内容正文:
八年级教学质量检测(一)
英语(人教版)
注意事项:
满分120分,时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Peter spend his holiday?
A. B. C.
2. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first?
A. B. C.
3. What did Julie do for vacation?
A. She went to the summer camp.
B. She visited old friends.
C. She stayed at home.
4. Who went to Shanghai?
A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary.
5. How often does Cindy cook dinner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
7. What housework will the boy do today?
A. Clean up his bedroom. B. Wash his clothes. C. Set the table.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
8. Where did Becky spend her holiday?
A. In France. B. In Russia. C. In Central America.
9. Who in Becky’s family worked in a zoo in the past?
A. Her mother. B. Her dad. C. Her brother.
10. How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm?
A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How many people are there in Alan’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. When does Alan’s mother go shopping?
A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Sunday evening.
13. How often does Alan’s father wash the car?
A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
14. What does Alan do every day?
A. He walks the dog. B. He does the dishes. C. He takes out the rubbish.
15. What does Alan think of doing housework now?
A. Easy. B. Helpful. C. Boring.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Some advice on holiday plans
Why
Holidays are long ________ for students.
Students don’t have a ________ plan.
How
Try a new hobby like drawing or dancing.
________ more time with family and friends.
Read books you ________ to learn something new.
________ your city. Visit places like museums or zoos.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Why does Mr Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums?
— For him, visiting those museums is just like a ________ into the past.
A. show B. surprise C. conversation D. journey
2. I ate too much ice cream and felt ________ that night.
A. sick B. boring C. fantastic D. comfortable
3. — Could I ________ my cousin to our new house this Sunday?
— Sure, but you need to tidy your room first.
A. invite B. follow C. serve D. pass
4. When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked _________ the door.
A. around B. towards C. against D. during
5. — Did you find ________ interesting in the science museum yesterday?
— Yes! The robot show was really fun.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. anywhere
6. Jack promised his mother that he wouldn’t play video games ________ he finished his homework.
A. when B. after C. until D. if
7. — Why was Jim late for school this morning?
— He ________ got up late.
A. finally B. easily C. hardly D. probably
8. Ms Lu is going to ________ the nice photo of her family on the wall in the living room.
A. hang up B. turn up C. look up D. pack up
9. My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A. will tell B. tells C. told D. is telling
10. — Helen, could you please take me to the shop?
— ________. Let’s go after lunch.
A. Good idea B. No way C. No problem D. Thanks
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Lily Miller was an eighth-grade student. She loved living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____11____ to take her to her grandparents’ farm.
After a 2-hour bus ride, they ____12____ the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the ____13____ and ran upstairs (上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the countryside. It was too ____14____ for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her but no one ____15____. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry.
Lily thought she needed something to ____16____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate an apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that ____17____ very much. The next day, Lily went outside to ____18____. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses!
A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____19____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her notebook about how much she enjoyed herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____20____ and had a great holiday.
11. A. forgot B. decided C. started D. waited
12. A. arrived at B. took over C. moved from D. dropped by
13. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway
14. A. meaningful B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring
15. A. came B. bought C. heard D. answered
16. A. read B. drink C. eat D. wear
17. A. animal B. sport C. gift D. food
18. A. play B. study C. work D. shop
19. A. win B. remember C. rest D. leave
20. A. important B. different C. hard D. common
B
Doing housework is always an important part of our daily life. We all need a ____21____ and tidy house to live in. We don’t want our house untidy all the time. However, how can we keep us ____22____ when doing the housework? The following ways of doing housework will keep us from getting hurt and help us do the housework ____23____.
When we do housework, wrong postures (姿势) will make our body parts ache (痛), such as the neck, the back, and knees. ____24____ we stand doing the housework, we can place one foot in front of the other to keep our balance. When we are cleaning the bedroom or making the ____25____ in it, we should keep our backs straight. Or wrong postures may ____26____ our bodies. Do not sit too low or too high to wash clothes or vegetables. We should sit on a chair of the right height and it will let us place our feet flat (平直地) on the ____27____ with knees bent (弯曲) at 90 degrees.
Also, finish all the housework one by one. For example, ____28____ the floor in the bathroom today and clean the kitchen tomorrow. It can make us less ____29____.
We can follow the ____30____ when we do housework at home. Let’s do housework right now.
21. A. dark B. terrible C. comfortable D. special
22. A. angry B. safe C. happy D. lucky
23. A. closely B. freshly C. slowly D. easily
24. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until
25. A. bed B. soup C. house D. cake
26. A. hurt B. help C. change D. touch
27. A. floor B. peak C. chair D. desk
28. A. serve B. sweep C. draw D. build
29. A. tired B. hungry C. excited D. interested
30. A. news B. plan C. advice D. praise
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Bob! Long time no see. How was your summer?
B: Hi, Amy! It was great. ____31____
A: Really? That sounds interesting! ____32____
B: I met a girl named Linda.
A: What is she like?
B: ____33____ We became good friends soon.
A: That’s nice. ____34____
B: We learned to make pizza and other dishes.
A: Can you cook well now?
B: Yes! We both can make delicious food.
A: Wow! Maybe you can teach me someday.
B: Sure! ____35____ It must be really fun.
A: I’d love to join you next time!
A. She is friendly and very kind.
B. What did you learn in the club?
C. I joined a cooking club last summer.
D. How do you like your science class?
E. Did you make any new friends there?
F. I was excited to see the colour change.
G. We can cook together and share our dishes.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework.
Prepare breakfast
Mrs White does it on weekdays. At weekends, children do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays.
Help in the kitchen
Mr White usually helps with dinner.
Set/Clean the table
Children do the jobs in turn (轮流).
Do the dishes
No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher (洗碗机).
Clean rooms
Children clean their rooms twice a week.
Clean the living room
Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two children on the other days.
Take out the rubbish
Children do it in turn.
Wash clothes
Mrs White often does it. Sometimes Linda helps her.
36. Who prepares breakfast on Fridays?
A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob.
37. What does Mr White usually help do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes.
C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean children’s rooms.
38. When does Bob help clean the living room?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays.
B
In 2026, Chinese primary and middle school students had a new special holiday — the spring holiday. Many cities such as Nanjing, Chengdu and Hangzhou introduced this holiday. When it was together with the Qingming Festival or May Day, students could enjoy a five-to-eight-day holiday.
The spring holiday was welcomed by most families. After long days of busy work, students were happy to have a long break from their studies. Many children went on short trips with their parents or friends during the holiday. They enjoyed visiting theme parks and science museums. Some students also took walks in local parks to breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful spring flowers. They could slow down and relax.
However, it also caused a problem. Most parents needed to work as usual while their children were on holiday. To solve this problem, cities took different measures (措施). Some schools opened libraries and sports centres for free. Some places offered (提供) free buses for kids, and others allowed (允许) parents to work flexibly so that parents could choose their working time and look after their children.
Teachers believe the spring holiday is meaningful. It helps students get close to nature and keep healthy. Besides, schools can’t give students written homework during the holiday.
In short, the spring holiday is a wonderful plan. It cuts down students’ study pressure (压力) and helps them balance study and daily life. It is good for both students and their families.
39. When did the spring holiday in 2026 mainly take place?
A. During the winter vacation. B. In the middle of July.
C. Only on weekends. D. In April or May.
40. What do many kids choose to do during the spring holiday?
A. Go on short trips. B. Do much homework.
C. Join school clubs. D. Help parents with housework.
41. What is the main problem the spring holiday brought?
A. Students have no places to relax. B. Families don’t have enough money for trips.
C. Working parents can’t look after their kids. D. Too many museums are closed during the holiday.
42. What does the underlined word “flexibly” mean?
A. Strictly. B. Freely. C. Quietly. D. Slowly.
C
Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games more than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example.
“Mum, did you work out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim liked to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loved to make the bed so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and thought of this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
43. What do most children like to do according to (根据) the text?
A. Do housework. B. Play computer games. C. Play cards. D. Do homework.
44. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten.
45. Who did the housework at weekends?
A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.
D
Teenagers all love long holidays. They give them a break from schoolwork and a chance (机会) to grow. There are some common ways for holidays. Which one is best for you?
Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax or read books. They get more time to help with housework, and it helps their parents a lot. They also have time to develop their hobbies. But staying at home all the time may stop them from exploring the world.
Travelling to other cities or countries is another popular (受欢迎的) choice. They can visit famous places of interest, taste local food, and learn about different cultures. A trip to Paris, for example, allows them to see the Eiffel Tower and understand French history. But, travelling can be tiring and needs much money. Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays (航班延迟) can cause bad feelings.
Joining summer camps is also popular with many teenagers. It gives them a great way to make new friends, learn new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities. They can build confidence (信心) through group activities. However, some camps have strict rules, and teenagers might need some time to get used to (适应) the camp life.
So, each kind of holiday has both sides. Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them.
46. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How teenagers spend their holidays.
B. Why teenagers all love long holidays.
C. Why some teenagers like staying at home during holidays.
D. Why travelling is popular with teenagers in holidays.
47. What is the disadvantage (缺点) of travelling?
A. Some countries have strict rules for visitors.
B. It may stop teenagers from building confidence.
C. Teenagers can’t experience different cultures during travelling.
D. Some awful things may cause bad feelings during travelling.
48. What can we learn from the text?
A. Staying at home during holidays is good for growth in all ways.
B. Travelling to Paris can help teenagers learn about French history.
C. Children can meet lots of old friends in the summer camp.
D. Children don’t need to think about money when travelling.
49. What is the best title for the text?
A. Make Your Holiday Better Than Others’ B. Choosing a Best Way for Your Holiday
C. Learning from Your Holiday D. Preparing Everything Before Holidays
E
Last month, our family decided to have a “Family Day” —a whole day without phones or computers, just spending time together.
In the morning, we worked together to decorate the backyard. Mum taught us how to do some gardening, and Dad showed us how to fix (修理) the chair. I pulled out the weeds (野草), and my little sister carried water. It was tiring but fun.
After lunch, we played board games (桌游). At first, my brother cried because he kept losing, but we talked him into continuing (继续). Later, we looked through old family photos. Dad told stories about these photos.
In the evening, we cooked dinner together. I washed vegetables, Mum stirred (搅拌) the soup, and Dad grilled (烤) the chicken. The food tasted delicious because we’d made it as a team. Before bed, we each wrote down one thing we treasure about our family.
We all felt sad when Family Day ended, but that special day created a wonderful memory for us. That day taught me that true happiness isn’t from phones or computers. It comes from happy moments with the people who love you. I hope we have more Family Days because they make our family stronger.
50. What did the family do in the morning during their “Family Day”?
A. They played board games and looked at old photos.
B. They decorated the backyard and did some gardening.
C. They cooked dinner together and shared stories.
D. They wrote down things they treasure about the family.
51. What happened when the brother cried during the board game?
A. The family stopped playing the game. B. The family let him win the next game.
C. The family encouraged him to continue playing. D. Dad told a funny story to make him happy.
52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A. The dinner. B. The soup. C. The chicken. D. The vegetable.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Everyone loves a good holiday. But what makes a holiday truly wonderful? Here is a survey (调查) of 1000 students.
First, many students said trying new activities is important. This doesn’t mean you have to travel far. You could try a new sport in your local park or learn to cook a new dish at home. These new experiences make holidays more interesting.
Second, most students agreed that spending time with family and friends is key. Holidays are a great time to strengthen your relationships. Play games together, share stories, or just talk. These moments often become our favourite memories.
Finally, about 70% of the students pointed out that helping others can bring special joy. You could visit old people in your community or help clean up a park. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good about yourself.
So, remember: try something new, spend time with loved ones, and help others. These three things can turn any holiday into a wonderful one.
53. What is the first thing that can make a holiday wonderful? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________
54. What did most students agree on? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________
55. What else do you think is important for a wonderful holiday? Why? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. I heard a s________ (奇怪的) noise outside my window.
57. Emma g________ (指导) me to finish my homework last Friday.
58. Many people fly kites on the s________ (广场) at weekends.
59. Please help me l________ (抬起) this heavy box onto the desk.
60. There is a piece of cake on the white p________ (盘子) for you.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》,2022年秋季,劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中,做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以“Let’s do housework”为题写一篇英语短文,倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。
要点:
1.你能做的家务;
2.做家务的益处;
3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。
注意:
1.短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数60~80。
Let’s do housework
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八年级教学质量检测(一)
英语(人教版)
注意事项:
满分120分,时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Peter spend his holiday?
A. B. C.
2. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first?
A. B. C.
3. What did Julie do for vacation?
A. She went to the summer camp.
B. She visited old friends.
C. She stayed at home.
4. Who went to Shanghai?
A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary.
5. How often does Cindy cook dinner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
7. What housework will the boy do today?
A. Clean up his bedroom. B. Wash his clothes. C. Set the table.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
8. Where did Becky spend her holiday?
A. In France. B. In Russia. C. In Central America.
9. Who in Becky’s family worked in a zoo in the past?
A. Her mother. B. Her dad. C. Her brother.
10. How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm?
A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How many people are there in Alan’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. When does Alan’s mother go shopping?
A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Sunday evening.
13. How often does Alan’s father wash the car?
A. Three times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
14. What does Alan do every day?
A. He walks the dog. B. He does the dishes. C. He takes out the rubbish.
15. What does Alan think of doing housework now?
A. Easy. B. Helpful. C. Boring.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Some advice on holiday plans
Why
Holidays are long ________ for students.
Students don’t have a ________ plan.
How
Try a new hobby like drawing or dancing.
________ more time with family and friends.
Read books you ________ to learn something new.
________ your city. Visit places like museums or zoos.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
B
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. G
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【36~38题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B
B
【39~42题答案】
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B
C
【43~45题答案】
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C
D
【46~49题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B
E
【50~52题答案】
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
【53~55题答案】
【答案】53. Trying new activities.
54. Spending time with family and friends is key.
55. I think getting enough rest is important because it keeps us relaxed and energetic.
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
【56题答案】
【答案】strange##trange
【57题答案】
【答案】guided##uided
【58题答案】
【答案】square##quare
【59题答案】
【答案】lift##ift
【60题答案】
【答案】plate##late
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
【61题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Let’s do housework
As students, we should learn some useful life skills. I often help my parents with housework. I can clean rooms, wash dishes and make my bed at home.
Doing housework is really helpful. It keeps us healthy and helps us relax after our busy schoolwork. It also develops our independence well.
Let’s take action to do housework. It shows our love for our parents. Come on and join us right now!
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