Units 1-8分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2026-10-16
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2026—2027学年第一学期 八年级英语(沪教新版·上册) Unit 1—Unit 8 全册综合分层作业 一、作品基础信息 项目 内容 学科 英语 年级/学期 八年级(2026—2027学年第一学期) 教材版本 沪教新版(上海教育出版社,2024版)八年级上册 覆盖范围 Unit 1 Look it up! — Unit 8 Pets and us(全册8个单元) 作业类型 全册综合复习分层作业(基础/提升/拓展) 建议时长 90分钟(建议分两课时完成) 总分 100分 适用范围 八年级期末复习阶段,面向全体学生分层使用 二、设计背景与意图 (一)教材与学情分析 本册教材共八个单元,围绕"人与自我、人与社会、人与自然"三大主题范畴展开:Unit 1 Look it up!(百科全书与杰出人物)、Unit 2 Amazing numbers(数字与计数的故事)、Unit 3 Our digital lives(数字生活与智能家居)、Unit 4 Inventions(轮子、活字印刷、蒸汽机等伟大发明)、Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip(交换生经历与现在完成时)、Unit 6 Wisdom counts(特洛伊木马、草船借箭等中外智慧故事)、Unit 7 The secret of memory(记忆方法、遗忘曲线与树木年轮)、Unit 8 Pets and us(养宠话题、历史与鹦鹉训练)。经过一学期学习,学生已掌握本册核心语法与话题词汇,但在时态综合运用、语法跨情境辨析、以及跨学科知识整合方面仍需巩固。本作业以全册综合复习为目的,通过分层设计帮助学生系统梳理知识、提升综合语言运用能力。 (二)设计理念 坚持"以学生为中心、教—学—评一致性"原则,依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》中"核心素养导向"的要求,设置 A 层基础巩固、B 层能力提升、C 层拓展创新三层作业,使不同水平学生都能在"最近发展区"内完成学习任务。作业内容以真实情境(学期成果展)为载体,整合语言知识、文化知识、思维品质与学习能力,兼顾词汇语法、语篇理解与综合表达。 (三)设计特色 1. 覆盖全册:八个单元的核心词汇、短语、语法点在各题型中均衡分布;2. 真实情境:以"学校举办学期成果展——当一名学期学习成果汇报人"为贯穿情境;3. 分层递进:A 层必做面向全体,B 层选做面向中等以上学生,C 层挑战面向学有余力学生;4. 跨学科融合:C 层融合数学、历史、科学、语文、地理、美术与信息科技等多学科内容。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力 巩固并综合运用本册核心词汇与短语(如 look up、die out、connect to、take care of、keep in touch with 等);能在语境中正确运用本册八大语法点——some/any与复合不定代词、基数词与序数词、形容词比较等级(原级/比较级/最高级)、there be句型、现在完成时、现在完成时与一般过去时辨析、if/unless条件状语从句、副词比较等级;能读懂说明性与叙事性语篇,能就熟悉话题写连贯的短文。 (二)文化意识 了解中外百科典籍(《永乐大典》《皇览》《不列颠百科全书》)、数字文化、中国古代四大发明、特洛伊木马与草船借箭等中外智慧故事、中外校园与养宠文化,以及中外名人(达·芬奇、毕昇、瓦特、聂耳)的贡献,增强文化自信与跨文化理解。 (三)思维品质 通过完形、阅读培养逻辑思维与归纳能力;通过数据计算与跨学科任务培养分析、比较与问题解决能力;通过书面表达与项目实践培养创新思维与批判性思维。 (四)学习能力 通过分层任务培养自主学习与自我评估能力;通过项目实践培养合作、探究与展示能力;通过错题订正培养反思与纠错习惯。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题型 题号 考查内容 对应单元 分值 对应目标 A层 (必做) 英汉词组互译 Ⅰ 全册核心短语 U1—U8 15 语言能力 A层 (必做) 词形填空 Ⅱ 构词法、时态、比较等级、条件句、代词 U1—U8 10 语言能力 A层 (必做) 单项选择 Ⅲ 八大语法点综合运用 U1—U8 15 语言能力、思维品质 B层 (选做) 完形填空 Ⅳ 语篇理解、词汇语法综合 全册综合 10 语言能力、思维品质 B层 (选做) 阅读理解 Ⅴ 说明性语篇(中国古代四大发明) U4/U6 10 语言能力、文化意识 B层 (选做) 书面表达 Ⅵ 综合运用全册语法写连贯短文 全册综合 10 语言能力、思维品质 C层 (挑战) 数据统计与计算 Ⅶ 百分比/平均数/时间差/幂运算 U2/U3/U4/U5 12 思维品质、学习能力 C层 (挑战) 文化综合与语言实践 Ⅷ 人物成就配对、时间排序、拼音注音 全册文化 12 文化意识、语言能力 C层 (挑战) 项目实践 Ⅸ 主题展板与口头展示 全册综合 6 学习能力、文化意识 五、作业评价 (一)评价原则 坚持"过程性评价与结果性评价相结合、定量评价与定性评价相结合、自评互评师评相结合"的原则,注重反馈的及时性与针对性。A 层以正确率评价为主;B 层增加对语篇理解与表达准确性的评价;C 层重视综合运用与创新表现。 (二)分层评价量规 维度 A(优秀) B(良好) C(合格) D(待努力) 语言运用 语法错误极少,词汇丰富,表达流畅 语法错误较少,词汇较丰富,表达较流畅 有少量语法错误,基本达意 语法错误较多,影响理解 内容与信息 内容充实,要点齐全,信息准确 内容较充实,要点基本齐全 内容基本完整,有个别缺漏 内容不完整,要点缺失较多 跨学科整合 跨学科数据准确、解释合理 跨学科数据较准确 有跨学科尝试,数据基本正确 跨学科任务完成不足 思维与创新 逻辑清晰,有个人见解与创意 逻辑较清晰,有一定思考 逻辑基本清楚 逻辑较混乱 学习与呈现 书写工整,按时完成,展示自信 书写较工整,按时完成 书写尚可,基本完成 未完成或书写潦草 (三)评价方式 1. 学生自评:对照答案自行批改 A、B 层,标注错题并写简要反思;2. 同伴互评:B 层书面表达与 C 层项目成果由同伴依据量规互评;3. 教师评价:重点批改 C 层与书面表达,给出等级与书面评语;4. 二度批改:学生订正错题后教师复核,纳入作业档案。 六、试题详情 学校举办"学期成果展"主题活动,邀请你作为"学期学习成果汇报人",完成下面的分层作业。 A 层·基础巩固(必做,共40分) Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译。(每题1分,共15分) 1. look up ______________________________ 2. die out ______________________________ 3. connect...to... ______________________________ 4. in person ______________________________ 5. be made of ______________________________ 6. keep in touch with ______________________________ 7. piece together ______________________________ 8. last but not least ______________________________ 9. take care of ______________________________ 10. play an important role in ______________________________ 11. 而不是;代替(instead ___) ______________________________ 12. 发生;举办(take ___) ______________________________ 13. 与……相处融洽(get on well ___) ______________________________ 14. 到午夜时分(by ___) ______________________________ 15. 简言之(in ___) ______________________________ Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分,共10分) 1. Look! There is something ________ (interest) in today's encyclopaedia. 2. The ________ (two) lesson is about amazing numbers. 3. Our city will become even ________ (smart) in the future. 4. The steam engine is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in history. 5. I ________ already ________ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture since I came to Beijing. 6. The Greeks ________ (capture) Troy by a clever trick in one night long ago. 7. You won't remember the words well ________ you review them in time. 8. Dogs are our ________ (faith) friends. They always stay with us. 9. It is ________ (possible) to remember everything at once — you need to rest. 10. Students should be ________ (responsibility) for their own pets. Ⅲ. 单项选择。(每题1分,共15分) 1. —Is there ________ in the encyclopaedia about Leonardo da Vinci? —Yes, there is. Let's look it up. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 2. It is said that the old man asked the king for double the ________ of rice for each square. A. number B. amount C. numbers D. amounts 3. With the help of AI, our lives are becoming ________ than before. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 4. The wheel was invented about 5,500 years ago, and it was ________ useful invention in history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Sarah and Eric ________ on an exchange visit to Beijing. They have visited many places of interest so far. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 6. The Greeks ________ outside the city and waited until midnight before they attacked Troy. A. wait B. have waited C. waited D. are waiting 7. You will forget what you have learned ________ you review it within 24 hours. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 8. Among all the students in our class, Li Ming speaks English ________. A. fluently B. more fluently C. most fluently D. the most fluently 9. ________ special the smart city is! The rubbish bins can tell the city when they are full. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. The teacher told us that the Moon ________ around the Earth. A. travels B. travelled C. has travelled D. will travel 11. —Have you ________ learnt to use chopsticks? —Yes, I have. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 12. The old story tells us that wisdom counts ________ than strength sometimes. A. many B. much C. more D. most 13. I'm sorry, Mr Wang. I forgot ________ my homework to school today. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 14. It takes Jenny 20 minutes ________ her homework every evening. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 15. —I'm going to take part in an exchange visit to the UK next month. —________ A. That's all right. B. Have a wonderful time! C. Never mind. D. You're welcome. B 层·能力提升(选做,共30分) Ⅳ. 完形填空。(每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ming is an 8th-grade student. Looking back at this term, he learnt many interesting things. In Unit 1, he (1)________ up the great artist Leonardo da Vinci in an encyclopaedia and was amazed (2)________ his talent. In Unit 2, he heard the story about the wise old man who played chess (3)________ the king. He couldn't believe the total (4)________ of rice on the 64th square would be so huge! In Unit 3, he learnt that smart cities will be more (5)________ and safer than today. In Unit 4, he was proud (6)________ Bi Sheng's movable type printing and the other great Chinese inventions. In Unit 5, he read about British exchange students in Beijing and made up his (7)________ to go on an exchange trip himself one day. In Unit 6, the story of the Trojan horse told (8)________ that wisdom is often more powerful than force. In Unit 7, he learnt ways to (9)________ his memory, such as making up small stories and getting enough sleep. In Unit 8, he learnt that dogs are (10)________ friends to humans and that keeping pets teaches us responsibility. What a colourful term it has been! 1. A. looked B. got C. turned D. took 2. A. in B. at C. by D. on 3. A. to B. with C. for D. against 4. A. number B. amount C. numbers D. amounts 5. A. eco-friendly B. more eco-friendly C. most eco-friendly D. the most eco-friendly 6. A. in B. at C. of D. for 7. A. idea B. thought C. mind D. decision 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. improves 10. A. faithful B. faith C. faithfully D. faithless Ⅴ. 阅读理解。(每题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ancient China gave the world many great inventions. Among them, papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass are often called "the Four Great Inventions". They changed people's lives and played an important role in the spread of knowledge around the world. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips, silk or animal skins. These materials were either heavy or expensive. Around 105 CE, Cai Lun improved the way of making paper. His paper was lighter, cheaper and easier to write on. Later, around the 11th century, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing. Before that, people had to carve a whole page on one piece of wood. With movable type, they could put single characters together to make a page. This made books much faster and cheaper to produce, so knowledge could spread to more people. The compass helped sailors find their way across the sea. Gunpowder was first used for fireworks, and later changed the way wars were fought. From silk and tea to these great inventions, China has shared many wonderful things with the world. 1. How many great inventions are mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Before Cai Lun improved papermaking, people wrote on all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. bamboo slips B. silk C. animal skins D. plastic paper 3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history and importance of papermaking and printing. B. How people printed books in ancient Greece. C. Why Cai Lun invented paper by himself. D. How much a book cost in the 11th century. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about movable type printing? A. It was invented by Cai Lun. B. It made books cheaper and faster to produce. C. People still had to carve a whole page on one piece of wood. D. It was first used in England. 5. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a storybook about pets B. a history and culture magazine C. a menu of a restaurant D. a film poster Ⅵ. 书面表达。(10分) 本学期你学习了八个单元的内容,认识了达·芬奇、毕昇、瓦特等杰出人物,了解了智能城市、伟大发明、交换生经历、中外智慧故事、记忆方法与宠物文化。请以 *My colourful term* 为题,用英语写一篇 80—100 词的短文,回顾本学期的英语学习,内容须包含:1)你最喜欢的一个单元及原因;2)你学到的一项重要知识或道理;3)你在英语学习上的进步或下一步计划。 要求:语句通顺,意思连贯;使用一般过去时和现在完成时各至少 1 处;使用至少 1 个形容词或副词的比较级/最高级。 C 层·拓展创新(挑战,共30分) Ⅶ. 数据统计与计算(数学+历史+科学)。(共12分) 李华所在班级共 40 人,就本学期所学内容做了一次调查。请根据表中数据与提示,完成下列各题(结果保留整数或一位小数)。 调查项目 选项 人数 最喜欢的单元 Unit 4 Inventions 14 最喜欢的单元 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 10 最喜欢的单元 Unit 7 The secret of memory 8 最喜欢的单元 其他单元 8 每天读英语时间 平均时长 约 35 分钟(以一周5天计:30、40、35、45、25分钟) 重大发明年份 轮子约公元前 3500 年;活字印刷 1040 年左右;蒸汽机改良 1769 年 —— 1.(4分)最喜欢 Unit 4 Inventions 的同学占全班人数的百分之多少?请用公式计算。(百分比公式: p = ,其中 n 为对应人数,N 为总人数。) 解: 2.(4分)请计算李华所在小组同学每天读英语时间的平均数。(平均数公式: ,其中 S 为数据总和,n 为数据个数。) 解: 3.(4分)从轮子发明到活字印刷发明大约相隔多少年?请用时间差公式计算。(时间差公式: 。) 解: Ⅷ. 文化综合与语言实践(历史+语文+科学)。(共12分) 1. 判断正(T)误(F)。(每题1分,共4分) (1)( )Leonardo da Vinci was only a painter. He had no interest in science or invention. (2)( )The Greeks captured the city of Troy with the help of a huge wooden horse in one night. (3)( )Bi Sheng invented movable type printing around the 11th century in China. (4)( )Keeping pets can teach children responsibility because they need to take care of them. 2. 用英语简要回答:Why is it important to review what we learn within 24 hours? 请写出1—2句完整的英语句子(参考 Unit 7 关于记忆与遗忘曲线的内容)。(2分) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 将下列人物/成就与其对应的描述用直线连接起来(写字母即可)。(每题1分,共3分) ① Leonardo da Vinci ( ) A. invented movable type printing in the 11th century ② Bi Sheng ( ) B. improved the steam engine and helped start the Industrial Revolution ③ James Watt ( ) C. an Italian painter, inventor and scientist in the 15th—16th century 4. 请为下列专有名词写出汉语拼音(直接填在横线上)。(每题1分,共3分) (1)活字印刷 → Huózì Yìnshuā ______________________________ (2)《永乐大典》→ Yǒnglè Dàdiǎn ______________________________ (3)长城 → Chángchéng ______________________________ Ⅸ. 项目实践:学期成果主题展板(美术+信息科技+英语)。(共6分) 任务:班级要举办"学期成果展",请你担任"学期学习成果汇报人",制作一张英文主题展板(poster)并准备 1 分钟口头展示。要求: 1. 主题:My colourful term / My hero this term / An invention that changed our lives(任选其一); 2. 至少包含 3 个本册核心词汇与 1 个语法结构(现在完成时/比较等级/条件句/副词比较等级任选其一); 3. 版面设计合理,可配图片或图表;展示时语音清楚、表达连贯。 七、答案与解析 Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译(参考) 1. look up — 查阅;查找 2. die out — 灭绝;消失 3. connect...to... — 把……连接到…… 4. in person — 亲自 5. be made of — 由……制成(能看出原材料) 6. keep in touch with — 与……保持联系 7. piece together — 拼合;拼凑;汇总 8. last but not least — 最后但同样重要的是 9. take care of — 照顾;照料 10. play an important role in — 在……中起重要作用 11. instead of 12. take place 13. get on well with 14. by midnight 15. in short Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. interesting(复合不定代词 something 后接形容词作后置定语) 2. second(序数词"第二",前面用定冠词 the) 3. smarter(even 修饰形容词比较级) 4. inventions("one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数",故用复数) 5. have; learnt(since 引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时) 6. captured(long ago 为过去时间,用一般过去时) 7. unless(unless = if...not,引导条件状语从句) 8. faithful(形容词修饰名词 friends,副词 faithfully 多修饰动词) 9. impossible(根据句意"不可能立刻记住一切",用 possible 的反义词) 10. responsible(be responsible for... 意为"对……负责",名词 responsibility 需改为形容词) Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. B。一般疑问句中用 anything,形容词 interesting 后置修饰复合不定代词。 2. B。rice 为不可数名词,the amount of 意为"……的量",此处用单数。 3. B。由 than 可知用比较级 more convenient。 4. A。useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,用不定冠词 a。 5. D。have been on a visit 意为"(已去了/正在)访问",have gone to 表示"去了未回",与下文已参观多处分句不一致。 6. C。and 连接并列谓语 waited,故用一般过去时 waited。 7. B。unless = if...not,"如果不在24小时内复习就会忘记"。 8. D。表示三者以上的比较范围(Among all the students)用最高级 the most fluently。 9. C。How 修饰形容词 special 构成感叹句:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 10. A。客观真理用一般现在时,不受主句过去时的影响。 11. B。肯定句中用 already,表示"已经"。 12. C。由 than 可知用比较级 more。 13. D。forget to do sth. 意为"忘记去做某事"(未做);forget doing 意为"忘记做过"。根据语境是忘记带作业,用 to bring。 14. D。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型。 15. B。对方要去英国交流访问,应祝对方玩得愉快。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 1. A。look up 意为"查阅"。 2. B。be amazed at 为固定搭配"对……感到惊讶"。 3. D。play chess against sb. 意为"和某人下棋"。 4. B。the amount of 修饰不可数名词 rice。 5. B。由后文 and safer(比较级并列)可知用 more eco-friendly。 6. C。be proud of 为固定搭配"为……感到自豪"。 7. C。make up one's mind to do sth. 意为"下定决心做某事"。 8. B。动词 told 后接宾格 him。 9. A。the way(s) to do sth. / ways of doing sth.,此处用不定式 improve。 10. A。形容词 faithful 修饰名词 friends。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解 1. C。第一段明确提到造纸术、印刷术、火药与指南针共四大发明。 2. D。第二段提到 bamboo slips、silk、animal skins,未提及 plastic paper。 3. A。第二段主要讲造纸术与印刷术的发展及其重要意义。 4. B。由第二段倒数第二句可知,活字印刷让书籍制作更快更便宜。 5. B。文章讲中国古代四大发明的历史与影响,最可能出自历史文化杂志。 Ⅵ. 书面表达(参考范文) My colourful term This term we learnt 8 units in English, and my favourite unit is Unit 4 Inventions. It tells us about the wheel, printing and the steam engine. I am most interested in Bi Sheng's movable type printing. Before that, people had to carve a whole page on one piece of wood, but Bi Sheng's invention made books faster and cheaper to produce. I have learnt that small ideas can bring big changes to the world. I used to be afraid of speaking English in class, but this term I have become much braver. I will keep a diary in English every week and do more listening practice next term. I believe I will speak English more fluently in the future. 评分要点:①内容完整(最喜欢单元+学到的道理+进步/计划,共3分);②时态正确(至少1处过去时与1处现在完成时,2分);③比较级/最高级使用正确(1分);④语句通顺、字数达标(80—100词,3分);⑤书写规范(1分)。 Ⅶ. 数据统计与计算 1. 最喜欢 Unit 4 Inventions 的同学共 14 人,全班共 40 人。 答:最喜欢 Unit 4 的同学约占全班人数的 35%。 2. 一周5天读英语时间分别为 30、40、35、45、25 分钟,总和 S = 30+40+35+45+25 = 175 分钟,n = 5。 答:李华所在小组每天读英语时间的平均数为 35 分钟。 3. 轮子约公元前 3500 年(即 -3500 年),活字印刷约公元 1040 年。 答:从轮子发明到活字印刷发明大约相隔 4540 年。 Ⅷ. 文化综合与语言实践 1. 判断正误: (1)F。达·芬奇不仅是画家,还是发明家、音乐家、工程师与科学家。 (2)T。希腊人用巨型木马在一夜之间攻下特洛伊城。 (3)T。毕昇在 11 世纪发明了活字印刷术。 (4)T。养宠物能教会孩子责任感,因为他们需要照顾宠物。 2. 参考表达:Because we forget new words most quickly in the first 24 hours, if we review them in time, we can remember them much better. (意思对即可,使用 1 个 if/unless 条件句、比较级更佳。) 3. 匹配:①—C;②—A;③—B。 4. 拼音:(1)Huózì Yìnshuā;(2) Yǒnglè Dàdiǎn;(3) Chángchéng。 Ⅸ. 项目实践:展板与口头展示(评分要点) 维度 评分要点 分值 语言运用 使用至少3个本册核心词汇、1个指定语法结构,错误少 2分 内容与信息 主题明确,要点齐全,内容积极 2分 版面与呈现 布局合理、书写工整、配图美观;口头展示语音清楚、表达流畅 2分 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Units 1-8分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Units 1-8分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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