2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（七）（原卷版+解析版）

2027年内蒙古自治区普通高等学校对口招收 中等职业院校毕业生考试 中职英语全真模拟试卷（七） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．nice B．give C．hi D．night 2．A．grow B．well-known C．now D．yellow 3．A．warm B．garden C．market D．party 4．A．save B．travel C．lady D．make 5．A．hut B．ruler C．duck D．cup Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．When we got into ________ trouble, ________ number of people came to our help. A．the; the B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 7．There is ________ water in the bottle. We need to buy some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 8．The students are all in the classroom ________ Tom. He asked for a leave today. A．beside B．as well as C．except D．besides 9．Of her plays, three were ________ and one was ________ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 10．About three ________ people took part in the volunteer activity, and two ________ of them are college students. A．hundred; three B．hundreds; three C．hundred; thirds D．hundreds; thirds 11．________ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ________ many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though;/ C．Although; but D．Because; so 12．—What _________ you _________ last week?    —I bought a bag. A．did; buy B．did; bought C．do; buy D．do; bought 13．There is ________ noise in the street. I can’t sleep well. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 14．The plane ________ off at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. We’d better get to the airport early. A．take B．is taking C．has taken D．took 15．The old man was used to ________ in the small village after he retired. A．live B．living C．lived D．to live 16．Every boy and every girl ________ to attend the career planning lecture. A．are required B．is required C．have required D．were required 17．The man ________ receives guests is called ________. A．who; host B．which; guest C．when; hostess D．where; waiter 18．There is little time left, _________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．aren’t there D．are there 19．________ we need to do now is to make full use of the digital resources available online. A．That B．What C．Which D．Whether 20．________ Lucy ________ you can go to the party, because one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandpa. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 21 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. 22 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 23 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 24 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 25 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 26 smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 27 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 28 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 29 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 30 . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 21．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers 22．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead 23．A．but B．so C．or D．while 24．A．by B．with C．on D．to 25．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces 26．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper 27．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly 28．A．their B．her C．your D．our 29．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad 30．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang? B: Yes. 31 We can learn a lot from it. A: I agree with you. 32 B: It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A: 33 B: Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire? B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A: 34 B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire. A: You’re right. 35 B: Yeah, that’s always the truth. A．What can you learn from it? B．Then what to do next? C．You often help the homeless people. D．What a good answer! E．What do you think is the first step? F．I think it’s really a meaningful story. G．Good stories make people wise. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Dear human beings,      I write this letter to ask you to have a look at your life. I’m 80 years old. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen (氧气) and remove harmful gas so that you have clean air. We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you. We like the world and we like you human beings. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never been interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? Some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground. We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 36．Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. 37．From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. 38．Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. 39．Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. 40．Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. （B） As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means that you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 41．Follow Your Heart is _________. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream real B．the most important dream to have for teenagers C．the name of a famous Australian writer D．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews 42．If you want to make your dream real, you should ________. A．remember what your dream is B．keep telling yourself what you want C．never be afraid of difficulties D．try to start with all the things above 43．From the text, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “________”. A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度 44．What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true? A．Always remember what your dream is. B．Watch TV instead of studying. C．Do what you should do step by step. D．Save money to buy new books. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．Make a Big Dream B．How to Find Your Real Dream C．Never Stop Dreaming of Success D．Teenagers Have Many Dreams （C） More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). One example was a student studying in the United States who was dressed in Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly (自豪地) holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which made her get warm cheers and admiration from other people. “When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life,” the student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-face skirt. When asked about their decision (决定) to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad gave meaningful answers. “I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing,” one woman student at UC Berkeley said. “I feel quite proud to share our traditional culture in this way,” said a male Chinese student studying in the UK. The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing (民族服饰) at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange (交流). It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a deep impression (印象) on all those who see it. 46．What does the underlined word “admiration” mean in Paragraph 2? A．信赖 B．欣赏 C．鼓励 D．模仿 47．From the Chinese student in the US, we can learn that ________. A．many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing B．she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag C．she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life D．she wanted to stand out when she joined in the graduation ceremony 48．Which one is TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A．They wear traditional clothes to introduce Chinese culture. B．The girl in Australia held a national flag in the ceremony. C．The one at UC Berkeley wears modern Chinese clothing. D．Students are sharing Chinese culture through selling clothes. 49．What do the students wearing traditional Chinese clothing show? A．Wearing special clothes can get warm cheers from others. B．We should keep fashionable in some important events. C．Chinese culture can be described as rich and colourful. D．It’s necessary to leave a good impression on foreigners. 50．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a scientific report. Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．She has two sons, both of them are doctors. 52．It was in the park where we met our old classmate yesterday afternoon. 53．The book is well worth read. 54．We must learn English by us. 55．Alice has lived in this town for she moved here. 56．Thanks in their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. 57．If it will rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 58．Stops when the light is red. 59．What I really need is you can stand by me. 60．Some measures must be taken to prevent the fire to spreading. Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 be doubtful about         date back to         take up         turn off  dry up global warming         in a way           strive for      at the same time search for 61．He often ________ art treasures in the market. 62．Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art which ________ at least 1500 years ago. 63．I believe that his experience is enough to ________ this job. 64．As far as quality is concerned，we must constantly ________ excellence. 65．In smart homes you can ________ the lights and taps by voice commands. 66．Because of the Internet，people are connected with each other ________ . 67．This causes underground water level to drop and rivers to ________. 68．We must pay attention to the rise in pollution ________. 69．But some people ________ the security of AI and fear that AI will eventually get out of control. 70．________ refers to the slow rise of temperature in the earth’s atmosphere. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年内蒙古自治区普通高等学校对口招收 中等职业院校毕业生考试 中职英语全真模拟试卷（七） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．nice B．give C．hi D．night 2．A．grow B．well-known C．now D．yellow 3．A．warm B．garden C．market D．party 4．A．save B．travel C．lady D．make 5．A．hut B．ruler C．duck D．cup 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【详解】 1. give 划线部分发音是 /ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /aɪ/。 2. now 划线部分发音是 /aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /əʊ/。 3. warm 划线部分发音是 /ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɑː/。 4. travel 划线部分发音是 /æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /eɪ/。 5. ruler 划线部分发音是 /uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ʌ/。 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．When we got into ________ trouble, ________ number of people came to our help. A．the; the B．a; a C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，许多人前来帮助我们。 第一空，get into trouble是固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦、遇到困难”，trouble在此处为抽象不可数名词，这类固定搭配中直接用零冠词。第二空，“a number of+可数名词复数”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“the number of+可数名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。此处指“许多人来帮忙”，用a number of结构。 7．There is ________ water in the bottle. We need to buy some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里的水不多了。我们得去买些。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示否定。根据“We need to buy some.”可知，前面表示没有多少水了，是否定含义，water是不可数名词，故用little。 8．The students are all in the classroom ________ Tom. He asked for a leave today. A．beside B．as well as C．except D．besides 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和短语辨析。句意：学生们除了Tom都在教室里。他今天请假了。A. beside在……旁边；B. as well as也包括；C. except除了（不包括在内）；D. besides除了（包括在内）。根据下文“He asked for a leave today”可知，此处不包括Tom，C选项符合句意。故选C。 9．Of her plays, three were ________ and one was ________ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意：在她的戏剧中，三部是成功的，一部是失败的。首先看空格一，结合句意和句中“three were”可知，空格中的“success”指“成功的人或事”，此时为可数名词，空格一处应用“success”的复数形式“successes”；再看空格二，结合句中“one”可知，句中“failure”指“失败的人或事”，此时为可数名词，故空格处应用不定冠词修饰，“failure”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格二应用不定冠词“a”。故选D项。 10．About three ________ people took part in the volunteer activity, and two ________ of them are college students. A．hundred; three B．hundreds; three C．hundred; thirds D．hundreds; thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大约三百人参加了这次志愿活动，其中三分之二是大学生。 hundred前有具体数字three时，hundred使用单数形式；英语分数表达为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，two thirds表示三分之二。 11．________ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ________ many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though;/ C．Although; but D．Because; so 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员不到15岁，但很多人喜欢他们的歌。Though：虽然；but：但是；Although：虽然；Because：因为；so：所以。英语中“though/although”与“but”不能连用，“because ”与“so”也不能连用。只有B选项符合语法规则。故选B。 12．—What _________ you _________ last week?    —I bought a bag. A．did; buy B．did; bought C．do; buy D．do; bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。句意：—你上周买了什么？—我买了一个包。根据答语bought以及时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句，当谓语动词是实义动词时，要借助助动词did位于主语之前构成疑问句语序，其后的主动词应用动词原形buy。故选A。 13．There is ________ noise in the street. I can’t sleep well. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上噪音太大，我睡不好。 too much + 不可数名词：太多；much too + 形容词 / 副词：太……；too many + 可数名词复数：太多……；many too：英语无此搭配。noise是不可数名词，应用too much。 14．The plane ________ off at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. We’d better get to the airport early. A．take B．is taking C．has taken D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机明天上午10点起飞。我们最好早点到机场。 take off是位移动词，现在进行时可以表示已经计划安排好的将来动作，故用现在进行时（is taking）表示按计划将要起飞。 15．The old man was used to ________ in the small village after he retired. A．live B．living C．lived D．to live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人退休后习惯了住在这个小村庄。 “be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词living。 16．Every boy and every girl ________ to attend the career planning lecture. A．are required B．is required C．have required D．were required 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都被要求参加这场职业规划讲座。 “every ... and every ...”结构作主语时，虽表示多个个体，但语法上视为单数，谓语动词用单数。本句主语为“Every boy and every girl”，谓语应用is required ，一般现在时的被动语态。 17．The man ________ receives guests is called ________. A．who; host B．which; guest C．when; hostess D．where; waiter 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句及名词词义辨析。句意：接待客人的人被称为主人。host主人；guest客人；hostess女主人；waiter服务员。分析句子可知，“... receives guests”是定语从句，先行词是“the man”关系词在从句中作主语，所以应是who；根据语境可知，接待客人的人应是男女主人host/hostess。故选A。 18．There is little time left, _________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．aren’t there D．are there 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：剩下的时间不多了，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，本句前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词little，应看作是否定句，所以后面的附加疑问句应用肯定形式；又根据前面“There is”可知，应用“is there”来问。故选A。 19．________ we need to do now is to make full use of the digital resources available online. A．That B．What C．Which D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们现在需要做的是充分利用网上可用的数字资源。 分析句子结构，“... we need to do now”在整个句中作主语，是主语从句，从句中及物动词do后缺少宾语，表示“所……的事情”，What引导主语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语，表示“所……的事物”，符合要求。 20．________ Lucy ________ you can go to the party, because one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandpa. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：要么露西，要么你可以去参加聚会，因为你们中必须有一个人留在家里照顾你们的爷爷。A. Neither ... nor既不……也不……；B. Either ... or要么……要么……；C. Not only ... but also不但……而且……；D. Both ... and两者都。根据“because one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandpa”可知，你们中只能有一个人去参加聚会，所以这里表示“要么露西去，要么你去”，用Either ... or”连接符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 21 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her. 22 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education. When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 23 she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 24 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 25 . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile. Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 26 smartphone app. Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 27 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 28 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very 29 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 30 . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. 21．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers 22．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead 23．A．but B．so C．or D．while 24．A．by B．with C．on D．to 25．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces 26．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper 27．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly 28．A．their B．her C．your D．our 29．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad 30．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫的祖母来北京同住，积极接受并融入高科技生活，使家庭关系更深厚。 【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她精力充沛，每天都主动为我们做饭。A. hopes希望；B. plans计划；C. attends参加；D. volunteers自愿做，主动做。根据“Full of energy”以及下文“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可知，祖母精力充沛，主动为家人做饭，故选D。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最让我惊讶的是，她对高科技生活的最新进展感到非常兴奋。A. However然而；B. Though尽管；C. Besides此外；D. Instead反而。根据文章内容上下语境可知，前后语意发生了转折，应用 However。故选A。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她加入我们时，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐城市公交车和地铁了。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. while当……时候。根据“we bought her a Beijing transportation card”和“she could use city buses and subways.”可知，前后为因果关系。故选B。 24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。A. by通过；B. with带着；C. on在……上；D. to到。根据本段后文“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知，此处指的是祖母带着一张电子卡回来了。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到别人只是通过扫描他们的手机就走进地铁站。A. computers电脑；B. cards卡片；C. phones手机；D. faces脸。根据根据本段后文“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知，交通卡可以连接手机，此处指扫描手机进站，故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用软件。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. perfect完美的；C. secret秘密的；D. proper适当的。根据上文“we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online”可知，祖母学会了在线玩麻将，这很快成为她最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始她不太明白，但我们的几次耐心帮助和一些鼓励帮助她克服了困难。A. medical医学的；B. patient耐心的；C. polite礼貌的；D. friendly友好的。根据“Though she was unable to understand well at first”和“helped her overcome the troubles”可知，此处指家人的耐心帮助。故选B。 28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。A. their他们的；B. her她的；C. your你的；D. our我们的。根据“family relationship deeper”和前文内容可知，此处指我们的家庭关系。故选D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶一起在线玩麻将。A. sorry抱歉的；B. creative有创造力的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“The other day, she knocked on my door and said, ‘Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’”可知，祖母邀请作者一起玩麻将，作者感到很高兴。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。A. luck运气；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction”可知，对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到满足和幸福。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang? B: Yes. 31 We can learn a lot from it. A: I agree with you. 32 B: It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A: 33 B: Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire? B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A: 34 B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire. A: You’re right. 35 B: Yeah, that’s always the truth. A．What can you learn from it? B．Then what to do next? C．You often help the homeless people. D．What a good answer! E．What do you think is the first step? F．I think it’s really a meaningful story. G．Good stories make people wise. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．G 【导语】这是一段关于两位同学讨论“司马光砸缸”故事及其带来的启示，并延伸至火灾逃生常识的对话。 【详解】31．根据前文“Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang?”以及答语“We can learn a lot from it.”可知，此处应是对该故事发表积极的看法，选项F“我认为这真的是一个很有意义的故事。”符合语境。 32．根据答语“It’s important for us to keep calm in danger.”可知，此处应是询问从故事中能学到什么，选项A“你能从中学到什么？”符合语境。 33．根据答语“Thanks.”可知，此处应是对B的回答表示赞赏，选项D“多好的回答啊！”符合语境。 34．根据前文“Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.”以及答语“Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.”可知，此处应是询问接下来的做法，选项B“然后下一步做什么？”符合语境。 35．根据答语“Yeah, that’s always the truth.”可知，此处应是A总结一句关于故事或智慧的名言，选项G“好的故事让人变得充满智慧。”符合语境。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Dear human beings,      I write this letter to ask you to have a look at your life. I’m 80 years old. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen (氧气) and remove harmful gas so that you have clean air. We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you. We like the world and we like you human beings. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never been interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? Some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground. We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 36．Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. 37．From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. 38．Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. 39．Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. 40．Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。树木以书信形式控诉人类对自然的破坏，呼吁停止砍伐并保护环境，强调树木对生态和人类生存的关键作用。 【详解】36．根据第一段“We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. (我们树木与你们在地球上共同生活了数千年。)”可知，树木与人类共存了数千年。与所给表述“Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. (树木在地球上与人类共同生活了数百万年。)”不符。故填F。 37．根据第二段“Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? (你们知道吗？我们树木一直在彼此交流。)”可知，树木一直在彼此交流。与所给表述“From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. (从文章我们可以知道树木会互相交流。)”相符。故填T。 38．根据第三段“Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture(没有我们，你就不会有足够的材料来建造建筑和家具)”可知，短文提到人类砍树用于buildings and furniture（建筑和家具）。所给表述“Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. (人类每年砍伐数百万的树木来建造学校和医院。)”。故填F。 39．根据第三段“Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. (没有我们，你们将缺乏建筑和家具的材料，空气污染和噪音污染也会日益严重。)”可知，如果没有树木，空气和噪音污染会日益严重。与所给表述“Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. (如果没有树木，空气和噪音污染将会日益严重。)”相符。故填T。 40．根据第三段“We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. (如今，由于你们的行为，我们正面临巨大危机。你们正以极快的速度摧毁我们，每年焚烧和砍伐数百万棵树木，却未种植足够的数量。)”可知，树木面临巨大危机，是因为人类大量的砍伐破坏。与所给表述“Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. (如今树木面临巨大危险，主要是因为它们过于古老，很快就会死亡。)”不符。故填F。 （B） As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means that you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 41．Follow Your Heart is _________. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream real B．the most important dream to have for teenagers C．the name of a famous Australian writer D．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews 42．If you want to make your dream real, you should ________. A．remember what your dream is B．keep telling yourself what you want C．never be afraid of difficulties D．try to start with all the things above 43．From the text, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “________”. A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度 44．What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true? A．Always remember what your dream is. B．Watch TV instead of studying. C．Do what you should do step by step. D．Save money to buy new books. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．Make a Big Dream B．How to Find Your Real Dream C．Never Stop Dreaming of Success D．Teenagers Have Many Dreams 【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如何通过坚持不懈的努力和正确的态度将梦想变为现实。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. (澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《随心所欲》告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。)”可知，《随心所欲》是Andrew Matthews写的一本书。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. (你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。)”、第五段“Keep telling yourself what you want. (不断告诉自己你想要什么。)”和第六段“You must also never give up your dream. (你也不能放弃你的梦想。)” 可知，要实现梦想应该做A、B、C三项，所以最佳答案是D，即尝试以上所有事情。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据下划线词所在的句子“making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (实现梦想是人生最大的挑战)” 和上下文语境，可以推断出“challenge”的意思是“挑战”。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据第四段“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. (你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。)”、第五段“Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster (一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快实现)”以及最后一段“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means that you can buy a new book. (学习而不是看电视会导致更好的考试成绩，而节省五元钱而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。)”可以推断出，放弃学习而去看电视是不利于实现梦想的行为。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲述如何通过行动和坚持来实现梦想，因此最合适的标题是“Never Stop Dreaming of Success (永远不要停止对成功的梦想)”。故选C。 （C） More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). One example was a student studying in the United States who was dressed in Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly (自豪地) holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which made her get warm cheers and admiration from other people. “When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life,” the student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-face skirt. When asked about their decision (决定) to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad gave meaningful answers. “I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing,” one woman student at UC Berkeley said. “I feel quite proud to share our traditional culture in this way,” said a male Chinese student studying in the UK. The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing (民族服饰) at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange (交流). It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a deep impression (印象) on all those who see it. 46．What does the underlined word “admiration” mean in Paragraph 2? A．信赖 B．欣赏 C．鼓励 D．模仿 47．From the Chinese student in the US, we can learn that ________. A．many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing B．she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag C．she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life D．she wanted to stand out when she joined in the graduation ceremony 48．Which one is TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A．They wear traditional clothes to introduce Chinese culture. B．The girl in Australia held a national flag in the ceremony. C．The one at UC Berkeley wears modern Chinese clothing. D．Students are sharing Chinese culture through selling clothes. 49．What do the students wearing traditional Chinese clothing show? A．Wearing special clothes can get warm cheers from others. B．We should keep fashionable in some important events. C．Chinese culture can be described as rich and colourful. D．It’s necessary to leave a good impression on foreigners. 50．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a scientific report. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】文章讲述越来越多中国留学生身穿中国传统服饰参加毕业典礼，借此展示、传播中华传统文化，促进文化交流。 【详解】46．词句猜测题。根据第二段“She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which made her get warm cheers and admiration from other people. (她身着这套服饰，美丽又独特，收获了众人热烈的喝彩与欣赏。)”可知，cheers意思是“欢呼、喝彩”，and连接并列名词，说明admiration和cheers是同类正向褒义词汇，admiration意为“欣赏”。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride. (在人生重要时刻身着传统服饰时，我真切感受到强烈自豪感。)”可知，这名赴美留学生喜欢在人生重要场合穿传统服饰。 48．细节理解题。根据第六段留学生的发言“I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. (我希望更多人能够领略到中国传统服饰独特的美。)”，第七段“I feel quite proud to share our traditional culture in this way. (我很自豪用这种方式分享传统文化。)”可知他们穿传统服饰是为了介绍传播中国文化。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture (它向国内外的人们展现中华传统文化所蕴含的丰富内涵与美)”可知，学生们的着装体现中国文化丰富多彩。 50．推理判断题。文章围绕“中国留学生穿传统服饰参加毕业典礼”这一社会文化现象展开，属于时事类内容，最可能出现在报纸上。 Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51． She has two sons, both of them are doctors. 【答案】them→ whom 【详解】句意：她有两个儿子，他们都是医生。这是一个非限制性定语从句，them不能引导从句，先行词two sons是人，且在介词of后，关系代词用whom。 52． It was in the park where we met our old classmate yesterday afternoon. 【答案】where→ that 【详解】句意：昨天下午我们正是在公园里遇见了我们的老同学。本句为It was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分强调句型，被强调部分是地点状语in the park，用that，故将where改为that。 53． The book is well worth read. 【答案】read→ reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书很值得一读。“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，因此动词read需要使用动名词形式reading。故答案为：read→ reading。 54． We must learn English by us. 【答案】us→ ourselves 【详解】句意：我们必须自学英语。固定搭配“by oneself”独自，us对应的反身代词ourselves。 55． Alice has lived in this town for she moved here. 【答案】for→ since 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：爱丽丝自从搬到这里后就一直住在这个镇上。分析句子前后时态可知，此处应用连词“since”引导时间状语从句。故答案为：for → since。 56． Thanks in their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. 【答案】in→ to 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来。根据句意可知，多亏他们的辛勤工作，伤员得以幸存，介词短语“thanks to”表示“多亏，幸亏”，故介词in应改为to。故答案为：in→ to。 57． If it will rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 【答案】will rain→ rains 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以从句中的will应去掉，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词rain应用第三人称单数形式rains。故将will rain改为rains。故答案为：will rain→ rains。 58． Stops when the light is red. 【答案】Stops→Stop 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：红灯亮时要停车。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，原句中“Stops”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不符合祈使句的语法规则。所以要把“Stops”改为“Stop”。故答案为：Stops→Stop。 59． What I really need is you can stand by me. 【答案】is∧you→ that 【详解】句意：我真正需要的是你能支持我。系动词is后是表语从句“you can stand by me”，从句意思完整，不缺成分，需用引导词that，且不能省略。 60． Some measures must be taken to prevent the fire to spreading. 【答案】to→from 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：必须采取一些措施来防止火势蔓延。“prevent...from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以要把to改为from。故答案为：to→from。 Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 be doubtful about         date back to         take up         turn off  dry up global warming         in a way           strive for      at the same time search for 61．He often ________ art treasures in the market. 62．Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art which ________ at least 1500 years ago. 63．I believe that his experience is enough to ________ this job. 64．As far as quality is concerned，we must constantly ________ excellence. 65．In smart homes you can ________ the lights and taps by voice commands. 66．Because of the Internet，people are connected with each other ________ . 67．This causes underground water level to drop and rivers to ________. 68．We must pay attention to the rise in pollution ________. 69．But some people ________ the security of AI and fear that AI will eventually get out of control. 70．________ refers to the slow rise of temperature in the earth’s atmosphere. 【答案】 61．searches for 62．dates back to 63．take up 64．strive for 65．turn off 66．in a way 67．dry up 68．at the same time 69．are doubtful about 70．global warming 【详解】61．考查动词短语。句意：他经常在市场上寻找艺术珍品。 根据“art treasures in the market (市场上的艺术珍品)”可知，此处需要一个表示寻找或搜寻的动词短语，“searches for (搜寻)”符合题意。故填searches for。 62．考查动词短语。句意：剪纸艺术是一种传统民间艺术，可以追溯到至少1500年前。 根据“Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art (剪纸艺术是一种传统民间艺术)”以及“at least 1500 years ago (至少1500年前)”可知，此处需要一个表示追溯到或起源于的动词短语，“dates back to (追溯到)”符合题意。故填dates back to。 63．考查动词短语。句意：我相信他的经验足以胜任这份工作。 根据“his experience is enough to (他的经验足以)”以及“this job (这份工作)”可知，此处需要一个表示胜任或担任的动词短语，“take up (从事，胜任)”符合题意。故填take up。 64．考查动词短语。句意：就质量而言，我们必须不断追求卓越。 根据“quality is concerned (就质量而言)”以及“excellence (卓越)”可知，此处需要一个表示追求或力求的动词短语，“strive for (力求，追求)”符合题意。故填strive for。 65．考查动词短语。句意：在智能家居中，你可以通过语音命令关闭灯光和水龙头。 根据“the lights and taps by voice commands (通过语音命令关闭灯光和水龙头)”可知，此处需要一个表示关闭或关掉的动词短语，“turn off (关闭)”符合题意。故填turn off。 66．考查介词短语。句意：因为互联网，人们以某种方式相互联系。根据“Because of the Internet (由于互联网)”以及“people are connected with each other (人们相互联系)”可知，此处需要一个介词短语，“in a way (以某种方式)”符合题意。故填in a way。 67．考查动词短语。句意：这导致地下水位下降，河流干涸。 根据“underground water level to drop and rivers to (地下水位下降，河流)”可知，此处需要一个表示干涸或枯竭的动词短语，“dry up (干涸)”符合题意。故填dry up。 68．考查介词短语。句意：我们必须同时关注污染的上升。 根据“We must pay attention to the rise in pollution (我们必须关注污染的上升)”可知，此处需要一个介词短语，“at the same time (在某种程度上)”符合题意。故填at the same time。 69．考查动词短语。句意：但有些人对人工智能的安全性表示怀疑，担心人工智能最终会失控。 分析句子可知，空处缺谓语，此处需要一个动词短语，“are doubtful about (对……表示怀疑)”符合题意。故填are doubtful about。 70．考查名词短语。句意：全球变暖是指地球大气层温度的缓慢上升。 根据“refers to the slow rise of temperature in the earth’s atmosphere (指地球大气层温度的缓慢上升)”可知，地球大气层温度的缓慢上升会造成全球变暖，“global warming (全球变暖)”符合题意。故填global warming。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $