精品解析：江苏徐州市东苑中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次学情调研 七年级英语试题 （本卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is your favourite ________? —I love paper-cutting. A. sport B. hobby C. fruit D. music 2. Sport helps me stay ________ and happy. A. healthy B. polite C. helpful D. friendly 3. Simon enjoys ________ friends with his new classmates. A. to make B. make C. makes D. making 4. —________ do you play basketball? —I play basketball every week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 5. _________ your classmates all nice to you? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 6. Chen Dan is my new friend and he goes ________ Daniel. A. on B. in C. with D. by 7. —Do you know anything about Xu Beihong? —Of course. He is the greatest painting ________. He painted thousands of pictures in his life. A. designer B. scientist C. master D. model 8. —I plan ________ the art club next week. —Sounds great! I want ________ a designer in the future too. A. join; be B. to join; being C. joining; being D. to join; to be 9. —Do you and Sandy love playing the piano? —________ A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, she does. D. Yes, I do. 10. —I will have a football match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. No idea B. Good luck C. Take care D. Have fun 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am Daniel, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. Today is my first day here, and everything is new to me. In the morning, my classmates ____11____ me warmly. Our monitor says, “Nice to meet you. Let me ____12____ myself first. My name is Peter.” Then he shows me around the school. The teachers and students are all very ____13____ to me, so I don’t feel nervous any more. At noon, I have lunch with my new friends. We talk about our ____14____. Peter likes playing ____15____ chess, and he thinks it is interesting. Kitty enjoys ____16____, and she dances very well. I tell them I am good ____17____ computers, and I am always ____18____ to help them fix their computers. We help and learn from ____19____. Time ____20____ fast when we are together. What a fun first day! 11. A. greeting B. meets C. greets D. greet 12. A. introduce B. introducing C. introduces D. introduced 13. A. glad B. friendly C. slim D. shy 14. A. problems B. grades C. hobbies D. matches 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances 17. A. in B. at C. on D. for 18. A. ready B. polite C. fit D. cute 19. A. each other B. another C. the other D. other 20. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Join a club! S&T Club Do you do well in maths? If so, join the club to learn something about new science and technology (技术). We do 3D printing, robots and many other exciting activities. Time: 6:30-7:30 pm (on Tuesday) Kindness Club Let’s share kindness and make others feel better. For all grades, you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) on the street. Time: 3:30-5:30 pm (on Saturday) Dance Club The dance club meets once a week after school in the music hall and learn modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun. Time: 4:15-5:15 pm on Wednesday for Grade 7 5:00-6:00 pm on Wednesday for Grade 8 21. What DON’T students do in the kindness club? A. Pick up rubbish on the street. B. Visit the old. C. Help small animals. D. Clean up the parks. 22. When do eighth-grade students go to the dance club? A. From 6:30 to 7:30 pm on Tuesday. B. From 3:30 to 5:30 pm on Saturday. C. From 4:15 to 5:15 pm on Wednesday. D. From 5:00 to 6:00 pm on Wednesday. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dance club is only open to the girls. B. Linda wants to learn modern dance, so she can join the S&T club. C. Jack studies math well, so he can go to the club on Tuesday. D. Each of the clubs lasts (持续) one hour. B Jane Goodall and Her Animal Friends Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. She loves animals very much. When she was a little girl, her dream was to live with animals in Africa. Now, she follows her dream and studies chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the forest. Jane finds that chimpanzees are very smart. They can make and use tools. They have feelings like happiness, sadness, and fear. They show love, but they can also be violent (暴力) sometimes. Because of Jane, we know chimpanzees are clever and social animals. Jane also works hard to protect animals. She writes books, starts groups to help animals, and gives talks around the world. People sometimes ask her, “Which do you like more, chimpanzees or people?” She answers, “I like some chimpanzees more than some people, and some people more than some chimpanzees.” 24. What do we know about chimpanzees from Jane’s study? A. They can’t use tools. B. They have no feelings. C. They are smart and social. D. They never live in groups. 25. What does Jane do to protect animals? A. She writes books and gives talks. B. She only studies them. C. She takes them to her home. D. She makes movies about them. 26. What does Jane mean by her answer? A. People are always better than chimps. B. She doesn’t care about people or chimps. C. Chimps are always better than people. D. She thinks of them as individuals (个体) , not just as groups. C Hello, I am Lucy Miller. I am from Sydney, Australia. I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us. The man on the right is my father Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers. My dad works in a middle school. He is a PE teacher. Tennis is his favourite sport. Sometimes he plays tennis with me after school. The woman on the left is my mother Linda Miller. She is in a pink hat and a red dress. My mother is a teacher too. She teaches music in a middle school. She and my father are in different schools. My father is in No. 1Middle School, but my mother is in No. 2 Middle School. She likes the violin very much and spends about 40minutes playing it after work every day. The little girl in the middle is me. I am in a blue dress and a pair of pink shoes. The colour of my hair is black. My mother and I are in the same school. So I can go to school in my mother’s car every day. My mother is kind to her students but strict (严格的) with me. My parents help me a lot and I love them very much. 27. What does Linda do after work every day? A. She plays tennis with Lucy. B. She plays the violin. C. She takes Lucy home in her car. D. She teaches Lucy music. 28. Where is Lucy in the photo? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle. D. Behind Mike Miller, 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 30. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A big family B. My parents C. Lucy’s hobbies D. My family D 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school? ____31____ But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people. ____32____ Be nice to others (其他人). If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don’t know where it is, you can go with them. ____33____ Find things to talk about. ____34____ You don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. ____35____ If you have some, you will feel (感觉) happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A. It’s important to have friends. B. Start it with making new friends! C. Nice people are always welcome. D. Then they want to be friends with you. E. You can talk about your likes and dislikes. F. But some people don’t want to be friends with you. 四、根据音标和句意，写出单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36. All the children are very /glæd/ ________ to meet each other. 37. Each of us has different /'hɒbiz/ ________. 38. Daniel is very /smɑːt/ ________ and he is good at Maths. 39. Are there any /'ʌðə(r)/ ________ questions? 40. The woman in a red dress has good /lʊks/ ________. 41. My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me to /fɪks/ ________ it? 42. He often plays /tʃes/ ________ with his friend. 43. I go to the park /wʌns/ ________ a week. 44. It’s /tru:/ ________ that we are going to have a school trip next week, 45. Daniel is /'redi/ ________ to help his classmates with Maths problems. 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 place enjoy do their homework help with spend call There is a popular club in many US middle schools. It’s a homework club. Students at Bunyatra School, Virginia, ____46____ their school’s homework club the “fun club”. More and more students ____47____ themselves at these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet ____48____ to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to ____49____. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and ____50____ their work. When they finish their homework, the students can go home. Then they play games or watch TV happily. B 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Daniel is one of my new ____51____ (friend). He is a fan ____52____ science. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science ____53____ (change) our lives! Daniel often visits science ____54____ (museum). He sees all kinds of things and ____55____ (learn) a lot. It ____56____ (be) great fun for him. At home, he likes to take things apart. It helps him learn about them. Now he can ____57____ (help) fix things around the house! In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on ____58____ Internet. He wants to find answers ____59____ his questions. He wants to be a ____60____ (science) one day. I am sure his dream can come true. 六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. sport is good he at ________________________________________? 62. beautiful would like clothes I design to _________________________________________ 63. the Painting Club do you join to plan _________________________________________ 64. make am with happy I to friends him _________________________________________ 65. my help skills painting can me a lot _________________________________________ 七、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk (民间的) art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history (历史) of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings (意义). Paper-cutting has wonderful meanings—happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up xi. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our ideas, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too. So most of the paper-cutting is red. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry (干旱的) place. People make black paper-cutting to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过7个词） 66. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ________________________________________________________________ 67. Why do Chinese people love red? ________________________________________________________________ 68. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cutting to do? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? ________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you want to learn paper-cutting? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你是李华。在初中的第一节英语课上，你需要进行自我介绍。请根据下列提示，用英语介绍自己。 （1）介绍自己的年龄，外貌和性格； （2）介绍自己的一个爱好和喜欢这个爱好的原因； （3）介绍自己最喜欢的学科； （4）表达自己对未来初中生活的期望。 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数不少于70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次学情调研 七年级英语试题 （本卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is your favourite ________? —I love paper-cutting. A. sport B. hobby C. fruit D. music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的爱好是什么？——我喜欢剪纸。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；hobby爱好；fruit水果；music音乐。根据答语“I love paper-cutting.”可知，我喜欢剪纸，剪纸属于一种爱好。故选B。 2. Sport helps me stay ________ and happy. A. healthy B. polite C. helpful D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动帮助我保持健康和开心。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；polite有礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据前文“Sport”可知，运动可以使人保持健康。故选A。 3. Simon enjoys ________ friends with his new classmates. A. to make B. make C. makes D. making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢和他的新同学交朋友。 根据enjoys可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，动词enjoy后需接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 4. —________ do you play basketball? —I play basketball every week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——我每周打篮球。 How often用于提问频率；How long用于提问时长或长度；How many用于提问可数名词数量；How much用于提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“I play basketball every week.”可知，回答的是做某事的频率，故用How often提问。 5. _________ your classmates all nice to you? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的同学对你都好吗？ 考查一般疑问句。be nice to sb“对某人好”，因此一般疑问句中，需要把be动词提前到句首，主语是复数classmates，be动词用are。故选C。 6. Chen Dan is my new friend and he goes ________ Daniel. A. on B. in C. with D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈丹是我的新朋友，他名叫丹尼尔。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过。固定搭配go by意为“被称作，使用……名字”。根据“he goes…Daniel”可知是指他使用的名字是Daniel。应填by。 7. —Do you know anything about Xu Beihong? —Of course. He is the greatest painting ________. He painted thousands of pictures in his life. A. designer B. scientist C. master D. model 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解徐悲鸿吗？——当然。他是最伟大的绘画大师，一生创作了数千幅画作。 designer设计师；scientist科学家；master大师；model模型/模范。根据常识，徐悲鸿是中国现代著名的绘画艺术大师，一生留下了数千幅经典画作，因此此处应填‌master‌。 8. —I plan ________ the art club next week. —Sounds great! I want ________ a designer in the future too. A. join; be B. to join; being C. joining; being D. to join; to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划下周加入艺术俱乐部。——听起来很棒！我未来也想成为一名设计师。 plan to do sth计划做某事；want to do sth想要做某事。根据第一空“plan”的固定搭配要求，此处需填to join；根据第二空“want”的固定搭配要求，此处需填to be，最终选to join; to be。 9. —Do you and Sandy love playing the piano? —________ A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, she does. D. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和桑迪喜欢弹钢琴吗？ ——是的，我们喜欢。 问句主语是you and Sandy，答语中应变为第一人称复数we，助动词与问句保持一致用do。故选B。 10. —I will have a football match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. No idea B. Good luck C. Take care D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有一场足球比赛。我希望我能赢。——祝你好运！ No idea不知道；Good luck祝你好运；Take care保重；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I will have a football match tomorrow. I hope I will win.”可知，对方明天有足球比赛并希望获胜，此处应用“Good luck”祝福对方顺利、成功，符合语境。应填Good luck。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am Daniel, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. Today is my first day here, and everything is new to me. In the morning, my classmates ____11____ me warmly. Our monitor says, “Nice to meet you. Let me ____12____ myself first. My name is Peter.” Then he shows me around the school. The teachers and students are all very ____13____ to me, so I don’t feel nervous any more. At noon, I have lunch with my new friends. We talk about our ____14____. Peter likes playing ____15____ chess, and he thinks it is interesting. Kitty enjoys ____16____, and she dances very well. I tell them I am good ____17____ computers, and I am always ____18____ to help them fix their computers. We help and learn from ____19____. Time ____20____ fast when we are together. What a fun first day! 11. A. greeting B. meets C. greets D. greet 12. A. introduce B. introducing C. introduces D. introduced 13. A. glad B. friendly C. slim D. shy 14. A. problems B. grades C. hobbies D. matches 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances 17. A. in B. at C. on D. for 18. A. ready B. polite C. fit D. cute 19. A. each other B. another C. the other D. other 20. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述丹尼尔作为新生在阳光中学第一天的经历：早上同学们热情地向他问好，班长自我介绍并带他参观学校，师生对他都很友好；中午他与新朋友一起吃午饭、聊各自的爱好——彼得喜欢下棋，基蒂擅长跳舞，丹尼尔擅长电脑并乐于帮同学修电脑，他还和新朋友一起学习、快乐相处。 【11题详解】 句意：早上，我的同学们热情地问候我。 空处说明同学们对“我”的态度，应用动词greet（问候、打招呼）；主语my classmates为复数，谓语动词须用原形greet。greeting为非谓语形式、greets为第三人称单数形式，与复数主语不符；meets意为“遇见”，不符合“热情问候”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：让我先介绍一下我自己。 “Let me…”后须接动词原形，此处表示“介绍自己”，应用introduce。introducing为动名词/现在分词形式、introduces为三单形式、introduced为过去式，均不能用于Let me之后。 【13题详解】 句意：老师和同学们对我都很友好 空格位于系动词are之后作表语，说明师生对“我”的态度；be friendly to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”；glad“高兴的”、slim“苗条的”、shy“害羞的”，均与“对某人友好”的搭配不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们的爱好。 由下文“Peter likes playing…and she dances very well.”可知，大家谈论的是各自的兴趣爱好；our后接名词，hobbies意为“爱好”；problems“问题”、grades“成绩”、matches “比赛”，均与下文的兴趣话题不符。 【15题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢下棋，并且觉得它很有趣。 play 后接棋类、球类运动时表示进行该项活动，其前通常不加冠词，故此处不填冠词。 【16题详解】 句意：基蒂喜欢跳舞，她跳得很好。 enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后须接动名词；dancing符合语境；dance为原形、to dance为不定式、dances为三单形式，均不符合enjoy后接动名词的用法。 【17题详解】 句意：我擅长电脑，并且总是乐于帮他们修电脑。 be good at 为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，故用at。in、on、for 均不能与 be good 构成“擅长”之意。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是乐于帮他们修电脑。 be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐于做某事、准备好做某事”，故选ready；polite“有礼貌的”、fit“健康的”、cute“可爱的”，均不符合“乐于帮忙”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助、互相学习。 each other意为“互相、彼此”，与help构成help each other（互相帮助）；another“另一个”、the other“（两者中的）另一个”、other“其他的”，均不表示“互相”。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们在一起时，时间过得很快。 本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Time是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选goes；go为动词原形、going为非谓语形式、to go为不定式，均不能充当主语Time的谓语，故排除。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Join a club! S&T Club Do you do well in maths? If so, join the club to learn something about new science and technology (技术). We do 3D printing, robots and many other exciting activities. Time: 6:30-7:30 pm (on Tuesday) Kindness Club Let’s share kindness and make others feel better. For all grades, you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) on the street. Time: 3:30-5:30 pm (on Saturday) Dance Club The dance club meets once a week after school in the music hall and learn modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun. Time: 4:15-5:15 pm on Wednesday for Grade 7 5:00-6:00 pm on Wednesday for Grade 8 21. What DON’T students do in the kindness club? A. Pick up rubbish on the street. B. Visit the old. C. Help small animals. D. Clean up the parks. 22. When do eighth-grade students go to the dance club? A. From 6:30 to 7:30 pm on Tuesday. B. From 3:30 to 5:30 pm on Saturday. C. From 4:15 to 5:15 pm on Wednesday. D. From 5:00 to 6:00 pm on Wednesday. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dance club is only open to the girls. B. Linda wants to learn modern dance, so she can join the S&T club. C. Jack studies math well, so he can go to the club on Tuesday. D. Each of the clubs lasts (持续) one hour. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部，包括科技俱乐部、善良俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部，涵盖了各俱乐部的活动内容及时间安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kindness Club部分“you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish on the street”可知，善良俱乐部的活动列表中包含拜访老人、打扫公园或捡垃圾，未提及帮助小动物。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dance Club部分“5:00-6:00 pm on Wednesday for Grade 8”可知，八年级学生参加舞蹈俱乐部的时间是周三下午5点到6点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据S&T Club部分“Do you do well in maths? If so, join the club...”及“Time: 6:30-7:30 pm (on Tuesday)”可知，数学学得好的学生可以在周二参加该俱乐部。 B Jane Goodall and Her Animal Friends Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. She loves animals very much. When she was a little girl, her dream was to live with animals in Africa. Now, she follows her dream and studies chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the forest. Jane finds that chimpanzees are very smart. They can make and use tools. They have feelings like happiness, sadness, and fear. They show love, but they can also be violent (暴力) sometimes. Because of Jane, we know chimpanzees are clever and social animals. Jane also works hard to protect animals. She writes books, starts groups to help animals, and gives talks around the world. People sometimes ask her, “Which do you like more, chimpanzees or people?” She answers, “I like some chimpanzees more than some people, and some people more than some chimpanzees.” 24. What do we know about chimpanzees from Jane’s study? A. They can’t use tools. B. They have no feelings. C. They are smart and social. D. They never live in groups. 25. What does Jane do to protect animals? A. She writes books and gives talks. B. She only studies them. C. She takes them to her home. D. She makes movies about them. 26. What does Jane mean by her answer? A. People are always better than chimps. B. She doesn’t care about people or chimps. C. Chimps are always better than people. D. She thinks of them as individuals (个体) , not just as groups. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家简·古道尔因热爱动物前往非洲研究黑猩猩，取得了关于黑猩猩的相关研究发现，同时她积极投身动物保护事业，并分享了自己对黑猩猩与人类的独特看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Because of Jane, we know chimpanzees are clever and social animals.”可知，黑猩猩是聪明且具有社会性的动物，句中clever与选项中的smart表意相同。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She writes books, starts groups to help animals, and gives talks around the world.”可知，简通过写书、成立动物帮扶团体、在世界各地做演讲的方式来保护动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I like some chimpanzees more than some people, and some people more than some chimpanzees.”可知，简不会将黑猩猩和人类作为整体群体来比较喜好，而是将二者都看作独立的个体看待。 C Hello, I am Lucy Miller. I am from Sydney, Australia. I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us. The man on the right is my father Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers. My dad works in a middle school. He is a PE teacher. Tennis is his favourite sport. Sometimes he plays tennis with me after school. The woman on the left is my mother Linda Miller. She is in a pink hat and a red dress. My mother is a teacher too. She teaches music in a middle school. She and my father are in different schools. My father is in No. 1Middle School, but my mother is in No. 2 Middle School. She likes the violin very much and spends about 40minutes playing it after work every day. The little girl in the middle is me. I am in a blue dress and a pair of pink shoes. The colour of my hair is black. My mother and I are in the same school. So I can go to school in my mother’s car every day. My mother is kind to her students but strict (严格的) with me. My parents help me a lot and I love them very much. 27. What does Linda do after work every day? A. She plays tennis with Lucy. B. She plays the violin. C. She takes Lucy home in her car. D. She teaches Lucy music. 28. Where is Lucy in the photo? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle. D. Behind Mike Miller, 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 30. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A big family B. My parents C. Lucy’s hobbies D. My family 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张全家福照片，介绍了露西的家庭成员，包括父母的职业、爱好以及露西自己的情况，表达了家人之间的爱。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“She likes the violin very much and spends about 40 minutes playing it after work every day”可知，Linda每天下班后花费约40分钟拉小提琴。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“The little girl in the middle is me”可知，me指代作者Lucy，说明她在照片的中间位置。 【29题详解】 第一段总起引出家庭照片，第二、三、四段分别介绍爸爸、妈妈和自己，第五段总结抒情，因此本篇文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Lucy的家庭成员展开，介绍家人的外貌、职业和生活，因此最合适的标题是“My family”。 D 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school? ____31____ But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people. ____32____ Be nice to others (其他人). If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don’t know where it is, you can go with them. ____33____ Find things to talk about. ____34____ You don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. ____35____ If you have some, you will feel (感觉) happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A. It’s important to have friends. B. Start it with making new friends! C. Nice people are always welcome. D. Then they want to be friends with you. E. You can talk about your likes and dislikes. F. But some people don’t want to be friends with you. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍刚升入初中的学生如何结交新朋友的几条方法。 【31题详解】 根据上一句“How to start your new school?”可知此处回答开启新生活的方式。选项B“从结交新朋友开始”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文指出好的自我介绍能让同学觉得你有趣，此处应说明由此产生的结果，即大家想和你做朋友，选项D“然后他们想要和你做朋友”承接自然。 【33题详解】 本段小标题是Be nice to others“对他人友善”，前面举例帮助同学，本句总结友善带来的结果。选项C“友善的人总是受欢迎”符合语境。 【34题详解】 本段小标题是Find things to talk about“找话题交谈”，后文“You don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken…”讲喜欢和不喜欢的事物。选项E“你可以谈论你的喜好与厌恶”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据后文“If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored…”讲有没有朋友带来的不同感受，说明朋友的重要性。选项A“拥有朋友很重要”符合语境。 四、根据音标和句意，写出单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36. All the children are very /glæd/ ________ to meet each other. 【答案】glad 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都很高兴见到彼此。根据音标/ɡlæd/ 可知，对应单词为glad，意为“高兴的”，形容词作表语。 37. Each of us has different /'hɒbiz/ ________. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有着不同的爱好。音标/ˈhɒbiz/对应的单词为hobbies，different后接可数名词复数。 38. Daniel is very /smɑːt/ ________ and he is good at Maths. 【答案】smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel很聪明，他擅长数学。音标/smɑːt/对应单词smart，意为“聪明的”，在句中作表语。 39. Are there any /'ʌðə(r)/ ________ questions? 【答案】other 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有其他问题吗？根据音标/'ʌðə(r)/提示，单词是other，other questions表示“其他问题”，故填other。 40. The woman in a red dress has good /lʊks/ ________. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红裙子的女人相貌很好。根据音标可知，looks意为“相貌；容貌”，名词作宾语，故填looks。 41. My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me to /fɪks/ ________ it? 【答案】fix 【解析】 【详解】我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理它吗？/fɪks/对应的英文单词是fix；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，所以直接填入fix即可。 42. He often plays /tʃes/ ________ with his friend. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常和朋友一起下国际象棋。音标/tʃes/对应的单词是chess，意为“国际象棋”，句中“play chess”是固定搭配，表示“下国际象棋”，此处填名词chess作play的宾语，符合句子语法和语义逻辑。 43. I go to the park /wʌns/ ________ a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去一次公园。音标/wʌns/对应单词once，意为“一次”，句中“once a week”是固定频率表达，作时间状语，用来描述动作发生的频次。 44. It’s /tru:/ ________ that we are going to have a school trip next week, 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们要有一次学校旅行，这是真的。音标/truː/对应的单词为true，放在be动词is后面作表语。 45. Daniel is /'redi/ ________ to help his classmates with Maths problems. 【答案】ready 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔乐意帮助他的同学解决数学问题。根据音标可知，ready意为“乐意的”，be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”。故填ready。 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 place enjoy do their homework help with spend call There is a popular club in many US middle schools. It’s a homework club. Students at Bunyatra School, Virginia, ____46____ their school’s homework club the “fun club”. More and more students ____47____ themselves at these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet ____48____ to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to ____49____. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and ____50____ their work. When they finish their homework, the students can go home. Then they play games or watch TV happily. 【答案】46. call 47. enjoy 48. place 49. do their homework 50. help with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国中学流行的家庭作业俱乐部，包括学生对其的称呼、俱乐部提供的环境以及老师提供的帮助等内容。 【46题详解】 句意：弗吉尼亚州布尼亚特拉学校的学生，把学校的作业俱乐部称作“快乐俱乐部”。本句缺少谓语动词，固定搭配call sb./sth. sth.表示“把……叫作……”，主语students是复数，用动词原形call，语义贴合句子介绍俱乐部别称的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生在这些俱乐部里玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，主语students为复数，使用动词原形enjoy，符合学生在俱乐部的状态。 【48题详解】 句意：美国中学生需要一个安静的地方来学习。空格前有不定冠词a，后面要接单数可数名词，quiet修饰名词，place表示地点，符合需要安静学习场所的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：所以作业俱乐部就是专门让他们做家庭作业的。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，结合全文作业俱乐部的主题，do their homework“做家庭作业”符合俱乐部设立的目的。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以回答学生的问题，并且辅导他们的功课。并列连词and连接并列谓语，前面是动词原形answer，此处也需要动词原形，help with表示“在……方面帮忙”，help with their work就是辅导功课，符合老师在俱乐部的工作内容。 B 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Daniel is one of my new ____51____ (friend). He is a fan ____52____ science. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science ____53____ (change) our lives! Daniel often visits science ____54____ (museum). He sees all kinds of things and ____55____ (learn) a lot. It ____56____ (be) great fun for him. At home, he likes to take things apart. It helps him learn about them. Now he can ____57____ (help) fix things around the house! In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on ____58____ Internet. He wants to find answers ____59____ his questions. He wants to be a ____60____ (science) one day. I am sure his dream can come true. 【答案】51. friends 52. of 53. changes 54. museums 55. learns 56. is 57. help 58. the 59. to 60. scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新朋友丹尼尔，他是一位科学迷，经常参观博物馆、拆解物品、阅读书籍和上网查找答案，梦想成为一名科学家。 【51题详解】 句意：丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。“one of + 复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，填“friends”。 【52题详解】 句意：他是科学的粉丝。“a fan of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的迷/爱好者”，填介词“of”。 【53题详解】 句意：科学改变了我们的生活！描述客观事实或一般真理，且主语“Science”是第三人称单数，需用一般现在时，“change”的第三人称单数形式为“changes”。 【54题详解】 句意：丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。根据语境，他经常去，可能去不同的博物馆或多次去，通常用复数形式表示泛指这类场所，填“museums”。 【55题详解】 句意：他看到各种各样的东西并学到很多。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且与前面的“sees”并列，需用一般现在时，“learn”的第三人称单数形式为“learns”。 【56题详解】 句意：这对他来说很有趣。主语“It”是第三人称单数，且描述一般状态，be动词用“is”。 【57题详解】 句意：现在他能帮忙修理家里的东西了！情态动词“can”后接动词原形，填“help”。 【58题详解】 句意：他还上网。“go on the Internet”是固定搭配，意为“上网”，填定冠词“the”。 【59题详解】 句意：他想找到他问题的答案。“the answer to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的答案”，填介词“to”。 【60题详解】 句意：他想有一天成为一名科学家。此处指人，需用名词形式，“science”指人的名词为“scientist”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，填单数“scientist”。 六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. sport is good he at ________________________________________? 【答案】 Is he good at sport 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用一般疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，is作为be动词置于句首构成疑问语序，he作主语，good at为固定搭配作表语部分，sport作介词at的宾语。填Is he good at sport“他擅长运动吗”。 62. beautiful would like clothes I design to _________________________________________ 【答案】 I would like to design beautiful clothes. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。I“我”作主语；would like“想要”作谓语；to design beautiful clothes“设计漂亮的衣服”作宾语；beautiful是形容词，修饰名词clothes。核心句型would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 63. the Painting Club do you join to plan _________________________________________ 【答案】 Do you plan to join the Painting Club? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是一般现在时的一般疑问句。助动词Do放在句首用来构成疑问，句首首字母要大写；you“你”作主语；plan“计划”作谓语；to join the Painting Club“加入绘画俱乐部”是动词不定式短语作宾语；the Painting Club作join的宾语。核心句型plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故填Do you plan to join the Painting Club?“你计划加入绘画俱乐部吗？”。 64. make am with happy I to friends him _________________________________________ 【答案】 I am happy to make friends with him. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可判断应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am作系动词，happy作表语，to make friends with him作原因状语，符合be happy to do sth.和make friends with sb.的固定搭配规则。 65. my help skills painting can me a lot _________________________________________ 【答案】 My painting skills can help me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。My painting skills“我的绘画技能”作主语，句首首字母要大写；情态动词can后接动词原形help“帮助”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；a lot用来修饰动词help，表示程度，意为“许多，很大”。故填My painting skills can help me a lot.“我的绘画技能对我帮助很大”。 七、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk (民间的) art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history (历史) of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings (意义). Paper-cutting has wonderful meanings—happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up xi. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our ideas, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too. So most of the paper-cutting is red. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry (干旱的) place. People make black paper-cutting to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过7个词） 66. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ________________________________________________________________ 67. Why do Chinese people love red? ________________________________________________________________ 68. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cutting to do? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? ________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you want to learn paper-cutting? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. About 1,500 years.  67. Red is hope and life. 68. To wish for rain. 69. It’s really wonderful. 70. Yes. It is interesting.（答案不唯一）     【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国剪纸这一民间艺术，讲述剪纸悠久的历史、美好寓意、剪纸多用红色的缘由、陕州黑色剪纸的特殊含义以及如今剪纸走进校园的现状。 【66题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，直接提取信息作答。 【67题详解】 文中“Why is it red?”部分提到“In our ideas, red is hope and life”，据此提取原因。 【68题详解】 文中“Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou”部分提到“People make black paper-cutting to wish for rain.”，提取目的即可。 【69题详解】 文中最后一段Li Jie的原话“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures”，提取他的看法。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，先给出肯定或否定回答，再简单说明理由，控制词数。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你是李华。在初中的第一节英语课上，你需要进行自我介绍。请根据下列提示，用英语介绍自己。 （1）介绍自己的年龄，外貌和性格； （2）介绍自己的一个爱好和喜欢这个爱好的原因； （3）介绍自己最喜欢的学科； （4）表达自己对未来初中生活的期望。 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数不少于70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am of medium height and I have short black hair. I am outgoing and friendly. I enjoy playing basketball because it makes me strong and healthy. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I can learn about different cultures and talk with foreign people. I hope to make more friends and make great progress in my study. I believe my junior high life will be colorful. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的年龄，外貌和性格；自己的一个爱好和喜欢这个爱好的原因；最喜欢的学科；对未来初中生活的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于70词；文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名称；表达中必须包含所给的要点，不要简单翻译 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，点明主题 第二段：详细介绍自己的相关信息 第三段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的年龄，外貌和性格 年龄表达：13 years old/12 years old/14 years old/twelve years old等 外貌描述：am of medium height/tall/strong/fat/slim等 性格表述：outgoing and friendly/easy-going/quiet/patient等 要点二：自己的一个爱好和喜欢这门爱好的原因 爱好介绍：playing basketball/playing tennis/playing football/swimming等 原因表达：makes me strong and healthy/brings me lots of fun/teaches me never to give up/builds up my body等 要点三：最喜欢的学科 学科选择：English/maths/PE/music/Chinese等 要点四：对未来初中生活的期望 期望说明：believe my junior high life will be colorful/take part in different kinds of school activities/keep my hobbies and balance study and hobbies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $