练案20 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（外研版）

句，修饰先行词slower eating,指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从 句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7.limiting考查非谓语动词。句意：正念饮食鼓励慢慢进食，这 给了身体分解食物的时间，并让大脑注意到我们何时吃饱，从 而限制暴饮暴食。本句谓语为encourages,此处为非谓语动词， 作结果状语，用limit“限制”的现在分词limiting。故填limiting。 8.be achieved考查被动语态。句意：正念饮食可以通过几个步 骤来实现。主语Mindful eating和动词achieve“实现”为被动关 系，用be achieved表被动，与情态动词can构成含有情态动词的 被动语态。故填be achieved。 9.ad考查连词。句意：这些包括慢慢吃，倾听身体的饥饿和饱 腹信号，并创造一个平静的进食环境。eating slowly,listening to the body's hunger and fullness signals creating a calm eating environment为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 10.an考查冠词。句意：总的来说，正念饮食是改善身体健康的 有效工具。此处表示泛指“一种有效工具”，且effective发音以 元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 V.参考范文 Dear Tom, I'm so thrilled(非常微动的)you're enjoying learning Chinese idioms！My favorite is Gao Shan Liu Shui,which literally(根据字面 意思)means“high mountains and flowing water'”.It symbolizes(象 征)beautiful music or a profound(深深的)friendship,representing harmony and mutual understanding.The idiom comes from an ancient story about a musician named Yu Boya and his friend Zhong Ziqi,who deeply understood Yu's music. I love this idiom because it shows the value of true friendship and shared passion,much like our own connection.It reminds me that the best relationships are built on sincerity and appreciation.Hope you find it meaningful too！ Yours, Li Hua 练案[20] 语篇导读：本文为记叙文，主要讲的是作者在遭遇到一次交 通事故之后，开始逐渐反省自己的社会贡献，决定投身教育事业， 从而实现自己的价值。 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“At the same time,Iwas haunted by the sense that I was not contributing in a way that was truly meaningful.(与此同时，我感到自己并没有以一种真正有 意义的方式做出贡献。)”可知，在作者腿部康复期间，作者意识 到自己原来的工作没有对社会做出有意义的贡献，因此感到苦 恼，对工作失去了兴趣。故选A。 2.A词义猜测题。根据第二段的“I was not contributing in a way that was truly meaningful(我没有以一种真正有意义的方式做出 贡献)”可知，作者觉得自己没有以一种真正有意义的方式做出 贡献，这让作者感到很苦恼，因此画线词haunted意思是“使困 扰”，和troubled意思相近。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“1O0%of my students were in the bottom 10%in the nation.(我所有的学生都是全国排名倒数 10%的学生。)”可知，这些学生在教育上落后了。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据第四段的“My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjoyed being able to close their gaps.(我的学生收到了个人学习计划，他们和他们的 家人都很高兴能够缩小他们的差距。)”可知，作者在他的教学 中重视学生的个人情况。故选C。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名新妈妈Tsh Gost在翻阅手机时阅读到了关于塑料污染的内容时发现了一个 “新世界”。到2019年，她开设了Gather,一家有机零废物商店，并 取得很好的社会效应。 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段“As a new mother in20l6,Tash Gorst was scrolling (through her phone when she fell down the rabbit hole of reading about plastic pollution.Fast-forward to 2019 and she had opened Gather,an organic zero-waste shop. (2016年，Tash Gorst作为一名新妈妈，在翻阅手机时阅读到了 关于塑料污染的内容时发现了一个‘新世界'。快进到2019 年，她开设了Gather,一家有机零废物商店。)”及下文对Tash Gorst的介绍可推知，作者在第一段中提到Gorst的随机阅读，以 提供背景信息。故选B。 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And it's not only the produce that is sustainable-the shop is powered by renewable energy and financed by a more sustainable bank,while all the units inside have been made from waste materials,mostly by Gorst herself..(不仅f仅 农产品是可持续发展的 一这家商店的能源是可再生能源，由 一家更可持续发展的银行提供资金，而店内所有的部件都是由 废料制成的，其中大部分是由Gorst自己制作的。)”可知，Gather 以生态友好的方式运行是它的一个重要特征。故选A。 7.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emily Drabble is a regular Gather customer.She buys everything that would'normally be encased in plastic',from cleaning products to food like pasta which she puts into glass containers.Emily DrabbleGather 常客。她购买所有‘通常用塑料包装'的东西，从清洁产品到意 大利面等食物，她把它们放进玻璃容器中。)”可推知，Drabble 对补货店的态度是热情的。故选D。 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“And customers at refill shops get more than just physical goods,notes Gorst.Besides employing four local people,Gather,for example,holds free events,including a monthly book club for reading about sustainability,workshops for kids and so on.'I also see it as a place to bring people together, she says.(Gorst指出，在补货商店的顾客得到的不仅仅是实物。 例如，除了雇用四名当地人外，Gather还举办免费活动，包括 个阅读可持续发展书籍的月度读书俱乐部、儿童研讨会等等 “我还认为这是一个让人们聚在一起的地方，’她说。)”可推知 最后一段中的例子表明，人们可以从补货商店中获得比预期更 多的好处。故选C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾不 喜改变，因童年在美菲两地生活的转变，逐渐适应并学会接纳变 化，不再畏惧改变的经历。 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我在日常生活 中找到了慰藉一一这种快乐来自平凡时刻的不断重复。 A.entertainment娱乐；B.school学校；C.outine日常，惯例； D.food食物。根据后文“Repetition builds a pattern”及最后 “value connection over routine”可知，此处指在日常惯例中找慰 藉。故选C。 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我在日常生活 中找到了慰藉一一这种快乐来自平凡时刻的不断重复。 A.continuing继续；B.repeating重复；C.hiding隐藏；D.gathering 聚集。根据后文“Repetition builds a pattern”可知，快乐源于平 凡时刻的重复。故选B。 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：重复构建出一种模式，这种模式 默默地界定了我们的舒适区。A.defines界定，定义；B.disturbs 打扰；C.expands扩展；D.controls控制。根据语境和前文的 "Like many children,I found comfort in 一the joy that comes from ordinary moments_2_themselves.”可知，重复形成的模式 会确定舒适区的范围，“defines”符合“界定”舒适区的语义。故 选A。 4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么，当别人努力 回忆早年生活时，我却能清晰地记得我的早年生活 一因为我 童年的根基被一个巨大的转变打乱了。A.difficultly困难地；B. intentionally故意地；C.forcefully强有力地；D.clearly清晰地。 根据前文的“while others struggle to recall”以及后文的“because the foundation of my childhood was messed up by a dramatic shift" 可知，通过对比，作者能清晰记得早年生活。故选D。 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的早年生活被分割在世界上 两个完全不同的地方：美国熟悉的宁静和菲律宾的混乱。 A.divided分割，分开：B.balanced平衡：C.stuck卡住；D.lef离 开。根据后文的“between two completely different parts of the world:the familiar calm of the United States and the chaos of the Philippines”可知，“美国的安稳”与“菲律宾的混乱”是两个完全 不同的环境，由此可知，作者的童年生活被分割在两地。故 选A。 6.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对旧金山的记忆是简单的 快乐：路边的鸽子、冰淇淋，还有和家人一起吃的海鲜晚餐。 A.chaotic混乱的；B.abundant丰富的；C.simple简单的；D.unrea 不真实的。根据后文的“sidewalk pigeons,ice cream,and seafood dinners with my family”可知，这些日常小事是简单的快 乐。故选C。 7.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我精力充沛、说话大声，在学校 因为话太多而惹麻烦，但那种热情从未减弱。A.quieted down 减弱，平静下来；B.showed off炫耀；C.fired up点燃；D.kept up 保持。根据前文的“I got in trouble at school for talking too much 以及“but”可知，尽管惹麻烦，热情却没减弱。故选A。 8.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六岁时，我搬到了菲律宾，那 里满是尘土的道路、没有热水和频繁的停电让我感到震惊。 A.eng照ged忙碌的：B.delighted高兴的：C.shocked震惊的： D.relieved宽慰的。根据前文“My San Francisco memories are 6 joys:sidewalk pigeons,ice cream,and seafood dinners with my family.”可知，此处描述的是旧金山的舒适，结合后文的 “dusty roads,no hot water and frequent power cuts'”可知，这与l旧 金山的舒适形成对比，由此可知，作者会感到震惊。故选C。 9.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想家，感觉自己和当地人 “不一样”，但我逐渐适应了：去上学，学习语言，尝试便宜的街 头小吃。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.homesick想家的： C.comfortable舒适的；D.passionate热情的。根据前文的“At six I moved to the Philippines”和后文t的“felt‘different'from locals' 可知，作者刚到陌生的菲律宾应该会想家。故选B。 10.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想家，感觉自己和当地人 “不一样”，但我逐渐适应了：去上学，学习语言，尝试便宜的街 头小吃。A.rew成长；B.struggled挣扎；C.proceeded继续； D.adapted适应。根据后文“went to school,learned the language and tried cheap street food”可知，作者逐渐适应了新环境。故选D。 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次停电时的烛光之夜改变了 我一一邻居们聚在一起：我交到了亲密的朋友，也看到不便变 成了温暖的联系。A.sighed叹气；B.complained抱怨； C.gathered聚集；D.waited等待。根据后文的“I made close friends'”可知，停电时邻居们会聚集在一起，才有机会交友。故 选C。 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次停电时的烛光之夜改变了 我一一邻居们聚在一起：我交到了亲密的朋友，也看到不便变 成了温暖的联系。A.connection联系；B.atmosphere氛围；C. welcome欢迎：D.smile微笑。根据前文的“I made close friends 及最后“value connection over routine”可知，此处指温暖的人际 联系。故选A。 13.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我们回到了加州，那 里的一切既光鲜又不真实 一我内心承载着“两个童年”。A unaffected未受影响的：B.untouched未被触碰的：C.fxed固定 的：D.polished光鲜的，精致的。根据前文的“My San Francisco memories are 6 joys:sidewalk pigeons,ice cream,and seafood dinners with my family."以及“At six,I moved to the Philippines 8by dusty roads,no hot water and frequent power cuts." 知，加州原本的舒适环境与菲律宾的艰苦对比，由此可知，回到 加州会觉得一切光鲜。故选D。 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年让我明白，富足与匮乏 并存，接纳“更少”反而能带来更多。A.avoiding避免；B. embracing接纳；C.quitting放弃；D.changing改变。根据前文 “Those years taught me abundance and shortage coexist”可知，作者 适应菲律宾匮乏生活并有所收获，由此可知，此处指的是接纳 “更少”符合语境。故选B。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不再害怕改变一 一一这 一切都是因为早年的那次转变让我懂得，比起循规蹈矩，人际 联系更可贵。A.failure失败；B.trouble麻烦；C.joy快乐；D.sh近 转变。根据前文“because the foundation of my childhood was messed up by a dramatic shift”可知，此处指早年在两地生活的转 变。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭志 愿服务不仅能增强家庭凝聚力，还能为家庭成员带来诸多意想不 到的益处 1.B本题主要考查学生对上下文顺承逻辑关系的理解。根据设 空处上文中Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and dlts?可知，上文提出了两个问题，关于让家庭团聚的方式和 大人小孩都能分享的爱好。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.(家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的。) 通过顺承关系回答了上文的问题，引出文章主题。故选B。 2.G本题主要考查学生对上下文解释逻辑关系的理解。根据设 空处上文中的“Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of t.”可知，上文指出做志愿实际上会让你觉得收获更多。G选 "Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day..(参与志愿服务会让你感到自己很有能力， 并激励你充分利用每一天。)”通过解释关系说明为什么做志愿 会让人觉得时间充裕。故选G。 3.E本题主要考查学生对上下文顺承逻辑关系的理解。根据本 段小标题可知，如果定期参与志愿活动，你的寿命会更长。结 合设空处下文中的“Washington University found that adults55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.”可知，下文提到华盛顿大学发 现55岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有 更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态。E选项“Fo adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits (对于成年人而言，参与志愿服务能够带来显著的身体健康益 处。)”通过顺承关系承上启下。故选E。 4.C本题主要考查学生对上下文总分逻辑关系的理解。分析文 章段落结构特点可知，设空处是本段小标题。根据设空处下文 中t的“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self- confidence.These effects aren't just short-temm but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.”可知，本段主要 介绍了做志愿对孩子和青少年有长期影响。C选项 “Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(参与志 愿服务对孩子和青少年来说有着终身的影响。)”通过总分关系 概括了志愿服务对未成年的积极影响。故选C。 5.F本题主要考查学生对上下文递进逻辑关系的理解。设空处 上文提到一起参与志愿服务的家庭有独特的经历：为一个共同 的目标努力。下文指出每个人都能为这次活动带来独特的元 素，并以全新的方式与他人建立联系。F选项“You may even leam that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. 至可能会发现你的孩子有着你之前并不知晓的天赋。)”通过递 进关系补充说明参与志愿服务带来的其他好处，并引出下文。 故选F。 I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了东阳木 雕艺术的传承与发展，以及其对年轻一代和当地经济的影响。 1.pouring考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的手艺人通过创新传承 了传统木雕艺术，为非物质文化遗产开辟了一条道路，为传统 工艺注入了新的活力。根据前文的“have passed down”和“and developed”可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词作状 语，动词pour与逻辑主语Local craftspeople构成主动关系，需用 现在分词形式。故填pouring 2.to考查介词。句意：东阳是11位国家级工艺美术大师和60 位省级工艺美术大师的故乡。be home to为固定短语，意为 “是…的所在地；是…的家乡”。故填to。 3.wasa山nitted考查动词时态语态。句意：陆光正在l3岁时被东 阳木雕技术学校录取。根据时间状语“when he was 13yeas old"可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语L与动词admit 构成被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主 语为第三人称单数，be动词需用was。故填was admitted。 4.actively考查副词。句意：如今，他仍然积极参与木雕作品的 创作。根据空后的“participates”可知，空处需用副词actively“积 极地”修饰动词participates作状语。故填actively。 5.which考查定语从句。句意：木雕是一种艺术形式，它需要全 面的知识，涵盖建筑、美术和音乐等领域。空处需用关系代词 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词art form,指物，在从句中作 主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6.disciplines考查名词复数。句意：所以，我总是建议我的徒弟 不仅要掌握木雕的基本技能，还要学习各种学科。discipline意 为“学科”时，是可数名词，根据空前various可知，空处需用其复 数形式disciplines。故填disciplines。 7.experienced考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家补充说，木雕产业 的进一步发展不仅依赖于经验丰富的工匠，更重要的是依赖于年 轻一代。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词craftspeople,所给词 experience的形容词为experienced,意为“有经验的”。故填 experienced。 8.the考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代，红木家具开始流行。 在表示特定年代时，通常要用定冠词the,in the1980s为固定短 语，意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。 3 9.consumption考查名词。句意：多亏了东阳木雕的兴起和消费 水平的提高，许多在外工作的东阳木雕艺人返回家乡，探索潜 在的商业机会。根据空前的“levels of'可知，空处需用名词形式 作宾语，所给词consume的名词为consumption,意为“消费”。 故填consumption。 10.to explore考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了东阳木雕的兴起和 消费水平的提高，许多在东阳以外工作的木雕工匠回到了家 乡，探索潜在的商业机会。根据空前“returned to their hometown”及空后“potential business opportunities”可知，空处需 用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 练案[21] 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了23岁的跨栏运 动员谢志宇接受了一个夏天的体育挑战，完成了他的国际首秀， 奥运梦想推动了他的转变之旅。 l.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Balancing training and coursework has proved challenging,but he did it.(事实证明，平衡训练和课 业很有挑战性，但他做到了。)”可知谢志宇成功做到了训练和 上课之间的平衡。故选B。 2.A词句猜测题。第三段关键词“However”说明前后句意呈转 折关系。转折后“However,this marked the first time in eight years that a Chinese athlete had advanced this far in the event. 而，这是八年来中国运动员第一次在该项目中取得如此大的进 步。)”强调中国运动员取得巨大进步，所以画线部分“fell short of”表示负面含义，即A选项“Failed in(在…中失败)”符合 题意，画线部分所在句子的含义是：谢在世锦赛男子400米栏决 赛中落选。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the FISU World University Games in Chengdu,he secured his first medal in global competitions,eaming a bronze in the 400m hurdles with a personal best time of 48.78 seconds,a mere 0.08 seconds away from qualifying for the Paris Olympics.(在成都举行的FISU世界大学 生运动会上，他以48.78秒的个人最好成绩获得400米栏铜牌， 这是他在国际比赛中的首枚奖牌，距离巴黎奥运会的参赛资格 仅差0.08秒。)”可知，巴黎奥运会的参赛资格秒数为：48.78+ 0.08=48.86秒。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Xie stressed that his first world championships were about more than the results.I'm absorbing, learning and enjoying the competition.It's been an amazing experience,’he said.(谢强调他（的），第一个世界冠军不仅仅 是成绩。他说：‘我正在吸收、学习和享受比赛。这是一次奇妙 的经历。’)”可推测出谢志宇是一个非常“乐观的”人。根据最 后一段“With Paris2024 within touching distance,he is determined to continue his upward curve on the track..(2024年巴黎奥运会近 在咫尺，他决心在赛道上继续他的上升曲线。)”可推测出他是 “意志坚定的”，所以D选项“Optimistic and determined(乐观且 坚定)”符合题意。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了楼梯攀爬作 为一种有效的减肥和健身方法，解释了其原理、好处以及注意事 项。文章通过引用专家的观点和科学研究结果，帮助读者更好地 理解楼梯攀爬的健康益处和实际操作方法。 5.A推理判断题。由文章第一段中“‘Overal,it is a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes more calories,'said Lauri van Houten,vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation.(‘总的来说，楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多 卡路里，这是一个事实，’国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里· 范·豪滕说。)”可知，楼梯攀爬有助于更快地提高体能并消耗 更多卡路里，爬楼梯有助于攀爬者的健康。故选A。 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studies indicate that going up stairs consumes approximately 20 times more calories compared to walking on flat ground.Additionally,descending stairs burns roughly five times as many calories on account of the work from your muscles to decelerate your body movement..(研究表明，与在平地 上行走相比，爬楼梯消耗的卡路里大约多20倍。此外，下楼梯 燃烧的卡路里大约是原来的五倍，因为你的肌肉减慢了你的身 体运动。)”可知，下楼梯时，因为肌肉需要工作以减缓身体的运 动，因此消耗更多的卡路里。故选C。 7.B推理判断题。由文章第四段中“He suggested that older 6 people and beginner stair climbers watch their speed.Minetti does his own stair-climbing at his home in Milan.He said he often takes a few deep breaths before going up the many stairs.In a scientific study,Minetti makes the point that using your arms in stair- climbing adds extra power.Handrails offer safety,too.(他建议老 年人和刚开始爬楼梯的人注意速度。米内蒂在米兰的家中自 已爬楼梯。他说他经常在上很多楼梯之前深呼吸几下。在一 项科学研究中，米内蒂指出，在爬楼梯时使用手臂可以增加额 外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。)”可知，米内蒂认为老年 人和初学者开始爬楼梯时要注意速度，并且使用扶手可以增加 安全性。故选B。 8.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“If you are trying to lose weight,climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be for you.Stairs are available in many places.And research shows stair-climbing is more effective than walking on level ground 'Overall,it is a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and consumes more calories,'said Lauri van Houten,vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation.(如果你想减肥，定期爬 楼梯可能会适合你。很多地方都有楼梯。研究表明，爬楼梯比 在平地上行走更有效。‘总的来说，楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康 并消耗更多卡路里，这是一个事实，'国际天空跑步联合会的副 主席劳里·范·豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)” 可知，文章主要介绍了爬楼梯作为一种燃烧卡路里的有效方 法，因此B选项“A Sure Way to Burn Calories(燃烧卡路里的可 靠方法)”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长棒 球，但是儿子威尔喜欢棒球，作者不能陪儿子练球，威尔进不了联盟 打球很失望，作者为了儿子建立了一个招收更小球员的联盟。 1.B句意：我似乎不可能抓住它。A.normal正常的；B.impossible 不可能的；C.natural自然的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据上文 "When I was a boy,I knew nothing about the nation's popular sport-一baseball.During P.E.,I used to pray(祈祷)，‘Please, please don't let the ball come to me..'(当我还是个孩子的时候， 我对这个国家的流行运动一一棒球一无所知。在体育课上，我 常常祈祷，‘请，请不要让球落到我身上。’)”可知，我不擅长棒 球，似乎不可能抓住它。故选B。 2.A 句意：然而，我碰巧成了威尔的父亲，他不像我，对这项运动 很感兴趣。A.happened碰巧，发生；B.decided决定；C.wished 希望；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“who,unlike me,was quite interested in the sport”可知，我碰巧成了爱好这项运动的威尔的 父亲。故选A。 3.C句意：一个星期六的早晨，当我和他玩接球游戏时，由于我的手 臂无力，球在他接住之前就掉到了他的脚下。A.pass通过；B.kick 踢；C.catch接住，抓住；D.throw扔，投。根据上文“when I played catch with him”可知，父子俩在玩接球游戏。故选C。 4.B句意：在投丢了太多球后，他倒在地上说：“我怎么才能进入 大联盟呢？A.injuries伤害；B.misses未抓住；C.debates辩论； D.hits击打。根据上文“thanks to my weak amm,the ball would drop at his feet before he could 3 it.This happened again and again.”可知，因为我手臂无力，球传不到威尔那里就掉在了地 下，许多次威尔未能抓住球。故选B。 5.D句意同上。A.launch发射；B.lead带领；C.win赢得；D.make 制造。根据上文“After too many4,he sank to the ground”可 知，威尔一直接不住球，很沮丧，躺在地上，质疑如何进入大联 盟。make the major leagues'“加入大联盟”。故选D。 6.A句意：我对这项运动的知识和技能都很有限，但我想想办法 给威尔带来我从未有过的信心。A.limited有限的：B.wide广泛 的；C.specific具体的；D.advanced高级的。根据上文“When I was a boy,I knew nothing about the nation's popular sport- baseball.”可知，我对这项运动的知识有限。故选A 7.C句意：同上。A.love喜欢；B.health健康；C.confidence自信； D.wealth财富。根据上文“he sank to the ground and said,‘How am I ever going to5 the major leagues(联盟)？'”可知，威尔 没有信心，我想要找到办法给威尔信心。故选C。 8.A句意：在我们的地区有一个官方的少年棒球联盟，但它竞争 激烈，目标是年龄较大的男孩。A.targeted把…作为目标；B. awarded奖励；C.protected保护；D.tracked跟踪。根据下文“What if we had something less competitive that welcomed both 9 boys and girls?”可知，这个联盟的目标是年龄大的孩子。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·嘉兴市一模)》 We live in a hurried society and often eat quickly and absent-mindedly,1.(aware)of what or how much we consume.This lack of attention can affect our health.However,practicing"mindful eating"may offer a solution. Eating and nutrition are linked and vital for good health.Proper nutrition involves eating various foods rich 2. essential nutrients ()Mindful eating supports this by helping us place an emphasis on the act of eating.It means turning off screens during meals 3.(prevent)mindless eating.By focusing on food,we can better enjoy its flavours and make eating an 4.(enjoy)experience. Another benefit of mindful eating is improved digestion.When we eat too quickly,we often take large 5. (bite)and don't chew properly.This can lead to digestive problems and less effective nutrient absorption.Mindful eating encourages slower eating,6.gives the body time to break down food and allows the brain to notice when we are full,thus 7.(limit)overeating. Mindful eating can 8.(achieve)through several steps.These include eating slowly,listening to the body's hunger and fullness signals,9.creating a calm eating environment. Overall,mindful eating can be 10. effective tool for improving one's physical health. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2026·贵阳市摸底) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中 国成语很感兴趣，希望你向他分享一个你最喜欢的成 语。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.成语的含义； 2.喜欢的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 练案[20] 选择性必修第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards I.阅读理解 During this terribly slow time period of my life,I A reevaluated my purpose and motivation.Sure,I was (2026·河南部分名校高三模拟)happy using my skills to help brands grow their profit.At After working for almost a full-year interning the same time,I was haunted by the sense that I was not J)for a dream company,my life came to an earth-contributing in a way that was truly meaningful.When I shattering end as a result of a severe car accident that began casting about to find my true passion and calling,I significantly influenced my ability to walk.I spent 6 realized that my heart,mind,and soul's purpose lay in months relearning how to use my legs that were surgically trying to bring systemic change to the failing program we repaired. call education. -519- I earned my Master's Degree from Lipscomb B University and dove right into an interesting environment. (2026·河南鹤壁市高三模拟) The vast majority of my students came from economically As a new mother in 2016,Tash Gorst was scrolling disadvantaged homes and many of them had experienced)through her phone when she fell down the rabbit hole of multiple Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs).100%of reading about plastic pollution.Fast-forward to 2019 and she my students were in the bottom 10%in the nation. had opened Gather,an organic zero-waste shop. My students received individual learning plans in Customers come to Gather to refill their own which they and their families enjoyed being able to close containers with everything from rice to beauty products. their gaps.My students developed in this community and And it's not only the produce that is sustainable-the the vast majority grew into the 99th percentile of NWEA's shop is powered by renewable energy and financed by a Map Growth Assessment.I learned more about more sustainable bank,while all the units inside have educational equity,providing safe spaces for kids to make been made from waste materials,mostly by Gorst herself. mistakes and it showed me a lot about my ability to Zero-waste shops have become an increasingly empathize(共情)and be a difference maker.. common feature on the streets in recent years.Where I am thankful to be a teacher because in a world they have gone,supermarkets now look set to follow,with where we hide behind Twitter and Facebook political Morrisons,Marks Spencer and Waitrose all recently commentary,there is a desperate need for advocates who agreeing to add refill stations in shops by the end of this strap on their boots and fight for equity in this nation.All year.Meanwhile,Asda has introduced refill aisles children are worth fighting for.All children are capable.)to more of its supermarkets following successful All children deserve to be loved,cherished and trials. passionately motivated to be the best they can be. As small startup businesses aiming to make responsible 1.How was the author affected by the car accident? decisions without cutting ethical(道德上的)comers,refill A.He lost interest in his job then. shops tend to be more expensive than supermarkets and B.He was disabled permanently chains.Gorst acknowledges that not everyone can afford to C.He couldn't earn as much from work. buy from them. D.His interning period had to be delayed. "But if you can,you should.You'll feel good about 2.What does the underlined word "haunted"in Paragraph 2 the small decision that you've made in contributing to your mean? local economy and doing something that's better for the A.Troubled. B.Defended. planet,”she says. C.Attracted. D.Tested. Emily Drabble is a regular Gather customer.She 3.What do we know about the author's students? buys everything that would "normally be encased in A.They were all gifted in various fields. plastic",from cleaning products to food like pasta,which B.They had been left behind educationally. she puts into glass containers."When I get home,I love C.They had bad relations with their parents. unpacking my shopping,throwing nothing in the bin," D.They differed greatly in economic backgrounds. Drabble says. 4.What did the author attach importance to in his And customers at refill shops get more than just teaching? physical goods,notes Gorst.Besides employing four local A.The role of social media platforms. people,Gather,for example,holds free events,including B.The students'political views. a monthly book club for reading about sustainability, C.The students'individual circumstances workshops for kids and so on."I also see it as a place to D.The response from the families. bring people together,"she says. -520 5.Why does the author mention Gorst's random reading in D.It differs from supermarkets in low-carbon Paragraph 1? awareness A.To share a parenting experience. 7.What is Drabble's attitude towards refill shops? B.To offer background information. A.Amused. B.Critical. C.To attach importance to motivation. C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic D.To show advantages of digital reading. 8.What does the example in the last paragraph imply? 6.Which of the following is a significant feature of A.People may regard refill shops as fitness clubs Gather? B.Refill shops ought to share some social responsibilities. A.It is run in an ecologically friendly way. C.People can benefit more from refill shops than B.It sells sustainable goods at bargain prices. expected. C.It is only favored by customers with a green D.Refill shops need to hold various events to promote concept. sales. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·全国高中九五联考)1.A.entertainment B.school I must admit that I wasn't always a fan of change-not even a C.routine D.food little 2.A.continuing B.repeating C.hiding Like many children,I found comfort in 1the joy that3.A.defines D.gathering B.disturbs comes from ordinary moments 2 themselves.Repetition builds a C.expands D.controls pattern that quietly 3 our comfort zones.Perhaps that's why,4.A.difficultly B.intentionally while others struggle to recall their earliest years,I remember mine C.forcefully D.clearly so 4because the foundation of my childhood was messed up 5.A.divided B.balanced C.stuck D.left by a dramatic shift. 6.A.chaotic B.abundant My early years were 5 between two completely different C.simple D.unreal parts of the world:the familiar calm of the United States and the7.A.quieted down B.showed off chaos of the Philippines.My San Francisco memories are 6 C.fired up D.kept up joys:sidewalk pigeons,ice cream,and seafood dinners with my 8.A.engaged B.delighted family.Energetic and loud,I got in trouble at school for talking too C.shocked D.relieved much but never 7 that enthusiasm. 9.A.energetic B.homesick C.comfortable D.passionate At six,I moved to the Philippines,8 by dusty roads,no 10.A.grew B.struggled hot water and frequent power cuts.I was 9 and felt "different" C.proceeded D.adapted from locals,but I gradually 10:went to school,learned the 11.A.sighed B.complained language and tried cheap street food.A candlelit night during a C.gathered D.waited power failure changed me-neighbors 11 I made close friends 12.A.connection B.atmosphere and saw inconvenience become warm 12. C.welcome D.smile 13.A.unaffected B.untouched After four years,we returned to California,where everything C.fixed D.polished felt both 13 and unreal-I carried "two childhoods"inside. 14.A.avoiding B.embracing Those years taught me abundance and shortage coexist,and 14 C.quitting D.changing "less"brings more.Now,I no longer fear change-all because that 15.A.failure B.trouble early 15 led me to value connection over routine C.joy D.shift 521 Ⅲ.七选五 (2026·贵阳市摸底) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?1 You may know the"feel-good"emotions that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.2 You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 3 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●4 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.5 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And,there are tasks for every age and ability,so all your children can feel proud of their work. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·皖南八校联考) Local craftspeople (have passed down the traditional wood carving art through innovation and developed a path for the intangible cultural heritage,1.(pour)fresh life into the traditional craft.Dongyang wood carving is known for its unique craftsmanship and masterly art.Dongyang is home 2.11 national-level masters of arts and crafts and 60 provincial-level ones. Lu Guangzheng,in his late 70s,is a national-level inheritor (of Dongyang wood carving.Lu 3. (admit)to the wood carving technical school in Dongyang when he was 13 years old.Today,he still 4. (active)participates in the creation of wood carving works. "Wood carving is an art form,5.requires comprehensive knowledge,covering fields such as architecture,fine arts,and music.So,I always advise my apprentices (to not only master the fundamental skills of wood carving,but also learn about various 6.(discipline),"Lu said. The artist added that the further development of the wood carving industry relies on not only 7. experience)craftspeople,but,more importantly,the younger generation. Dongyang wood carving is inseparable from rosewood.In 8.1980s,rosewood furniture gained in popularity.Thanks to the rise of Dongyang wood carving and increasing levels of 9.(consume),many wood carving artisans who worked outside Dongyang returned to their hometown 10.(explore)potential business opportunities. —522-