2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2027年内蒙古自治区普通高等学校对口招收 中等职业院校毕业生考试 中职英语全真模拟试卷（四） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．face B．place C．have D．race 2．A．hour B．honest C．honor D．house 3．A．music B．busy C．use D．duty 4．A．wind B．kind C．mind D．find 5．A．said B．rain C．wait D．train Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．I saw ________ old man. ________ old man was blind. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; An 7．Nobody taught her English. She learned it all by ________. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 8．I’m very thirsty. I want two _________, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas 9．—Hello! Is ________ Mary speaking? —Sorry! Mary isn’t in. ________ is John. A．this; That B．you; I C．that; This D．this; It 10．— Where is your sister? — She is in ________. A．the room 302 B．Room 302 C．the Room 302 D．room 302 11．We usually have a holiday ________ the first week ________ October. A．at; of B．on; in C．at; on D．in; of 12．You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．because D．and 13．— Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, won the prize of International Master of Memory in 2015. — Wow, she’s great, isn’t she? A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 14．The boy was made ________ the window again. A．to clean B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaning 15．His family _________ a big one. Now the family _________ watching TV together. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 16．This kind of cloth ________ very soft. A．is felt B．feels C．is feeling D．has felt 17．I don’t mind ________ the window for you. It’s too hot here. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened 18．I ________ you a call as soon as I ________ in Shanghai. A．give; arrive B．will give; will arrive C．will give; arrive D．give; will arrive 19．It looks ________ it’s going to rain. A．that B．as if C．like D．whether 20．Could you please tell me ________? A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where did he live D．where is he living Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many ways for us to 21 waste. For 22 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste. Write on 23 sides of paper Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why 24 stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their exercise books before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about 25 to send e-cards instead? Don’t throw away your old batteries Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 26 they have dangerous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players. Give away all your unwanted clothes There are many 27 families in China. You may ask your mother to 28 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. Also, you can know 29 your friends or relatives want them. You will feel 30 that you are helping others. How proud you are! 21．A．produce B．protect C．pollute D．reduce 22．A．reason B．example C．use D．people 23．A．every B．each C．both D．all 24．A．don’t B．don’t you C．you D．not you 25．A．try B．trying C．tries D．to try 26．A．why B．when C．so D．because 27．A．rich B．poor C．glad D．small 28．A．sell B．buy C．collect D．throw 29．A．that B．if C．through D．though 30．A．angry B．tired C．moved D．happy Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） Jack: Hi, Molly. I have something for you. Molly: 31 Jack: It’s a gift box from your friend Amy. Molly: Thanks. 32 Oh. It’s a ticket. Jack: 33 Molly: It’s a ticket for Song Jong-Ki’s movie. 34 Jack: Yes, he is so popular now and I’m writing a report about him for a magazine. Molly: 35 Jack: Sure. His school work is the best. He is brave, smart, and hard-working and he is good at making plans. All of those make him a super star. Molly: Really? I can’t wait to watch the movie. A．What is it? B．Do you know him? C．How much is the ticket? D．What is it for? E．Let’s see what is inside. F．Can you tell me more about him? G．Are you sure of his coming? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） 36．How many steps are there to use a fire extinguisher according to the picture? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 37．After picking up the fire extinguisher, what will you do next? A．Pull the safety pin. B．Call 119 right away. C．Press the handle to spray. D．Aim at the base of the fire. 38．When using a fire extinguisher, you should aim at ________. A．the top of the fire B．the base of the fire C．the middle of the fire D．the smoke of the fire 39．A fire extinguisher is only suitable for ________. A．a fire of unknown type B．a small and controlled fire C．a fire filled with thick smoke D．a large and quickly spreading fire 40．What kind of material is this? A．A news report. B．A timetable. C．A menu. D．A poster. （B） In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese Government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.” Facing the ban of the U. S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 41．Where was a small company named Huawei built in 1987? A．Guangzhou. B．Shenzhen. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing. 42．Which company is the largest smartphone supplier of 5G in the world? A．Apple. B．Samsung. C．Huawei. D．Nokia. 43．Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? A．Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple. B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government. C．They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei. D．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government. 44．Huawei has become a ________ company. A．£4,000 B．£40,000 C．$100 billion D．$100 billions 45．What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph? A．Huawei will grow slowly. B．Huawei is full of hope. C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D．Huawei is the largestsmartphone maker. （C） In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. However, it has not been easy to get to the top of these trees. Now, Meg has climbed to the top of trees all over the world in the following ways. A walkway is like a bridge. It goes between the trees. Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. But a walkway cannot be made at the top of the trees. Meg has reached the very top of trees. One way she loves to reach the very top is by raft (充气船). The raft is filled with air. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees. A tower crane (塔吊) is another way to get to the top. The crane can go up and down. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned that there are millions of insects eating the leaves in these tree tops. Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of tree tops. 46．What’s the canopy? A．The foot of the trees. B．The middle of the trees. C．The top of the trees. D．The side of the trees. 47．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The bridge. B．The walkway. C．The canopy. D．The rainforest. 48．How can scientists reach the canopy? a. By walkway.        b. By raft.        c. By tower crane.        d. By plane. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 49．What can we learn from the text? A．Meg has climbed to the top of trees all over the world. B．A raft is like a bridge, which goes between the trees. C．A walkway can take scientists to anywhere in the trees. D．Meg has ever slept in trees because she hates her families. 50．What will Meg probably do next? A．Build more walkways at lower forest levels. B．Stop using hot air balloons in her work. C．Invent a new tool for reaching the highest tree tops. D．Study soil instead of tree canopies. Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．Which would you like better, tea and coffee? 52．Is there some milk left in the fridge? I’d like to make a cup of coffee. 53．Either you or I are going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 54．It’s important for students learn English well. 55．He is the tallest of the two boys. 56．There is a lot of foreign tourists visiting the Summer Palace now. 57．This room isn’t as bigger as that one. 58．You’d better not to read in poor light. It’s bad for your eyes. 59．This is our teacher. We love she very much. 60．Hong Kong is on the south of China. Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 dress up    give out   take part in    stay up late     succeed in leave behind    in front of   for example   be responsible for   even if 61．The young lady ________ and went to the party. 62．The teacher ________ the exam papers and asked us to finish them. 63．My classmates and I ________ the school sports meeting last week. 64．Tom ________ to finish his homework yesterday, so he feels tired today. 65．After many tries, the team finally ________ solving the difficult problem. 66．My brother ________ his phone at the coffee shop yesterday and went back to find it. 67．There are many trees ________ the classroom building. 68．________, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile. 69．Peter will ________ making the plan in this activity. 70．I won’t give up __________ I fail one hundred times. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年内蒙古自治区普通高等学校对口招收 中等职业院校毕业生考试 中职英语全真模拟试卷（四） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．face B．place C．have D．race 2．A．hour B．honest C．honor D．house 3．A．music B．busy C．use D．duty 4．A．wind B．kind C．mind D．find 5．A．said B．rain C．wait D．train 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【详解】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. face/feɪs/；B. place/pleɪs/；C. have/hæv/；D. race/reɪs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。A. hour/aʊə(r)/；B. honest/ˈɒnɪst/；C. honor/ˈɒnə(r)/；D. house/haʊs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分均不发音。故选D。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；B. busy/ˈbɪzi/；C. use /juːz/；D. duty/ˈdjuːti/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. wind/wɪnd/；B. kind/kaɪnd/；C. mind/maɪnd/；D. find/faɪnd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. said/sed/；B. rain/reɪn/；C. wait/weɪt/；D. train/treɪn/。结合单词音标可知，A 项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．I saw ________ old man. ________ old man was blind. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; An 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我看见了一位老人。这位老人是盲人。 第一次提到old man，表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，用an；第二次再次提到同一个老人，表示特指，用The。 7．Nobody taught her English. She learned it all by ________. A．her B．herself C．she D．Hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人教她英语，她完全是自学的。 her宾格人称代词/形容词性物主代词；herself反身代词；she主格人称代词；hers名词性物主代词。固定搭配“learn sth. by oneself”，故用herself。 8．I’m very thirsty. I want two _________, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常口渴，请给我两杯茶。 tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式。a cup of表示一杯，大于一时cup要变为cups。根据two可知，量词cup要用复数cups，tea保持原形，故用cups of tea。 9．—Hello! Is ________ Mary speaking? —Sorry! Mary isn’t in. ________ is John. A． this; That B．you; I C．that; This D．this; It 【答案】C 【详解】考查打电话用语。根据句意“——你好，我可以和Jim通话吗？——很抱歉，玛丽不在，我是约翰。”可知，这是打电话的场景，介绍自己是谁应用This is…；询问对方是谁应说Is that sb.(speaking)?, 故选C。 10．— Where is your sister? — She is in ________. A．the room 302 B．Room 302 C．the Room 302 D．room 302 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她在302房间。 表达房间编号时，Room首字母需要大写，前面不加定冠词the，故用Room 302。 11．We usually have a holiday ________ the first week ________ October. A．at; of B．on; in C．at; on D．in; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们通常在十月的第一个星期放假。 at后接具体时刻；on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；in后接年、月、季节、周等跨度较大的时间；of……的。第一空，在某一周用介词in；第二空，此处表示“十月的第一周”，应用介词of表所属关系。 12．You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．because D．And 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习。 if如果（表条件）；unless除非（表反向条件）；because因为（表原因）；and和（表并列）。根据“You won’t pass the exam”和“you study hard”可知，前后句的逻辑关系，表示如果不努力学习就不能通过考试，unless符合句意。 13．— Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, won the prize of International Master of Memory in 2015. — Wow, she’s great, isn’t she? A． ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——闫佳硕，一个十岁的女孩，在2015年获得了国际记忆大师奖。——哇，她真棒，不是吗？ 此处是复合形容词作定语修饰名词girl，“数词 + 名词 + 形容词”组合成复合形容词，中间需用连字符连接，且名词必须用单数形式。句中空格处应用ten-year-old。 14．The boy was made ________ the window again. A．to clean B．clean C．cleaned D．Cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式作补足语。句意：男孩又被迫擦窗户。根据句子结构可知，在使役动词make后的宾语补足语用省略“to”的动词不定式,即“make sb. do sth.”；但在被动语态中,“to”要还原,即“sb. be made to do sth.”，表示“某人被迫做某事”，故选A。 15．His family _________ a big one. Now the family _________ watching TV together. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的家庭是一个大家庭。现在全家人正在一起看电视。 根据“a big one”可知，第一空family指家庭整体，是单数，谓语用is；根据“watching TV together”可知，第二空family指家庭成员，是复数，谓语用are。 16．This kind of cloth ________ very soft. A．is felt B．feels C．is feeling D．has felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种布料摸起来十分柔软。 feel此处为感官系动词，描述物体固有质感，主动形式表被动含义，不用于被动语态与进行时态。主语this kind of cloth是单数，谓语动词使用三单形式feels。 17．I don’t mind ________ the window for you. It’s too hot here. A．open B．to open C．opening D．Opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不介意帮你开窗。这里太热了。 固定搭配mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，空处需用动名词opening作宾语。 18．I ________ you a call as soon as I ________ in Shanghai. A．give; arrive B．will give; will arrive C．will give; arrive D．give; will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一到上海就给你打电话。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来含义，主句“我会给你打电话”是将来的承诺动作，要用一般将来时will give。 19．It looks ________ it’s going to rain. A．that B．as if C．like D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看起来好像要下雨了。 在look, seem, feel等系动词后，用as if引导表语从句。 20．Could you please tell me ________? A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where did he live D．where is he living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？ 宾语从句必须用陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语，用where he lives。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many ways for us to 21 waste. For 22 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste. Write on 23 sides of paper Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why 24 stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their exercise books before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about 25 to send e-cards instead? Don’t throw away your old batteries Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 26 they have dangerous parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players. Give away all your unwanted clothes There are many 27 families in China. You may ask your mother to 28 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. Also, you can know 29 your friends or relatives want them. You will feel 30 that you are helping others. How proud you are! 21．A．produce B．protect C．pollute D．reduce 22．A．reason B．example C．use D．people 23．A．every B．each C．both D．all 24．A．don’t B．don’t you C．you D．not you 25．A．try B．trying C．tries D．to try 26．A．why B．when C．so D．because 27．A．rich B．poor C．glad D．small 28．A．sell B．buy C．collect D．throw 29．A．that B．if C．through D．though 30．A．angry B．tired C．moved D．happy 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了减少浪费的方法，如双面用纸、发电子贺卡、处理旧电池和捐赠衣物，倡导大家过环保生活。 【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于我们来说有很多减少浪费的方法。 produce生产；protect保护；pollute污染；reduce减少。根据后文的“We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to make new things. (我们也可以回收报纸、玻璃和罐子来制造新东西。)”可知，文章主题是关于如何减少浪费，reduce符合语境。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。 reason原因；example例子；use使用；people人们。固定搭配For example意为“例如”，且后文列举了具体做法，example符合语境。 23．考查限定词词义辨析。句意：在纸的两面写字。 every每个；each每个；both两者都；all所有。根据常识纸有两面，且后文提到“Many people write on only one side of their paper. (许多人只在纸的一面写字。)”可知，此处建议两面都用，both符合语境。 24．考查固定句型辨析。句意：你为什么不停止浪费另一面呢？ don’t不；don’t you你不；you你；not you不是你。固定句型Why don’t you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，表示建议，don’t you符合语境。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：尝试发送电子贺卡代替怎么样？ 固定搭配How about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后接动名词trying。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是因为它们里面有危险的部件。 why为什么；when当……时；so所以；because因为。根据前文“Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. (也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏。)”可知，此处解释原因，because符合语境。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国有许多贫困家庭。 rich富裕的；poor贫困的；glad高兴的；small小的。根据后文的“Then you can pass them on to those poor children. (然后你可以把它们传给那些贫困的孩子。)”可知，此处指贫困家庭，poor符合语境。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以让你的妈妈收集你不想要的衣服。 sell卖；buy买；collect收集；throw扔。根据后文的“Then you can pass them on to those poor children. (然后你可以把它们传给那些贫困的孩子。)”可知，捐赠前需要先收集衣物，collect符合语境。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，你可以知道你的朋友或亲戚是否想要它们。 that那；if是否；through通过；though虽然。空处引导宾语从句“your friends or relatives want them”，从句成分完整，有疑问含义，用if引导。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会感到高兴，因为你正在帮助他人。 angry生气的；tired劳累的；moved感动的；happy高兴的。根据后文的“How proud you are! (你是多么自豪啊！)”可知，帮助他人会带来积极快乐的情绪，happy符合语境。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） Jack: Hi, Molly. I have something for you. Molly: 31 Jack: It’s a gift box from your friend Amy. Molly: Thanks. 32 Oh. It’s a ticket. Jack: 33 Molly: It’s a ticket for Song Jong-Ki’s movie. 34 Jack: Yes, he is so popular now and I’m writing a report about him for a magazine. Molly: 35 Jack: Sure. His school work is the best. He is brave, smart, and hard-working and he is good at making plans. All of those make him a super star. Molly: Really? I can’t wait to watch the movie. A．What is it? B．Do you know him? C．How much is the ticket? D．What is it for? E．Let’s see what is inside. F．Can you tell me more about him? G．Are you sure of his coming? 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文是围绕杰克给莫莉一个来自朋友艾米的礼盒展开的对话。 【详解】31．根据上句杰克说“I have something for you. (我有东西要给你。)”可知，莫莉自然会问是什么东西，选项A“它是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“It’s a ticket. (这是一张票。)”可知，莫莉要打开礼盒才能看到里面是什么，选项E“让我们看看里面是什么。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据答语“It’s a ticket for Song Jong-Ki’s movie. (这是一张宋仲基电影的票。)”可知，杰克已知是一张票，所以接下来会问这是张什么票，选项D“它是张什么票？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据答语“Yes, he is so popular now and I’m writing a report about him for a magazine. (是的，他现在很受欢迎，我正在为一家杂志写一篇关于他的报道。)”可知，杰克是了解宋仲基的，所以莫莉问的是杰克是否了解他。选项B“你了解他吗？”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据答语“Sure. His school work is the best. He is brave, smart, and hard-working and he is good at making plans. All of those make him a super star. (当然。他的功课是最好的。他勇敢、聪明、勤奋，善于制定计划。所有这些都使他成为一个超级明星。)”可知，杰克对宋仲基给出了很多积极的评价，这说明莫莉在问杰克能否告诉她更多关于宋仲基的事情。选项F“你能告诉我更多关于他的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） 36．How many steps are there to use a fire extinguisher according to the picture? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 37．After picking up the fire extinguisher, what will you do next? A．Pull the safety pin. B．Call 119 right away. C．Press the handle to spray. D．Aim at the base of the fire. 38．When using a fire extinguisher, you should aim at ________. A．the top of the fire B．the base of the fire C．the middle of the fire D．the smoke of the fire 39．A fire extinguisher is only suitable for ________. A．a fire of unknown type B．a small and controlled fire C．a fire filled with thick smoke D．a large and quickly spreading fire 40．What kind of material is this? A．A news report. B．A timetable. C．A menu. D．A poster. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一张消防安全海报，介绍灭火器的四个使用步骤，同时标注使用灭火器的注意事项。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据海报“Step 1…Step 2…Step 3…Step 4 (步骤1……步骤2……步骤3……步骤4)”可知，使用灭火器一共有4个步骤。 37．细节理解题。根据海报“Step 1: Pick up the extinguisher. Step 2: Pull the safety pin. (步骤1：拿起灭火器。步骤2：拔掉保险销。)”可知，拿起灭火器之后，下一步是拔掉保险销。 38．细节理解题。根据海报“Step 3: Aim at the base of the fire. (第三步：对准火焰根部。)”可知，使用灭火器时要对准火焰根部。 39．细节理解题。根据海报“Fire extinguishers are for small, controlled fires only. (灭火器只适用于小型、可控火情。)”可知，灭火器仅适合小型可控火灾。 40．推理判断题。文章带有配图、步骤图示与提示标语，标题醒目，属于海报。 （B） In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese Government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.” Facing the ban of the U. S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 41．Where was a small company named Huawei built in 1987? A．Guangzhou. B．Shenzhen. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing. 42．Which company is the largest smartphone supplier of 5G in the world? A．Apple. B．Samsung. C．Huawei. D．Nokia. 43．Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? A．Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple. B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government. C．They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei. D．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government. 44．Huawei has become a ________ company. A．£4,000 B．£40,000 C．$100 billion D．$100 billions 45．What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph? A．Huawei will grow slowly. B．Huawei is full of hope. C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D．Huawei is the largestsmartphone maker. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程。该公司现已击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商，它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. (1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳创立。)”可知，1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳创立。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. (它也已成为全球最大的5G供应商。)”可知，华为是全球最大的5G智能手机供应商。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. (美国官员称，华为将其收集到的信息提供给了中国政府。)”可知，美国对华为下禁止令是因为他们认为华为在为中国政府收集信息。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“but now it has become a $100 billion company. (但如今它已成为一家市值达千亿美元的公司。)”可知，华为已成为一家市值达千亿美元的公司。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Facing the ban of the U. S., Huawei is growing. (面对美国的禁令，华为仍在发展壮大。)”和“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. (在不久的将来，它可能会击败三星，成为最大的智能手机制造商。)”可知，华为的未来是充满希望的，选项B“Huawei is full of hope. (华为充满希望。)”符合题意。故选B。 （C） In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. However, it has not been easy to get to the top of these trees. Now, Meg has climbed to the top of trees all over the world in the following ways. A walkway is like a bridge. It goes between the trees. Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. But a walkway cannot be made at the top of the trees. Meg has reached the very top of trees. One way she loves to reach the very top is by raft (充气船). The raft is filled with air. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees. A tower crane (塔吊) is another way to get to the top. The crane can go up and down. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned that there are millions of insects eating the leaves in these tree tops. Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of tree tops. 46．What’s the canopy? A．The foot of the trees. B．The middle of the trees. C．The top of the trees. D．The side of the trees. 47．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The bridge. B．The walkway. C．The canopy. D．The rainforest. 48．How can scientists reach the canopy? a. By walkway.        b. By raft.        c. By tower crane.        d. By plane. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 49．What can we learn from the text? A．Meg has climbed to the top of trees all over the world. B．A raft is like a bridge, which goes between the trees. C．A walkway can take scientists to anywhere in the trees. D．Meg has ever slept in trees because she hates her families. 50．What will Meg probably do next? A．Build more walkways at lower forest levels. B．Stop using hot air balloons in her work. C．Invent a new tool for reaching the highest tree tops. D．Study soil instead of tree canopies. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了Meg探索雨林树冠的相关内容。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The top of these trees is called the canopy. (这些树的顶部被称作树冠。)”可知，canopy指树的顶部。 47．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A walkway is like a bridge. It goes between the trees. (走道像一座桥，它在树木之间延伸。)”可知，It指代前面的walkway。 48．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“A walkway is like a bridge (人行道就像一座桥)”、第三段“One way she loves to reach the very top is by raft (充气船) (她最喜欢的登顶方式之一是乘充气船)”和第四段“A tower crane (塔吊) is another way to get to the top (塔吊是到达树顶的另一种方式)”可知，方式包含walkway、raft、tower crane，文中没有提到plane。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, Meg has climbed to the top of trees all over the world in the following ways. (现在，Meg已经用下面这些方式登上世界各地的树顶)”可知，Meg已登顶过世界各地的树木。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of tree tops. (Meg的工作是持续探索更多，她想要揭开树顶的秘密)”可知，Meg的工作是持续探索树冠的秘密、找出更多相关发现，因此她接下来最有可能发明新工具来抵达更高的树顶开展研究。 Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51． Which would you like better, tea and coffee? 【答案】and→ or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？分析句子可知，句子为选择问句，此处应用连词or而不是and。故答案为：and→ or。 52． Is there some milk left in the fridge? I’d like to make a cup of coffee. 【答案】some → any 【详解】句意：冰箱里还有牛奶吗？我想冲杯咖啡。在疑问句中，通常用any而不用some。 53． Either you or I are going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】are → am 【详解】句意：要么你要么我将参加明天的会议。either ... or连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语I保持一致，应用am。 54． It’s important for students learn English well. 【答案】learn → to learn 【详解】句意：对学生来说学好英语很重要。固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。原句缺少不定式符号to，应改为to learn。 55． He is the tallest of the two boys. 【答案】tallest→ taller 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他是这两个男孩中较高的那个。比较对象是两者“the two boys”时，需用比较级（taller）。故答案为：tallest→ taller。 56． There is a lot of foreign tourists visiting the Summer Palace now. 【答案】is→ are 【详解】句意：现在有许多外国游客正在参观颐和园。There be句型中be动词的单复数由其后的名词决定，“a lot of foreign tourists”为复数，因此be动词应用are。 57． This room isn’t as bigger as that one. 【答案】bigger→ big 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间没有那个房间大。分析句子可知，“as ... as”结构中，两者之间的形容词或副词都要用原级，所以比较级bigger要改成原级big。故答案为：bigger→ big。 58． You’d better not to read in poor light. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】去掉to 【详解】考查had better用法。句意：你最好不要在昏暗的光线下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。You’d better的完全形式是You had better，had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，后面的动词用原形。故答案为：去掉to。 59． This is our teacher. We love she very much. 【答案】she→ her 【详解】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：这是我们的老师。我们非常爱她。分析句子可知，句中的“love (爱)”是动词，动词后面接人称代词时，要用该人称代词的宾格形式。“she”是主格，其宾格形式为“her”。故答案为：she→ her。 60． Hong Kong is on the south of China. 【答案】on→ in 【详解】考查介词。句意：香港在中国的南部。错误之处是“on”，on表方位是指这两个地区不接壤。但香港是中国的一个特别行政区，是中国领土的一部分，要用介词“in”，表示香港位于中国领土范围内。故答案为：on→ in。 Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 dress up    give out   take part in    stay up late     succeed in leave behind    in front of   for example   be responsible for   even if 61．The young lady ________ and went to the party. 62．The teacher ________ the exam papers and asked us to finish them. 63．My classmates and I ________ the school sports meeting last week. 64．Tom ________ to finish his homework yesterday, so he feels tired today. 65．After many tries, the team finally ________ solving the difficult problem. 66．My brother ________ his phone at the coffee shop yesterday and went back to find it. 67．There are many trees ________ the classroom building. 68．________, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile. 69．Peter will ________ making the plan in this activity. 70．I won’t give up __________ I fail one hundred times. 【答案】 61．dressed up 62．gave out 63．took part in 64．stayed up late 65．succeeded in 66．left behind 67．in front of 68．For example 69．be responsible for 70．even if 【详解】61．考查动词短语。句意：那位年轻女士打扮好去参加派对。根据“went to the party (去参加派对)”可知，女士盛装打扮去参加派对，动词短语dress up意为“盛装打扮”，并列谓语went是过去式，因此应用过去式dressed up，描述过去发生的动作。 62．考查动词短语。句意：老师分发试卷并要求我们完成。根据语境，老师对试卷做出的动作应是“分发”，动词短语give out意为“分发”，并列谓语asked为过去式，因此应用过去式gave out，描述过去发生的动作。 63．考查动词短语。句意：我和同学们上周参加了学校运动会。此处表示参加运动会，动词短语take part in意为“参加”，时间状语last week说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用过去式took part in。 64．考查动词短语。句意：汤姆昨晚熬夜完成作业，所以今天感觉很累。根据“so he feels tired today (所以今天感觉很累)”可知，他昨晚熬夜了，动词短语stay up late意为“熬夜”，时间状语yesterday说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用过去式stayed up late。 65．考查动词短语。句意：经过多次尝试，团队终于成功解决了这个难题。根据“After many tries (经过多次尝试)”和“solving the difficult problem (解决了这个难题)”可知，多次尝试后团队终于成功解出难题，动词短语succeed in意为“成功做某事”，结合finally提示可知，句子描述过去已经发生的事情，应用过去式succeeded in。 66．考查动词短语。句意：我哥哥昨天把手机落在咖啡店，又回去找。根据“went back to find it (回去找)”可知，我哥哥把手机落在了咖啡店，动词短语leave behind意为“落下、把某物遗留在某地”，时间状语yesterday说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式left behind。 67．考查介词短语。句意：在教学楼前面有许多树。此处表示树和教学楼的位置关系，介词短语in front of意为“在……前面”，符合语境。 68．考查介词短语。句意：例如，在一种文化中，人们可能会用微笑打招呼。根据“in one culture, people may say hello with a smile (在一种文化中，人们可能会用微笑打招呼)”可知，句子是举例说明不同文化的问候方式，介词短语for example意为“例如”，用于引出具体例子。 69．考查动词短语。句意：彼得将负责在这次活动中制定计划。句子表达活动中计划制定是由彼得负责的，形容词短语be responsible for意为“对……负责”，符合语义，助动词will后接动词原形。 70．考查连词短语。句意：即使失败一百次，我也不会放弃。空格前后都是结构完整的句子，且是让步转折的关系，连词短语even if意为“即使”，可引导让步状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $