内容正文:
期中复习之单元语法综合练
(Units 1-3)
单元
单元话题
Unit 1 A new start
人称代词、物主代词
Unit 2 More than fun
一般现在时
Unit 3 Family ties
名词所有格
1.Mr. Hill has two sons. He often plays football with ________ on Sunday.
A.him B.her C.you D.them
2.People in the street were afraid to look silly, so ________ praised the emperor’s new clothes.
A.he B.them C.they
3.Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very positive and humorous. We all like ________.
A.he B.him C.she D.her
4.—Is the man with glasses your English teacher?
—No. He teaches ________ Biology. His lessons are interesting.
A.him B.us C.them D.you
5.This is Helen and Mary’s bedroom. ________ like it very much.
A.She B.We C.He D.They
6.The blue notebook is not mine. ________ is on the teacher’s desk.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
7.—Is this _________ schoolbag?
—No, _________ is in my desk.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.her; my D.her; mine
8.That is not ________ skirt. ________ is red.
A.her; Hers B.hers; She C.her; Her D.hers; Hers
9.—Is the woman ________ mother?
—Yes, she is. ________ name is Alice.
A.you; Her B.you; She C.your; Her D.your; She
10.—Who’s that girl?
—She’s my friend. ________ name is Tingting.
A.She B.His C.Her
11.—Look, is this guitar ________?
—Yes, it’s mine. Thank you very much.
A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine
12.—Chen Jie, is this guitar ________?
—Yes, it’s mine. I can play the guitar well.
A.yours B.your C.you D.hers
13.At the Dragon Boat Festival, some classmates shared ________ zongzi, and I shared ________ with them.
A.them, mine B.them, my C.their, mine D.their, my
14.— Is this ________ dictionary, Alice?
— No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.your; mine B.your; my C.yours; mine D.yours; my
15.Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.
A.Her; her B.She; her C.She; she D.Her; she
16.—This is my friend, and ________ name is Peter Brown.
—Nice to meet you, Peter. My name is Wang Yaming.
A.my B.his C.your D.its
17.—Is ________ Alice?
—No. ________ name’s Mary.
A.you; My B.she; His C.she; Her
18.—Is this pencil ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; her B.yours; hers C.your; hers D.yours; her
19.__________ school life is very busy. So it is important for __________ to make good use of time.
A.We; us B.Our; we C.We; our D.Our; us
20.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue.
A.you; Mike B.yours; Mike’s C.your; Mike D.your; Mike’s
21.Ella ________ her grandparents every Saturday unless she has a school activity.
A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.visit
22.—Does Nancy ________ a new watch?
—No, she doesn’t. But she ________ an old one.
A.has; has B.have; have C.have; has D.has; have
23.—How do you usually go to school?
—I usually ________ to school because my home is near.
A.walk B.walked C.will walk D.am walking
24.Simon, ________ other boys, ________ playing Lego toys.
A.likes; likes B.like; likes C.likes; like D.like; like
25.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.are travelling B.will travel C.travels D.travel
26.He ________ watch TV in the evening. He usually does his homework.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
27.My mum is good at cooking and she ________ delicious food for us every day.
A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking
28.My sister ______ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching
29.Mike ________ his homework before 8 at night and goes to bed early on school days.
A.finishing B.finish C.finishes D.to finish
30.My dad ________ early every day and ________ breakfast for me.
A.get up; cooks B.gets up; cook C.gets up; cooks D.get up; cook
31.— What does your sister ________ after school?
— She often ________ TV.
A.does; watches B.do; watches C.does; watch D.do; watch
32.It ________ me 10 minutes (分钟) to go to school from my home every day.
A.take B.takes C.is take D.took
33.—Where does he ________?
—He often ________ on the sports field.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise
C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises
34.My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man.
A.reads B.doesn’t read C.read D.don’t read
35.John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day.
A.will help B.helped C.helps D.ís helping
36.She studies so hard that she always ________ well in history.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
37.My sister _______ up at 6:30 every day and then runs for half an hour.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.got
38.—Does your mother ________ science?
—Yes, she does. She ________ science in Class 3.
A.teach; teaches B.teaches; teach C.teaches; teaches
39.My father ________ home for work at 8 o’clock every day.
A.leave B.leaves C.left
40.My sister is in the dance team. She ________ with her teammates every Friday afternoon.
A.practise B.practises C.will practise D.is practising
41.This is ________ room. The room is tidy.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s
C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
42.June 1st is ________ Day.
A.Child B.Children C.Children’s
43.—Is this ________ family photo?
—Yes, and the old woman is their grandmother.
A.Ella and Emma B.Ella’s and Emma’s
C.Ella’s and Emma D.Ella and Emma’s
44.—________ notebook is this?
—I have no idea. Maybe it is ________. She studied here just now.
A.Who’s; John sister B.Which; John sister’s
C.Which; John’s sister’s D.Whose; John’s sister’s
45.September 10th is ________ Day.
A.Teacher B.Teachers’ C.Mothers D.Mother
46.We watch The Strongest Voice of China in ________ room.
A.Tom and Jim B.Tom and Jim’s C.Tom’s and Jim’s D.Tom’s and Jim
47.—Is this ________ eraser, Bob?
—No, it isn’t. It is ________.
A.you; Tom B.you; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.your; Tom’s
48.This is ________ bedroom. They often study and play here together.
A.Tom and Jerry B.Tom’s and Jerry’s C.Tom and Jerry’s D.Tom’s and Jerry
49.________ rooms are very clean!
A.Mike and Tom’s B.Mike’s and Tom’s C.Mike and Tom D.Mike’s and Tom
50.—Is the room only for Amy?
—No. it’s _________.
A.Amy’s and her sisters B.Amy and her sister
C.Amy’s and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s
51.—Is this ________ ruler, Frank?
—No, it’s ________.
A.your; Peter B.you; Peter’s C.your; Peter’s D.you; Peter
52.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
53.That is Grace, not my sister. My ________ name is Alice.
A.sisters’ B.sister’s C.sister D.sister is
54.________ mothers are in the school library now.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and Lucy C.Lily and Lucy’s
55.Beijing roast duck is _________ favourite food.
A.Mike B.Mike’s C.him
56.— ________ room is it? It’s tidy.
— It is ________. They are twins.
A.Who; Frank and Eric B.Whose; Frank’s and Eric
C.Who; Frank’s and Eric’s D.Whose; Frank and Eric’s
57.—Lucy, I need my schoolbag.
—It’s in our ________, on their bed.
A.parents’ room B.parent’s rooms C.parent rooms
58.—Is this your bedroom, Kate?
—No, it’s ________. My room is on the second floor.
A.Ella’s and Emma’s B.Ella’s and Emma C.Ella and Emma’s
59.This is ________ room. It looks very clean.
A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s C.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary
60.This is ________ room. It looks very clean.
A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s
C.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary
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期中复习之单元语法综合练
(Units 1-3)
单元
单元话题
Unit 1 A new start
人称代词、物主代词
Unit 2 More than fun
一般现在时
Unit 3 Family ties
名词所有格
1.Mr. Hill has two sons. He often plays football with ________ on Sunday.
A.him B.her C.you D.them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Hill先生有两个儿子。他经常在星期天和他们一起踢足球。
him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mr. Hill has two sons.”可知,空处指代“两个儿子”,为复数第三人称,且位于介词“with”后作宾语,应用them。
2.People in the street were afraid to look silly, so ________ praised the emperor’s new clothes.
A.he B.them C.they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:街上的人们害怕显得愚蠢,所以他们称赞了皇帝的新装。
he单数主格;them复数宾格;they复数主格。根据“People in the street”可知,指代复数人们;空处在句中作主语,应用主格形式,用they。
3.Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very positive and humorous. We all like ________.
A.he B.him C.she D.her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王先生,我们的英语老师,非常积极幽默。我们都很喜欢他。
he他,主格;him他,宾格;she她,主格;her她,宾格。根据“Mr. Wang”可知是男性;又因在动词“like”后作宾语,需用宾格。应填him。
4.—Is the man with glasses your English teacher?
—No. He teaches ________ Biology. His lessons are interesting.
A.him B.us C.them D.you
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——戴眼镜的那个男人是你们的英语老师吗?——不。他教我们生物。他的课很有趣。
him他;us我们;them他们;you你/你们。teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。根据问句“your English teacher”及答语语境可知,此处指他教我们生物,应用us。
5.This is Helen and Mary’s bedroom. ________ like it very much.
A.She B.We C.He D.They
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是海伦和玛丽的卧室。她们非常喜欢它。
She她;We我们;He他;They他们/她们。根据前句“This is Helen and Mary’s bedroom.”可知,此处指代Helen和Mary两个人,是第三人称复数,应用They。
6.The blue notebook is not mine. ________ is on the teacher’s desk.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这本蓝色的笔记本不是我的。我的(笔记本)在老师的桌子上。
I 我,人称代词主格;Me 我,人称代词宾格;My 我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine 我的,名词性物主代词。此处指代“我的笔记本”,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词作主语,应填Mine。
7.—Is this _________ schoolbag?
—No, _________ is in my desk.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.her; my D.her; mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的书包吗?——不,我的在我的书桌里。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。第一空,修饰名词schoolbag,需用形容词性物主代词;第二空,作主语,需用名词性物主代词,排除选项A和C;结合“in my desk”,可知mine“我的”符合语境;根据答语“mine is in my desk”可知,第一空问句询问的是“这是你的书包吗?”因此,用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。
8.That is not ________ skirt. ________ is red.
A.her; Hers B.hers; She C.her; Her D.hers; Hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那不是她的短裙。她的是红色的。
her“她的”,形容词性物主代词;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词skirt,使用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词;第二空表示“她的短裙”,且空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词hers“她的”作主语。
9.—Is the woman ________ mother?
—Yes, she is. ________ name is Alice.
A.you; Her B.you; She C.your; Her D.your; She
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那位女士是你的母亲吗?——是的,她是。她的名字叫爱丽丝。
you你(主格或宾格);your你的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词);she她(主格);her她的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)或她(宾格)。第一空后接名词“mother”,需用“your”表示“你的”;第二空后接名词“name”,需用“Her”表示“她的”,且句首首字母大写。所以选“your; Her”。
10.—Who’s that girl?
—She’s my friend. ________ name is Tingting.
A.She B.His C.Her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个女孩是谁?——她是我的朋友。她的名字叫婷婷。
She她;His他的;Her她的。根据“Who’s that girl?”及“She’s my friend.”可知,主语是女孩,修饰名词name应用表示“她的”的形容词性物主代词Her。
11.—Look, is this guitar ________?
—Yes, it’s mine. Thank you very much.
A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看,这把吉他是你的吗?——是的,它是我的。非常感谢。
his他的;yours你的;hers她的;mine我的。根据“Look, is this guitar...”,空处位于句末,后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;根据答语“Yes, it’s mine.”,问句是询问对方“是你的吗”,应用yours。
12.—Chen Jie, is this guitar ________?
—Yes, it’s mine. I can play the guitar well.
A.yours B.your C.you D.hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——陈洁,这把吉他是你的吗?——是的,它是我的。我吉他弹得很好。
yours你的(名词性物主代词);your你的(形容词性物主代词);you你(人称代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词充当表语,指代“你的吉他”。根据答语“Yes, it’s mine.”可知,问句询问是否是“你的”。
13.At the Dragon Boat Festival, some classmates shared ________ zongzi, and I shared ________ with them.
A.them, mine B.them, my C.their, mine D.their, my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:端午节时,一些同学分享了他们的粽子,我和他们分享了我的。
their 他们的(形容词性物主代词);them 他们(宾格);mine 我的(名词性物主代词);my 我的(形容词性物主代词)。第一空修饰名词zongzi,需用形容词性物主代词their;第二空指代“我的粽子”,后面无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
14.— Is this ________ dictionary, Alice?
— No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.your; mine B.your; my C.yours; mine D.yours; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Alice,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是我的。它是Tom的。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“dictionary”,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空作表语,表示我的(字典),应用名词性物主代词mine。应填入your;mine。
15.Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.
A.Her; her B.She; her C.She; she D.Her; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李梅是我的朋友。她11岁,她的英文名是爱丽丝。
she她,人称代词主格,作主语;her她的/她,形容词物主代词/人称代词宾格,后接名词/位于动词、介词之后。根据“...is 11”可知,她11岁,作主语,使用She;第二个空后的“English name”为名词,应使用形容词性物主代词her修饰。应填She; her。
16.—This is my friend, and ________ name is Peter Brown.
—Nice to meet you, Peter. My name is Wang Yaming.
A.my B.his C.your D.its
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是我的朋友,他的名字是彼得·布朗。——很高兴见到你,彼得。我的名字是王亚明。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。my我的;his他的;your你的;its它的。根据前句“This is my friend”可知,此处指代“我的朋友”,应用第三人称单数物主代词“his”来修饰“name”。故选B。
17.—Is ________ Alice?
—No. ________ name’s Mary.
A.you; My B.she; His C.she; Her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她是爱丽丝吗?——不。她的名字是玛丽。
考查人称代词和物主代词。you你,你们,主格或宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;His他的;Her她的。第一空在句中作主语,指代女性(Alice),应用主格“she”。第二空修饰名词“Name”,表示“她的名字”,应用形容词性物主代词“Her”。故选C。
18.—Is this pencil ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.your; her B.yours; hers C.your; hers D.yours; her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这支铅笔是你的吗?——不,不是我的。是她的。
考查物主代词的用法。your你的;her她的;yours你的(东西);hers她的(东西)。形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,名词性物主代词可单独使用。第一个空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours;第二个空后也无名词,需用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
19.__________ school life is very busy. So it is important for __________ to make good use of time.
A.We; us B.Our; we C.We; our D.Our; us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的学校生活非常忙碌。所以对我们来说,合理利用时间很重要。
考查代词用法。We我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空后是名词school life,应使用形容词性物主代词Our修饰;第二空作介词for的宾语,应使用宾格us。故选D。
20.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue.
A.you; Mike B.yours; Mike’s C.your; Mike D.your; Mike’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的自行车吗?——不,不是。它是迈克的。我的自行车是蓝色的。
考查物主代词和名词所有格。第一个空,空格后是名词bike,此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰;第二个空,根据句意“它是迈克的”可知,此处表示所属关系,应用名词所有格Mike’s“迈克的”。故选D。
21.Ella ________ her grandparents every Saturday unless she has a school activity.
A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非有学校活动,否则埃拉每个星期六都看望她的祖父母。
根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知,句子描述习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;主语Ella是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,应填visits。
22.—Does Nancy ________ a new watch?
—No, she doesn’t. But she ________ an old one.
A.has; has B.have; have C.have; has D.has; have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——南希有一块新手表吗?——不,她没有。但是她有一块旧的。
第一空所在句为Does引导的一般疑问句,助动词后动词需用原形have;第二空主语是she,为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式has。应填have; has。
23.—How do you usually go to school?
—I usually ________ to school because my home is near.
A.walk B.walked C.will walk D.am walking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——我通常步行去上学,因为我家很近。
根据“usually”可知描述习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形,应填walk。
24.Simon, ________ other boys, ________ playing Lego toys.
A.likes; likes B.like; likes C.likes; like D.like; like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:西蒙,像其他男孩一样,喜欢玩乐高玩具。
like作介词,意为“像……一样”;like作动词,意为“喜欢”。第一空位于主语后,表示“像……一样”,应用介词like;第二空作谓语,主语Simon是第三人称单数,动词应用likes。故选B。
25.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.are travelling B.will travel C.travels D.travel
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国每年都有很多人乘高铁旅行。
are travelling正在旅行,现在进行时;will travel将要旅行,一般将来时;travels旅行,一般现在时,第三人称单数;travel旅行,一般现在时,动词原形。根据时间状语“every year”可知,句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作,时态为一般现在时;主语“A lot of people”是复数,谓语动词应用原形。应填travel。
26.He ________ watch TV in the evening. He usually does his homework.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他晚上不看电视。他通常做作业。
主语“He”是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为实义动词“watch”,否定需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。
27.My mum is good at cooking and she ________ delicious food for us every day.
A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈擅长烹饪,她每天为我们做美味的食物。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语every day可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,需要用一般现在时;主语she为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,cooks符合。故选B。
28.My sister ______ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹每天晚上看电视。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。watch观看,动词原形,一般现在时;watches观看,动词第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;watching观看,动名词/现在分词。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,时间状语“every evening”表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
29.Mike ________ his homework before 8 at night and goes to bed early on school days.
A.finishing B.finish C.finishes D.to finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上学期间,迈克晚上八点前完成作业,然后早早睡觉。
考查动词时态。finishing现在分词/动名词形式;finish动词原形;finishes动词第三人称单数形式;to finish动词不定式形式。根据“goes to bed early on school days”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Mike,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
30.My dad ________ early every day and ________ breakfast for me.
A.get up; cooks B.gets up; cook C.gets up; cooks D.get up; cook
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天早起并为我做早餐。
考查主谓一致。“My dad“为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,故第一空填”gets up”;第二空与第一空为并列动作,主语仍为“My dad”,动词需用三单形式“cooks”。故选C。
31.— What does your sister ________ after school?
— She often ________ TV.
A.does; watches B.do; watches C.does; watch D.do; watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妹妹放学后做什么? ——她经常看电视。
考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句及回答。does做,动词do的第三人称单数形式;watches观看,动词watch的第三人称单数形式;do做,动词原形;watch观看,动词原形。结合“does”以及“often”可知,时态为一般现在时。在一般现在时的疑问句中,主语“your sister”为第三人称单数,助动词用does,主要动词需用原形,故第一空填do;在陈述句中,主语“She”为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故第二空填watches。故选B。
32.It ________ me 10 minutes (分钟) to go to school from my home every day.
A.take B.takes C.is take D.took
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天从我家到学校花费我10分钟。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。take动词原形;takes第三人称单数形式;is take错误搭配;took过去式。本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。句中是习惯性动作,需用一般现在时,主语“It”为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选B。
33.—Where does he ________?
—He often ________ on the sports field.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise
C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他在哪里锻炼?——他经常在运动场锻炼。
考查动词的用法。第一个句子是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词“does”,助动词后接动词原形,所以第一个空应该填“exercise”的原形;第二个句子中,主语“He”是第三人称单数,且根据“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故选D。
34.My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man.
A.reads B.doesn’t read C.read D.don’t read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天都看书。他认为读书使人充实。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文“He thinks reading makes a full man”可知,爸爸“喜欢读书”,根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时,描述习惯性动作;主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故选A。
35.John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day.
A.will help B.helped C.helps D.ís helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
36.She studies so hard that she always ________ well in history.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她学习很努力,所以历史成绩一直都很好。
主句“studies”为一般现在时,结合“always”可知,从句也应使用一般现在时,主语是“she”,谓语动词应用三单形式does。
37.My sister _______ up at 6:30 every day and then runs for half an hour.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.got
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹每天六点半起床,然后跑步半小时。
根据“every day”可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式gets。
38.—Does your mother ________ science?
—Yes, she does. She ________ science in Class 3.
A.teach; teaches B.teaches; teach C.teaches; teaches
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈教科学吗?——是的,她教。她在三班教科学。
第一空,一般疑问句中,前面有助动词“Does”,后面的实义动词用原形;第二空,主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
39.My father ________ home for work at 8 o’clock every day.
A.leave B.leaves C.left
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天八点离开家去上班。
根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式leaves。故选B。
40.My sister is in the dance team. She ________ with her teammates every Friday afternoon.
A.practise B.practises C.will practise D.is practising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐在舞蹈队。她每个周五下午都和队友们一起练习。
时间状语“every Friday afternoon”表明是一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式practises。
41.This is ________ room. The room is tidy.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s
C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是露西和莉莉的房间。房间很整洁。
根据“This is…room.”中room为单数可知,这是露西和莉莉共有的房间。表示两人共有某物时,只在最后一个人名后加’s,Lucy and Lily’s符合语法规范。
42.June 1st is ________ Day.
A.Child B.Children C.Children’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:六月一日是儿童节。
Child孩子;Children孩子们;Children’s孩子们的。“儿童节”的固定表达是Children’s Day,需用复数名词的所有格形式,children是child的复数,意为“孩子们”,不以s结尾的名词复数,名词所有格直接加’s,该专有名词首字母大写,应填Children’s。
43.—Is this ________ family photo?
—Yes, and the old woman is their grandmother.
A.Ella and Emma B.Ella’s and Emma’s
C.Ella’s and Emma D.Ella and Emma’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是Ella和Emma的全家福吗?——是的,那位老妇人是她们的祖母。
表示两人共同拥有某物时,只在最后一个人名后用所有格;表示两人分别拥有某物时,需在每个人名后都用所有格。“family photo”是单数,可知是两人共同拥有这张照片,只在第二个人名后加’s,应填Ella and Emma’s。
44.—________ notebook is this?
—I have no idea. Maybe it is ________. She studied here just now.
A.Who’s; John sister B.Which; John sister’s
C.Which; John’s sister’s D.Whose; John’s sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——我不知道。也许是约翰姐姐的。她刚才在这儿学习。
Who’s谁是(Who is的缩写);Which哪一个;Whose谁的。第一空询问笔记本的归属,应用Whose表示“谁的”;第二空表示“约翰的妹妹的”,需在John和sister后均加’s,构成双重所有格John’s sister’s。
45.September 10th is ________ Day.
A.Teacher B.Teachers’ C.Mothers D.Mother
【答案】B
【详解】句意:9月10日是教师节。
考查名词所有格。Teacher老师,单数;Teachers’老师们的,复数所有格;Mothers母亲们,复数;Mother母亲,单数。根据常识可知,9月10日是“教师节”,英文表达为固定短语Teachers’ Day(首字母大写表示节日),需用复数名词的所有格形式。故选B。
46.We watch The Strongest Voice of China in ________ room.
A.Tom and Jim B.Tom and Jim’s C.Tom’s and Jim’s D.Tom’s and Jim
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在汤姆和吉姆的房间里看《中国最强音》。
考查名词所有格。Tom and Jim汤姆和吉姆,表示两个人;Tom and Jim’s汤姆和吉姆的,表示两人共同拥有;Tom’s and Jim’s汤姆的和吉姆的,表示两人各自拥有;Tom’s and Jim错误表达。根据后半句“room”为单数,可知是两人共用一个房间,表示两人共同拥有的单数名词,应在最后一个名词后加“’s”。故选B。
47.—Is this ________ eraser, Bob?
—No, it isn’t. It is ________.
A.you; Tom B.you; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.your; Tom’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Bob,这是你的橡皮擦吗?——不,它不是。它是Tom的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词所有格。you你;your你的。第一个空需用形容词性物主代词“your”修饰“eraser”;第二个空需用名词所有格“Tom’s”表示所属关系,即橡皮擦是Tom的。故选D。
48.This is ________ bedroom. They often study and play here together.
A.Tom and Jerry B.Tom’s and Jerry’s C.Tom and Jerry’s D.Tom’s and Jerry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是Tom和Jerry的卧室。他们经常一起在这里学习和玩耍。
考查名词所有格用法。当表示两人共同拥有某物时,所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s;选项C“Tom and Jerry’s”表示两人共有的卧室,符合句意。A项无所有格形式;B项表示各自所有,但bedroom为单数,矛盾;D项形式错误。故选C。
49.________ rooms are very clean!
A.Mike and Tom’s B.Mike’s and Tom’s C.Mike and Tom D.Mike’s and Tom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Mike和Tom的房间非常干净!
考查名词所有格。根据“rooms”可知房间不止一个,应是两个人各自的房间,用“Mike’s and Tom’s”。故选B。
50.—Is the room only for Amy?
—No. it’s _________.
A.Amy’s and her sisters B.Amy and her sister
C.Amy’s and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个房间是只给艾米的吗?——不,它是艾米和她姐姐共有的。
考查名词所有格。Amy’s and her sisters艾米的和她的姐妹们;Amy and her sister艾米和她的姐姐;Amy’s and her sister艾米的和她的姐姐;Amy and her sister’s艾米和她姐姐共有的。根据问句及“No. it’s...”可知,此处表示两人共有时,只在后一个名词后加’s。故选D。
51.—Is this ________ ruler, Frank?
—No, it’s ________.
A.your; Peter B.you; Peter’s C.your; Peter’s D.you; Peter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的直尺吗,Frank?——不是。它是Peter的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词所有格。your你的;you你;Peter彼得;Peter’s彼得的。根据“Is this ... ruler, Frank?”可知,第一空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,排除BD选项;再根据“No, it’s...”可知,第二空指的是彼得的。故选C。
52.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.
A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆是我的一个朋友,我们经常一起玩。
考查代词用法。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知,第一空用mine,表示“我的一个朋友”;第二空缺少主语,用we作句子主语,表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。
53.That is Grace, not my sister. My ________ name is Alice.
A.sisters’ B.sister’s C.sister D.sister is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那是格蕾丝,不是我姐姐。我姐姐的名字是爱丽丝。
考查名词所有格。根据“That is Grace, not my sister. My …name is Alice.”可知,空后为名词,此处应用名词所有格sister’s“姐姐的”修饰名词name。故选B。
54.________ mothers are in the school library now.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and Lucy C.Lily and Lucy’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉莉的妈妈和露西的妈妈现在在学校图书馆里。
Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的,表示各自所有的;Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西;Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西共有的,表示两人共同拥有的。根据空后“mothers”为复数形式可知,此处表示莉莉和露西各自的妈妈,属于分别所有,需要在两个人名后分别加’s。
55.Beijing roast duck is _________ favourite food.
A.Mike B.Mike’s C.him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:北京烤鸭是迈克最喜欢的食物。
Mike迈克;Mike’s迈克的;him他。空格后是名词favourite food,需用所有格形式修饰,表示“迈克的”,故填Mike’s。
56.— ________ room is it? It’s tidy.
— It is ________. They are twins.
A.Who; Frank and Eric B.Whose; Frank’s and Eric
C.Who; Frank’s and Eric’s D.Whose; Frank and Eric’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——它是谁的房间?它很整洁。——它是Frank和Eric的房间。他们是双胞胎。
第一空修饰名词room,询问归属,应用Whose“谁的”,排除A、C选项;第二空根据“It is”可知是两人共有的一个房间,表示共同所有时,只在最后一个人名后加’s,即Frank and Eric’s。故填Whose;Frank and Eric’s。
57.—Lucy, I need my schoolbag.
—It’s in our ________, on their bed.
A.parents’ room B.parent’s rooms C.parent rooms
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西,我需要我的书包。——它在咱们父母的房间里,在他们的床上。
根据“on their bed”中的“their”可知,房间属于父母双方,故parent应用复数parents,复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加撇号,即parents’;通常父母共用一个房间,故room用单数。
58.—Is this your bedroom, Kate?
—No, it’s ________. My room is on the second floor.
A.Ella’s and Emma’s B.Ella’s and Emma C.Ella and Emma’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的卧室吗,凯特?——不,它是埃拉和艾玛的。我的房间在二楼。
根据“it’s”可知主语是单数,指一间卧室,表示两人共同拥有。在名词所有格中,表示两人共同拥有某物时,只在最后一个人名后加’s;若表示各自拥有,则在每个人名后都加’s。此处为共同拥有,应填Ella and Emma’s。
59.This is ________ room. It looks very clean.
A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s C.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是凯蒂和玛丽的房间。它看起来很干净。
根据谓语is单数可知,房间是两人“共同拥有”的,应用Kitty and Mary’s,对应谓语用单数。注意区别,Kitty’s and Mary’s表示两人各自有房间,谓语应为复数。应填Kitty and Mary’s。
60.This is ________ room. It looks very clean.
A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’s
C.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。它看起来很干净。
考查名词所有格。根据“This is…”可知,此处在介绍一个房间,也就是基蒂和玛丽共有的房间,表示两个人共有的东西时,应该在第二个人后面加’s。故选B。
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