Unit 4 Our Memory 单词专项过关(精练)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册(新教材人教版)
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Unit 4 Our Memory 单词专项过关(原卷版)
一、单词拼写
1.If you get hurt badly, you will lose much ________ (血) and need medical help at once.
2.I’m wondering where the best ________ (位置) for our new sofa could be.
3.There is no ________ (通用的) way to solve all problems.
4.The boy took a ________ (坚果) out of his pocket and put it on the stone.
5.No one is allowed to catch ________ (野生的) birds in the forest.
6.Enough sleep is helpful in ________ (促进) your memory and learning speed.
7.The price of vegetables ________ (增长) by 10% during the cold winter.
8.A family with a strong sense of togetherness will be more ________ (稳定的).
9.When you enjoy a story, you’re more ________ (可能的) to remember its details.
10._________ (有效的) communication is the key to building a strong relationship.
11.Pay attention to details, or you will ________ them ________. (遗漏)
12.Repeating things can help them ________ ________ our longterm memory.(进入)
13.Plants ________ (回应) to light by growing towards it.
14.Tom lies to you. Actually, it’s not the ________ (事实).
15.Many people ________ ________ remembering long lists of words. (在……有困难)
16.You should ________ (记住) what I have said.
17.You can ________ the story in your own words. (复述)
18.A good rest ________ ________ ________ our memory. (对……有益)
19.Our memories ________ (改变) as we grow older.
20.When I read the poem, a beautiful ________ (图像) of the countryside comes to my mind.
21.The price of fruit ________ (increase) a lot recently.
22.Without thinking twice, they sent the ________ (wound) man to hospital at once.
23.It’s difficult for him to ________ (memory) the poem in such a short time.
24.There is one surprising ________ (similar) between the two stories that few students have noticed.
25.People all agree that it is time to take ________ (act) to stop pollution before it is too late.
26.Never look down on the power of ________ (kind), for it can break walls between different people.
27.The speech was so boring that it was ________ (forget) just a few minutes after it ended.
28.He didn’t ________ (full) understand the problem until the teacher gave an example.
29.He spent 20 minutes every morning ________ (memorize) English phrases.
30.The more carefully you review, the ________ it is to recall the details. (easy)
二、选词填空
retell, stable, use, out, sad, lecture, brain, chain
31.During the maths test, time ran before I worked out the last problem.
32.The little girl listened carefully and then the story without mistakes
33.Your is more active if you are interested in something.
34. filled his heart when he looked at the old photos.
35.The food in nature keeps everything balanced.
36.A family with a strong sense of togetherness will be more .
37.Sometimes Grandpa Li forgets how his new smartphone.
38.We attended a on memory skills in the school hall last week.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
forget , old, move, search, work, lucky , address , throw, busy, idea
Norbert Wiener was a famous American mathematician. He was 39 with science. However, he was in fact very absent—minded(健忘的) in his daily life. He always forgot things.
Once, his family would 40 from Cambridge to Newton. His wife knew he would not be helpful in moving, so she asked him to go to 41 while she directed it. His wife was sure that he would 42 that they had moved, so she wrote down the new address on a piece of paper and gave it to him. Naturally, during the day, Wiener suddenly got an idea. He 43 in his pocket and found a piece of paper. He wrote down some notes on it, thought it over, and then 44 away the paper. At the end of the day he went back to the 45 home in Cambridge. He didn’t realize that they had moved until he got there. But he had no 46 where the new home was. The piece of paper with the 47 was long gone. 48 he saw a girl on the street. She said that the family had moved somewhere else that day. He thanked her for the information. The girl replied, “That’s why I stayed behind, Daddy!”
将方框中所给词(组) 的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
memory note summary review reduce sense stress connect practise
Do you want to have a better 49 ? Here are some simple ways to help you.
First, take good 50 in class. Write down the key points so that later you can read a short 51 . A short summary is much easier to remember than every word.
Second, 52 what you have learned often. Going over your lessons regularly will 53 the chance of forgetting them.
Third, use your 54 . Smells, sounds and pictures can help you 55 new information with what you already know.
Finally, do not study when you are under too much 56 . Relax, sleep well, and 57 your new skills a little every day. Small steps lead to big changes.
请从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,方框中有两个多余词。
picnic notebook account wild wound blood fully likely kind anxiety mall nut
Our school had a 58 on the hill last Friday. Before the trip, the teacher told us to keep a 59 for new words. We learned the 60 of an old story about a kind farmer. The story told how a 61 bird was hurt by a storm. Its 62 was deep, and it lost much 63 . The farmer took it home and looked after it carefully. After a few weeks, the bird could fly 64 . We were 65 to see it at the same place every morning. The story teaches us a lesson about 66 . If you have a kind heart, you will never feel 67 .
用方框中短语的正确形式填空
be worried about, instead of, go through, in one’s case, run out
run away, remind…of…, warn…of…, too…to…
68.The old grandma is weak remember her grandson’s name sometimes.
69.Mother Fox her baby the danger of hunters.
70.Many old people hard times as their memory gets worse.
71.The medicine for the grandma will soon. Her grandson needs to buy more.
72.The grapevine the grown-up fox his mother’s deep love.
73.Mother Fox didn’t from the hunter. She led the hunter away to save her kid.
74.Rick his grandma these days, because her memory becomes worse.
75.Chen Jie stays with his grandpa leaving him alone.
76. , it’s not easy for him to look after his grandma with poor memory.
用方框中适当的疑问词填空。
how, what, why, when, who, where
77.—I still haven’t decided I’m going to the new mall Joy City.
—Why not take the subway?
78.—What a lovely toy car it is! I want to know you got it.
—From a store in the old town.
79.—Dear friends, do you still remember you came here three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
80.—Could you tell me the meeting started yesterday?
—It started at nine o’clock.
81.—Could you tell me the AI app can do, sir?
—Sure. It can create music in your own style.
82.Ella can’t find her ruler. She wonders has taken it away.
用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
pay attention; wear out; make use of; to start with; take a break; link…to…;
make meaningful connections; create images; reduce stress; make up
83. , we should know how memory works before we learn memory skills.
84.You must when you study, or you will miss key information.
85.Don’t your brain. You need to rest after longtime study.
86.After studying for an hour, you should to relax yourself.
87.We can our senses to help us remember things better.
88.You can with tables or mind maps when you organize information.
89.Exercise can and help your brain work better.
90.Try to new knowledge something familiar. It helps with memory.
91.To remember things well, we need to between different information.
92.You can a song or a poem to help you remember knowledge.
请从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,方框中有两个多余词。
project newspaper grammar aloud organize suggests
improves part attract view shelf zero
Our English class has a 93 about famous inventions. Every week, we read the 94 for news. We check the 95 carefully before speaking. We practise the new words 96 after class. The club also helps us 97 our ideas. Our teacher 98 that we keep a reading diary. Reading also 99 our memory. Everyone takes an active 100 in the club. I believe that the club will 101 more members. The club shows that reading brings us a new 102 .
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参考答案
1.blood
【详解】句意:如果你受重伤,你会流失大量血液,需要立刻医疗救助。much修饰不可数名词,“血”对应的英文不可数名词是blood,应填blood。
2.position
【详解】句意:我想知道我们新沙发摆放的最佳位置在哪里。括号内中文提示“位置”对应名词position(其他符合语境的答案也可),the best在这里修饰名词,此处指适合沙发的一处位置,用可数名词单数,符合语法和语境,故填position。
3.universal
【详解】句意:没有一种通用的方法来解决所有问题。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词way。“通用的”对应单词universal,故填universal。
4.nut
【详解】句意:那个男孩从口袋里拿出一颗坚果,放在了石头上。空前有不定冠词“a”,且后半句中的代词“it”指代该名词,提示此处需填入可数名词单数作动词“took”的宾语;根据中文提示“坚果”可知,对应的英文名词为nut,此处需用单数形式。
5.wild
【详解】句意:任何人都不允许在森林里捕捉野生鸟类。空格后面是名词birds,需要使用形容词来修饰名词,“野生的”对应的英文单词是wild。
6.boosting
【详解】句意:充足的睡眠有助于促进你的记忆和学习速度。“促进”对应的英文是boost,介词in后应跟动名词boosting作宾语。
7.increased
【详解】句意:寒冷的冬季期间,蔬菜的价格上涨了10%。“增长”的英文是increase,句中“during the cold winter”是描述已经发生在过去的场景,谓语动词需要使用一般过去时,increase的过去式为increased。
8.stable
【详解】句意:一个团结意识强的家庭会更稳定。“稳定的”stable,形容词,与more一起构成比较级,在句中作表语。
9.likely
【详解】句意:当你沉浸在一个故事中时,你更有可能记住它的细节。根据“you’re more....to”及所给汉语可知,此处用likely表示“可能的”,be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”,固定用法。
10.Effective
【详解】句意:有效的沟通是建立牢固关系的关键。“有效的”effective,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词communication,句首单词首字母大写。
11. leave out
【详解】句意:注意细节,否则你会把它们遗漏。根据汉语提示“遗漏”,此处表示“遗漏、落下”,应用动词短语leave…out,结构为“leave+宾语+out”,them作宾语,will后接动词原形leave。故填leave;out。
12. go into
【详解】句意:重复可以帮助它们进入我们的长期记忆。根据汉语提示“进入”,应填动词短语go into。固定搭配help sb.do sth.中,go用动词原形。
13.react
【详解】句意:植物通过朝着光生长的方式来对光作出反应。根据汉语提示可知,“回应”译为react。本句陈述的是植物的客观生长规律,应用一般现在时;主语Plants为复数,谓语动词需用原形,应填react。
14.truth
【详解】句意:汤姆对你撒谎了。事实上,这并不是事实。定冠词the后面需要接名词,括号提示词义为 “事实”,truth名词,意为“事实、真相”,故填truth。
15. have trouble
【详解】句意:许多人在记忆长串单词方面有困难。“在……有困难”的英文表达为have trouble (in) doing sth.。主语Many people是复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形have。故填have;trouble。
16.keep in mind
【详解】句意:你应该记住我说过的话。should是情态动词,情态动词后面需要接动词原形。keep in mind是固定短语,意为“记住”。
17.retell
【详解】句意:你可以用自己的话复述这个故事。“复述”的英文为retell。情态动词can后接动词原形。
18. is good for
【详解】句意:好好休息对我们的记忆力有益。固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”,本句主语A good rest是单数名词短语,本句描述客观事实,要用一般现在时,be动词用is。应填is;good;for。
19.change
【详解】句意:随着我们慢慢长大,我们的记忆会改变。change意为“改变”,主语Our memories是复数,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形。故填change。
20.image
【详解】句意:当我读这首诗时,一幅乡村的美好图像浮现在我的脑海中。根据中文“图像”,其对应的英文是image,空前有不定冠词 a + 形容词beautiful,说明后面要填可数名词单数,应填image。
21.has increased
【详解】句意:水果的价格最近上涨了很多。recently是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作从过去持续到现在;主语The price是单数,助动词用has,increase的过去分词为increased。应填has increased。
22.wounded
【详解】句意:他们没有多想,立刻把那个受伤的人送到了医院。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词man。wound的形容词形式需在词尾加ed,故填wounded。
23.memorize/memorise
【详解】句意:对他来说,在这么短的时间内记住这首诗是困难的。句中“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。memory的动词形式为memorize或memorise,故填memorize/memorise。
24.similarity
【详解】句意:这两个故事之间有一个令人惊讶的相似之处,很少有学生注意到。此处需要一个名词作主语,且由“one”修饰,应用单数形式。similar的名词形式需在词尾加ity,故填similarity。
25.action
【详解】句意:人们都同意,是时候采取行动阻止污染了,以免为时已晚。句中“take”后接名词作宾语,act为动词,固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”。
26.kindness
【详解】句意:永远不要轻视善良的力量,因为它可以打破不同的人之间的隔阂。kind意为“友善的”,是形容词,of是介词,介词后接名词。kind的名词形式是kindness,意为 “善良”。
27.forgotten
【详解】句意:这场演讲如此无聊,以至于结束后刚刚几分钟就被遗忘了。forget意为“忘记”,和主语“it”之间具有被动关系,结合空前的be动词was可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was+动词的过去分词”,forget的过去分词是forgotten。
28.fully
【详解】句意:直到老师举了一个例子,他才完全理解了这个问题。空后为动词“understand”,此处需用副词修饰动词作状语。所给词full为形容词,表示“完全的;充分的”,其对应的副词形式为fully,表示“完全地;充分地”。
29.memorizing
【详解】句意:他每天早上花20分钟背诵英语短语。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,介词in可以省略,此处需用动名词形式,memorize的动名词形式是memorizing。故填memorizing。
30.easier
【详解】句意:你复习得越仔细,回忆细节就越容易。本句是“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”的固定结构,表示“越……就越……”,easy的比较级是easier,表示“更容易的”,因此填easier。
31.out 32.retold 33.brain 34.Sadness 35.chain 36.stable 37.to use 38.lecture
【详解】31.句意:在数学考试期间,在我解出最后一道题之前时间就用完了。根据“During the maths test, time ran…”的语境并结合备选词汇,run out意为“耗尽,用完”,符合句意。
32.句意:这个小女孩认真聆听,然后毫无差错地复述了这个故事。and连接并列谓语,所以此处填动词过去式,与listened并列作谓语。结合备选词,retell“复述”,过去式为retold,符合语境。
33.句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃。根据“Your…is more active”可知,此处填名词,在句中作主语。结合备选词,brain“大脑”,符合语境。
34.句意:当他看旧照片时,悲伤充满了他的心。此处填名词,在句中作主语。结合备选词,sadness“悲伤”,符合看到旧照片内心的情绪,句首首字母大写。
35.句意:自然界的食物链保持万物平衡。此处填名词,构成名词短语作句子主语。结合备选词,chain“链”,food chain“食物链”,符合语境。
36.句意:一个有强烈凝聚力的家庭会更稳定。此处填形容词,放在more后面构成比较级作表语。结合备选词,stable“稳定的”,符合家庭关系的语境。
37.句意:有时李爷爷忘记如何使用他的新智能手机。此处填动词不定式,放在how之后构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。结合备选词,use“使用”,其不定式为to use,符合李爷爷忘了如何用新智能手机的语境。
38.句意:上周我们在学校礼堂参加了一个关于记忆技巧的讲座。此处填单数名词,放在不定冠词a后面作宾语。结合备选词,lecture“讲座”,attend a lecture“参加讲座”,符合语境。
39.busy 40.move 41.work 42.forget 43.searched 44.threw 45.old 46.idea 47.address 48.Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了著名数学家Norbert Wiener因健忘而在搬家过程中发生的趣事。
【详解】39.句意:他忙于科学研究。固定搭配be busy with,意为“忙于……”,方框内选busy,符合语境。故填busy。
40.句意:有一次,他的家人将从剑桥搬到牛顿。后文多次出现moving“搬家”,上下文提示搬家事件,方框内选move,would 为情态动词,后接动词原形move。
41.句意:他妻子知道搬家这事他帮不上什么忙,于是叫他去上班,自己来指挥搬家事宜。根据语境:妻子让丈夫去上班,自己在家指挥搬家。固定搭配go to work,意为“去上班”。故填work。
42.句意:妻子确定他会忘记他们已经搬家这件事,就把新地址写在一张纸上交给了他。前文交代:he was very absentminded“他很健忘”;所以妻子笃定他会忘记搬家这件事,方框内选forget,would后接动词原形forget。
43.句意:他在口袋里搜寻并找到了一张纸。根据逻辑:他在口袋里翻找,然后摸到那张纸条,方框内选search。文章叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,search的过去式为 searched。
44.句意:他在纸上写下一些笔记,仔细思索一番,然后就把纸扔掉了。根据语境:写完笔记思考完,把纸条扔掉。为后文找不到地址埋下伏笔。throw away意为“扔掉”,方框内选throw,叙述过去的事情用一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw。
45.句意:一天结束时,他回到了剑桥的旧家。根据语境:他回到了原来的家,方框内选old,表示“原来的、旧的”,修饰名词home。故填old。
46.句意:但他不知道新家在哪里。固定搭配have no idea,意为“不知道”,符合语境。故填idea。
47.句意:写着地址的那张纸早已不见了。the后接名词,指代之前妻子写给他的新家地址。故填address。
48.句意:幸运地是,他在街上看到一个女孩。逻辑:纸条丢了,不知道家在哪,幸运的是遇到女儿,方框内选lucky,意为“幸运的”。修饰整句话,位于句首,应用副词形式且首字母大写。故填Luckily。
49.memory 50.notes 51.summary 52.review 53.reduce 54.senses 55.connect 56.stress 57.practise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升记忆力的简单方法,包括课堂上认真记笔记、经常复习所学内容、运用感官建立联系,以及避免在压力过大时学习等。
【详解】49.句意:你想拥有更好的记忆力吗?此处需要一个名词作宾语,根据下文介绍的都是帮助提升记忆的方法,以及所给词汇,应用memory,表示“记忆力”。
50.句意:首先,课堂上要认真记笔记。take notes意为“记笔记”,是固定搭配。此处应用note的复数形式notes。
51.句意:记下要点,这样之后你就可以阅读一个简短的总结。此处需要一个名词,根据后文“A short summary is much easier to remember”可知,此处指的是“总结”,应用summary。
52.句意:其次,经常复习你所学过的内容。此处需要一个动词,构成祈使句。根据后文“Going over your lessons regularly”可知,是“复习”所学内容,应用review。
53.句意:定期复习你的功课会减少遗忘它们的机会。此处需要一个动词,will之后用原形。根据语境,定期复习会“减少”遗忘的机会,应用reduce。
54.句意:第三,运用你的感官。此处需要一个名词,根据后文“Smells, sounds and pictures”可知,这些都属于感官,应用sense的复数形式senses。
55.句意:气味、声音和图片可以帮助你将新信息与你已经知道的内容联系起来。此处需要一个动词,help sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形。根据语境,是将新信息与已知内容“联系”起来,应用connect。
56.句意:最后,不要在压力过大时学习。此处需要一个名词,under too much stress意为“在太大的压力下”,是固定搭配,应用stress。
57.句意:放松,睡好觉,每天练习一点你的新技能。此处需要一个动词,与“Relax”和“sleep”并列,构成祈使句,应用practise。
58.picnic 59.notebook 60.account 61.wild 62.wound 63.blood 64.fully 65.likely 66.kindness 67.anxious
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校上周五在山丘上举行野餐时,老师让学生记笔记本学习新单词,并讲述了一个善良农民救助受伤野鸟的故事,以及故事带来的关于善良的启示。
【详解】58.句意:我们学校上周五在山丘上举行了一次野餐。此处需要一个名词,作had的宾语,由“Our school had a...on the hill last Friday”可知,学校举行了“野餐”,方框中picnic意为“野餐”,符合语境。
59.句意:旅行前,老师告诉我们准备一个笔记本记录新单词。此处需要一个名词,作keep a的宾语,由“keep a...for new words”可知,准备“笔记本”记新单词,方框中notebook意为“笔记本”,符合语境。
60.句意:我们学习了一个关于善良农民的古老故事的描述。此处需要一个名词,作learned的宾语,由“learned the...of an old story”可知,学习了故事的“描述”,方框中account意为“描述、叙述”,符合语境。
61.句意:故事讲述了一只野鸟如何被暴风雨伤害。此处需要一个形容词,作定语修饰bird,由“a...bird was hurt by a storm”可知,一只“野生的”鸟被暴风雨伤害,方框中wild意为“野生的”,符合语境。
62.句意:它的伤口很深,流了很多血。此处需要一个名词,作句子的主语,由“was hurt by a storm”以及“Its...was deep”可知,它的“伤口”很深,方框中wound意为“伤口”,符合语境。
63.句意:它的伤口很深,流了很多血。此处需要一个名词,作lost的宾语,由前文伤口很深以及“it lost much...”可知,它流了很多“血”,方框中blood意为“血”,符合语境。
64.句意:几周后,这只鸟能够完全飞翔了。此处需要一个副词,修饰动词fly,由“The farmer took it home and looked after it carefully.”以及“the bird could fly...”可知,经过细心地照顾,鸟能够“完全”飞翔,方框中fully意为“完全地”,符合语境。
65.句意:我们很可能每天早上在同一个地方看到它。此处需要一个形容词,作句子的表语,由“the bird could fly fully”可知,这只鸟的伤完全好了,所以我们“很可能”每天看到它,be likely to do sth.为固定短语,方框中likely意为“可能的”,符合语境。
66.句意:这个故事给我们上了一堂关于善良的课程。此处需要一个名词,作about的宾语,由文章讲述的农民照顾受伤的野鸟的故事,可知此处是关于“善良”的一课,方框中kind的名词形式“kindness”,符合语境。
67.句意:如果你有一颗善良的心,你永远不会感到焦虑。此处需要一个形容词,作feel的表语,表示一种负面的情绪,由“you will never feel...”可知,永远不会感到焦虑,方框中anxiety“焦虑”,名词,其形容词形式为anxious。
68. too to 69. warns of 70.go through 71.run out 72. reminds of 73.run away 74.is worried about 75.instead of 76.In his case
【详解】68.句意:这位老奶奶有时太虚弱了,记不住她孙子的名字。此处需要两个词,构成固定结构,由“The old grandma is...weak...remember her grandson’s name sometimes”可知,老奶奶太虚弱“而不能”记住孙子的名字,方框中too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,符合语境。
69.句意:狐狸妈妈警告她的孩子提防来自猎人的危险。由“Mother Fox...her baby...the danger of hunters”可知,狐狸妈妈“警告”孩子“提防”猎人的危险,方框中warn...of...意为“警告某人提防某事”,句中无时间状语,可使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式warns。
70.句意:许多老年人随着记忆力变差而经历艰难时期。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,由“Many old people...hard times as their memory gets worse”可知,老年人“经历”艰难时期,方框中go through意为“经历”,主语Many old people为复数,时态为一般现在时,需用动词原形go through,符合语境。
71.句意:给奶奶的药很快就会用完。她的孙子需要再买一些。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,由“Her grandson needs to buy more.”可知,药很快就会“用完”,所以要再买,方框中run out意为“用完”,will后接动词原形run out,符合语境。
72.句意:葡萄藤让成年狐狸想起了他母亲深深的爱。此处需要动词短语,由“The grapevine...the grown-up fox...his mother’s deep love”可知,葡萄藤让成年狐狸“想起”了母亲的爱,方框中remind...of...意为“使某人想起”,句中无时间状语,可使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式reminds。
73.句意:狐狸妈妈没有从猎人那里逃跑。她引开猎人救她的孩子。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,由“She led the hunter away to save her kid.”可知,狐狸妈妈引开猎人,说明没有“逃跑”,方框中run away意为“逃跑”,didn’t后接动词原形run away,符合语境。
74.句意:Rick这些天很担心他的奶奶,因为她的记忆力变差了。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,由“because her memory becomes worse.”可知,奶奶的记忆力变差了,所以Rick“担心”她,方框中be worried about意为“担心”,主语Rick为第三人称单数,原因状语从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态也应该为一般现在时,需用is worried about,符合语境。
75.句意:陈杰陪着他的爷爷,而不是让他独自一人。此处需要一个介词短语,由“Chen Jie stays with his grandpa...leaving him alone”可知,陪着爷爷“而不是”让他独自一人,方框中instead of意为“而不是”,符合语境。
76.句意:对他而言,照顾记忆力不好的奶奶并不容易。此处需要一个介词短语,作句子的状语,由“..., it’s not easy for him to look after his grandma with poor memory”可知,“对他而言”照顾奶奶不容易,方框中in one’s case意为“对某人而言”,此处one’s需变为his,句首首字母大写,符合语境。
77.how 78.where 79.why 80.when 81.what 82.who
【详解】77.句意:——我还没有决定怎样去新商场大悦城。——为什么不坐地铁呢?根据答语“Why not take the subway?”可知,此处是没决定去商场的交通方式,用how表方式。
78.句意:——多可爱的玩具车!我想知道你在哪里买到它的。——老城的一家商店。根据答语“From a store in the old town.”可知,此处是询问玩具车的购买地点,用where表地点。
79.句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!根据答语“To realize our dreams!”可知,此处是询问三年前来这里的原因,用why表原因。
80.句意:——你能告诉我昨天会议什么时候开始的吗?——九点开始。根据答语“It started at nine o’clock.”可知,此处是询问会议开始的时间,用when表时间。
81.句意:——先生,你可以告诉我这款人工智能应用能做什么吗?——当然。它可以创作属于你风格的音乐。根据答语“It can create music in your own style.”可知,此处是询问这款AI应用的功能,即能做什么,用what表内容。
82.句意:Ella 找不到她的尺子。她想知道谁把它拿走了。根据“She wonders...has taken it away.”可知,她是想知道是谁拿走了,从句缺少主语,指代人,用 who。
83.To start with 84.pay attention 85.wear out 86.take a break 87.make use of 88.create images 89.reduce stress 90. link to 91.make meaningful connections 92.make up
【详解】83.句意:首先,在学习记忆技巧前我们应当了解记忆是如何运作的。根据“…, we should know how memory works before we learn memory skills.”及备选短语可知,这里指首先,to start with表示首先,用于句首。故填To start with。
84.句意:学习时你必须集中注意力,否则会漏掉关键信息。根据“You must…when you study, or you will miss key information.”及备选短语可知,这里指学习要专心,pay attention表示集中注意力,must后接动词原形。故填pay attention。
85.句意:不要耗尽你的脑力。长时间学习后你需要休息。根据“Don’t…your brain. You need to rest after longtime study.”及备选短语可知,这里指不要使大脑疲惫,wear out表示耗尽、使筋疲力尽,Don’t后接动词原形。故填wear out。
86.句意:学习一小时后,你应该休息一下放松自己。根据“After studying for an hour, you should…to relax yourself.”及备选短语可知,这里指学习后休息,take a break表示休息,should后接动词原形。故填take a break。
87.句意:我们可以利用感官来更好地记住事物。根据“We can…our senses to help us remember things better.”及备选短语可知,这里指利用感官,make use of表示利用,can后接动词原形。故填make use of。
88.句意:整理信息时,你可以借助表格或思维导图构建图像。根据“You can…with tables or mind maps when you organize information.”及备选短语可知,这里指创建图像,create images表示创建图像,can后接动词原形。故填create images。
89.句意:运动可以减轻压力,帮助大脑更好运转。根据“Exercise can…and help your brain work better.”及备选短语可知,这里指运动减压,reduce stress表示减轻压力,can后接动词原形。故填reduce stress。
90.句意:尽量把新知识和熟悉的事物联系起来,这有助于记忆。根据“Try to…new knowledge…something familiar. It helps with memory.”及备选短语可知,这里指把新知识关联到熟悉事物,link…to…表示把……和……联系,try to后接动词原形。故填link;to。
91.句意:为了牢牢记住东西,我们需要在不同信息之间建立有意义的关联。根据“To remember things well, we need to…between different information.”及备选短语可知,这里指建立有意义联系,make meaningful connections表示建立有意义的关联,need to后接动词原形。故填make meaningful connections。
92.句意:你可以编一首歌或一首诗帮你记忆知识。根据“You can…a song or a poem to help you remember knowledge.”及备选短语可知,这里指编诗歌歌曲,make up表示编造,can后接动词原形。故填make up。
93.project 94.newspaper 95.grammar 96.aloud 97.organize 98.suggests 99.improves 100.part 101.attract 102.view
【导语】本文介绍英语课堂的项目活动,讲述班级开展关于著名发明的项目,同学们读报纸获取新闻、练习单词、整理想法,老师建议写阅读日记,阅读带来诸多益处,大家积极参与社团,阅读也带来全新视角。
【详解】93.句意:我们的英语课有一个关于著名发明的项目。空格前有不定冠词a,需要名词单数,选项project(项目)符合语法及“英语课开展关于发明的项目”的语境。
94.句意:每周我们读报纸获取新闻。空格前有定冠词the,需要名词,选项newspaper(报纸)符合语法及“读报获取新闻”的语境。
95.句意:发言前我们仔细检查语法。空格前有定冠词the,需要名词,选项grammar(语法)符合语法及“检查语法后再发言”的语境。
96.句意:课后我们大声练习新单词。空格修饰动词practise,需要副词,选项aloud(大声地)符合语法及“大声练习单词”的语境。
97.句意:俱乐部也帮助我们组织想法。固定搭配help sb. do sth.,空格处需要动词原形,选项organize(组织)符合语法及“组织想法”的语境。
98.句意:老师建议我们记阅读日记。句子缺少谓语动词,主语teacher为第三人称单数,选项suggests(建议)符合语法及“老师建议记日记”的语境。
99.句意:阅读也能提高我们的记忆力。句子缺少谓语动词,主语Reading为单数,选项improves(提高、改善)符合语法及“阅读提高记忆力”的语境。
100.句意:每个人都在俱乐部里积极参与。本句是对全班同学参与这些活动状态的总结,强调大家的积极性,固定搭配take an active part in意为“积极参与”,选项part(部分、角色)符合语法及“积极参与俱乐部活动”的语境。
101.句意:我相信俱乐部会吸引更多成员。情态动词will后接动词原形,选项attract(吸引)符合语法及“俱乐部吸引新成员”的语境。
102.句意:俱乐部表明阅读给我们带来新的视角。空格前有形容词new,需要名词,选项view(观点、视角)符合语法及“阅读带来新视角”的语境。
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单词专项过关(解析版)
一、单词拼写
1.If you get hurt badly, you will lose much ________ (血) and need medical help at once.
【答案】blood
【详解】句意:如果你受重伤,你会流失大量血液,需要立刻医疗救助。much修饰不可数名词,“血”对应的英文不可数名词是blood,应填blood。
2.I’m wondering where the best ________ (位置) for our new sofa could be.
【答案】position
【详解】句意:我想知道我们新沙发摆放的最佳位置在哪里。括号内中文提示“位置”对应名词position(其他符合语境的答案也可),the best在这里修饰名词,此处指适合沙发的一处位置,用可数名词单数,符合语法和语境,故填position。
3.There is no ________ (通用的) way to solve all problems.
【答案】universal
【详解】句意:没有一种通用的方法来解决所有问题。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词way。“通用的”对应单词universal,故填universal。
4.The boy took a ________ (坚果) out of his pocket and put it on the stone.
【答案】nut
【详解】句意:那个男孩从口袋里拿出一颗坚果,放在了石头上。空前有不定冠词“a”,且后半句中的代词“it”指代该名词,提示此处需填入可数名词单数作动词“took”的宾语;根据中文提示“坚果”可知,对应的英文名词为nut,此处需用单数形式。
5.No one is allowed to catch ________ (野生的) birds in the forest.
【答案】wild
【详解】句意:任何人都不允许在森林里捕捉野生鸟类。空格后面是名词birds,需要使用形容词来修饰名词,“野生的”对应的英文单词是wild。
6.Enough sleep is helpful in ________ (促进) your memory and learning speed.
【答案】boosting
【详解】句意:充足的睡眠有助于促进你的记忆和学习速度。“促进”对应的英文是boost,介词in后应跟动名词boosting作宾语。
7.The price of vegetables ________ (增长) by 10% during the cold winter.
【答案】increased
【详解】句意:寒冷的冬季期间,蔬菜的价格上涨了10%。“增长”的英文是increase,句中“during the cold winter”是描述已经发生在过去的场景,谓语动词需要使用一般过去时,increase的过去式为increased。
8.A family with a strong sense of togetherness will be more ________ (稳定的).
【答案】stable
【详解】句意:一个团结意识强的家庭会更稳定。“稳定的”stable,形容词,与more一起构成比较级,在句中作表语。
9.When you enjoy a story, you’re more ________ (可能的) to remember its details.
【答案】likely
【详解】句意:当你沉浸在一个故事中时,你更有可能记住它的细节。根据“you’re more....to”及所给汉语可知,此处用likely表示“可能的”,be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”,固定用法。
10._________ (有效的) communication is the key to building a strong relationship.
【答案】Effective
【详解】句意:有效的沟通是建立牢固关系的关键。“有效的”effective,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词communication,句首单词首字母大写。
11.Pay attention to details, or you will ________ them ________. (遗漏)
【答案】 leave out
【详解】句意:注意细节,否则你会把它们遗漏。根据汉语提示“遗漏”,此处表示“遗漏、落下”,应用动词短语leave…out,结构为“leave+宾语+out”,them作宾语,will后接动词原形leave。故填leave;out。
12.Repeating things can help them ________ ________ our longterm memory.(进入)
【答案】 go into
【详解】句意:重复可以帮助它们进入我们的长期记忆。根据汉语提示“进入”,应填动词短语go into。固定搭配help sb.do sth.中,go用动词原形。
13.Plants ________ (回应) to light by growing towards it.
【答案】react
【详解】句意:植物通过朝着光生长的方式来对光作出反应。根据汉语提示可知,“回应”译为react。本句陈述的是植物的客观生长规律,应用一般现在时;主语Plants为复数,谓语动词需用原形,应填react。
14.Tom lies to you. Actually, it’s not the ________ (事实).
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:汤姆对你撒谎了。事实上,这并不是事实。定冠词the后面需要接名词,括号提示词义为 “事实”,truth名词,意为“事实、真相”,故填truth。
15.Many people ________ ________ remembering long lists of words. (在……有困难)
【答案】 have trouble
【详解】句意:许多人在记忆长串单词方面有困难。“在……有困难”的英文表达为have trouble (in) doing sth.。主语Many people是复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形have。故填have;trouble。
16.You should ________ (记住) what I have said.
【答案】keep in mind
【详解】句意:你应该记住我说过的话。should是情态动词,情态动词后面需要接动词原形。keep in mind是固定短语,意为“记住”。
17.You can ________ the story in your own words. (复述)
【答案】retell
【详解】句意:你可以用自己的话复述这个故事。“复述”的英文为retell。情态动词can后接动词原形。
18.A good rest ________ ________ ________ our memory. (对……有益)
【答案】 is good for
【详解】句意:好好休息对我们的记忆力有益。固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”,本句主语A good rest是单数名词短语,本句描述客观事实,要用一般现在时,be动词用is。应填is;good;for。
19.Our memories ________ (改变) as we grow older.
【答案】change
【详解】句意:随着我们慢慢长大,我们的记忆会改变。change意为“改变”,主语Our memories是复数,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形。故填change。
20.When I read the poem, a beautiful ________ (图像) of the countryside comes to my mind.
【答案】image
【详解】句意:当我读这首诗时,一幅乡村的美好图像浮现在我的脑海中。根据中文“图像”,其对应的英文是image,空前有不定冠词 a + 形容词beautiful,说明后面要填可数名词单数,应填image。
21.The price of fruit ________ (increase) a lot recently.
【答案】has increased
【详解】句意:水果的价格最近上涨了很多。recently是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作从过去持续到现在;主语The price是单数,助动词用has,increase的过去分词为increased。应填has increased。
22.Without thinking twice, they sent the ________ (wound) man to hospital at once.
【答案】wounded
【详解】句意:他们没有多想,立刻把那个受伤的人送到了医院。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词man。wound的形容词形式需在词尾加ed,故填wounded。
23.It’s difficult for him to ________ (memory) the poem in such a short time.
【答案】memorize/memorise
【详解】句意:对他来说,在这么短的时间内记住这首诗是困难的。句中“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。memory的动词形式为memorize或memorise,故填memorize/memorise。
24.There is one surprising ________ (similar) between the two stories that few students have noticed.
【答案】similarity
【详解】句意:这两个故事之间有一个令人惊讶的相似之处,很少有学生注意到。此处需要一个名词作主语,且由“one”修饰,应用单数形式。similar的名词形式需在词尾加ity,故填similarity。
25.People all agree that it is time to take ________ (act) to stop pollution before it is too late.
【答案】action
【详解】句意:人们都同意,是时候采取行动阻止污染了,以免为时已晚。句中“take”后接名词作宾语,act为动词,固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”。
26.Never look down on the power of ________ (kind), for it can break walls between different people.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:永远不要轻视善良的力量,因为它可以打破不同的人之间的隔阂。kind意为“友善的”,是形容词,of是介词,介词后接名词。kind的名词形式是kindness,意为 “善良”。
27.The speech was so boring that it was ________ (forget) just a few minutes after it ended.
【答案】forgotten
【详解】句意:这场演讲如此无聊,以至于结束后刚刚几分钟就被遗忘了。forget意为“忘记”,和主语“it”之间具有被动关系,结合空前的be动词was可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was+动词的过去分词”,forget的过去分词是forgotten。
28.He didn’t ________ (full) understand the problem until the teacher gave an example.
【答案】fully
【详解】句意:直到老师举了一个例子,他才完全理解了这个问题。空后为动词“understand”,此处需用副词修饰动词作状语。所给词full为形容词,表示“完全的;充分的”,其对应的副词形式为fully,表示“完全地;充分地”。
29.He spent 20 minutes every morning ________ (memorize) English phrases.
【答案】memorizing
【详解】句意:他每天早上花20分钟背诵英语短语。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,介词in可以省略,此处需用动名词形式,memorize的动名词形式是memorizing。故填memorizing。
30.The more carefully you review, the ________ it is to recall the details. (easy)
【答案】easier
【详解】句意:你复习得越仔细,回忆细节就越容易。本句是“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”的固定结构,表示“越……就越……”,easy的比较级是easier,表示“更容易的”,因此填easier。
二、选词填空
retell, stable, use, out, sad, lecture, brain, chain
31.During the maths test, time ran before I worked out the last problem.
32.The little girl listened carefully and then the story without mistakes
33.Your is more active if you are interested in something.
34. filled his heart when he looked at the old photos.
35.The food in nature keeps everything balanced.
36.A family with a strong sense of togetherness will be more .
37.Sometimes Grandpa Li forgets how his new smartphone.
38.We attended a on memory skills in the school hall last week.
【答案】31.out 32.retold 33.brain 34.Sadness 35.chain 36.stable 37.to use 38.lecture
【详解】31.句意:在数学考试期间,在我解出最后一道题之前时间就用完了。根据“During the maths test, time ran…”的语境并结合备选词汇,run out意为“耗尽,用完”,符合句意。
32.句意:这个小女孩认真聆听,然后毫无差错地复述了这个故事。and连接并列谓语,所以此处填动词过去式,与listened并列作谓语。结合备选词,retell“复述”,过去式为retold,符合语境。
33.句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃。根据“Your…is more active”可知,此处填名词,在句中作主语。结合备选词,brain“大脑”,符合语境。
34.句意:当他看旧照片时,悲伤充满了他的心。此处填名词,在句中作主语。结合备选词,sadness“悲伤”,符合看到旧照片内心的情绪,句首首字母大写。
35.句意:自然界的食物链保持万物平衡。此处填名词,构成名词短语作句子主语。结合备选词,chain“链”,food chain“食物链”,符合语境。
36.句意:一个有强烈凝聚力的家庭会更稳定。此处填形容词,放在more后面构成比较级作表语。结合备选词,stable“稳定的”,符合家庭关系的语境。
37.句意:有时李爷爷忘记如何使用他的新智能手机。此处填动词不定式,放在how之后构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。结合备选词,use“使用”,其不定式为to use,符合李爷爷忘了如何用新智能手机的语境。
38.句意:上周我们在学校礼堂参加了一个关于记忆技巧的讲座。此处填单数名词,放在不定冠词a后面作宾语。结合备选词,lecture“讲座”,attend a lecture“参加讲座”,符合语境。
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
forget , old, move, search, work, lucky , address , throw, busy, idea
Norbert Wiener was a famous American mathematician. He was 39 with science. However, he was in fact very absent—minded(健忘的) in his daily life. He always forgot things.
Once, his family would 40 from Cambridge to Newton. His wife knew he would not be helpful in moving, so she asked him to go to 41 while she directed it. His wife was sure that he would 42 that they had moved, so she wrote down the new address on a piece of paper and gave it to him. Naturally, during the day, Wiener suddenly got an idea. He 43 in his pocket and found a piece of paper. He wrote down some notes on it, thought it over, and then 44 away the paper. At the end of the day he went back to the 45 home in Cambridge. He didn’t realize that they had moved until he got there. But he had no 46 where the new home was. The piece of paper with the 47 was long gone. 48 he saw a girl on the street. She said that the family had moved somewhere else that day. He thanked her for the information. The girl replied, “That’s why I stayed behind, Daddy!”
【答案】
39.busy 40.move 41.work 42.forget 43.searched 44.threw 45.old 46.idea 47.address 48.Luckily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了著名数学家Norbert Wiener因健忘而在搬家过程中发生的趣事。
【详解】39.句意:他忙于科学研究。固定搭配be busy with,意为“忙于……”,方框内选busy,符合语境。故填busy。
40.句意:有一次,他的家人将从剑桥搬到牛顿。后文多次出现moving“搬家”,上下文提示搬家事件,方框内选move,would 为情态动词,后接动词原形move。
41.句意:他妻子知道搬家这事他帮不上什么忙,于是叫他去上班,自己来指挥搬家事宜。根据语境:妻子让丈夫去上班,自己在家指挥搬家。固定搭配go to work,意为“去上班”。故填work。
42.句意:妻子确定他会忘记他们已经搬家这件事,就把新地址写在一张纸上交给了他。前文交代:he was very absentminded“他很健忘”;所以妻子笃定他会忘记搬家这件事,方框内选forget,would后接动词原形forget。
43.句意:他在口袋里搜寻并找到了一张纸。根据逻辑:他在口袋里翻找,然后摸到那张纸条,方框内选search。文章叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,search的过去式为 searched。
44.句意:他在纸上写下一些笔记,仔细思索一番,然后就把纸扔掉了。根据语境:写完笔记思考完,把纸条扔掉。为后文找不到地址埋下伏笔。throw away意为“扔掉”,方框内选throw,叙述过去的事情用一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw。
45.句意:一天结束时,他回到了剑桥的旧家。根据语境:他回到了原来的家,方框内选old,表示“原来的、旧的”,修饰名词home。故填old。
46.句意:但他不知道新家在哪里。固定搭配have no idea,意为“不知道”,符合语境。故填idea。
47.句意:写着地址的那张纸早已不见了。the后接名词,指代之前妻子写给他的新家地址。故填address。
48.句意:幸运地是,他在街上看到一个女孩。逻辑:纸条丢了,不知道家在哪,幸运的是遇到女儿,方框内选lucky,意为“幸运的”。修饰整句话,位于句首,应用副词形式且首字母大写。故填Luckily。
将方框中所给词(组) 的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
memory note summary review reduce sense stress connect practise
Do you want to have a better 49 ? Here are some simple ways to help you.
First, take good 50 in class. Write down the key points so that later you can read a short 51 . A short summary is much easier to remember than every word.
Second, 52 what you have learned often. Going over your lessons regularly will 53 the chance of forgetting them.
Third, use your 54 . Smells, sounds and pictures can help you 55 new information with what you already know.
Finally, do not study when you are under too much 56 . Relax, sleep well, and 57 your new skills a little every day. Small steps lead to big changes.
【答案】49.memory 50.notes 51.summary 52.review 53.reduce 54.senses 55.connect 56.stress 57.practise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升记忆力的简单方法,包括课堂上认真记笔记、经常复习所学内容、运用感官建立联系,以及避免在压力过大时学习等。
【详解】49.句意:你想拥有更好的记忆力吗?此处需要一个名词作宾语,根据下文介绍的都是帮助提升记忆的方法,以及所给词汇,应用memory,表示“记忆力”。
50.句意:首先,课堂上要认真记笔记。take notes意为“记笔记”,是固定搭配。此处应用note的复数形式notes。
51.句意:记下要点,这样之后你就可以阅读一个简短的总结。此处需要一个名词,根据后文“A short summary is much easier to remember”可知,此处指的是“总结”,应用summary。
52.句意:其次,经常复习你所学过的内容。此处需要一个动词,构成祈使句。根据后文“Going over your lessons regularly”可知,是“复习”所学内容,应用review。
53.句意:定期复习你的功课会减少遗忘它们的机会。此处需要一个动词,will之后用原形。根据语境,定期复习会“减少”遗忘的机会,应用reduce。
54.句意:第三,运用你的感官。此处需要一个名词,根据后文“Smells, sounds and pictures”可知,这些都属于感官,应用sense的复数形式senses。
55.句意:气味、声音和图片可以帮助你将新信息与你已经知道的内容联系起来。此处需要一个动词,help sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形。根据语境,是将新信息与已知内容“联系”起来,应用connect。
56.句意:最后,不要在压力过大时学习。此处需要一个名词,under too much stress意为“在太大的压力下”,是固定搭配,应用stress。
57.句意:放松,睡好觉,每天练习一点你的新技能。此处需要一个动词,与“Relax”和“sleep”并列,构成祈使句,应用practise。
请从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,方框中有两个多余词。
picnic notebook account wild wound blood fully likely kind anxiety mall nut
Our school had a 58 on the hill last Friday. Before the trip, the teacher told us to keep a 59 for new words. We learned the 60 of an old story about a kind farmer. The story told how a 61 bird was hurt by a storm. Its 62 was deep, and it lost much 63 . The farmer took it home and looked after it carefully. After a few weeks, the bird could fly 64 . We were 65 to see it at the same place every morning. The story teaches us a lesson about 66 . If you have a kind heart, you will never feel 67 .
【答案】
58.picnic 59.notebook 60.account 61.wild 62.wound 63.blood 64.fully 65.likely 66.kindness 67.anxious
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校上周五在山丘上举行野餐时,老师让学生记笔记本学习新单词,并讲述了一个善良农民救助受伤野鸟的故事,以及故事带来的关于善良的启示。
【详解】58.句意:我们学校上周五在山丘上举行了一次野餐。此处需要一个名词,作had的宾语,由“Our school had a...on the hill last Friday”可知,学校举行了“野餐”,方框中picnic意为“野餐”,符合语境。
59.句意:旅行前,老师告诉我们准备一个笔记本记录新单词。此处需要一个名词,作keep a的宾语,由“keep a...for new words”可知,准备“笔记本”记新单词,方框中notebook意为“笔记本”,符合语境。
60.句意:我们学习了一个关于善良农民的古老故事的描述。此处需要一个名词,作learned的宾语,由“learned the...of an old story”可知,学习了故事的“描述”,方框中account意为“描述、叙述”,符合语境。
61.句意:故事讲述了一只野鸟如何被暴风雨伤害。此处需要一个形容词,作定语修饰bird,由“a...bird was hurt by a storm”可知,一只“野生的”鸟被暴风雨伤害,方框中wild意为“野生的”,符合语境。
62.句意:它的伤口很深,流了很多血。此处需要一个名词,作句子的主语,由“was hurt by a storm”以及“Its...was deep”可知,它的“伤口”很深,方框中wound意为“伤口”,符合语境。
63.句意:它的伤口很深,流了很多血。此处需要一个名词,作lost的宾语,由前文伤口很深以及“it lost much...”可知,它流了很多“血”,方框中blood意为“血”,符合语境。
64.句意:几周后,这只鸟能够完全飞翔了。此处需要一个副词,修饰动词fly,由“The farmer took it home and looked after it carefully.”以及“the bird could fly...”可知,经过细心地照顾,鸟能够“完全”飞翔,方框中fully意为“完全地”,符合语境。
65.句意:我们很可能每天早上在同一个地方看到它。此处需要一个形容词,作句子的表语,由“the bird could fly fully”可知,这只鸟的伤完全好了,所以我们“很可能”每天看到它,be likely to do sth.为固定短语,方框中likely意为“可能的”,符合语境。
66.句意:这个故事给我们上了一堂关于善良的课程。此处需要一个名词,作about的宾语,由文章讲述的农民照顾受伤的野鸟的故事,可知此处是关于“善良”的一课,方框中kind的名词形式“kindness”,符合语境。
67.句意:如果你有一颗善良的心,你永远不会感到焦虑。此处需要一个形容词,作feel的表语,表示一种负面的情绪,由“you will never feel...”可知,永远不会感到焦虑,方框中anxiety“焦虑”,名词,其形容词形式为anxious。
用方框中短语的正确形式填空
be worried about, instead of, go through, in one’s case, run out
run away, remind…of…, warn…of…, too…to…
68.The old grandma is weak remember her grandson’s name sometimes.
69.Mother Fox her baby the danger of hunters.
70.Many old people hard times as their memory gets worse.
71.The medicine for the grandma will soon. Her grandson needs to buy more.
72.The grapevine the grown-up fox his mother’s deep love.
73.Mother Fox didn’t from the hunter. She led the hunter away to save her kid.
74.Rick his grandma these days, because her memory becomes worse.
75.Chen Jie stays with his grandpa leaving him alone.
76. , it’s not easy for him to look after his grandma with poor memory.
【答案】68. too to 69. warns of 70.go through 71.run out 72. reminds of 73.run away 74.is worried about 75.instead of 76.In his case
【详解】68.句意:这位老奶奶有时太虚弱了,记不住她孙子的名字。此处需要两个词,构成固定结构,由“The old grandma is...weak...remember her grandson’s name sometimes”可知,老奶奶太虚弱“而不能”记住孙子的名字,方框中too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,符合语境。
69.句意:狐狸妈妈警告她的孩子提防来自猎人的危险。由“Mother Fox...her baby...the danger of hunters”可知,狐狸妈妈“警告”孩子“提防”猎人的危险,方框中warn...of...意为“警告某人提防某事”,句中无时间状语,可使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式warns。
70.句意:许多老年人随着记忆力变差而经历艰难时期。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,由“Many old people...hard times as their memory gets worse”可知,老年人“经历”艰难时期,方框中go through意为“经历”,主语Many old people为复数,时态为一般现在时,需用动词原形go through,符合语境。
71.句意:给奶奶的药很快就会用完。她的孙子需要再买一些。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,由“Her grandson needs to buy more.”可知,药很快就会“用完”,所以要再买,方框中run out意为“用完”,will后接动词原形run out,符合语境。
72.句意:葡萄藤让成年狐狸想起了他母亲深深的爱。此处需要动词短语,由“The grapevine...the grown-up fox...his mother’s deep love”可知,葡萄藤让成年狐狸“想起”了母亲的爱,方框中remind...of...意为“使某人想起”,句中无时间状语,可使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式reminds。
73.句意:狐狸妈妈没有从猎人那里逃跑。她引开猎人救她的孩子。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,由“She led the hunter away to save her kid.”可知,狐狸妈妈引开猎人,说明没有“逃跑”,方框中run away意为“逃跑”,didn’t后接动词原形run away,符合语境。
74.句意:Rick这些天很担心他的奶奶,因为她的记忆力变差了。此处需要一个动词短语,作句子的谓语,由“because her memory becomes worse.”可知,奶奶的记忆力变差了,所以Rick“担心”她,方框中be worried about意为“担心”,主语Rick为第三人称单数,原因状语从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态也应该为一般现在时,需用is worried about,符合语境。
75.句意:陈杰陪着他的爷爷,而不是让他独自一人。此处需要一个介词短语,由“Chen Jie stays with his grandpa...leaving him alone”可知,陪着爷爷“而不是”让他独自一人,方框中instead of意为“而不是”,符合语境。
76.句意:对他而言,照顾记忆力不好的奶奶并不容易。此处需要一个介词短语,作句子的状语,由“..., it’s not easy for him to look after his grandma with poor memory”可知,“对他而言”照顾奶奶不容易,方框中in one’s case意为“对某人而言”,此处one’s需变为his,句首首字母大写,符合语境。
用方框中适当的疑问词填空。
how, what, why, when, who, where
77.—I still haven’t decided I’m going to the new mall Joy City.
—Why not take the subway?
78.—What a lovely toy car it is! I want to know you got it.
—From a store in the old town.
79.—Dear friends, do you still remember you came here three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
80.—Could you tell me the meeting started yesterday?
—It started at nine o’clock.
81.—Could you tell me the AI app can do, sir?
—Sure. It can create music in your own style.
82.Ella can’t find her ruler. She wonders has taken it away.
【答案】77.how 78.where 79.why 80.when 81.what 82.who
【详解】77.句意:——我还没有决定怎样去新商场大悦城。——为什么不坐地铁呢?根据答语“Why not take the subway?”可知,此处是没决定去商场的交通方式,用how表方式。
78.句意:——多可爱的玩具车!我想知道你在哪里买到它的。——老城的一家商店。根据答语“From a store in the old town.”可知,此处是询问玩具车的购买地点,用where表地点。
79.句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!根据答语“To realize our dreams!”可知,此处是询问三年前来这里的原因,用why表原因。
80.句意:——你能告诉我昨天会议什么时候开始的吗?——九点开始。根据答语“It started at nine o’clock.”可知,此处是询问会议开始的时间,用when表时间。
81.句意:——先生,你可以告诉我这款人工智能应用能做什么吗?——当然。它可以创作属于你风格的音乐。根据答语“It can create music in your own style.”可知,此处是询问这款AI应用的功能,即能做什么,用what表内容。
82.句意:Ella 找不到她的尺子。她想知道谁把它拿走了。根据“She wonders...has taken it away.”可知,她是想知道是谁拿走了,从句缺少主语,指代人,用 who。
用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
pay attention; wear out; make use of; to start with; take a break; link…to…;
make meaningful connections; create images; reduce stress; make up
83. , we should know how memory works before we learn memory skills.
84.You must when you study, or you will miss key information.
85.Don’t your brain. You need to rest after longtime study.
86.After studying for an hour, you should to relax yourself.
87.We can our senses to help us remember things better.
88.You can with tables or mind maps when you organize information.
89.Exercise can and help your brain work better.
90.Try to new knowledge something familiar. It helps with memory.
91.To remember things well, we need to between different information.
92.You can a song or a poem to help you remember knowledge.
【答案】
83.To start with 84.pay attention 85.wear out 86.take a break 87.make use of 88.create images 89.reduce stress 90. link to 91.make meaningful connections 92.make up
【详解】83.句意:首先,在学习记忆技巧前我们应当了解记忆是如何运作的。根据“…, we should know how memory works before we learn memory skills.”及备选短语可知,这里指首先,to start with表示首先,用于句首。故填To start with。
84.句意:学习时你必须集中注意力,否则会漏掉关键信息。根据“You must…when you study, or you will miss key information.”及备选短语可知,这里指学习要专心,pay attention表示集中注意力,must后接动词原形。故填pay attention。
85.句意:不要耗尽你的脑力。长时间学习后你需要休息。根据“Don’t…your brain. You need to rest after longtime study.”及备选短语可知,这里指不要使大脑疲惫,wear out表示耗尽、使筋疲力尽,Don’t后接动词原形。故填wear out。
86.句意:学习一小时后,你应该休息一下放松自己。根据“After studying for an hour, you should…to relax yourself.”及备选短语可知,这里指学习后休息,take a break表示休息,should后接动词原形。故填take a break。
87.句意:我们可以利用感官来更好地记住事物。根据“We can…our senses to help us remember things better.”及备选短语可知,这里指利用感官,make use of表示利用,can后接动词原形。故填make use of。
88.句意:整理信息时,你可以借助表格或思维导图构建图像。根据“You can…with tables or mind maps when you organize information.”及备选短语可知,这里指创建图像,create images表示创建图像,can后接动词原形。故填create images。
89.句意:运动可以减轻压力,帮助大脑更好运转。根据“Exercise can…and help your brain work better.”及备选短语可知,这里指运动减压,reduce stress表示减轻压力,can后接动词原形。故填reduce stress。
90.句意:尽量把新知识和熟悉的事物联系起来,这有助于记忆。根据“Try to…new knowledge…something familiar. It helps with memory.”及备选短语可知,这里指把新知识关联到熟悉事物,link…to…表示把……和……联系,try to后接动词原形。故填link;to。
91.句意:为了牢牢记住东西,我们需要在不同信息之间建立有意义的关联。根据“To remember things well, we need to…between different information.”及备选短语可知,这里指建立有意义联系,make meaningful connections表示建立有意义的关联,need to后接动词原形。故填make meaningful connections。
92.句意:你可以编一首歌或一首诗帮你记忆知识。根据“You can…a song or a poem to help you remember knowledge.”及备选短语可知,这里指编诗歌歌曲,make up表示编造,can后接动词原形。故填make up。
请从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,方框中有两个多余词。
project newspaper grammar aloud organize suggests
improves part attract view shelf zero
Our English class has a 93 about famous inventions. Every week, we read the 94 for news. We check the 95 carefully before speaking. We practise the new words 96 after class. The club also helps us 97 our ideas. Our teacher 98 that we keep a reading diary. Reading also 99 our memory. Everyone takes an active 100 in the club. I believe that the club will 101 more members. The club shows that reading brings us a new 102 .
【答案】
93.project 94.newspaper 95.grammar 96.aloud 97.organize 98.suggests 99.improves 100.part 101.attract 102.view
【导语】本文介绍英语课堂的项目活动,讲述班级开展关于著名发明的项目,同学们读报纸获取新闻、练习单词、整理想法,老师建议写阅读日记,阅读带来诸多益处,大家积极参与社团,阅读也带来全新视角。
【详解】93.句意:我们的英语课有一个关于著名发明的项目。空格前有不定冠词a,需要名词单数,选项project(项目)符合语法及“英语课开展关于发明的项目”的语境。
94.句意:每周我们读报纸获取新闻。空格前有定冠词the,需要名词,选项newspaper(报纸)符合语法及“读报获取新闻”的语境。
95.句意:发言前我们仔细检查语法。空格前有定冠词the,需要名词,选项grammar(语法)符合语法及“检查语法后再发言”的语境。
96.句意:课后我们大声练习新单词。空格修饰动词practise,需要副词,选项aloud(大声地)符合语法及“大声练习单词”的语境。
97.句意:俱乐部也帮助我们组织想法。固定搭配help sb. do sth.,空格处需要动词原形,选项organize(组织)符合语法及“组织想法”的语境。
98.句意:老师建议我们记阅读日记。句子缺少谓语动词,主语teacher为第三人称单数,选项suggests(建议)符合语法及“老师建议记日记”的语境。
99.句意:阅读也能提高我们的记忆力。句子缺少谓语动词,主语Reading为单数,选项improves(提高、改善)符合语法及“阅读提高记忆力”的语境。
100.句意:每个人都在俱乐部里积极参与。本句是对全班同学参与这些活动状态的总结,强调大家的积极性,固定搭配take an active part in意为“积极参与”,选项part(部分、角色)符合语法及“积极参与俱乐部活动”的语境。
101.句意:我相信俱乐部会吸引更多成员。情态动词will后接动词原形,选项attract(吸引)符合语法及“俱乐部吸引新成员”的语境。
102.句意:俱乐部表明阅读给我们带来新的视角。空格前有形容词new,需要名词,选项view(观点、视角)符合语法及“阅读带来新视角”的语境。
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