吉林长春市新解放学校初中部2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语随堂巩固训练

新解放学校初中部2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级英语随堂巩固训练 分值：90分 时间：100分钟 命题人：孙玉 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. We can ________ our love to our parents in many ways. A. express B. travel C. speak D. push 2. As long as we don’t give up, we are sure to ________ all the difficulties. A. get into B. get over C. get up D. get on 3. ________, all the people got out of the burning building safely. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Carefully 4. ---Mum, my sister is crying all the time! ---Mary, be ______! She feels sick. You should take care of her. A. popular B. patient C. lucky D. careful 5. . — Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room. — OK,mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 6. —Why did you go to the library after school? —I went there ________ a book for my science project. A. borrow B. borrowing C. to borrow D. borrowed 7. —I’m feeling a bit stressed before the exam. —You ________ listen to some light music to relax. Talking to someone is also a good idea. A. could B. would C. must D. will 8. —The little boy can dress ________ now. —That’s great! He’s growing up. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 9. —Hi, Tony! What are you up to? —Hi, Daming. I ________ a model spaceship for our school project. A. will make B. am making C. made D. make 10. —Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. —________ A kid can’t go swimming alone. A. No hurry! B. How come? C. No way! D. No problem! 二、阅读（50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空：（15分） 阅读短文、掌握大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sarah and James were a couple from a small town. They were known for their strong support (支持) for their daughter, Lily. The girl loved spending time outdoors and exploring ____11____. From a very young age, Lily’s ____12____ noticed her interest. Lily often spent hours watching trees, flowers and birds. However, some people did not ____13____ her. They asked why she didn’t do something more ____14____. They reminded Sarah and James that Lily should pay more attention to her studies. ____15____ others judged (批评) her, Lily’s parents stood by her side. They continued to guide her ____16____. They often took her for walks in the forest to help her ____17____ plants and animals. They believed that true learning happened through ____18____. One day, while Lily was exploring the forest, her curiosity (好奇心) helped her ____19____ a special plant. Feeling both ____20____ and a little unsure, she wrote down what she saw and took photos. Her parents were surprised by her ____21____ work. They shared the information online, hoping to get expert ____22____. Soon, a scientist reached out to ____23____. He explained that the plant was both rare (稀有的) and important, and invited her to help with his work when she was ____24____. This story reminds us that all children have their own interests and strengths. When parents trust and ____25____ their children, even a small hobby can grow into something wonderful. So, keep an open mind and be ready to learn from both books and the world around us. 11. A. culture B. art C. business D. nature 12. A. kids B. sisters C. parents D. brothers 13. A. remind B. invite C. understand D. describe 14. A. challenging B. useful C. exciting D. relaxing 15. A. Although B. But C. If D. Until 16. A. loudly B. wisely C. freshly D. probably 17. A. take out B. put out C. pack up D. learn about 18. A. confidence B. education C. practice D. meaning 19. A. discover B. plant C. accept D. buy 20. A. angry B. excited C. bored D. tired 21. A. secret B. popular C. honest D. careful 22. A. literature B. happiness C. advice D. friendship 23. A. us B. them C. you D. him 24. A. older B. taller C. cooler D. prettier 25. A. introduce B. challenge C. fight D. encourage Ⅲ. 阅读理解（35分） (A) Nature Club: Every Saturday morning (9 a.m. - 12 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Collect special leaves. · Find out why flowers grow, how birds build nests... What Will You Get? · New friends who love nature as much as you! Sign up (报名) at the school noticeboard by June 5th. Art Club: Every Friday afternoon (4 p.m. - 6 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Draw pictures. · Make handcrafts (手工艺品). What Will You Get? ·A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher’s office by May 20th. Music Club: Every Wednesday evening (6:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.) What Will You Do? · Practise choral singing. · Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get? ·A stage to show your singing! · Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th. 26. How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 27. What will students do in the Art Club? A. Visit art museums. B. Design posters. C. Make handcrafts. D. Enter art competitions. 28. What can students get in the Music Club? A. A chance to form a school band. B. A stage to show themselves. C. Skills to play four musical instruments. D. Ways to choose a good guitar. 29. If Stephan wants to join the Music Club, when can he sign up? A. On May 20th. B. On May 26th. C. On June 1st. D. On June 5th. 30. Where would you most likely read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On the school website. C. On a travel poster. D. In a cooking magazine. (B) ①When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight. Fujian uses a three-tier warning system (三级预警系统). A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃. Too much sunlight hurts people. Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather? Here are some ways. ②Have the right food and drinks. What’s the best thing to eat in summer? Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs. Also, eat more fruit and vegetables. When the temperature is high, what’s the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it. ③Protect your skin (皮肤). Lots of people get sunburns (晒伤) every summer. Sunburn makes your skin red and hurt. Here are two ways to protect your skin. First, try to stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Second, use sunscreen (防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight. ④Dress in the right way. Light-coloured clothes can help keep you cool. Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun. Try not to look right at the sun. The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes. Sunglasses are dark. They let only a little light go into your eyes. ⑤In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be ________. A. 36℃ B. 38℃ C. 40℃ D. 42℃ 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fruit. 33. What can we know from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Sunscreen helps to protect skin. B. Dark coats and trousers keep us cool. C. Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats. D. Hats and sunglasses make us look bright. 34. What is the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fujian’s Hot Summer B. Enjoy the Sunlight C. Ways of Protecting Eyes D. Stay Safe in Summer (C) I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” ▲ I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did the writer feel nervous when Maddie studied her face? A. Because Maddie was a new student. B. Because she was afraid Maddie would laugh at her. C. Because she didn’t like Maddie. D. Because Maddie was angry with her. 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. I felt very angry. B. Her words touched me. C. She looked so sad. D. I wanted to leave at once. 38. Which one is the right order for the passage? ①Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ②Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new friend. B. To share a growth experience. C. To explain how to make friends. D. To tell us how to cover birthmarks. 40. What would Sally most probably agree with now? A. It is important to look the same as everyone else. B. People will always laugh at you if you are different. C. Our differences are what make us special and interesting. D. We should always hide the special parts of ourselves from others. (D) Hobbies can not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. A Canadian study tells us that long-term hobbies can help improve our brain structure. The study involved (包含) 58 bird-watching lovers. They were divided into (分成) two groups: one group was expert (专家) bird-watchers, and the other was beginners. All these people were aged from 20 to 70, and they had similar educational backgrounds. In the study, volunteers took a brain test. They looked at a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then they had to pick the right bird from four pictures. They took the test 72 times, and there were 18 kinds of birds. The result was very clear. Experts got 83% of local birds right and 61% of non-local birds right. But beginners only got 44% right for both. The brain scans (扫描) also showed differences. For experts, the brain parts for attention and working memory were better, no matter how old they were. Creative hobbies are also good for the brain, like music and dancing. A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains looked over seven years younger than their real age. Scientists also said short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, could make our brains younger. Creativity is good for both our culture and our body. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) ，误 (F) 。 41. Hobbies can make us happy and keep our brains healthy. 42. The study had 58 bird-watching lovers in three groups. 43. Volunteers looked at each bird photo for more than four seconds. 44. Experts were much better at telling birds from pictures than beginners. 45. Scientists think only long-term creative learning is good for the brain. (E) Having a cold can make it much harder to enjoy your daily life, even if you aren’t seriously ill. ____46____ However, if your illness lasts more than two weeks, you should see a doctor. Here are some suggestions for treating your cold at home. Drink lots of water. Make sure you drink enough water so that you won’t experience the effects (影响) of the cold and dehydration (脱水) at the same time. Get enough sleep. ____47____ If you have a cold, you may need more. Stay energetic with chicken soup. ____48____ What’s more, the warm steam (水蒸气) will help to clear your nose. A bowl of homemade chicken soup is both delicious and good for you. ____49____ Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth unless your hands are clean. Doing this regularly will help you stay away from the viruses on your hands. Don’t touch people who are ill. This means avoiding shaking hands, hugging or kissing them. ____50____ In this way, you can protect yourself and others. By following these simple steps, you can get well quickly at home. Remember that the best way to return to your normal routine quickly is to take good care of yourself. A. Wash your hands often. B. Its goodness will help you stay healthy. C. Most of the time, you can treat your cold well at home. D. If someone around you is sick, don’t get too close to them. E. Most healthy people need about eight hours’ sleep every night. (F) A Blind Man and His “Eyes” John Dancer always travelled together with Charlie. One night John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist said sorry to John and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep (睡着). Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking (犬吠). John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way now. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom (底部) of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. Soon, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When and where did the story take place? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Charlie start barking suddenly? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did John stop the smoke coming into the room? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “music” refer to? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is John’s “eyes”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、语言运用。 Ⅳ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I had difficulty sleeping for months. My back ____56____ (ache) every night from sitting at my desk all day, and I was full of worries about work. I was tired, but I just couldn’t sleep. One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me ____57____ (try) an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain ____58____ her back and sleep much better. She then showed me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure if it would work for me, but I decided to give it ____59____ try. That night, I began ____60____ (I) first class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in a calm voice. We did some ____61____ (train) to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), ____62____ as I focused on my breath, I began to relax. I continued to do yoga every evening ____63____ (happy). As the weeks went by, I noticed real changes. My backache disappeared, and I felt ____64____ (comfortable) than before. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of lying down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day. If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It ____65____ (help) you if you stick with it for three weeks. 四、书面表达。（共20分） Ⅴ.（A）（满分5分） 66. 假如你是李欣，你的好朋友Emma在邮件中说她患了重感冒，同时还提到自己觉得学习压力大，常感浑身无力，向你寻求保持身体健康和减压的建议。请你给她回一封email提一些合理的建议。 要求：表述通顺，简洁得体。不少于40词。首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. How are you feeling now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin （B）（满分15分） 67. 爱好对我们意义重大。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题写一篇文章。 提示：1. 你的一个爱好； 2. 你的爱好如何开始的以及你喜欢它的原因； 3. 你的爱好给你带来的收获。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 新解放学校初中部2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级英语随堂巩固训练 分值：90分 时间：100分钟 命题人：孙玉 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、阅读（50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空：（15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D Ⅲ. 阅读理解（35分） (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C (D) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F (E) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D (F) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. One night at a hotel. 52. Because Charlie smelt smoke./Because there was a fire at the hotel. 53. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 54. The sound of a fire engine. 55. Charlie. 二、语言运用。 Ⅳ. 短文填空。（10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. ached 57. to try 58. in 59. a 60. my 61. training 62. but 63. happily 64. more comfortable 65. will help 四、书面表达。（共20分） Ⅴ.（A）（满分5分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 Dear Emma, I’m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. How are you feeling now? Here is some advice for you. First, you should drink plenty of water and get enough sleep. Second, why not listen to some soft music to relax? Also, doing exercise can help you feel better. Remember to talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. I believe you will be healthy and happy soon. Yours, Li Xin （B）（满分15分） 【67题答案】 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Hobby Hobbies play an important role in our life. My favorite hobby is reading. I began to love reading when I was in primary school. My teacher gave me a book as a gift. I have been interested in reading since then. I like reading because it makes me feel relaxed. Reading brings me much knowledge. It not only opens my eyes but also makes me happy. I will keep reading in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $