安徽合肥市第八中学2026-2027学年高一英语上学期第一次限时练英语试题

2026-2027学年高一英语上学期第一次限时练 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 出题人：罗媛媛聂玮玮程兵欣 审题人：罗媛媛聂玮玮程兵欣 考生须知： 1.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 2.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录 音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the man think of Linda's husband? A.Clever. B.Unfriendly. C.Quiet. 2.What will the weather be like on Friday? A.Rainy B.Windy. C.Sunny. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A hotel. B.An airport. C.A hospital. 4.What does the man suggest doing? A.Going fishing. B.Staying at home. C.Buying some books. 5.What is in the man's bag? A.Some CDs. B.Some bottles. C.Some books. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播 放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A.She goes swimming. B.She plays basketball. C.She goes shopping. 7.When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A.On Friday nights. B.On Saturday nights. C.On Sunday nights. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What was the relationship between the woman and Jim? A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues. 9.What is the woman? A.A film actress. B.An art director. C.A magazine editor. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the woman live now? A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In Japan. 11.What language is the woman good at? A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish 12.What does the woman teach in a school? A.Medicine. B.English. C.Maths. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a park. B.At a hotel. C.In the street. 14.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 15.How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 16.What time is it probably now? A.3:00p.m B.4:00p.m C.5:00p.m. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A.In the garden. B.In the kitchen. C.In the living room. 18.When does the speaker usually go to work? A.At 2:00 p.m B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m 19.How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By train. 20.What do we know about the speaker? A.She is probably a violinist. B.She often eats alone after work. C.She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C:60-69,D;Below60,E. Essays(60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay3=15%:Essay4=20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments ()during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system. Daily Work In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%) Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.An exam paper. C.A course plan. D.An academic article. 22.How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A.You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade. C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it. B When Maggie was a very young girl,she loved looking up at the stars in the sky,and she loved a British television stop-animation (series,The Clangers,about mousy-looking beings from another planet.It's debatable as to which fueled her dream of becoming a space scientist more,but one thing is for sure:the passion Maggie had for space inspired a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(读写困难). The now celebrated space scientist,mechanical engineer,and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another,the child of two Nigerian immigrants.Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight,Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments.Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult,and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles,her passion for science and space exploration shone through.Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed,Maggie discovered its advantages:her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving,enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives.Her journey to success wasn't easy.After overcoming early academic struggles,she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering.Today,she is well known for her work in space science,including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe.Her contributions to science are widely recognized,and she has become an inspiring role model for young people,particularly those facing learning difficulties. Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements.Maggie's life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths,inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities. 24.What fact about Maggie is stated in the first paragraph? A.She naturally possessed outstanding gifts in space science from birth. B.Her learning disorder became a barrier on her way to realize her dream. C.Her strong fascination with space greatly boosted her professional path. D.The animated TV show was the major inspiration behind her childhood dream. 25.Which adjective best describes Maggie's early school life? A.Fascinating. B.Amusing. C.Delighting. D.Challenging. 26.What factor contributed most to Maggie's outstanding accomplishments? A.Her inner passion and eagerness. B.Assistance from her family members. C.Support from her school peers. D.Wide recognition from society. 27.What does the author aim to do by writing this article? A.To present the scientific breakthroughs made by a female researcher. B.To talk about the negative impacts caused by dyslexia. C.To motivate people to face up to life hardships with courage. D.To emphasize the great significance of space research. c Many people often complain that they always feel they lack time,even though they actually have plenty of spare time.When we talk about time,we should realize that the quality of our free time matters as much as how much free time we have.Most of us wish that we could have an extra hour in the day,but what surprises many people is that even when we get it,many still feel time-pressed. This common feeling is what we call"time poverty",which describes a situation where people are buried in various tasks and do not have enough time to finish all that they need to do.Researchers have found that this feeling,which troubles so many people,depends more on how we feel inside than on the total amount of time that we own.Studies show that it is not the shortage of time itself but frequent distractions,long to-do lists and the loss of control over our daily plans that worsen this feeling. To understand this better,researchers have tried to find an"optimal"amount of free time.A research project that surveyed more than 35,000 Americans found that those who spent two to five hours every day on enjoyable activities felt the happiest.However,this desirable time is subjective.If people use their free time for hobbies or quality time with friends and family,we will never feel dissatisfied even when we have too much free time. A study in China with 100,000 people also got an interesting result.More than half of the people who said they felt time-poor actually had over 1.8 hours of free time each day.On the other hand,over one-third of those whose spare time was quite limited did not have such worries at all.The result clearly shows that there is a big difference between the time one has and how one feels about it.More research revealed that high time pressure and fragmented (time made people feel more time-poor.In contrast,feeling deeply involved in activities made them feel richer in time. Reducing time poverty requires both individual and societal changes,researchers say.On an individual level, experts suggest doing a"daily audit".This means tracking your activities,how long they take,and how you feel afterward.This can help you understand how you spend your time,for example,on social media,and then make changes to use your time more wisely. 28.What can we learn about"time poverty"in Paragraph 2? A.It makes people unable to manage their time properly. B.It is chiefly people's inner feeling rather than real time shortage. C.It only appears when people are loaded with numerous tasks. D.It is closely connected with insufficient free time. 29.What does the underlined word"optimal"most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Regular. B.Extra. C.Ideal. D.Average. 30.Why does the author mention a study in China? A.To draw a sound conclusion. B.To provide solid evidence. C.To make reasonable comparisons. D.To raise a confusing question. 31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Joint efforts from individuals and the whole society. B.Detailed steps to finish a careful daily audit. C.Smart skills to cut down wasted time online. D.Practical solutions to relieve time poverty. D Hug Robot Getting hugged by someone you care about can be a wonderfully encouraging experience.Research has shown that hugs can strengthen our social connections,improve our emotional state and reduce feelings of loneliness and sadness.They can even help to lower stress levels and improve our health. Unluckily,not everyone has the chance to receive hugs whenever they need them.So,how can this problem be solved?One idea that scientists have suggested is developing social robots that can hug people.These robots could probably offer lonely people the positive benefits of getting hugged without the need to know a person who hug them. However,creating a hug robot that is well received by people and leads to positive feelings and reduced stress is no simple task.For example,if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating,people may feel uneasy about hugging it.Therefore,it is important for researchers to carry out further studies to ensure that hug robots are designed in a way that supports acceptance and comfort. A recent study published in International Journal of Social Robotics focused on the development of Moffully-II,a newly developed hug robot.It looks like a large,human-shaped teddy bear and stands at two meters tall.During a hug,it is able to move its arms and perform different gestures().Copying the actions that humans usually do during hugs,such as tapping someone on the back,is necessary for making the hug feel real. During the study,volunteers who received hugs from Moffully-II showed a preference for hugs with gestures over those without gestures.They sensed the robot as friendlier and safer when it performed gestures,and they found the hugs to be more enjoyable in general. While some people may feel uncomfortable with the idea of hugging a robot instead of a human,hug robots show possibilities for improving the well-being of those who are short of hugs.This includes persons in nursing homes who may benefit from the comforting effects of hugs,even if they are provided by a robot. 32.What is one of the possible benefits of receiving hugs? A.Increasing loneliness. B.Lowering emotional state. C.Controlling social connections. D.Reducing stress and improving health. 33.The underlined word"intimidating"in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" ” A.terrible B.cool C.friendly D.convenient 34.What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage? A.To prove the influence of gestures. B.To examine how effective hug robots are. C.To develop social robots for sick people. D.To study the behavior of robots in nursing homes. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Are You Ready to Hug a Robot? B.Is It Strange for Robots to Give Hugs? C.Are Robots Good at Giving Comforting Hugs? D.Do Robot Hugs Feel the Same as Human Hugs? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity isn't something that comes naturally to everyone.If you aren't an artist or someone in an"artsy" field,you might wonder why creativity is important.Here,you may find the answer. _36Creativity is the key to the door of expression,no matter what form of creativity you choose.It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out.All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about. Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?37It takes your mind off what's bothering you while you're still engaging your mind in something more fun.Actually,creating something,like baking,drawing, etc.,is like running the engine of your mind. Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities.38 Oftentimes,people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties.While the old way might still get the job done,if your problem-solving was more creative,it could give you new perspectives (to help you do better. Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety.Sometimes,among life's responsibilities,we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care.39It's like a cure for your mental health When you think creatively and overcome challenges,you're proving to yourself that you're a capable person. Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition.40 A.Creativity makes you more productive. B.Doing something creative can help you get rid of a bad mood. C.Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D.Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E.Freedom of expression is considered important to a person's well-being. F.That's because with creativity,people can see things from different angles. G.During this long journey,creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I moved to a new school,my grades began to drop,and a once outgoing personality faded into the background. One day,after I handed in yet another41 done assignment,Mr.Thompson,the math teacher asked me to stay after class.In the afternoon the class was42,leaving just the two of us in the classroom. "Alex,is everything alright?"Mr.Thompson asked,his voice filled with43 When I 44my troubles,Mr.Thompson listened with patience,nodding45.He then shared a story about his own46when he was younger-moving frequently due to his father's military career. "That must have been47,"I said,feeling a connection for the first time in weeks.Mr.Thompson 48,"It was.But I learned that seeking help and finding supportive people made a 49.How about we work on a plan to get you back on track?" With that,Mr.Thompson became a lifeline for me.He set up weekly meetings to50what I had learnt and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance.He also 51me to join the school's debate team,knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends and52confidence. As months passed,I made rapid progress.The53with Mr.Thompson grew stronger.At that moment, the realization 54 me:even in the darkest times,the 55 of others could light the way. 41.A.neatly B.poorly C.properly D.briefly 42.A.dismissed B.organized C.informed D.grouped 43.A.surprise B.certainty C.concern D.relief 44.A.suffered from B.asked for C.dealt with. D.poured out 45.A.gratefully B.thoughtfully C.casually. D.hopefully 46.A.struggles B.failures C.choices D.dreams 47.A.rare B.strange C.tough D.unique 48.A.choked B.signed C.nodded D.stared 49.A.difference B.promise C.choice D.point 50.A.quote B.review C.prove. D.exchange 51.A.ordered B.appointed C.encouraged D.elected 52.A.affect B.convey C.maintain D.regain 53.A.connection B.similarity C.competition. D.cooperation 54.A.escaped B.hit C.upset D.shocked 55.A.confidence B.wisdom C.patience D.kindness 第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 请根据提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 56.She was so s about her exams that she couldn't relax herself..(根据首字母提示单词拼写) 57.He g_ from university months ago and soon found a position as a fashion designer.(根据首字母提示 单词拼写) 58.The WHO.a(n)o responsible for international public health,has done a lot in helping countries respond to infectious dieases..(根据首字母提示单词拼写) 59.Being a to online games does damage to our health.(根据首字母提示单词拼写) 60.With the approach of summer,,many schools change their s to lengthen the noon break.(根据首字母 提示单词拼写) 61.Each exchange provided a chance (spare)the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.(语法填空) 62.The (injure)in this accident have made a full recovery now.(语法填空) 63.While (wak)along the river,she noticed a small boat floating on the water..(语法填空) 64.To master a foreign language typically (take)years of practice.(语法填空) 65. impressed me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.(语法填空) 第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66.假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chis刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件 中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点： 1表示关心： 2针对他的问题提出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris,