专题16 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时4 Integration 知识精讲+分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时4 Integration 目标导航 重点 词汇 1.女儿 n. ______________ 2. digitalize vt.______________ 3. (大学)毕业 vi. &vt.______________ 4. amazed adj.___________ 5.研究n.______________ 重点 词组 1.被称为 _________________ 2.是……的所在地；是……的家园 __________________________________ 3.壁画 _________________ 4.彩塑 _________________ 5.遭受一些损坏 _________________ 6.随着时间推移；久而久之 _________________ 7.20世纪80年代末 _________________ 8.想出，找到（答案） _________________ 9.上线 _________________ 10.永远流传 _________________ 11.选择做某事 _________________ 12.把……抛在脑后 _________________ 13.自来水 _________________ 14.……的原因 _________________ 15.爱上 _________________ 16.满足……的需求 ________________ 17.国宝 _________________ 18.（对……）产生影响 _________________ 19.在某人晚年 ________________ 20.为……而奋斗 _________________ 21.失学；辍学 _________________ 22.对……感到惊奇 ______________ 23.尽某人全力做某事 _________________ 24.伸出援手 ________________ 25.在某人的日常生活中 _________________ 26.献血 _________________ 27.为……捐献…… ________________ 28.一颗充满爱的心 _________________ 29.受……影响 _________________ 30.下定决心做某事 _________________ 重点 句型 1. 被称为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗大半生都在保护古老的敦煌石窟。 Fan Jinshi, _________ _________ the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has spent most of her life _________ the ancient Dunhuang caves. 2. 经过樊锦诗和她的团队30多年的努力，“数字敦煌”网站于2016年上线。 _________ more than 30 years of hard work, the “Digital Dunhuang” website _________ _________ in 2016. 3. 她为了更大的梦想放弃了舒适的生活。 She _________ _________ a comfortable life for a bigger dream. 4. 也许有意义的人生更多在于给予而不是索取。 Maybe a meaningful life is _________ _________ giving _________ receiving. 5. 我已下定决心要像他一样生活。 I have _________ _________ my _________ to live my life just like him. 知识点睛 一．Fan Jinshi, known as the "Daughter of Dunhuang", has spent most of her life protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 被称为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗大半生都在保护古老的敦煌石窟。 【精讲】(be) known as 被称为；作为……而出名（后接身份、称号等） She is known as a great scientist. 她被称为一位伟大的科学家。 Lu Xun is known as the father of modern Chinese literature. 鲁迅被称为中国现代文学之父。 【辨析】be known as / be known for / be known to be known as 作为……而出名（后接身份、称号） be known for 因……而出名（后接原因、特点） be known to 为……所熟知（后接人） Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。 The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. 长城为全世界人民所熟知。 【精讲】spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 She spent two hours (in) doing her homework. 她花了两个小时做作业。 【拓展】spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间 练一练 —Do you know the scientist _________ Madame Curie? —Yes, she is known _________ her discovery of radium. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; to D. for; to 二．In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. 20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了将石窟数字化的想法。 【精讲】come up with 想出，提出（主意、计划、答案等） She came up with a good idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个解决问题的好办法。 Who came up with this plan? 谁提出的这个计划？ 【拓展】与come相关的短语： come up 走近；被提出 come out 出版；出现 come true 实现 come about 发生 【精讲】digitalize vt. 使数字化（=digitalise） digital adj. 数字的 digitally adv. 数字化地 digitalization n. 数字化 练一练 —Have you _________ a good way to improve our English? —Yes, I think reading English newspapers every day is helpful. A. come up with B. come out C. come true D. come up 三．After more than 30 years of hard work by Fan and her team, the "Digital Dunhuang" website went online in 2016. 经过樊锦诗和她的团队30多年的努力，“数字敦煌”网站于2016年上线。 【精讲】go online 上线，联网；开始运营 The new app went online last month. 这款新应用上个月上线了。 【拓展】与go相关的短语： go on 继续 go over 复习 go through 经历；仔细检查 go away 离开 【精讲】live on 继续存在，流传下去；以……为食 This way, the caves will live on forever. 这样，石窟将永远流传下去。 Pandas live on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。 练一练 The new shopping website _________ last week and thousands of people visited it on the first day. A. went out B. went online C. went on D. went over 四．She gave up a comfortable life for a bigger dream. 她为了更大的梦想放弃了舒适的生活。 【精讲】give up 放弃（后接名词或动名词） He gave up smoking last year. 他去年戒烟了。 Don't give up your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 【拓展】与give相关的短语： give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发；发出 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还 【精讲】leave...behind 把……抛在身后；留下 Fan chose to leave city life behind and work in Dunhuang. 樊锦诗选择抛下城市生活，去敦煌工作。 Don't leave your things behind when you leave. 离开时别落下东西。 练一练 —Although life was hard in Dunhuang, Fan Jinshi never _________ her dream of protecting the caves. —What a great woman! A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave in 五．She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school, so she decided to do something for them. 她看到山区许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做些什么。 【精讲】drop out of school 失学，辍学 Many children in poor areas drop out of school because they can't afford the fees. 贫困地区许多孩子因为付不起学费而辍学。 【拓展】drop out 退出；退学 drop by 顺便拜访 drop off 放下；下车 【精讲】fight for 为……而斗争/奋斗 She has fought for girls' education for years. 她多年来一直为女孩的教育而奋斗。 fight against 与……作斗争 They are fighting against pollution. 他们正在与污染作斗争。 练一练 Zhang Guimei has _________ girls' education for many years and helped many girls go to college. A. fought for B. fought against C. dropped out D. gave up 六．I have made up my mind to live my life just like him. 我已下定决心要像他一样生活。 【精讲】make up one's mind to do sth 下决心做某事 She made up her mind to study harder. 她下定决心更加努力学习。 【注意】mind的单复数随主语变化：make up my mind / make up their minds 【拓展】表示“下决心”的其他表达： decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 【精讲】donate vt. 捐赠，捐献 donate blood 献血 donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 donate one's body for medical research 捐献遗体用于医学研究 【拓展】donation n. 捐赠 donor n. 捐赠者 练一练 —My father has donated blood more than 20 times. —That's amazing! He _________ to help others in this way. A. made up his mind B. took care C. paid attention D. took part 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词 1. The scientist made a great achievement in medical __________ (研究) and won the Nobel Prize. 2. I’m considering what to buy for my __________ (女儿) twelfth birthday next month. 3. Fan Jinshi g__________ from Peking University and worked in Dunhuang. 4. Lily went to the park with her friends and s__________ a pleasant afternoon there. 5. Teenagers will grow wiser if they understand the importance of giving and r__________. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（有一项多余） digital, achieve, not come easy, comfort, amaze, come up with, fall in love with, 1. Keeping healthy for a whole year is a great ________ for everyone. 2. We are ________ at the rapid development of China’s high-speed railways. 3. You ________ traditional Chinese culture as you learn more about it. 4. We should know that happiness does ________ without hard work. 5. Governments are trying to ________ public services to make life easier for people. 6. Scientists are working hard ________ new ways to save clean water. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Hu Jinchu, also known ________ the “panda papa”, was the first man to study pandas in China. A. for B. to C. as D. of ( )2. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D. of; learn ( )3. It is said the ________ along the Yangtze River are suitable for the production of green tea. A. decisions B. inventions C. instructions D. conditions ( )4. —Smoking is bad for people’s health. —That’s true. A report says that lots of smokers are ________ a lung disease. A. suffering from B. getting from C. coming from D. hearing from ( )5. —Grandpa has changed a lot. Now, he often talks with others sweetly. —So he has. He also spends more time than he used to ________ with the children. A. communicating B. communicate C. being communicated D. to communicate 【能力拓展】 一、首字母填空 Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good. I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had 1. n__________ to look forward to. My life seemed to be full of 2. e__________, homework and endless loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed to be of 3. h__________ to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would 4. o__________ that. During these days, I had trouble 5. s__________. I kept waking up in the night. I had no choice but to tell my dad. He 6. r__________ the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole book that night. I always felt quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7. c__________. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick change in my life before. In fact, the book’s message was very simple—think positively. The book had many success stories about how people were able to 8. a__________ money, soulmates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like 9. t__________. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only 10. w__________ when I believed these people’s success stories. Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness. 二、阅读表达（有两项多余） “Sunrise gold” is a colour that means a lot to me. The colour mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1. ________ I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and the morning was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof top to clear my mind. 2. ________ At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3. ________ The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that the past is history, 4. ________ I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明)).” 5. ________ Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A. So I never doubted I could deal with it. B. I tried to remember all of what I had heard. C. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D. I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. G. no matter how much we regret it. 三、书面表达 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈谈自己的理解。 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 To be a better self 懂感恩 感恩父母；服务社区…… 亲自然 保护环境；关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活；培养兴趣…… To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时4 Integration 目标导航 重点 词汇 1.女儿 n. ______________ 2. digitalize vt.______________ 3. (大学)毕业 vi. &vt.______________ 4. amazed adj.___________ 5.研究n.______________ 重点 词组 1.被称为 _________________ 2.是……的所在地；是……的家园 __________________________________ 3.壁画 _________________ 4.彩塑 _________________ 5.遭受一些损坏 _________________ 6.随着时间推移；久而久之 _________________ 7.20世纪80年代末 _________________ 8.想出，找到（答案） _________________ 9.上线 _________________ 10.永远流传 _________________ 11.选择做某事 _________________ 12.把……抛在脑后 _________________ 13.自来水 _________________ 14.……的原因 _________________ 15.爱上 _________________ 16.满足……的需求 ________________ 17.国宝 _________________ 18.（对……）产生影响 _________________ 19.在某人晚年 ________________ 20.为……而奋斗 _________________ 21.失学；辍学 _________________ 22.对……感到惊奇 ______________ 23.尽某人全力做某事 _________________ 24.伸出援手 ________________ 25.在某人的日常生活中 _________________ 26.献血 _________________ 27.为……捐献…… ________________ 28.一颗充满爱的心 _________________ 29.受……影响 _________________ 30.下定决心做某事 _________________ 重点 句型 1. 被称为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗大半生都在保护古老的敦煌石窟。 Fan Jinshi, _________ _________ the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has spent most of her life _________ the ancient Dunhuang caves. 2. 经过樊锦诗和她的团队30多年的努力，“数字敦煌”网站于2016年上线。 _________ more than 30 years of hard work, the “Digital Dunhuang” website _________ _________ in 2016. 3. 她为了更大的梦想放弃了舒适的生活。 She _________ _________ a comfortable life for a bigger dream. 4. 也许有意义的人生更多在于给予而不是索取。 Maybe a meaningful life is _________ _________ giving _________ receiving. 5. 我已下定决心要像他一样生活。 I have _________ _________ my _________ to live my life just like him. 【答案】一、1. daughter 2.使(信息)数字化 3. graduate 4.大为惊奇 5. research 二、1. (be) known as 2. be home to 3. wall paintings 4. painted sculptures 5. suffer some damage 6. over time 7. in the late 1980s 8. come up with 9. go online 10. live on forever 11. choose to do sth. 12. leave sth. behind 13. running water 14. reasons for… 15. fall in love with 16. meet the needs of… 17. national treasure 18. make a difference (to…) 19. in one’s old age 20. fight for 21. drop out of school 22. be amazed by 23. try one’s best to do sth. 24. lend a hand 25. in one’s everyday life 26. donate blood 27. donate…for… 28. a heart full of love 29. be influenced by 30. make up one's mind to do sth. 三、1. known as; protecting 2. After; went online 3. gave up 4. more about; than 5. made up; mind 知识点睛 一．Fan Jinshi, known as the "Daughter of Dunhuang", has spent most of her life protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 被称为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗大半生都在保护古老的敦煌石窟。 【精讲】(be) known as 被称为；作为……而出名（后接身份、称号等） She is known as a great scientist. 她被称为一位伟大的科学家。 Lu Xun is known as the father of modern Chinese literature. 鲁迅被称为中国现代文学之父。 【辨析】be known as / be known for / be known to be known as 作为……而出名（后接身份、称号） be known for 因……而出名（后接原因、特点） be known to 为……所熟知（后接人） Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。 The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. 长城为全世界人民所熟知。 【精讲】spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 She spent two hours (in) doing her homework. 她花了两个小时做作业。 【拓展】spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间 练一练 —Do you know the scientist _________ Madame Curie? —Yes, she is known _________ her discovery of radium. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; to D. for; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道被称为居里夫人的科学家吗？——是的，她因发现镭而出名。be known as被称为；be known for因……而出名，故选A。 二．In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. 20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了将石窟数字化的想法。 【精讲】come up with 想出，提出（主意、计划、答案等） She came up with a good idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个解决问题的好办法。 Who came up with this plan? 谁提出的这个计划？ 【拓展】与come相关的短语： come up 走近；被提出 come out 出版；出现 come true 实现 come about 发生 【精讲】digitalize vt. 使数字化（=digitalise） digital adj. 数字的 digitally adv. 数字化地 digitalization n. 数字化 练一练 —Have you _________ a good way to improve our English? —Yes, I think reading English newspapers every day is helpful. A. come up with B. come out C. come true D. come up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想出提高英语的好方法了吗？——是的，我认为每天读英文报纸很有帮助。come up with想出，提出；come out出版；come true实现；come up走近，被提出。根据句意选A。 三．After more than 30 years of hard work by Fan and her team, the "Digital Dunhuang" website went online in 2016. 经过樊锦诗和她的团队30多年的努力，“数字敦煌”网站于2016年上线。 【精讲】go online 上线，联网；开始运营 The new app went online last month. 这款新应用上个月上线了。 【拓展】与go相关的短语： go on 继续 go over 复习 go through 经历；仔细检查 go away 离开 【精讲】live on 继续存在，流传下去；以……为食 This way, the caves will live on forever. 这样，石窟将永远流传下去。 Pandas live on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。 练一练 The new shopping website _________ last week and thousands of people visited it on the first day. A. went out B. went online C. went on D. went over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家新的购物网站上周上线了，第一天就有数千人访问。go online上线；go out出去；go on继续；go over复习。根据句意选B。 四．She gave up a comfortable life for a bigger dream. 她为了更大的梦想放弃了舒适的生活。 【精讲】give up 放弃（后接名词或动名词） He gave up smoking last year. 他去年戒烟了。 Don't give up your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 【拓展】与give相关的短语： give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发；发出 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还 【精讲】leave...behind 把……抛在身后；留下 Fan chose to leave city life behind and work in Dunhuang. 樊锦诗选择抛下城市生活，去敦煌工作。 Don't leave your things behind when you leave. 离开时别落下东西。 练一练 —Although life was hard in Dunhuang, Fan Jinshi never _________ her dream of protecting the caves. —What a great woman! A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——尽管敦煌的生活很艰苦，樊锦诗从未放弃保护石窟的梦想。——多么伟大的女性！give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give in屈服。根据句意选C。 五．She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school, so she decided to do something for them. 她看到山区许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做些什么。 【精讲】drop out of school 失学，辍学 Many children in poor areas drop out of school because they can't afford the fees. 贫困地区许多孩子因为付不起学费而辍学。 【拓展】drop out 退出；退学 drop by 顺便拜访 drop off 放下；下车 【精讲】fight for 为……而斗争/奋斗 She has fought for girls' education for years. 她多年来一直为女孩的教育而奋斗。 fight against 与……作斗争 They are fighting against pollution. 他们正在与污染作斗争。 练一练 Zhang Guimei has _________ girls' education for many years and helped many girls go to college. A. fought for B. fought against C. dropped out D. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：张桂梅多年来一直为女孩的教育而奋斗，帮助许多女孩上了大学。fight for为……而奋斗；fight against与……作斗争；drop out退出；give up放弃。根据句意选A。 六．I have made up my mind to live my life just like him. 我已下定决心要像他一样生活。 【精讲】make up one's mind to do sth 下决心做某事 She made up her mind to study harder. 她下定决心更加努力学习。 【注意】mind的单复数随主语变化：make up my mind / make up their minds 【拓展】表示“下决心”的其他表达： decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 【精讲】donate vt. 捐赠，捐献 donate blood 献血 donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 donate one's body for medical research 捐献遗体用于医学研究 【拓展】donation n. 捐赠 donor n. 捐赠者 练一练 —My father has donated blood more than 20 times. —That's amazing! He _________ to help others in this way. A. made up his mind B. took care C. paid attention D. took part 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我爸爸已经献血20多次了。——太令人敬佩了！他下定决心用这种方式帮助别人。make up one's mind to do sth下决心做某事；take care小心；pay attention注意；take part参加。根据句意选A。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词 1. The scientist made a great achievement in medical __________ (研究) and won the Nobel Prize. 2. I’m considering what to buy for my __________ (女儿) twelfth birthday next month. 3. Fan Jinshi g__________ from Peking University and worked in Dunhuang. 4. Lily went to the park with her friends and s__________ a pleasant afternoon there. 5. Teenagers will grow wiser if they understand the importance of giving and r__________. 【答案】1. research 2. daughter’s 3. graduated 4. spent 5. receiving 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（有一项多余） digital, achieve, not come easy, comfort, amaze, come up with, fall in love with, 1. Keeping healthy for a whole year is a great ________ for everyone. 2. We are ________ at the rapid development of China’s high-speed railways. 3. You ________ traditional Chinese culture as you learn more about it. 4. We should know that happiness does ________ without hard work. 5. Governments are trying to ________ public services to make life easier for people. 6. Scientists are working hard ________ new ways to save clean water. 【答案】1. achievement 2. amazed 3. fall in love with 4. not come easy 5. comfort 6. to come up with 三、单项选择 ( )1. Hu Jinchu, also known ________ the “panda papa”, was the first man to study pandas in China. A. for B. to C. as D. of ( )2. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D. of; learn ( )3. It is said the ________ along the Yangtze River are suitable for the production of green tea. A. decisions B. inventions C. instructions D. conditions ( )4. —Smoking is bad for people’s health. —That’s true. A report says that lots of smokers are ________ a lung disease. A. suffering from B. getting from C. coming from D. hearing from ( )5. —Grandpa has changed a lot. Now, he often talks with others sweetly. —So he has. He also spends more time than he used to ________ with the children. A. communicating B. communicate C. being communicated D. to communicate 【答案】1~5 CCDAA 【能力拓展】 一、首字母填空 Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good. I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had 1. n__________ to look forward to. My life seemed to be full of 2. e__________ homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed to be of 3. h__________ to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would 4. o__________ that. During these days, I had trouble 5. s__________. I kept waking up in the night. I had no choice but to tell my dad. He 6. r__________ the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole book that night. I always felt quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7. c__________. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick change in my life before. In fact, the book’s message was very simple—think positively. The book had many success stories about how people were able to 8. a__________ money, soulmates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like 9. t__________. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only 10. w__________ when I believed these people’s success stories. Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness. 【答案】1. nothing 2. endless 3. help 4. offer 5. sleeping 6. recommended 7. clear 8. attract 9. that 10. work 【解析】 1．句意：我不享受上课，觉得生活没什么可期待的了。 nothing 没有什么；have nothing to look forward to 意为“没有什么可期待的”，与上文生活低谷相呼应。 2．句意：我的生活似乎充满了无尽的作业、测验和孤独。 endless 无尽的；修饰 homework，表示负面内容，endless homework 无尽的作业。 3．句意：别人说的话对我都没什么帮助。 be of help = be helpful 有帮助，为固定结构，故填 help。 4．句意：我只想再快乐起来，但不知道谁或什么能给予那种快乐。 offer 提供、给予；who or what would offer that 指“谁或什么能带来快乐”，故填 offer。 5．句意：这些日子里我睡觉很困难。 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；sleep 变为动名词 sleeping。 6．句意：我别无选择，只好告诉爸爸，他推荐了《秘密》这本书。 recommend 推荐；邻近动作用一般过去时，recommend 变为 recommended。 7．句意：我一向觉得自己很固执，但读完这本书后对心情的影响却很明显。 clear 明显的、清楚的；与前面 stubborn 转折，表示效果显著，故填 clear。 8．句意：这本书里有很多成功故事，讲人们如何把金钱、心灵伙伴和老朋友吸引回自己的生活。 attract 吸引；attrract sb./sth. back into one’s life 把……吸回生活，故填 attract。 9．句意：我开始像那样感激生活中的一切。 like that 像那样，固定短语。 10．句意：渐渐地，我意识到只有当我相信这些成功故事时，《秘密》才能奏效。 work 起作用、奏效；指这本书的方法在相信时才能生效，故填 work。 二、阅读表达（有两项多余） “Sunrise gold” is a colour that means a lot to me. The colour mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1. ________ I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and the morning was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof top to clear my mind. 2. ________ At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3. ________ The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that the past is history, 4. ________ I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明)).” 5. ________ Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A. So I never doubted I could deal with it. B. I tried to remember all of what I had heard. C. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D. I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E. I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. G. no matter how much we regret it. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. D 【解析】 1．前文说演讲比赛没拿奖，后文说那晚难以入睡。 C项“失败重重打击了我，让我痛苦”承接比赛失利，与下文失眠、心情低落衔接自然，故选C。 2．前文说我走上屋顶想理清思绪，后文说天空最初橙红，不久太阳升起。 E项“我待在那儿，直到天空出现一缕光芒”承上启下，从“上屋顶”过渡到“太阳出来”，故选E。 3．前文说阳光照耀树木、屋顶和街道，后文说光线唤醒早风、轻触我的脸。 F项“我感到它的温暖流遍全身、流进心里”衔接“光”与“我的感受”，故选F。 4．前文说那时那刻我意识到过去已成历史。 G项“无论我们多么后悔”与前句并列，意为过去不可改变、不必追悔，故选G。 5．前文说“也许我可以像黎明一样重新开始”。 D项“我走下楼，感到充满能量与希望”作为收尾，与开头低落形成对比，故选D。 多余项：A、B。（A项“从不怀疑能应对”与失败低落的语境矛盾；B项“努力回忆听到的”上下文无支撑。） 三、书面表达 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To be a better self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈谈自己的理解。 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 To be a better self 懂感恩 感恩父母；服务社区…… 亲自然 保护环境；关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活；培养兴趣…… To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. First, we should be thankful. Our parents do a lot for us, so we should care for them. In our free time, we can also serve the people in our community. Second, we should get close to nature. Nature is our common home. We must protect the environment and be kind to animals. Third, we should learn to love ourselves. It is important to live a healthy life, such as taking exercise every day. We can also develop our hobbies to make our life colourful. Growing is a journey to a better self. Let’s take action from now on! That’s all. Thanks for listening! [审题立意] 文体：演讲稿；时态：以一般现在时为主；人称：第一人称与第一人称复数 we。 要点：懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面缺一不可，每个方面至少写两个具体行动。 [构思布局] 开头段：已给出，点明演讲主题。 主体段：用 First / Second / Third 分别谈懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己，层次清晰。 结尾段：已给出，可在其前一句升华主题（Growing is a journey to a better self.）。 [要点展开] 懂感恩：be thankful to our parents; serve the community in our free time. 亲自然：protect the environment; be kind to / care for animals. 爱自己：live a healthy life / take exercise; develop our hobbies. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $