精品解析：吉林长春市第八十七中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试题

九年英语 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I wonder ________ you can help me with my English or not. A. when B. whether C. how D. what 2. ________ useful project the learners are doing! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. Doing sports can help us ________ our body and make us strong. A. build up B. look up C. open up D. give up 4. ________ your own learning strategies is very important for a student. A. Developing B. Develops C. Developed D. Develop 5. Students ________ take notes in class, or they may forget the key points. A. could B. might C. would D. should 6. It is ________ for people to use e-payment in Changchun now. It saves much time. A. admirable B. brave C. convenient D. necessary 7. ________ China and Kenya are far away from each other, they work closely. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 8. The scientist’s ________ made him keep trying and finally succeed. A. balance B. courage C. product D. business 9. When she worked in Paris, Marie Curie ________ many experiments and won the Nobel Prize. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 10. —Could you tell me ________? —You can listen to English tapes and practice reading aloud. A. what learners can do to study well B. what can learners do to study well C. why learners can do to study well D. why can learners do to study well 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Chinese man has run a small restaurant abroad for over 20 years. He believed simple food could spread warm Chinese culture and bridge people from different countries. When he first started, he met unexpected ____11____. His restaurant had few customers and hardly made enough money. Many friends told him to ____12____ his menu to fit local tastes. But he refused to give up his cultural style. He hoped to build a special ____13____ of Chinese culture, kindness and traditional stories for local people. He tried his best to ____14____ patiently with every guest. To warm the neighborhood, he set a ____15____ rule: free hot meals for the poor and elders. At first, many held ____16____ opinions. They thought his kindness was hard to believe. It was the hardest time for his business. Rather than give up, he kept up his kind acts ____17____. Over twenty years, his true heart slowly ____18____ the whole community. And his touching story drew filmmakers and became a ____19____ screen story. He believes life’s greatest ____20____ is not others’ praise. It is the simple ____21____ that we can bring warmth to people around us. He understands cultural spread does not need ____22____ and shocking acts. Small kindness is the strongest ____23____ to break prejudice (偏见). Even now, he still runs his restaurant ____24____ every day, sticking to his true heart. His selfless kindness has created amazing ____25____ in a foreign land. This man is Chen Xianzhong, lead character of the hit movie Welcome to the Dragon Restaurant. 11. A. secrets B. difficulties C. honors D. prizes 12. A. refuse B. discover C. change D. collect 13. A. museum B. library C. bank D. airport 14. A. comment B. communicate C. compare D. control 15. A. dangerous B. strict C. useless D. special 16. A. negative B. necessary C. proud D. enjoyable 17. A. suddenly B. quietly C. sadly D. badly 18. A. protected B. prepared C. influenced D. warned 19. A. popular B. boring C. unlucky D. strange 20. A. treasure B. habit C. hobby D. project 21. A. fact B. plan C. advice D. part 22. A. small B. simple C. big D. slow 23. A. speech B. growth C. dream D. power 24. A. carefully B. nervously C. importantly D. lastly 25. A. harm B. success C. challenge D. trouble Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Welcome to Changchun Ice & Snow Resort (度假村) Hotel. We will do all we can to make your winter trip an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Rooms & Prices Room Price What You Get Ice Room ¥ 388 a night Ice bed, warm sleeping bags, hot tea Warm Room ¥ 288 a night Soft bed, TV, hot water Family Room ¥ 588 a night One warm room and one ice room, for four people House Rules * Pets are not allowed. * Dress warmly when you go outside. * Smoke only in the smoking area. Dining Room We serve Northeastern Chinese food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Every evening, you can enjoy hot dishes made the Northeastern way, like Guo Bao Rou and Di San Xian. Our dumplings are made by hand, with a side of Suan Cai for a fresh, light taste. Dinner costs ¥ 40 per person. Children under 12 are half price. Good to Know Item Details Check-in time 2:00 p.m. Check-out time noon Breakfast 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 a.m. Lunch 11:30 a.m. ~ 1:30 p.m. We all look forward to your coming! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. If you stay in the Ice Room, you can get __________. A. a soft bed B. warm sleeping bags C. a TV D. hot water 27. Mr. Li and his 11-year-old son stay in a Warm Room for one night and have dinner in the hotel. They need to pay __________. A. ¥ 288 B. ¥ 328 C. ¥ 348 D. ¥ 368 28. You can enjoy your lunch in the resort hotel __________. A. at 11:20 a.m. B. at 12:00 p.m. C. at 1:40 p.m. D. at 2:00 p.m. 29. In the resort hotel, __________. A. people can smoke anywhere B. breakfast starts at 10:00 a.m. C. you can check out at 12 o’clock D. the Family Room can hold five people 30. You can read the information __________. A. in a storybook B. in a travel guide C. in a novel D. in a science report (B) Every winter, when the surface of Chagan Lake in Jilin Province freezes to more than half a metre thick, something amazing happens. Thousands of fishermen come onto the ice. They cut square holes in the ice and use a 1,000-year-old way to catch fish. This is Chagan Lake ice fishing, a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the past, the fishermen had to dig holes by hand. Today, they still use traditional methods. Horses walk in circles to pull a wooden tool and long fishing lines are slowly pulled up from under the ice. In January 2026, the first catch of the season weighed over 50,000 kilograms. Visitors from across the country come to watch the “red catch”—thousands of big fish on the ice. But the biggest change is not on the ice—it is on the phone. As soon as the fish are pulled out of the icy water, they are shown live online to customers across China. About 60 percent of the fish are sold online. Many young fishermen have become online hosts. They show the freezing cold, the horses and the dancing fish, and then send the fish to buyers within 24 hours. Local people say the tradition is not dying. Instead, it is meeting the internet. Because the fish are sent to buyers within 24 hours, customers across China can enjoy fish that were under the ice just a day before. Old skills and new technology are working together, and the name Chagan Lake is now famous to more people than ever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is Chagan Lake ice fishing according to Paragraph 1? A. A modern way of selling fish online. B. A 1,000-year-old traditional fishing way. C. A popular winter sport on the ice. D. A trip for visitors to see the lake. 32. The underlined phrase “red catch” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________. A. a large number of fish caught at one time B. a kind of fish that is red C. a red net used for fishing D. a place where fish are kept 33. How do most people buy fish from Chagan Lake now? A. They buy them in local shops. B. They travel to the lake in person. C. They watch live shows and buy online. D. They order from foreign countries. 34. Which is the right order of what happens during the winter fishing? ①Horses pull the wooden tool. ②Fishermen cut square holes in the ice. ③Fish are shown live online and sold online. ④A big catch is pulled up from under the ice. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ①②④③ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Catch Fish in Summer B. Chagan Lake: Old Tradition, New Ways C. The Coldest Lake in China D. Why Horses Are Important for Travel (C) Many people think birds have simple minds, but ravens (渡鸦) are surprisingly different. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys and even humans. One of the most surprising things they can do is to make plans for the future. In one experiment, ravens were trained to use a tool to get food. Later, they were given a choice among several things, including the tool and other useless objects. Most of the ravens chose the tool even with no food treat at once, showing that they could remember how to use the tools and plan ahead for the treat later. Ravens are also good at solving real-life problems. They use sticks to dig insects out of trees, and some even drop nuts on roads so that cars can break them open. They can solve problems that need several steps, like using a short stick to get a longer one, then using the long stick to reach food. Their intelligence isn’t just about solving problems. Ravens have rich social lives. They remember different faces, including those of other ravens and humans. They hate people who have treated them badly, and even teach their young to stay away from those people. Sadly, many kinds of ravens are suffering from losing their living places and facing pollution, so scientists hope that, as we learn more about their intelligence, people will see them as more than just “common birds” and take action to protect them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can ravens do according to the article? A. They can talk with monkeys. B. They can make plans for the future. C. They can train people to use tools. D. They can keep food fresh for years. 37. Why do some ravens drop nuts on roads? A. Because they like watching cars pass by. B. Because they want to make roads cleaner. C. Because they are looking for food on the roads. D. Because they want cars to break the nuts open. 38. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The faces. B. The ravens. C. The humans. D. The problems. 39. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling a story about a clever raven. B. By giving examples of ravens’ intelligence. C. By listing the numbers of ravens in the wild. D. By comparing ravens with humans’ habits. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why ravens are in danger. B. The differences between ravens and monkeys. C. The best way to train ravens at home. D. The smart abilities and social lives of ravens. D The smart abilities and social lives of ravens. (D) In Beijing, near the Forbidden City (故宫), a new business is growing fast. Chen Jiao is a makeup artist who works in a shop near the palace. Every day, she helps visitors look like queens and princesses from old China. The Forbidden City was home to the emperors of the Ming and Qing times. Today, hundreds of shops around it offer this experience. Visitors put on beautiful clothes with pictures of birds, get gold hair styles, and sit for more than an hour while their faces are painted and their hair is done. The usual price is about 300 yuan, but some looks cost more than 1,000 yuan. After getting dressed, people walk to the red walls and the river around the Forbidden City. They take photos and videos, then share them online. Some wear their ancient costumes (戏服) with modern sports shoes and sunglasses. The business has grown fast. Around 2020, only a few shops were open near the Forbidden City. Now there are over 100. During busy holidays, Chen starts work at 6 a.m. and dresses about 24 young women in a single day. There is almost no quiet time. Why is it so popular? Many young people say they love Chinese traditional culture. They also watch a lot of ancient costume TV dramas. Wearing these clothes makes history feel real and fun, and a trip to Beijing becomes a chance to live in history for a day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Chen Jiao helps visitors dress up as people from ancient China. 42. A usual costume experience near the Forbidden City costs over 1,000 yuan. 43. Ancient costume TV dramas have helped the costume business become popular. 44. There were over 100 costume shops near the Forbidden City in 2020. 45. Wearing the costumes makes history feel real and fun for young people. (E) Human-like Robots: New Helpers Around Us In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. ____46____ Service in factories. In factories, humanoid robots are powerful workers. ____47____ They can work for hours without a rest, making production safer and faster. Service in public places. These robots also serve the public well. In shopping centers, hotels and railway stations, they welcome visitors, answer simple questions, show the way and carry luggage. They make people feel welcome and relaxed. ____48____ In hospitals, humanoid robots offer a helping hand, too. They remind patients to take medicine on time, send meals and medicine to different rooms, and look after the sick when nurses are busy. Service at school. Humanoid robots are also our good helpers. In the library, they put books in order and carry heavy boxes. In classrooms, they read stories to students and help teachers with simple jobs. ____49____ Service at home. At home, humanoid robots are becoming part of the family. ____50____ When the owners are away, the robots can check the house and talk to the family through a screen. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. For example, they lift heavy things, do boring jobs and check products on the line. B. Service in hospitals. C. Today, these smart machines are entering our daily lives in many different ways. D. They can cook simple meals, sweep the floor and keep the house tidy. E. In this way, they make school life much easier for both students and teachers. (F) Yin Yuzhen is a Chinese woman who has spent 40 years planting trees in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠). In 1985, the 19-year-old Yin moved from Shaanxi to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) to get married. She could not believe her eyes—her new home was a house half covered with sand. Strong winds blew sand inside every night. To stop the sand from covering her home, she decided to plant trees in the desert. “I would rather die planting trees than be bullied by the desert,” she said. She carried young trees as heavy as 100 kilograms on her back and climbed the sand hills day after day. Life was very hard. She often had no water, no electricity (电), and little food to eat. In 1999, Robert Sakolsky, an American teacher from Pittsburgh, came to teach English in Luoyang, Henan. One day he saw a TV show about Yin’s fight against the desert. He was deeply moved. He went back to the US and raised $5,000 for her—about as much as she could make in 20 years. In 2000, he visited Yin and was shocked to see she only had simple tools and bamboo sticks. With the money, Yin bought stronger young trees. More of them lived. After Sakolsky returned to America, Yin never forgot him. She spent 26 years looking for him. This May, she posted a video on Douyin asking for help. People found him in just 48 hours. On August 23, 2026, after flying more than 30 hours, the two finally met at an airport in Ordos. Both of them cried. “It is a wonderful thing.” Sakolsky said. The American teacher and the Chinese tree planter have become close friends. Their story shows us that kindness can cross countries. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Yin Yuzhen move to in 1985? _____________________________ 52. Why did Yin decide to plant trees in the desert? _____________________________ 53. How did Sakolsky help Yin? _____________________________ 54. How long did Yin spend looking for Sakolsky? _____________________________ 55. What does Yin and Sakolsky’s story show us? _____________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun. Many people like to go there because it has a long history and it is ____56____ (real) full of fun. When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks (砖). They look so special ____57____ they can make you feel like you are traveling back in time. There are also big trees on both sides ____58____ summer and the trees give cool shade (树荫), so it’s a ____59____ (good) place to take a walk than other places. As for autumn, their leaves turn golden and fall to the ground, covering the street with golden leaves. There is a museum on the street. People come here ____60____ (learn) about Changchun’s story. It opened for free in July 2026 as the ____61____ (one) museum on the street. Inside, you can see old photos and things like old bikes. ____62____ old bikes show people’s life in old times. They also tell how Changchun ____63____ (change) over the years. It’s amazing to see how the city looked in the past. On the International Workers’ Day, there were many wonderful ____64____ (activity) here. The street was crowded with people. Also, you can buy lovely gifts and taste delicious local snacks. Xinmin Street is a fantastic place for people to enjoy ____65____ (they). Welcome to visit Xinmin Street if you have free time. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 66. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，现向同学们发起“爱上阅读”的倡议。请根据要点，用英语写一封不少于40词的倡议书。（满分5分） 要点： （1）阅读的好处； （2）阅读的方式和内容； （3）发出倡议。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 67. 榜样照亮前路，激励我们不断成长与改变。学校英语校刊正在开展主题为“Grow with Changes”的征文活动。请你结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。（满分15分） 要求： （1）讲述一位激励你的人带给你变化的故事； （2）谈谈你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年英语 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I wonder ________ you can help me with my English or not. A. when B. whether C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否能帮我学英语。 when何时；whether是否；how如何；what什么。wonder后接宾语从句，从句“you can help me with my English”结构完整，不缺少时间、方式或宾语，故排除when/how/what；空后有“or not”，固定搭配“whether...or not”表示“是否……”，故选whether。 2. ________ useful project the learners are doing! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习者正在做一个多么有用的项目啊！ 句子为感叹句，中心词是名词project，应用what引导，how修饰形容词或副词；project为可数名词单数，且useful以辅音音素开头，前面加不定冠词a。 3. Doing sports can help us ________ our body and make us strong. A. build up B. look up C. open up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动能帮助我们增强体质，使我们变得强壮。 build up增强；增进；逐步建立；look up查阅（词典）；向上看；open up打开；开创；开启；give up放弃。根据后半句“make us strong”，运动有助于让身体更强壮，应填build up。 4. ________ your own learning strategies is very important for a student. A. Developing B. Develops C. Developed D. Develop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定你自己的学习策略对学生来说非常重要。 developing 发展/制定（动名词）；develops发展（第三人称单数）；developed 发展（过去式/过去分词）；develop 发展（动词原形）。分析句子结构可知，此处位于句首作主语，动词作主语通常用动名词形式。 5. Students ________ take notes in class, or they may forget the key points. A. could B. might C. would D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该在课上记笔记，否则可能忘记要点。 could能够，可以；might可能，可以；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据“take notes in class, or they may forget the key points”的语境可知，此处用来提出建议，表示“应该”。should意为“应该”，用于提出建议，符合句意和语法。 6. It is ________ for people to use e-payment in Changchun now. It saves much time. A. admirable B. brave C. convenient D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们在长春使用电子支付是方便的。它节省了很多时间。 admirable令人钦佩的；brave勇敢的；convenient方便的；necessary必要的。根据“It saves much time.”可知，电子支付节省时间，说明使用起来很便利。 7. ________ China and Kenya are far away from each other, they work closely. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但它们紧密合作。 Although虽然；Because因为；Since自从，既然；If如果。根据“China and Kenya are far away from each other”与“they work closely”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，尽管距离远，但仍紧密合作，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 8. The scientist’s ________ made him keep trying and finally succeed. A. balance B. courage C. product D. business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家的勇气使他坚持尝试并最终成功了。 balance平衡；courage勇气；product产品；business生意。根据“made him keep trying and finally succeed”可知，促使他坚持尝试并取得成功的应是勇气。 9. When she worked in Paris, Marie Curie ________ many experiments and won the Nobel Prize. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当居里夫人在巴黎工作时，她做了许多实验并获得了诺贝尔奖。 根据时间状语从句“When she worked in Paris”以及并列谓语“won”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用do的过去式did。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —You can listen to English tapes and practice reading aloud. A. what learners can do to study well B. what can learners do to study well C. why learners can do to study well D. why can learners do to study well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学习者如何才能学好吗？——你可以听英语磁带并练习大声朗读。 句子为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B、D为疑问语序，排除；答语给出的是建议，问句应是询问具体的做法，应用what引导，why“为什么”询问的是原因。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Chinese man has run a small restaurant abroad for over 20 years. He believed simple food could spread warm Chinese culture and bridge people from different countries. When he first started, he met unexpected ____11____. His restaurant had few customers and hardly made enough money. Many friends told him to ____12____ his menu to fit local tastes. But he refused to give up his cultural style. He hoped to build a special ____13____ of Chinese culture, kindness and traditional stories for local people. He tried his best to ____14____ patiently with every guest. To warm the neighborhood, he set a ____15____ rule: free hot meals for the poor and elders. At first, many held ____16____ opinions. They thought his kindness was hard to believe. It was the hardest time for his business. Rather than give up, he kept up his kind acts ____17____. Over twenty years, his true heart slowly ____18____ the whole community. And his touching story drew filmmakers and became a ____19____ screen story. He believes life’s greatest ____20____ is not others’ praise. It is the simple ____21____ that we can bring warmth to people around us. He understands cultural spread does not need ____22____ and shocking acts. Small kindness is the strongest ____23____ to break prejudice (偏见). Even now, he still runs his restaurant ____24____ every day, sticking to his true heart. His selfless kindness has created amazing ____25____ in a foreign land. This man is Chen Xianzhong, lead character of the hit movie Welcome to the Dragon Restaurant. 11. A. secrets B. difficulties C. honors D. prizes 12. A. refuse B. discover C. change D. collect 13. A. museum B. library C. bank D. airport 14. A. comment B. communicate C. compare D. control 15. A. dangerous B. strict C. useless D. special 16. A. negative B. necessary C. proud D. enjoyable 17. A. suddenly B. quietly C. sadly D. badly 18. A. protected B. prepared C. influenced D. warned 19. A. popular B. boring C. unlucky D. strange 20. A. treasure B. habit C. hobby D. project 21. A. fact B. plan C. advice D. part 22. A. small B. simple C. big D. slow 23. A. speech B. growth C. dream D. power 24. A. carefully B. nervously C. importantly D. lastly 25. A. harm B. success C. challenge D. trouble 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中国人在国外开餐馆20年，用食物和善意传播文化，感动社区并成为电影故事的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：刚开始时，他遇到了意想不到的困难。 根据“had few customers and hardly made enough money”，可知是遇到了困难，应用difficulties。secrets“秘密”，honors“荣誉”，prizes“奖品”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：许多朋友告诉他改变菜单以适应当地口味。 根据“fit local tastes”，可知建议修改菜单，应用change。refuse“拒绝”，discover“发现”， collect“收集”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他希望为当地人建立一个展示中国文化的特殊博物馆。 根据“build a special...”，此处比喻展示文化的场所，博物馆最贴切，应用museum。library“图书馆”，bank“银行”，airport“机场”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他尽力耐心与每位客人交流。 根据“...patiently with every guest”，与客人互动传播文化需要交流，应用communicate。comment“评论”，compare“比较”，control“控制”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：为了温暖社区，他制定了一条特殊规定：为穷人和老人提供免费热餐。 根据“set a...rule: free hot meals for the poor and elders”，免费餐是特别的规则，应用special。dangerous“危险的”，strict“严格的”，useless“无用的”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，许多人持消极意见。 根据“They thought his kindness was hard to believe.”，可知人们持怀疑或消极态度，应用negative，necessary“必要的”，proud“骄傲的”，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，而是继续默默坚持行善。 根据“It was the hardest time for his business.”，艰难时期，不张扬持续行善，应用quietly。suddenly“突然地”，sadly“悲伤地”，badly“糟糕地”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：二十多年来，他的真心慢慢影响了整个社区。 根据“his true heart slowly...the whole community.”，长期善举慢慢感化社区，应用influenced。protected“保护”，prepared“准备”，warned“警告”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他感人的故事吸引了电影制作人，成为了一个受欢迎的银幕故事。 根据后文“hit movie”，可知是受欢迎的，应用popular。boring“无聊的”，unlucky“不幸的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为人生最大的珍宝不是他人的赞扬。 根据“He believes life’s greatest...is not others’ praise”，此处指把内心的价值看作人生珍宝，应用treasure。habit“习惯”，hobby“爱好”，project“项目”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：而是我们能给周围人带来温暖这个简单的事实。 根据“It is the simple... that...”，带来温暖是客观存在的真相，the simple fact that…是同位语从句，解释这个事实是什么，应用fact。plan“计划”，advice“建议”，part“部分”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他明白文化传播不需要宏大和震撼的举动。 根据“Small kindness”，与后文“小善意”形成对比，此处是指宏大的举动，应用big。small“小的”，simple“简单的”，slow“缓慢的”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：小小的善意是打破偏见的最强力量。 根据“the strongest...”，打破偏见需要强大的力量，应用power。speech“演讲”，growth“成长”，dream“梦想”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：即使现在，他每天仍认真经营餐馆，坚守本心。 根据“runs his restaurant...”，用心经营餐厅，应用carefully。nervously“紧张地”，importantly “重要地”，lastly“最后”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的无私善意在异国创造了惊人的成功。 从艰难创业到打动社区、拍成电影，是一份成功，应用success。harm“伤害”，challenge“挑战”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Welcome to Changchun Ice & Snow Resort (度假村) Hotel. We will do all we can to make your winter trip an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Rooms & Prices Room Price What You Get Ice Room ¥ 388 a night Ice bed, warm sleeping bags, hot tea Warm Room ¥ 288 a night Soft bed, TV, hot water Family Room ¥ 588 a night One warm room and one ice room, for four people House Rules * Pets are not allowed. * Dress warmly when you go outside. * Smoke only in the smoking area. Dining Room We serve Northeastern Chinese food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Every evening, you can enjoy hot dishes made the Northeastern way, like Guo Bao Rou and Di San Xian. Our dumplings are made by hand, with a side of Suan Cai for a fresh, light taste. Dinner costs ¥ 40 per person. Children under 12 are half price. Good to Know Item Details Check-in time 2:00 p.m. Check-out time noon Breakfast 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 a.m. Lunch 11:30 a.m. ~ 1:30 p.m. We all look forward to your coming! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. If you stay in the Ice Room, you can get __________. A. a soft bed B. warm sleeping bags C. a TV D. hot water 27. Mr. Li and his 11-year-old son stay in a Warm Room for one night and have dinner in the hotel. They need to pay __________. A. ¥ 288 B. ¥ 328 C. ¥ 348 D. ¥ 368 28. You can enjoy your lunch in the resort hotel __________. A. at 11:20 a.m. B. at 12:00 p.m. C. at 1:40 p.m. D. at 2:00 p.m. 29. In the resort hotel, __________. A. people can smoke anywhere B. breakfast starts at 10:00 a.m. C. you can check out at 12 o’clock D. the Family Room can hold five people 30. You can read the information __________. A. in a storybook B. in a travel guide C. in a novel D. in a science report 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长春冰雪度假村酒店的房间类型与价格、设施服务、入住规定以及餐饮时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rooms & Prices”表格中“Ice Room”对应的“What You Get”列内容“Ice bed, warm sleeping bags, hot tea”可知，住冰屋可以获得温暖的睡袋。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rooms & Prices”表格中“Warm Room”的价格“¥ 288 a night”以及“Dining Room”部分“Dinner costs ¥ 40 per person. Children under 12 are half price.”可知，房费一晚288元，成人晚餐40元，11岁儿童晚餐半价20元，总计348元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good to Know”表格中“Lunch”对应的时间“11:30 a.m. ~ 1:30 p.m.”可知，中午12点在午餐供应时间段内。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good to Know”表格中“Check-out time”对应的“noon”可知，客人可以在中午12点办理退房。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Welcome to Changchun Ice & Snow Resort (度假村) Hotel … We hope you will find the following useful to you.”对来到长春冰雪度假村酒店表示欢迎，下文介绍了酒店的房间类型与价格、设施服务、入住规定以及餐饮时间等信息，这些信息通常出现在旅游指南中。 (B) Every winter, when the surface of Chagan Lake in Jilin Province freezes to more than half a metre thick, something amazing happens. Thousands of fishermen come onto the ice. They cut square holes in the ice and use a 1,000-year-old way to catch fish. This is Chagan Lake ice fishing, a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the past, the fishermen had to dig holes by hand. Today, they still use traditional methods. Horses walk in circles to pull a wooden tool and long fishing lines are slowly pulled up from under the ice. In January 2026, the first catch of the season weighed over 50,000 kilograms. Visitors from across the country come to watch the “red catch”—thousands of big fish on the ice. But the biggest change is not on the ice—it is on the phone. As soon as the fish are pulled out of the icy water, they are shown live online to customers across China. About 60 percent of the fish are sold online. Many young fishermen have become online hosts. They show the freezing cold, the horses and the dancing fish, and then send the fish to buyers within 24 hours. Local people say the tradition is not dying. Instead, it is meeting the internet. Because the fish are sent to buyers within 24 hours, customers across China can enjoy fish that were under the ice just a day before. Old skills and new technology are working together, and the name Chagan Lake is now famous to more people than ever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is Chagan Lake ice fishing according to Paragraph 1? A. A modern way of selling fish online. B. A 1,000-year-old traditional fishing way. C. A popular winter sport on the ice. D. A trip for visitors to see the lake. 32. The underlined phrase “red catch” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________. A. a large number of fish caught at one time B. a kind of fish that is red C. a red net used for fishing D. a place where fish are kept 33. How do most people buy fish from Chagan Lake now? A. They buy them in local shops. B. They travel to the lake in person. C. They watch live shows and buy online. D. They order from foreign countries. 34. Which is the right order of what happens during the winter fishing? ①Horses pull the wooden tool. ②Fishermen cut square holes in the ice. ③Fish are shown live online and sold online. ④A big catch is pulled up from under the ice. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ①②④③ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Catch Fish in Summer B. Chagan Lake: Old Tradition, New Ways C. The Coldest Lake in China D. Why Horses Are Important for Travel 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了查干湖冬捕的千年传统及其与现代互联网技术结合的新变化，探讨了古老技能与新技术如何共同作用使查干湖更闻名。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They cut square holes in the ice and use a 1,000-year-old way to catch fish. This is Chagan Lake ice fishing”可知，查干湖冰钓是一种千年传统捕鱼方式，核心对象为传统捕鱼方式。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“watch the ‘red catch’—thousands of big fish on the ice”可知，破折号后的内容解释了该短语指冰面上成千上万条大鱼，即一次捕获的大量鱼。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“About 60 percent of the fish are sold online. Many young fishermen have become online hosts.”可知，约百分之六十的鱼通过网络销售，渔民成为主播展示后卖出，核心结论为在线观看并网购。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They cut square holes in the ice”，第二段“Horses walk in circles to pull a wooden tool and long fishing lines are slowly pulled up from under the ice.”及第三段“As soon as the fish are pulled out of the icy water, they are shown live online to customers across China.”可知，核心推理逻辑为先凿洞，再马拉工具拉网，鱼出水后直播销售，顺序为②①④③。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了查干湖冬捕这一古老传统与现代互联网技术结合，焕发新生，核心结论为旧传统与新方式的结合，选项B“查干湖：旧传统，新方式”最适合作为文章标题。 (C) Many people think birds have simple minds, but ravens (渡鸦) are surprisingly different. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys and even humans. One of the most surprising things they can do is to make plans for the future. In one experiment, ravens were trained to use a tool to get food. Later, they were given a choice among several things, including the tool and other useless objects. Most of the ravens chose the tool even with no food treat at once, showing that they could remember how to use the tools and plan ahead for the treat later. Ravens are also good at solving real-life problems. They use sticks to dig insects out of trees, and some even drop nuts on roads so that cars can break them open. They can solve problems that need several steps, like using a short stick to get a longer one, then using the long stick to reach food. Their intelligence isn’t just about solving problems. Ravens have rich social lives. They remember different faces, including those of other ravens and humans. They hate people who have treated them badly, and even teach their young to stay away from those people. Sadly, many kinds of ravens are suffering from losing their living places and facing pollution, so scientists hope that, as we learn more about their intelligence, people will see them as more than just “common birds” and take action to protect them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can ravens do according to the article? A. They can talk with monkeys. B. They can make plans for the future. C. They can train people to use tools. D. They can keep food fresh for years. 37. Why do some ravens drop nuts on roads? A. Because they like watching cars pass by. B. Because they want to make roads cleaner. C. Because they are looking for food on the roads. D. Because they want cars to break the nuts open. 38. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The faces. B. The ravens. C. The humans. D. The problems. 39. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling a story about a clever raven. B. By giving examples of ravens’ intelligence. C. By listing the numbers of ravens in the wild. D. By comparing ravens with humans’ habits. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why ravens are in danger. B. The differences between ravens and monkeys. C. The best way to train ravens at home. D. The smart abilities and social lives of ravens. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了渡鸦惊人的智力表现、解决问题的能力、丰富的社会生活以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护渡鸦。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the most surprising things they can do is to make plans for the future.”可知，渡鸦能够为未来做计划。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“and some even drop nuts on roads so that cars can break them open”可知，把坚果丢在路上是为了让车碾开坚果壳。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They remember different faces, including those of other ravens and humans.”可知，它们记得不同的面孔，包括其他渡鸦和人类的面孔，those指代前文提到的复数名词faces。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In one experiment, ravens were trained to use a tool to get food.”和第三段“They use sticks to dig insects out of trees, and some even drop nuts on roads so that cars can break them open.”可知，作者通过列举渡鸦被训练使用工具获取食物、用棍子从树上挖虫子、把坚果丢到路上让车碾开坚果壳等智力表现的具体实例来展开文章。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了渡鸦惊人的智力表现、解决问题的能力、丰富的社会生活以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护渡鸦，选项D“渡鸦的聪明能力和社交生活”概括了全文核心内容。 D The smart abilities and social lives of ravens. (D) In Beijing, near the Forbidden City (故宫), a new business is growing fast. Chen Jiao is a makeup artist who works in a shop near the palace. Every day, she helps visitors look like queens and princesses from old China. The Forbidden City was home to the emperors of the Ming and Qing times. Today, hundreds of shops around it offer this experience. Visitors put on beautiful clothes with pictures of birds, get gold hair styles, and sit for more than an hour while their faces are painted and their hair is done. The usual price is about 300 yuan, but some looks cost more than 1,000 yuan. After getting dressed, people walk to the red walls and the river around the Forbidden City. They take photos and videos, then share them online. Some wear their ancient costumes (戏服) with modern sports shoes and sunglasses. The business has grown fast. Around 2020, only a few shops were open near the Forbidden City. Now there are over 100. During busy holidays, Chen starts work at 6 a.m. and dresses about 24 young women in a single day. There is almost no quiet time. Why is it so popular? Many young people say they love Chinese traditional culture. They also watch a lot of ancient costume TV dramas. Wearing these clothes makes history feel real and fun, and a trip to Beijing becomes a chance to live in history for a day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Chen Jiao helps visitors dress up as people from ancient China. 42. A usual costume experience near the Forbidden City costs over 1,000 yuan. 43. Ancient costume TV dramas have helped the costume business become popular. 44. There were over 100 costume shops near the Forbidden City in 2020. 45. Wearing the costumes makes history feel real and fun for young people. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了故宫周边古装妆造行业快速兴起的现状、服务价格、发展历程以及该行业受到年轻人欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“Every day, she helps visitors look like queens and princesses from old China.”，这直接说明陈娇帮助游客装扮成中国古代人物。题干表述与原文内容一致。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“The usual price is about 300 yuan, but some looks cost more than 1,000 yuan.”，说明常规价格大约300元，并非通常都超过1000元。题干写“A usual costume…costs over 1,000 yuan”与原文事实不符。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出：“Many young people say they love Chinese traditional culture. They also watch a lot of ancient costume TV dramas.”，古装剧是推动这项生意走红的原因之一。题干表述与原文内容一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“Around 2020, only a few shops were open near the Forbidden City. Now there are over 100.”，说明2020年故宫附近只有少数店铺，并非一百多家。题干写“There were over 100…in 2020”时间与数量不符。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出：“Wearing these clothes makes history feel real and fun, and a trip to Beijing becomes a chance to live in history for a day.”，这直接说明穿上古装让年轻人觉得历史真实又有趣。题干表述与原文内容一致。 (E) Human-like Robots: New Helpers Around Us In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. ____46____ Service in factories. In factories, humanoid robots are powerful workers. ____47____ They can work for hours without a rest, making production safer and faster. Service in public places. These robots also serve the public well. In shopping centers, hotels and railway stations, they welcome visitors, answer simple questions, show the way and carry luggage. They make people feel welcome and relaxed. ____48____ In hospitals, humanoid robots offer a helping hand, too. They remind patients to take medicine on time, send meals and medicine to different rooms, and look after the sick when nurses are busy. Service at school. Humanoid robots are also our good helpers. In the library, they put books in order and carry heavy boxes. In classrooms, they read stories to students and help teachers with simple jobs. ____49____ Service at home. At home, humanoid robots are becoming part of the family. ____50____ When the owners are away, the robots can check the house and talk to the family through a screen. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. For example, they lift heavy things, do boring jobs and check products on the line. B. Service in hospitals. C. Today, these smart machines are entering our daily lives in many different ways. D. They can cook simple meals, sweep the floor and keep the house tidy. E. In this way, they make school life much easier for both students and teachers. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了类人机器人在工厂、公共场所、医院、学校以及家庭等不同场景中为人们提供的服务与帮助。 【46题详解】 前文说“2000年，中国第一台类人机器人问世。2025年，全球首家类人机器人4S店在北京开业”，后文开始分场景介绍机器人的服务。C项“Today, these smart machines are entering our daily lives in many different ways.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 本段讲机器人在工厂中的服务。前文说“在工厂里，类人机器人是强大的工人”。A项“For example, they lift heavy things, do boring jobs and check products on the line.”与前文逻辑一致，具体说明了机器人在工厂的工作内容。 【48题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出本段内容。后文说“在医院里，类人机器人也伸出援手”。B项“Service in hospitals.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【49题详解】 本段讲机器人在学校中的服务。前文说“在教室里，它们给学生读故事，帮助老师做简单的工作”。E项“In this way, they make school life much easier for both students and teachers.”与前文逻辑一致，总结了机器人在学校的作用。 【50题详解】 本段讲机器人在家庭中的服务。前文说“在家里，类人机器人正成为家庭的一部分”。D项“They can cook simple meals, sweep the floor and keep the house tidy.”与前文逻辑一致，具体说明了机器人在家庭中的服务内容。 (F) Yin Yuzhen is a Chinese woman who has spent 40 years planting trees in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠). In 1985, the 19-year-old Yin moved from Shaanxi to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) to get married. She could not believe her eyes—her new home was a house half covered with sand. Strong winds blew sand inside every night. To stop the sand from covering her home, she decided to plant trees in the desert. “I would rather die planting trees than be bullied by the desert,” she said. She carried young trees as heavy as 100 kilograms on her back and climbed the sand hills day after day. Life was very hard. She often had no water, no electricity (电), and little food to eat. In 1999, Robert Sakolsky, an American teacher from Pittsburgh, came to teach English in Luoyang, Henan. One day he saw a TV show about Yin’s fight against the desert. He was deeply moved. He went back to the US and raised $5,000 for her—about as much as she could make in 20 years. In 2000, he visited Yin and was shocked to see she only had simple tools and bamboo sticks. With the money, Yin bought stronger young trees. More of them lived. After Sakolsky returned to America, Yin never forgot him. She spent 26 years looking for him. This May, she posted a video on Douyin asking for help. People found him in just 48 hours. On August 23, 2026, after flying more than 30 hours, the two finally met at an airport in Ordos. Both of them cried. “It is a wonderful thing.” Sakolsky said. The American teacher and the Chinese tree planter have become close friends. Their story shows us that kindness can cross countries. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Yin Yuzhen move to in 1985? _____________________________ 52. Why did Yin decide to plant trees in the desert? _____________________________ 53. How did Sakolsky help Yin? _____________________________ 54. How long did Yin spend looking for Sakolsky? _____________________________ 55. What does Yin and Sakolsky’s story show us? _____________________________ 【答案】51. Inner Mongolia. 52. To stop the sand from covering her home./Because she wanted to stop the sand from covering her home. 53. He raised $5,000 for her. 54. 26 years. 55. Kindness can cross countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠种树40年，曾得到美国教师萨科尔斯基的资助，她苦寻对方26年后二人终于重逢，这个故事告诉我们善意无国界。 【51题详解】 第二段开头直接写明“In 1985, the 19-year-old Yin moved from Shaanxi to Inner Mongolia”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段写到“To stop the sand from covering her home, she decided to plant trees in the desert.”。这是原文给出的原因，直接提取。 【53题详解】 原文第三段说明“He went back to the US and raised $5,000 for her.”，拿到这笔钱后，Yin bought stronger young trees。此答案是对本段信息的概括总结。 【54题详解】 第四段直接给出“She spent 26 years looking for him.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 文章最后一句“Their story shows us that kindness can cross countries.”点明主旨。答案几乎是原文引述。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun. Many people like to go there because it has a long history and it is ____56____ (real) full of fun. When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks (砖). They look so special ____57____ they can make you feel like you are traveling back in time. There are also big trees on both sides ____58____ summer and the trees give cool shade (树荫), so it’s a ____59____ (good) place to take a walk than other places. As for autumn, their leaves turn golden and fall to the ground, covering the street with golden leaves. There is a museum on the street. People come here ____60____ (learn) about Changchun’s story. It opened for free in July 2026 as the ____61____ (one) museum on the street. Inside, you can see old photos and things like old bikes. ____62____ old bikes show people’s life in old times. They also tell how Changchun ____63____ (change) over the years. It’s amazing to see how the city looked in the past. On the International Workers’ Day, there were many wonderful ____64____ (activity) here. The street was crowded with people. Also, you can buy lovely gifts and taste delicious local snacks. Xinmin Street is a fantastic place for people to enjoy ____65____ (they). Welcome to visit Xinmin Street if you have free time. 【答案】56. really 57. that 58. in 59. better 60. to learn 61. first 62. The 63. has changed 64. activities 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长春新民大街，讲述它悠久的历史、特色建筑、街道博物馆与游玩体验，是一处值得游览的好去处。 【56题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢去那里，因为它历史悠久，而且真的充满乐趣。此处修饰形容词短语full of fun，要用副词形式，real的副词是really。 【57题详解】 句意：它们看起来如此特别，以至于能让你感觉仿佛穿越回过去。固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【58题详解】 句意：在夏天，树木带来凉爽的树荫，所以这里比其他地方更适合散步。季节前面要用介词in，in summer表示“在夏天”。 【59题详解】 句意：在夏天，树木带来凉爽的树荫，所以这里比其他地方更适合散步。句中有than“比”，表示比较，要用形容词good的比较级better。 【60题详解】 句意：人们来到这里了解长春的故事。此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，表示人们来此地的目的。 【61题详解】 句意：它于2026年7月免费开放，是这条街上的第一座博物馆。one是基数词，此处表示“第一”，要用序数词first。 【62题详解】 句意：这些旧自行车展示了过去人们的生活。此处特指前面提到的old bikes，要用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：它们也讲述着这些年长春发生了怎样的变化。时间状语over the years“这些年来”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时has changed。 【64题详解】 句意：国际劳动节期间，这里举办了很多精彩的活动。many表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 【65题详解】 句意：新民大街是人们尽情享乐的好地方。固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”；主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 66. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，现向同学们发起“爱上阅读”的倡议。请根据要点，用英语写一封不少于40词的倡议书。（满分5分） 要点： （1）阅读的好处； （2）阅读的方式和内容； （3）发出倡议。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. Reading plays an important role in our life. It can not only open up our eyes but also make us wiser. We should choose good books, such as stories and science books. It is better to read for half an hour every day. Let’s take action and fall in love with reading now! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：阅读的好处、阅读的方式和内容、发出倡议等 确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己，引出下文 主体段：介绍阅读的好处、阅读的方式和内容 结尾段：发出倡议，号召同学们积极阅读 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的好处 好处：play an important role in our life/open up our eyes/make us wiser/relax ourselves等 如何做：choose good books/read for half an hour every day/share our favourite books with classmates等 要点二：发出倡议 行动倡议：take action and fall in love with reading now/join the Reading Club/take an active part in reading等 （B） 67. 榜样照亮前路，激励我们不断成长与改变。学校英语校刊正在开展主题为“Grow with Changes”的征文活动。请你结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。（满分15分） 要求： （1）讲述一位激励你的人带给你变化的故事； （2）谈谈你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Grow with Changes Everyone has a role model in their heart. For me, it is my English teacher, Ms. Li. In the past, I was too shy to speak in public. I always kept silent in class. Ms. Li noticed my problem. She encouraged me to try and told me, “Believe in yourself.” With her help, I practiced speaking every day. Gradually, I became confident and active. This experience taught me that changes are hard but meaningful. A good role model is like a light. I will keep growing and become a better person in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文为主，夹叙夹议，时态以一般过去时（讲故事）和一般现在时（谈感悟）为主 明确要点：榜样人物（是谁、做了什么）、带来的变化（前后对比）、个人感悟（成长与改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出榜样人物； 主体段：讲述具体故事，突出“变化”； 结尾段：结尾升华主题，谈感悟与未来决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样人物 人物选择：my English teacher/my best friend/my mother/my grandfather/a famous person等 具体行为：encouraged me to try/helped me with my studies/set a good example/told me to believe in myself等 要点二：带来的变化 变化前：too shy to speak/afraid of making mistakes/lazy and unconfident/had trouble learning等 变化后：became confident and active/started to work hard/made great progress/learned to face challenges等 要点三：个人感悟 核心观点：Changes are hard but meaningful./A good role model is like a light. 未来决心：I will keep growing and become a better person./I hope to be a role model for others one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $