专题03 Unit 4 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 必记高频核心词(1) 1.connect/ka'nekt/v.关联；连接 8 一(n.联系；连接)connection一(ad.连接的；相关的)connected 2.appear/'pIa(r)/v.出现；显现 一(n.外表；露面)appearance一（反义词）disappear消失 3.disappoint/,dsa'pInt/v.使失望；使破灭( 一(ad.失望的，修饰人)disappointed一(ad.令人失望的，修饰物) (adj.令人失望的，修饰物)disappointing 4.weigh/wer/v.有…重；称重量 色 —(n.重量)weight 5.imagine/'maed3In/v.想象；猜想恩 6.communicate/ka'mju:nIkert/,v.交流；沟通 一(n.交流)communication 7.protect/pra'tekt/v.保护；防护 —(n.保护)protection 15.important /Im'po:tnt/ 8.store/sto:r)/v.贮存；存储 ad.重要的 n.百货商店；店铺 STORE 一(n.重要性)importance —(n.数纳)weigh (adv.)importantly 9.act/ekt/v.行动；举动 16.popular /'pppjala(r)/ (n.行为；行动)action ad.广受欢迎的；流行的 (ad.积极的)active 一(n.流行)popularity (adv.)actively 17.actual /'aektfual/adj. 10.believe /bI'li:v/ 真实的；实际的 V.相信；认为有可能 一(adv.实际上；居然)actually 11.land/八end/n.陆地；土地 V.降落；着陆 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 动植物&基础名词(2) 18.cheetah 25.ginkgo /'ti:ta/ /'gInkgau/ n.猎豹 n.银杏 19.bamboo 26.butterfly /,baem'bu:/ /'bAtaflaI/ n.竹；竹子 n.蝴蝶 (复数)butterflies 20.rose /rauz/ 27.wing /win/ n.玫瑰；蔷薇 n.翅膀；翼 21.peony 28.frog /frog/ /'pi:ani/ n.蛙；青蛙 n.牡丹芍药 29.ant /aent/ 22.lotus n.蚂蚁 /'lautas/ 30.bee /bi:/ n.莲花；荷花 n.蜜蜂 咖 23.mushroom 32.human /'mAfru:m/ /"hju:man/n.人 n.蘑菇；伞菌 adj.人的；人类的 24.pea /pi:/ 33,earth /3:0/ n.豌豆 o% n.地球；世界陆地 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 综合词汇(3) 34.province/'prDvIns/,n.省份 36.kg(=kilogram)千克；公斤 37.ton/tn/n.吨 % 38.per cent/p3'sent/(=percent)百分之… % 39.tool/t:/..工具；手段8T 40.planet/plaenIt/n.行星；星球 41.ecosystem/i:keusIstem/n.生态系统 42.role/raul/n.作用；职能；角色 43.climate/'klaimat/n.气候妆器9 44.pollination/,pnla'nern/n.授粉 一(n.花粉)pollen 45.title/tart/n.标题；题目；名称 entur 46.African/'eefrIkan/ad.非洲的；非洲人的n.非洲 —(n.非洲)Africa—(复数)Africans 47.tiny /'tani/adj极小的；微小的Q 48.lively川arvli/ad.精力充沛的；生机勃渤的 49.without/wr'δaut/prep.没有；缺乏 ☒ 一（反义词with有；和一起量3 50.except/ik'sept/prep.除…之外 except Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 高频短语&必背句型 ##高频短语（核心表达加粗） 1.be home to sb./sth. 是…的家乡；有…栖息 2.play a part/role in (sth.) 在…中发挥作用；参与… 3.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事；随意做某事 4.be connected with... 与…有关联；与…相连 5.one of the+最高级+名词复数 最…之一 6.weigh up to 重达；体重接近于 7.live up to 达到；符合；不辜负 8.be interested in 对…感兴趣 9.share sth.with sb. 和某人分享某事 10.use sth.to do sth. 用…做… 11.in order to do sth. 为了做某事 12.bamboo shoots 竹笋 13.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 14.climate change 气候变化 15.protect wild animals 保护野生动物 可 #必背句型（考点配浅黄色高亮背景） 1.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 2.世界上最大的动物是什么？一是蓝鲸。 -What's the largest animal in the world? -It's the blue whale. 3.世界上跑得最快的动物是什么？ Which animal runs the fastest in the world? 4.蓝鲸能活到90岁。 Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 5.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用。 Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals高频易错点汇总 ##词汇易混辨析 ▣planet/plant/plan 1.planet行星：星球n. 2.plant植物；工厂n.种植v 3.plan计划n.w ☑易错：拼写相近 例：There may be life on other planets. ▣weigh weight 1.weigh动词“称重重.” ?kg 2.weight名词“重量” ☑易错：词性混淆 例：How much does it weigh?Its weight is5kg 口disappointed/disappointing1.disappointed失望的億饰人，搭配be disappointed at/about) 0-5 2.disappointing令人失望的修饰物/事) ☑易错：修饰对象混淆 I'm disappointed at the disappointing result. live lively living alive 1.ive居住：生存（动词） 2.lively生机勃勃的（形容词） 3.living活着的（形容词，可作定语） 4.aive活着的（形容词，作表语） 例：a lively city;living things生物 ▣popular/popularity 1.popular形容词“受欢迎的”，搭配be popular with/among sb.受某人欢迎 2.popularity名词“流行；受欢迎” 例：Pandas are popular with people, connect connection connected click 1.connect动词“连接” 2.connection名词“联系；连接” 3.be connected with与…有关联 ☑易错：介词搭配用with,不用to 易错短语搭配 (1) 1.be home to:是…的家乡， 5.in order to do sth.:为了做某 to不能丢 事 例：The forest is home HHI-C 例：In order to store to many animals. honey,they create X错误表达：be home for honeycombs. X错误表达：in order to doing 2.play a part/role in:在…中 发挥作用，in不能丢 6.use sth.to do sth.:用… 例：Bees play an important 做… 例：People use it to part in the ecosystem. build houses. X错误表达：play a part of X错误表达：use sth.doing 3.one of the+最高级+复数名 7.live up to::达到；不辜负 词：最…之一，名词必须用复数 例：This is one of the most 例：They live up to our expectations. interesting books. 才易混区分：weigh up to重达中 X错误表达：one of the most interesting book 8.feel free to do sth.:随意做某 4.be interested in:对…感兴 事 趣，in不能丢 例：Feel free to ask me 例：'m interested in plants.. questions X错误表达：be interested at ★注意：to后接动词原形 句型易错点 考点1：最高级基础用法 1.适用场景：三者或三者以上（人事物)的比较，表示“最” 1.tallest 2.基础结构：A+be/动词+the+最高级+（比较范围）。 例：She is the tallest in her class. 3.规则变化： 2.the tallest 规则 例词 变化后 ①单音节词加-est tall (3) tallest(4) ②辅音+y结尾去y加-iest heavy (5) heaviest(6) ③重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-est big(7) biggest(8) ④以e结尾加-st large(9) largest(10) ⑤多音节词前加most useful(11) most useful(12) 4.不规则变化： 原级 最高级 good/well (13) best(14) bad/badly worst many/much most little least far farthest/furthest old oldest/eldest 考点2：最高级前the的使用规则 形容词最高级前必须加the;副词最高级前的the可省略。 例：He runs(the)fastest of us all.. X错误：She is tallest in her class. 15.fastest ☑正确：She is the tallest in her class. 考点3：one of the+最高级+名词复数结构 含义：最…之一，谓语动词用单数。 Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. X错误表达：one of the most popular subject 为 光 比较级&原级核心句型汇总 考点4：比较级核心句型分 1.两者比较句型：A+be/动词+比较级+than+B (表示A比B 更…) I am harder taller! than before ●例：I am taller than you./ He works harder than before. 2.选择疑问句句型：Which/Who is+比较级，AorB? ·例：Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?? ?) 3.特殊固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级（越…，就越） ·例：The more you practice,.the better your English will be. Practice More> Better English 考点5：原级比较as..as句型分 1.肯定结构：as+原级+as(和一样) 2.否定结构：not as/so+原级+as(不如…) 例：He is as tall as his father. X 错误表达：as taller as 写作素材合集 单元写作任务说明 本单元话题为“神奇的动植物(Amazing Plants and Animals)”,书面 表达通常要求介绍你最喜欢的一种动物/植物，内容需包含：它是什么、 外形特征、栖息地、生活习性、现状（是否濒危）、你对保护它的看法。 常考题目：My Favourite Animal/My Favourite Plant 话题金句 1.My favourite animal is the panda. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 2.It is one of the most popular animals in the world. 它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 3.It lives in the forests of Sichuan,China. 它生活在中国四川的森林里。 4.It is black and white and looks very cute. 它黑白相间，看起来非常可爱。 5.Pandas mainly feed on bamboo. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。 6.The cheetah is the fastest animal on land. 猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。 7.The blue whale is the largest animal on earth. 蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。 8.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem. 蜜蜂在生态系统中起着重要作用。 9.Many animals are in danger,so we must protect them. 许多动物濒临灭绝，所以我们必须保护它们。 俗语谚语 1.Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟；一举两得。 2.The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 3.There are plenty of fish in the sea 天涯何处无芳草。 4.Every dog has its day..人人都有得意时。 2cm 写作典例&满分范文参考 写作要求 学校英语社团举办分享活动，请你以My Favourite Animal为题，用 英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。要求：①条理清楚，行文连贯， 可适当发挥；②文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；③词数不少于80。 满分范文A(熊猫主题) My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda.Pandas are black and white, and they look very cute.They live in the forests of Sichuan,China. Pandas mainly feed on bamboo.Every day they spend a lot of time eating bamboo.Though they look a little lazy,they are actually strong and playful.They can climb trees skillfully.However, pandas are in danger now because their homes are getting smaller.I think we should protect them and their homes. Let's do something to help these lovely animals together! 满分范文B(蜜蜂主题) My Favourite Animal Among all the animals,I like bees best.Bees are tiny animals,but they are one of the most important animals in the world.Bees live in groups.In order to store honey,they create honeycombs.When a bee finds new food,it uses a dance to tell the others where the food is.Bees also play an important part in pollination,and they help many plants grow. In fact,without bees,about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.I think everyone should protect bees and their homes.Small animals can do great things!