，呈现真实事件，最后分享教训”的描述一致。 4．细节理解题。文章开头客观介绍电视剧和地点（Calm），中间描述猎杀和牺牲时语气沉重（Sad），最后提到数量回升和守护者的精神时充满敬意（Proud）。因此作者的情感变化是从平静——难过——自豪。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Protecting nature, indeed, is protecting ourselves.”并结合全文内容可知，文章旨在讲述守护者如何拯救藏羚羊并呼吁保护自然。      Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem for many countries. Chinese scientists have rich experience in dealing with it. Now they are helping African countries turn sandy areas into green land. China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot. By November 2024, China  had built a 3,046-kilometer-long green wall of trees. It caught the world’s attention. China has also created 32 million hectares of new forest. Chinese scientists shared their technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They also developed new ways to save water for farming. Robots, drones and solar-powered sand-blocking systems also helped a lot. In 2024, the China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. At first, it was an empty land with wind and sand. Just one year later, grasses, fruits and vegetables grew there. A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people. So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 local jobs. The environment minister called China a “very important partner”. Chinese scientists have worked hard to help African countries. China promises to keep making efforts. As the engineer said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The ways of planting trees in China. B．The reason why China helps African countries. C．The problems of desertification. D．The progress China has made against desertification. 2．How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania? a. By introducing different plants.　　                b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system.　　            d. By using robots and drones. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A．To train skilled workers for China. B．To build a robot factory for the locals. C．To protect the environment and help locals. D．To teach locals how to make solar panels. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A health guide. C．An English dictionary. D．A travel diary. 5．What will China probably do for African countries in the future? A．Build some schools for them. B．Help them with space development. C．Offer free food to them. D．Continue to help them fight desertification. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国在防治沙漠化领域取得的显著成就，以及中国向非洲国家毛里塔尼亚分享治沙技术、共建中非绿色科技园，助力非洲治理沙漠化、改善当地民生的相关行动，展现了人类命运共同体的精神。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot.”可知，本段核心内容是中国在防治沙漠化工作中取得的进展。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. Robots, drones and solar－powered sand－blocking systems also helped a lot.”可知，中国科学家通过引进不同植物、使用草方格沙障、运用机器人和无人机的方式帮助毛里塔尼亚，对应a、b、d项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people.”可知，建设中非绿色科技园的目的是保护环境并帮助当地民众。 4．推理判断题。全文围绕中非同沙漠化斗争的环保科技相关内容展开，这类主题的内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“China promises to keep making efforts.”，结合全文围绕中非治沙合作的核心内容，可推知中国未来会继续帮助非洲国家防治沙漠化。 Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes created something that would change the shipment industry and make e-commerce stores possible: bubble wrap (气泡膜包装). It has been used by companies and people around the world for packing ever since. The little air bubbles that make up a section of bubble wrap were, in fact, invented by chance. When the men fed two plastic shower curtains through a heat-sealing machine, they were trying to create a type of wallpaper. They failed, but they didn’t give up. They thought of more than 400 different uses for their soft, air-filled material, but none brought them much success. Then, in 1960, IBM saw how useful bubble wrap could be for protecting its new, very expensive computers during shipment. A deal was made. By the mid-1960s, Fielding and Chavannes’s packing material had become a shipment must, which today protects millions of packages a year from damage. For a lot of people, one of the best things about receiving a package is playing with the bubble wrap that comes with it. What is it that makes bubble wrap so popular? Scientists have been looking into this for years and have some ideas. Some think that people are relaxed by touching things. So the smooth surface and bubbles are perfect for keeping our hands busy. In this way, people feel comfortable. Other scientists think that small actions, such as finger or foot shaking, are a kind of exercise. It helps us to relieve stress by relaxing muscles. It might be the reason why popping bubble wrap is relaxing and satisfying. Whatever the reason is, this packing material has become necessary for our daily lives, and there are no signs that it will change anytime soon. 1．What did the two men try to create at first? A．Some e-commerce stores. B．Wallpaper. C．The shipment industry. D．Computer games. 2．What was bubble wrap used for by IBM? A．Beautifying walls. B．Protecting computers. C．Covering farm fields. D．Protecting the environment. 3．Why is bubble wrap so popular according to Paragraph 5? A．Because people feel relaxed by touching little air bubbles. B．Because it costs little to package goods with little air bubbles. C．Because breaking bubbles makes our mind healthy. D．Because little air bubbles keep goods staying away from damage. 4．What do other scientists think of bubble wrap according to the last paragraph? A．It is very expensive. B．It is changeable. C．It can be used for exercising. D．It can be used for covering things. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The world’s most popular sport B．A kind of popular packaging C．The world’s most beautiful wallpaper D．The world’s biggest e-commerce store 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气泡膜包装的发明过程、最初用途、流行原因以及科学家对其令人放松的解释。 1．细节理解题。第二段提到“they were trying to create a type of wallpaper.”，因此两人最初想创造的是墙纸。 2．细节理解题。第三段提到“IBM saw how useful bubble wrap could be for protecting its new, very expensive computers during shipment.”，因此IBM将气泡膜用于保护电脑。 3．细节理解题。第五段提到“Some think that people are relaxed by touching things. So the smooth surface and bubbles are perfect for keeping our hands busy.”，因此气泡膜受欢迎是因为人们触摸小气泡时感到放松。 4．细节理解题。最后一段提到“Other scientists think that small actions, such as finger or foot shaking, are a kind of exercise.”，因此其他科学家认为气泡膜可以用于锻炼。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕气泡膜这种流行的包装材料展开，因此最佳标题是“一种受欢迎的包装材料”。 Do you often forget to sort your rubbish? A Chinese company has created a smart bin that can solve this problem. Using AI and sensors (传感器), it can recognize (识别) different types of waste and sort the waste by itself. This great invention promises a cleaner future where recycling becomes much easier for everyone. The bin looks like an ordinary one, but inside it has a smart “brain”. When you throw in a piece of waste, the built-in camera takes a photo. Within 0.5 seconds, the AI system knows what it is—plastic, paper, glass, or food waste. Then, a robotic (机械的) arm puts it into the right area. The whole process is silent and fast. This Chinese invention is not alone in smart waste management. A foreign company has made a similar bin that can only recognize whether it is full. However, while that one just sends a message, the Chinese bin goes a step further by actually sorting the waste for you. It was not easy to improve the accuracy. Early models often mistook a juice box for paper or failed to tell dirty plastic bags. After thousands of tests and improvements, the company added AI to a large waste database (数据库). Now, the system can make the right choice over 92% of the time in most conditions. According to the United Nations, people produce over 2 billion tons of rubbish around the world each year. Much of it ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or oceans because people don’t sort it properly. This new smart bin provides a simple and effective way to encourage recycling and protect our environment. With such technology, we can turn waste into treasure more easily than ever before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What does the smart bin of the Chinese company use to tell different types of waste? A．AI and sensors. B．A phone and an app. C．A database and a screen. D．A robotic arm and a camera. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the smart bin works. B．What the smart bin looks like. C．Why people like the smart bin. D．Where we can use the smart bin. 3．What is the main difference between the Chinese smart bin and the foreign company’s bin? A．The Chinese bin can sort waste by itself. B．The foreign bin is cheaper and easier to use. C．The foreign bin can sort waste more quickly. D．The Chinese bin can tell whether the bin is full. 4．What does the underlined word “accuracy” probably mean in the text? A．How fast it works. B．How correctly it sorts. C．How many kinds it can sort. D．How much waste it can hold. 5．Which of the following is the writer’s OPINION toward the bin? A．The bin’s AI system has a large waste database. B．The AI system can tell the waste in 0.5 seconds. C．This great invention will make recycling much easier. D．The Chinese company should keep improving the smart bin. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一款中国公司发明的智能垃圾桶，阐述其利用AI和传感器自动分类垃圾的工作原理、与国外产品的区别、技术准确性的提升以及对环保的积极意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Using AI and sensors (传感器), it can recognize (识别) different types of waste...”可推知，这款智能垃圾桶使用人工智能和传感器来识别不同类型的废物。 2．主旨大意题。第二段描述了“When you throw in a piece of waste, the built-in camera takes a photo... Then, a robotic arm puts it into the right area”，主要讲述了智能垃圾桶内部的工作流程和运作方式。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“while that one just sends a message, the Chinese bin goes a step further by actually sorting the waste for you”可推知，中国智能垃圾桶与国外产品的主要区别在于它能自动为用户分类垃圾。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Early models often mistook... Now, the system can make the right choice over 92% of the time”可知，文中提到早期模型会认错，现在能做出正确选择，此处指分类的正确程度。 5．观点态度题。根据第一段“This great invention promises a cleaner future where recycling becomes much easier for everyone”及第五段内容可推知，作者认为这项伟大的发明将使回收利用变得更容易，这是作者的主观评价。 With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new machine that can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The mosquitoes are so small that they are hard for people to notice. The smart tool solves the tricky problem. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light machine uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that stops a mosquito in midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese machine is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. ★ The early models failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization, there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese machine provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 1．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Warn. B．Blow. C．Smell. D．Discover. 2．How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By using experts’ words. 3．What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A．Killing mosquitoes after location. B．Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C．Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D．Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．However, the Locus is more expensive than it. B．So the device has become popular around the world. C．But it was not easy to make the device work well. D．And the company has sold it to many countries. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a new Chinese invention. B．To explain why mosquitoes are dangerous. C．To compare two kinds of mosquito-control tools. D．To encourage people to buy the new device. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国公司研发的一款新型智能激光灭蚊设备，讲解了该设备的工作原理、与国外同类产品Locus相比的优势、研发过程中克服的技术难题，以及这款设备在防控蚊传疾病、保护人们健康方面的重要意义。 1．根据文章第2段“The small, light machine uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters.”可知，这款设备的工作逻辑是先发现蚊子再将其杀灭，由此可推知第1段中划线词detect的含义与discover一致，意为“发现”。 2．根据文章第2段“The small, light machine uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser that stops a mosquito in midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second.”可知，作者通过列举可识别的蚊子大小、反应时长、每秒灭蚊数量等具体数字，来证明该设备的高效性。 3．根据文章第3段“However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.”可知，与仅专注于定位蚊子的Locus设备相比，中国这款设备的优势是在定位蚊子后可以将其杀灭。 4．根据文章第4段“The early models failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters.”可知，本段围绕设备的研发困难与技术改进展开，结合前文对设备优势的介绍，空格处需填入承上启下的转折句，选项C“But it was not easy to make the device work well.”说明研发出性能优良的该设备并不容易，符合上下文逻辑。 5．全文围绕中国研发的新型智能灭蚊设备展开，依次介绍了其研发背景、功能原理、产品优势、研发历程与应用价值，由此可知作者的写作目的是介绍这项中国新发明。 四、书面表达 1．学校创客社征集发明构想。请以“My Idea for a Useful Invention”为题写一篇约80词短文，介绍它要解决的问题、主要结构或材料、使用方法以及你准备怎样测试改进。 可合理补充细节。不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Idea for a Useful Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Idea for a Useful Invention I would like to design a simple bag holder for our classroom. Bags on the floor sometimes make it difficult to walk between desks. My holder will keep a bag beside a desk without blocking the path. I plan to make a cardboard model first and ask a teacher to check it. Then I will try it with bags of different sizes. If it is difficult to use, I will change the shape. I hope the idea can make our classroom safer and tidier. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：要解决的问题、主要结构或材料、使用方法、测试与改进 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明发明名称和它要解决的问题。 中间：介绍结构或材料，再说明使用方法。 结尾：写测试和改进的打算，最后升华。   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：要解决的问题   问题对象：bags on the floor/ bag holder等 问题情况：make it difficult to walk/block the path/take up too much space/get wet/crowded等 要点二：主要结构或材料 材料：cardboard/plastic/metal hooks/string/wooden board/recycled materials等 结构：be made of/a simple holder/a small box with hooks/be fixed to the desk/等 要点三：使用方法 方法：keep a bag beside a desk/hang the umbrella on the hook/place it beside the desk/save space等 描述：easily/without blocking others/keep...tidy等 要点四：测试与改进   测试：make a model first/try it with different bags/等 改进：ask my teacher for advice/change the shape/make it better/solve the problem等 2．当今，环保主题深入人心。很多人从过去的不注重环保，转变为自觉践行绿色生活方式。校刊英语专栏正以“My Changes in Protecting the Environment”为题开展征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 写作提示（可适当发挥）： 1.过去：短途出行经常打车；购物用塑料袋；浪费水电 2.现在：短途步行或骑车；使用布袋；节约水电；参加社区志愿捡垃圾活动 3.感悟：小事也能带来大改变，呼吁大家保护环境 My Changes in Protecting the Environment I have changed a lot in protecting the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Changes in Protecting the Environment I have changed a lot in protecting the environment. In the past, I usually took taxis for short trips and used plastic bags for shopping. I also wasted water and electricity without thinking. However, things are different now. I prefer walking or riding a bike for short trips. I use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. I always remember to turn off lights and save water. Besides, I join in community volunteer activities to pick up litter. I realize that small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action to protect our earth together! 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：过去的生活方式、现在的生活方式、个人感悟与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 【第二步：构思布局】 按“三部分”梳理 开头部分：总起句，概括自己在环境保护方面的巨大转变，引出话题 主体部分：分别描述自己过去和现在的生活方式，形成对比 结尾部分：抒发感悟并呼吁保护环境，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去生活方式 出行：took taxis for short trips/used to drive my car everywhere, even for short trips/seldom walked because I thought it was tiring等 购物：used plastic bags for shopping/threw away old clothes directly等 水电：wasted water and electricity without thinking/left the tap running while washing hands等 要点二：现在生活方式 出行：prefer walking or riding a bike for short trips/choose public transport or ride shared bikes/walk to nearby shops to cut down air pollution等 购物：use cloth bags instead of plastic ones/give my old clothes to charity for reuse等 水电：remember to turn off lights and save water/turn off the tap in time to save water等 其他：join in community volunteer activities to pick up litter/sort rubbish and put it into different bins等 要点三：个人感悟 感悟：small actions can make a big difference/we can make the world a better place to live in if we are friendly to our environment等 呼吁：Let’s take action to protect our earth together/Let’s act now to make our earth better and cleaner等 3．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下表格，以“Changes in Fuqing”为主题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述福清这些年各方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。至少用上一句现在完成时态。词数80左右。 Changes in Fuqing In the past Now Living conditions crowded comfortable Transportation slow fast Leisure activities simple colorful Environment pollution … …… … … Conclusion … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Changes in Fuqing Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.   Great changes have taken place in Fuqing. People now live in big comfortable homes instead of small crowded houses. Public transportation is fast and easy rather than slow and difficult. Leisure activities in the past were simple and people had few choices. Now the activities have become colorful. Fuqing has fought against air pollution in recent years. People can see much clearer sky now. There were very few hospitals in the past. Now medical treatment has greatly improved. I’m proud of Fuqing. Let’s try our best to make Fuqing better.     That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：从居住条件、交通、休闲活动、环境等方面介绍福清这些年各方面的发展与变化 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示很荣幸在这里演讲（已给出） 主体段：分别从居住条件、交通、休闲活动、环境等方面介绍福清这些年各方面的发展与变化 结尾段：收束全文（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住条件 过去：small crowded houses/narrow dark rooms等 现在：big comfortable homes/wide warm houses/bright apartments等 要点二：交通 过去：slow and difficult/troublesome journeys等 现在：fast and easy/convenient public transport等 要点三：休闲活动 过去：simple and people had few choices/few kinds of entertainments等 现在：colorful/diverse kinds of activities等 要点四：环境 过去：air pollution/thick dirty smoke/grey hazy skies等 现在：has fought against air pollution in recent years/can see much clearer sky now/clean fresh air/bright blue skies等 要点五：其他方面的发展变化 过去：very few hospitals/simple medical care/poor health service等 现在：medical treatment has greatly improved/complete medical resources/high-quality medical service等 4．为了倡导低碳生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示和要求写一篇题目为“Going Green for a Better Future”的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一份力。 写作要求： 1、文中需包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3、词数100左右。 Going Green for a Better Future ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Going Green for a Better Future Hello, everyone! I’m our class monitor. My speech is “Going Green for a Better Future”. Our environment is becoming worse, and protecting it is our duty. We can do small things in daily life. We should sort waste before throwing it away. We need to save water, like turning off taps while brushing teeth. Use reusable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. We can also choose green travel, such as walking, riding bikes or taking buses. Small changes from everyone will make a big difference. Let’s take action to build a beautiful world! Thank you! 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，倡议书，一般现在时为主 明确要点：班长身份；包含四项行动 sort waste、save water、use reusable shopping bags、choose green travel；呼吁同学们保护环境、践行低碳生活 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数约100 词；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，自我介绍，引出演讲主题，点明环保重要性 主体段：逐条介绍日常生活可以采取的绿色行动 结尾段：发出号召，总结，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1 自我介绍：I am the monitor of our class/I’m your monitor等 要点2 垃圾分类：sort waste before throwing it away/sort rubbish so that it can be recycled等 要点3 节约用水：turning off taps while brushing teeth/save water in daily life and turn off taps in time等 要点4 使用可循环购物袋：use reusable bags instead of plastic ones/Take reusable cloth bags for shopping and avoid plastic bags等 要点5 选择绿色出行：choose green travel, such as walking, riding a bike, or taking a bus/choose greener ways such as walking, riding bikes or taking buses等 要点6 呼吁同学：Let’s take action right now to build a beautiful world/we should protect our environment/It’s our duty to live a low-carbon life等 5．假如某中学英文报开展了关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表中的提示，以“Changes in Our Lives”为题写一篇短文，简述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，展望未来并浅谈如何为之努力。 变化 家乡 老旧房屋→高楼林立 交通 骑车→坐地铁、开小汽车 信息 来自报纸杂志→来自网络 愿望 更加美好的生活 打算 …… 要求：(1)短文应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80~100。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Changes in Our Lives Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changes in Our Lives    Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to live in old houses, but now tall buildings are everywhere. Transportation has changed too, making travel faster. People rode bikes in the past.    However, nowadays, many people take the subway or drive cars. Also, people got information from newspapers and magazines before. But now, the Internet helps us know the world easily. We all wish for a better life. As a student, I plan to study hard to improve myself. I will also protect the environment to make our home greener. I believe our future will be brighter if we work together. 写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 明确要点： 社会及个人生活各方面的变化，对未来的展望、所做的努力 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）   注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局 ] 一段式结构：   开头部分：总起句，概括生活发生巨大变化，引出话题 主体部分：分别描述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，形成对比 结尾部分：表达对未来的愿望以及自己未来的打算，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡 过去；live in old houses/the roads were rough and narrow/small houses and narrow streets等 现在：tall buildings are everywhere/the roads are wide and clean等 要点二：交通 过去：rode bikes in the past/went to work by bike/went out on foot等 现在：take the subway or drive cars/go out by underground or car等 要点三：信息 过去：got information from newspapers and magazines before/got information from radios/passed messages by writing letters等 现在：the Internet helps us know the world easily/connect with others by Internet等 要点四：对未来的展望 I believe our future will be brighter if we work together/I hope our lives will become better and better in the future等 要点五：所做的努力 I plan to study hard to improve myself/I will also protect the environment to make our home greener/I will study hard and try my best to make my hometown more beautiful in the future/I will cherish the beautiful life and keep improving myself等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+写作5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shaanxi Province, the No.6064 public‑benefit slow‑speed train plays 1 important part in mountain people’s life. It 2 (bring) many new chances for local people since it started running. Years ago, the train was in poor condition. Passengers 3 (face) terrible travel conditions without heating. Back in those years, the workers had to  deal with all kinds of difficulties by 4 (they). However, 5 the support of the government, the conditions of this public‑benefit train have 6 (great) improved. A station 7 (manage) says the train brings many advantages. It helps farmers sell home-grown goods. 8 all, it gives hope to families who once suffered from 9 (hungry). He thought it was necessary for train workers 10 (provide) cheap and safe trips for villagers. Thanks to this special train, local villagers have benefited a lot. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice a year. 1 (million) of Chinese people leave the countryside to search for work in   2 (city). Zhong Wei is one of them. Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he is too busy to find much time to visit his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 4 pity,” he says. His hometown has changed a lot. The 5 (develop) has been good in his hometown. New roads have appeared. A new school has been built. The government has also sent teachers from the cities to help. And all these changes have 6 (take) place in his hometown because China has developed 7 (rapid) since the reform and opening‑up. 8 , some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children usually liked to play together under it in 9 (they) spare time. It was such a happy childhood. He thinks among all the changes, some things are difficult to change, such as the soft and sweet memories (记忆) of the hometown in 10 (people) hearts. That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem that affects many countries around the world. As an example, some areas in China faced awful conditions in the past 1 the deserts were growing there. However, thanks to hard work and smart methods, China has made great progress in controlling deserts and turning 2 (they) into green land. One of the most important 3 (way) China has fought desertification is by planting trees. Millions of trees have been planted in recent years to stop the sand from 4 (spread). These trees help hold the soil together and reduce harmful sandstorms. The government has also 5 (encourage) people to take part in this important project. This helps create jobs while also protecting the environment. Another method is using straw checkerboards (草方格). They are made 6 wheat straw, rice straw, and other materials. People put them on the sand to stop it from moving. Chinese scientists 7 (develop) this simple but useful idea, and they have successfully used it in many deserts. 8 (recent), China has also built long green belts to stop the wind and sand. These green walls have helped prevent deserts from growing and have made the air cleaner. The land was once 9 dry area but has become a place for plants to grow. China’s success shows that even serious 10 (environment) problems can be solved. By working together, we can make our planet a better place. Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts 1 (bring) about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into 2 popular tourist attraction. The lake’s surface used to be covered 3 rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动)into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, 4 people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even 5 (bad) than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. 6 (improve) the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year 7 (build) sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved 8 (great). Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It is now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local 9 (business) have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy 10 (they). Such great changes truly benefit everyone. Wu Zeyin, 11, comes from Hubei, China. He 1 (move) to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, 2 their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is difficult 3 farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 4 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China to solve this problem. In July last year, Botswana started a program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with local agriculture (当地的农业) in his way. “I wanted to 5 (develop) an app. It can help local farmers to 6 (increase) the production,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true by 7 (develop) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables like potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 8 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can help farmers to work 9 (easy). What 10 useful app and what a smart boy! 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know anything about the invention of the barcode (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 3 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work 4 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become 5 in stores, the problems had to be solved. 6 , Woodland solved them. The patent (专利权) for the barcode system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 8 this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc 9 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). Marsh’s Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 10 this barcode reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s used in all types of stores all over the world. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting 2．A．plan B．problem C．project 3．A．started B．continued C．refused 4．A．at first B．for example C．on time 5．A．direct B．cheap C．popular 6．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Firstly 7．A．applied B．offered C．divided 8．A．Since B．Although C．If 9．A．found B．mentioned C．invented 10．A．give up B．cut up C．set up 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about providing people with a number of everyday zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. Bea Johnson, a French woman, was the first one to 1 “Zero waste” or “danshari”. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 2 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot until she saw a video about zero waste. The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. 3 watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 4 the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). Over August—October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 5 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally-friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 6 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store 7 has second-hand books and CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste (牙膏) that are used for cleaning yourself), there is a company which accepts them, and the couple 8 mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. “The zero-waste lifestyle,” she 9 , “is for everyone.” “It’s around us at our fingertips,” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. 10 the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1．A．invent B．suggest C．discover 2．A．deeply B．hardly C．luckily 3．A．Since B．After C．Before 4．A．follows B．receives C．believes 5．A．shop B．factory C．company 6．A．paper B．cotton C．plastic 7．A．just B．also C．either 8．A．correctly B．probably C．regularly 9．A．adds B．replies C．expresses 10．A．As B．For C．With 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 From November 11 to 22, 2024, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the 1 , countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market. The market is expected to launch (启动) as soon as next year. 2 are carbon markets? Imagine you and your friends have a limited (有限的) number of cookies. 3 you eat fewer cookies, you can sell the rest to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions (排放)—gases from things like cars that make Earth 4 . The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses. If a business produces less, it can 5 its extra allowance (剩余的配额) to others. If it produces more, it has to buy more allowance. Carbon markets are already 6 in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China’s began in July 2021 and has become the world's largest market. 7 , creating a global carbon market is difficult. Countries have 8 ideas about who should cut emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now. Another 9 is “free riders”. This means that some countries may not want to make efforts or cut down on their emissions. Instead, they will just sit back and 10 others to do it. This way, they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment “for free”. 1．A．class B．meeting C．environment 2．A．What B．Where C．Who 3．A．Although B．Unless C．If 4．A．warmer B．colder C．lighter 5．A．sell B．buy C．show 6．A．standing B．waiting C．working 7．A．Still B．However C．Instead 8．A．same B．different C．difficult 9．A．problem B．rule C．journey 10．A．pick up B．talk with C．depend on 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people still live in their hometowns. However, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 1 work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. Many people like Li Daming show great 2 in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and 3 roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to 4 the schools as well. “I 5 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have been learning to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really 6 . I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks such 7 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Li Daming, his hometown has changed 8 . However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a (n) 9 of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was our childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and 10 memories in our minds.” 1．A．search for B．take over C．learn from 2．A．interest B．honour C．mind 3．A．rough B．short C．wide 4．A．change B．support C．build 5．A．hope B．doubt C．notice 6．A．traditional B．old C．historical 7．A．developments B．competitions C．decisions 8．A．greatly B．quietly C．completely 9．A．miracle B．symbol C．problem 10．A． common B．lucky C．sweet 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My hometown is a small town. It has changed a lot 1 . In the 2 , people lived in old and small houses. There were no tall buildings. The transport was not good. People 3 walked or rode bikes to go out. It took them a long time to go to the city. Now things are quite different. Many new and tall buildings have appeared. People can take the bus or the 4 to travel around. The streets are wide and clean. Some families even have their own 5 . I often go to the 6 with my family at weekends. We can enjoy the 7 and have a good time there. Last summer, my family took a 8 to Sanya. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane. I felt very 9 . We ate delicious seafood and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. It was a wonderful trip. I love my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful and people will live a 10 life. 1．A．now B．then C．before 2．A．future B．present C．past 3．A．only B．also C．never 4．A．underground B．ship C．train 5．A．bikes B．cars C．buses 6．A．theme park B．zoo C．supermarket 7．A．cartoons B．views C．shows 8．A．trip B．walk C．rest 9．A．sad B．excited C．tired 10．A．hard B．happy C．poor 三、阅读理解 Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very fast at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad have felt the changes. The following are some comments (评论) young people made on a website message board. Carmon, Paris (France) I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in France, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country. Zhou Li, Guangxi (China) I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. Jackson, Oxford (the UK) I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities are very important to help China develop. Susan, Hong Kong (China) I hope that China will become a more successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. 1．Where is Carmon now? A． B． C． D． 2．What changes does Zhou Li mention in her comment? A．Her hometown has become richer, and people live a better life. B．Her hometown has built more tall buildings. C．More people in her hometown go to different countries to study. D．The environment in her hometown has improved a lot. 3．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In the early 1980s. B．In the late 1980s. C．In the early 1990s. D．In the late 1990s. 4．What qualities does Jackson think are important for China’s development? A．Hard work and creativity. B．The wish to succeed and family values. C．Teamwork and kindness. D．Honesty and responsibility. 5．What does Susan think of China’s future? A．She thinks China will face no difficulties in the future. B．She is worried that China can’t get over the challenges. C．She believes China will become more prosperous if Chinese people work together. D．She thinks China’s development will slow down soon. Mrs Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers. Q: What was your life like in the past? A: My family lived in a tiny house on a farm. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition (学费). Q: How has life changed? A: Families have got smaller. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now we can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. But there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have TV today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 1．What do we know about Mrs Li’s parents? A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both went out to work. C．They lived on a farm. D．They had no sons. 2．What does Mrs Li think of her daughter? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Upset. 3．When Mrs Li was young, she ________ if she wanted to go somewhere. A． B． C． D． 4．What do we learn from the passage? A．Mrs Li’s daughter often visits her. B．Mrs Li can’t cross the road easily now. C．Mrs Li prefers life in the past. D．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs Li. 5．The passage above can probably be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper. A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel When Nian helped her grandmother clean a desk, she found an old blue bus ticket on it. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to the town and the evening one brought them home. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life is much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not think the past was troublesome. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running to the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before Nian could move, a student offered his seat. A man lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot (截图) of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 1．Where did Nian find the old blue bus ticket? A．In a notebook. B．On a desk. C．On a bus. D．Near a stop. 2．What does the underlined word “troublesome” mean in the text? A．important. B．useful. C．difficult. D．boring. 3．Why did the writer say “No app had told them to do these things”? A．To show the app had stopped working. B．To explain why the bus arrived late. C．To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D．To show that kindness came from people’s own choices. 4．What did Nian place the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map for? A．The school history project. B．The school English speech. C．The school trip. D．The history exam. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Cheapest Ticket in a Town. B．Progress Is More Than Moving Faster. C．Two Maps of the Same Village. D．How to Use a Transport App. Many years ago, Li Hua lived in a mountain village. The roads were narrow and muddy. It was difficult for villagers to sell their fruit and vegetables outside. Many young people left home to find jobs in big cities. Now great changes have come to this village. With the help of the government, wide roads were built. Online shopping helps villagers sell local fruit all over the country. Some young people came back. They set up fruit farms and live-streaming rooms. Li Hua returned to his hometown after college. He learned modern farming skills. He teaches villagers how to grow better fruit. He also takes photos and short videos to show the beauty of his village. Today, the village develops green tourism. Visitors come here to pick fruits and enjoy fresh air. Villagers make more money and live a happier life. Li Hua says, “Our hometown becomes better because of hard work and good policies. If we keep trying together, we can make more beautiful changes.” 1．Who helped build the wide roads in the village? A．Li Hua. B．The college students. C．The government. D．The visitors. 2．How does the writer show the village’s changes? A．By giving examples. B．By listing dates. C．By comparing two countries. D．By asking questions. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Villagers used to sell fruit easily online. B．Some young people return to work in the village. C．No visitors would like to come to the village. D．Villagers make less money than before. 4．What does the underlined word “local” mean in the passage? A．进口的 B．当地的 C．昂贵的 D．新鲜的 5．Why does Li Hua say we can make more beautiful changes if we keep trying together? A．Because hard work and teamwork can bring good results. B．Because villages do not need any support from the government. C．Because making money is the only goal for villagers. D．Because big cities are much better than mountain villages. International E-Waste Day takes place every year on October 14. It aims to highlight the problems of electronic waste. In 2023, it focused on “invisible” e-waste—— things most people don’t think of as electronics. Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. E-waste is a big problem. While electronics can make life easier and more entertainment, the devices aren’t easy on the environment. As newer and more advanced devices come out, lots of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. These things often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can have dangerous materials like lead(铅) or mercury(水银). If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE asked researchers from the United Nations to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed. The WEEE calls this type“invisible” e-waste. The UN study shows that of all the 61 million tons of e-waste in a year, about 1/6 is“invisible”, and that the value of this unseen waste is worth about $9.5 billion a year. The surprising type leading the invisible e-waste group is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include toys like car racing sets, electric trains,musical toys and drones. In all, toys make up about 35% of invisible e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The UN report shows that other everyday things like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools and computer cables are also big sources of invisible e-waste. The report says that 36% of the world’s invisible e-waste comes from these types. Nowadays, more and more people—— and governments—— know about the harm of e-waste, and they will make a greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled. 1．Why is e-waste a big problem? A．Because it’s difficult to collect it. B．Because it costs people too much money. C．Because it takes up too much space. D．Because it pollutes the environment. 2．What does the underlined word“landfills” mean? A．Junk yards. B．Playgrounds. C．Public places. D．Gardens. 3．How many tons of invisible e-waste are there in a year? A．About 4 million tons. B．About 6 million tons. C．About 8 million tons. D．About 10 million tons. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Few people will pay attention to invisible e-waste. B．More landfills will be built to take in invisible e-waste. C．More invisible e-waste will be thrown away everywhere. D．More actions will be taken to reduce the harm of e-waste. 5．The purpose of the passage is to . A．tell the purpose of International E-Waste Day B．call on people to use fewer electronics C．draw attention to invisible e-waste D．explain the meaning of invisible e-waste The TV drama Born to be Alive has touched millions of hearts and brought us to a mysterious world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window lies the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the source region of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers but also the home of the brave. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原), Hoh Xil is a mysterious part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4,600 meters, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. The antelopes almost disappeared from the Earth. To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. One of them was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the freezing wild. In a final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. ▲ In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded (升级) to a national nature reserve. Thanks to these efforts, the Tibetan antelopes are running free again. In the main area of Hoh Xil, their number has grown from less than 20,000 to over 70,000. The guardians used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature, indeed, is protecting ourselves. 1．What really caused the “dark time”? A．The cold weather on the high plateau. B．The cruel hunting for wool. C．The dangerous wolves in the wild. D．Little food in the winter. 2．Which of the following can we put back into the blank “ ▲ ”? A．His death woke up the whole nation. B．The hunters were praised for their courage. C．His team gave up the fight at once. D．The TV drama became a big success. 3．How is the passage organized? A．It compares two places, then lists some facts, and finally gives some advice. B．It tells a story, then explains its causes, and finally draws some conclusions. C．It introduces a TV drama, then presents real events, and finally shares a lesson. D．It describes a problem, then offers solutions, and finally predicts the future. 4．How does the writer’s feeling change? A．Angry →Calm→Happy. B．Calm→ Sad→Proud. C．Worried→Sad→Hopeful. D．Happy →Sad →Angry. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a popular TV drama to people around the whole world. B．To explain why Tibetan antelopes were hunted for wool in Hoh Xil. C．To describe the beautiful natural scenery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．To tell how guardians saved antelopes and call for nature protection.      Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem for many countries. Chinese scientists have rich experience in dealing with it. Now they are helping African countries turn sandy areas into green land. China has made great progress through hard work. It is still influenced by desertification, but it has achieved a lot. By November 2024, China  had built a 3,046-kilometer-long green wall of trees. It caught the world’s attention. China has also created 32 million hectares of new forest. Chinese scientists shared their technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They also developed new ways to save water for farming. Robots, drones and solar-powered sand-blocking systems also helped a lot. In 2024, the China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. At first, it was an empty land with wind and sand. Just one year later, grasses, fruits and vegetables grew there. A Chinese engineer said the park’s goal was to protect the environment and help local people. So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 local jobs. The environment minister called China a “very important partner”. Chinese scientists have worked hard to help African countries. China promises to keep making efforts. As the engineer said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The ways of planting trees in China. B．The reason why China helps African countries. C．The problems of desertification. D．The progress China has made against desertification. 2．How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania? a. By introducing different plants.　　                b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system.　　            d. By using robots and drones. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A．To train skilled workers for China. B．To build a robot factory for the locals. C．To protect the environment and help locals. D．To teach locals how to make solar panels. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A health guide. C．An English dictionary. D．A travel diary. 5．What will China probably do for African countries in the future? A．Build some schools for them. B．Help them with space development. C．Offer free food to them. D．Continue to help them fight desertification. Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes created something that would change the shipment industry and make e-commerce stores possible: bubble wrap (气泡膜包装). It has been used by companies and people around the world for packing ever since. The little air bubbles that make up a section of bubble wrap were, in fact, invented by chance. When the men fed two plastic shower curtains through a heat-sealing machine, they were trying to create a type of wallpaper. They failed, but they didn’t give up. They thought of more than 400 different uses for their soft, air-filled material, but none brought them much success. Then, in 1960, IBM saw how useful bubble wrap could be for protecting its new, very expensive computers during shipment. A deal was made. By the mid-1960s, Fielding and Chavannes’s packing material had become a shipment must, which today protects millions of packages a year from damage. For a lot of people, one of the best things about receiving a package is playing with the bubble wrap that comes with it. What is it that makes bubble wrap so popular? Scientists have been looking into this for years and have some ideas. Some think that people are relaxed by touching things. So the smooth surface and bubbles are perfect for keeping our hands busy. In this way, people feel comfortable. Other scientists think that small actions, such as finger or foot shaking, are a kind of exercise. It helps us to relieve stress by relaxing muscles. It might be the reason why popping bubble wrap is relaxing and satisfying. Whatever the reason is, this packing material has become necessary for our daily lives, and there are no signs that it will change anytime soon. 1．What did the two men try to create at first? A．Some e-commerce stores. B．Wallpaper. C．The shipment industry. D．Computer games. 2．What was bubble wrap used for by IBM? A．Beautifying walls. B．Protecting computers. C．Covering farm fields. D．Protecting the environment. 3．Why is bubble wrap so popular according to Paragraph 5? A．Because people feel relaxed by touching little air bubbles. B．Because it costs little to package goods with little air bubbles. C．Because breaking bubbles makes our mind healthy. D．Because little air bubbles keep goods staying away from damage. 4．What do other scientists think of bubble wrap according to the last paragraph? A．It is very expensive. B．It is changeable. C．It can be used for exercising. D．It can be used for covering things. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The world’s most popular sport B．A kind of popular packaging C．The world’s most beautiful wallpaper D．The world’s biggest e-commerce store Do you often forget to sort your rubbish? A Chinese company has created a smart bin that can solve this problem. Using AI and sensors (传感器), it can recognize (识别) different types of waste and sort the waste by itself. This great invention promises a cleaner future where recycling becomes much easier for everyone. The bin looks like an ordinary one, but inside it has a smart “brain”. When you throw in a piece of waste, the built-in camera takes a photo. Within 0.5 seconds, the AI system knows what it is—plastic, paper, glass, or food waste. Then, a robotic (机械的) arm puts it into the right area. The whole process is silent and fast. This Chinese invention is not alone in smart waste management. A foreign company has made a similar bin that can only recognize whether it is full. However, while that one just sends a message, the Chinese bin goes a step further by actually sorting the waste for you. It was not easy to improve the accuracy. Early models often mistook a juice box for paper or failed to tell dirty plastic bags. After thousands of tests and improvements, the company added AI to a large waste database (数据库). Now, the system can make the right choice over 92% of the time in most conditions. According to the United Nations, people produce over 2 billion tons of rubbish around the world each year. Much of it ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or oceans because people don’t sort it properly. This new smart bin provides a simple and effective way to encourage recycling and protect our environment. With such technology, we can turn waste into treasure more easily than ever before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What does the smart bin of the Chinese company use to tell different types of waste? A．AI and sensors. B．A phone and an app. C．A database and a screen. D．A robotic arm and a camera. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the smart bin works. B．What the smart bin looks like. C．Why people like the smart bin. D．Where we can use the smart bin. 3．What is the main difference between the Chinese smart bin and the foreign company’s bin? A．The Chinese bin can sort waste by itself. B．The foreign bin is cheaper and easier to use. C．The foreign bin can sort waste more quickly. D．The Chinese bin can tell whether the bin is full. 4．What does the underlined word “accuracy” probably mean in the text? A．How fast it works. B．How correctly it sorts. C．How many kinds it can sort. D．How much waste it can hold. 5．Which of the following is the writer’s OPINION toward the bin? A．The bin’s AI system has a large waste database. B．The AI system can tell the waste in 0.5 seconds. C．This great invention will make recycling much easier. D．The Chinese company should keep improving the smart bin. With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new machine that can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The mosquitoes are so small that they are hard for people to notice. The smart tool solves the tricky problem. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light machine uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that stops a mosquito in midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese machine is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. ★ The early models failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization, there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese machine provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 1．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Warn. B．Blow. C．Smell. D．Discover. 2．How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By using experts’ words. 3．What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A．Killing mosquitoes after location. B．Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C．Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D．Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．However, the Locus is more expensive than it. B．So the device has become popular around the world. C．But it was not easy to make the device work well. D．And the company has sold it to many countries. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a new Chinese invention. B．To explain why mosquitoes are dangerous. C．To compare two kinds of mosquito-control tools. D．To encourage people to buy the new device. 四、书面表达 1．学校创客社征集发明构想。请以“My Idea for a Useful Invention”为题写一篇约80词短文，介绍它要解决的问题、主要结构或材料、使用方法以及你准备怎样测试改进。 可合理补充细节。不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Idea for a Useful Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．当今，环保主题深入人心。很多人从过去的不注重环保，转变为自觉践行绿色生活方式。校刊英语专栏正以“My Changes in Protecting the Environment”为题开展征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 写作提示（可适当发挥）： 1.过去：短途出行经常打车；购物用塑料袋；浪费水电 2.现在：短途步行或骑车；使用布袋；节约水电；参加社区志愿捡垃圾活动 3.感悟：小事也能带来大改变，呼吁大家保护环境 My Changes in Protecting the Environment I have changed a lot in protecting the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下表格，以“Changes in Fuqing”为主题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述福清这些年各方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。至少用上一句现在完成时态。词数80左右。 Changes in Fuqing In the past Now Living conditions crowded comfortable Transportation slow fast Leisure activities simple colorful Environment pollution … …… … … Conclusion … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Changes in Fuqing Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 4．为了倡导低碳生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示和要求写一篇题目为“Going Green for a Better Future”的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一份力。 写作要求： 1、文中需包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3、词数100左右。 Going Green for a Better Future ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假如某中学英文报开展了关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表中的提示，以“Changes in Our Lives”为题写一篇短文，简述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，展望未来并浅谈如何为之努力。 变化 家乡 老旧房屋→高楼林立 交通 骑车→坐地铁、开小汽车 信息 来自报纸杂志→来自网络 愿望 更加美好的生活 打算 …… 要求：(1)短文应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80~100。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Changes in Our Lives Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $