练案10 必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（外研版）

练案[10] 必修第二册 Unit I.阅读理解 A (2026·成都市毕业班质检) From autism-friendly sensory tours to personalised private tour experiences,we have an option to suit all supporters visiting our stadium.For more detailed information,click here to read our FAOs. Tour B Tour A To learn more about the Pushed for time?Enjoy a stadium,take a 70-minute fascinating shorter tour: stadium tour: Experience the stadium Experience the iconic football bowl and take a look at the pitch from grass-level. famous pitch. See the club's changing room, Take memorable photos pressroom,and take the famous with an iconic background. walk through the tunnel. Visit the museum and go on Visit the museum and go on a a journey through footballing journey through footballing history. history. Tour C Tour D Enjoy a truly personalised Discover our club's Skills Lab, experience: an inspiring and educational Be led by your own tour space: guide. Our education package includes Enjoy plenty of time to take a 50-minute interactive enrichment photos and ask your tour workshop, and a 70-minute guide questions. stadium tour. Visit the museum and go on The unique Skills Lab a journey through footballing learning experience will not history. only engage those attending but For special occasions,couple inspire them to develop skills your private tour with a meal. for the future. 1.If visitors have limited time.which tour should they choose? A.Tour A. B.Tour B. C.Tour C. D.Tour D. 2.What do Tour B and Tour D both provide? A.A 50-minute workshop. B.A special meal for free. C.A 70-minute stadium tour. D.A visit to the Skills Lab. 3.Where is this text most likely taken from? A.A website. B.A poster. C.A brochure. D.A newspaper. 4 Stage and screen B （2025·晋豫名校联盟检测) Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body's fight-or- flight system-releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses. Our body's fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast,makes us full of energy,heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles,and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us.It's a built-in survival mechanism,which has been with us since our ancient ancestors.But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body's fear response isn't always a good thing.If it's initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares,it can wear our bodies down. The body's fear response,or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala-a part of the brain's system that's critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions.After it detects a threat,the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain,which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters(荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs.This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response. Indeed,when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time,it can wear your body down. In some people,it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure,heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in "high alarm mode". Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we're facing true danger-or something that only appears that way.Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear.So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations. 38 4.Why are ancient ancestors mentioned? A.To admire their quick response to fear. B.To show body's fear response is inborn. C.To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days. D.To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations. 5.How is paragraph 3 developed? A.By listing data. B.By giving examples. C.By defining and comparing. D.By explaining and analyzing. 6.Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently? A.Getting tired of them. B.Doing good to health. C.Losing interest in other films. D.Being less sensitive to real danger. 7.Which might be the best title for the text? A.Effects of Fear on Brain and Body B.Fight or Flight? C.An Extreme Entertainment D.Are Terror Films Harmless? (2025·江苏常熟市高三质检)》 When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio,suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps. It's such a thing that a group of scientists call "skin excitement"-a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare,but by the sense of beauty. "Skin excitement"can come from a song,a painting,a moving movie scene,or even a beloved memory-pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure- soaked dopamine in your brain.But it does not come for all of us. Your favorite music uncovers a lot about your personality,and so does how you respond to that music. Studies suppose that as few as 55 percent of people experience "skin excitement"when listening to music. And if you count yourself among this group,the goose bumps on your skin aren't the only giveaway-scientists can read it in your brain,too.In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students 49 who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't.They found that the cold- prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions. Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no-cold brains.Cold- prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions,and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no-cold brains. So,what type of music causes the chills?It seems that the type is not so important;participants in the new study reported getting cold from songs of every kind.And any song connected with a strong emotional memory of the listener can produce the most reliable results.For me, that's the song Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler, which I listened to as a kid in the car with my dad,on the way to the summer camp. 8.What can we learn about "skin excitement"in the text? A.It helps to produce dopamine. B.It is caused by the pain in the skin. C.It can be experienced by every music listener. D.It is the human body's reaction to something nice. 9.What does the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find? A.The percentage of music lovers in students. B.The solutions to the goose bumps on one's skin. C.The differences between cold-prone and no-cold brains. D.The relationship between one's music preference and personality. 10.What are people with cold-prone brains like? A.Beautiful and intelligent. B.Emotional and dishonest. C.Imaginative and sensitive. D.Brave and strong-minded. 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Responses to Music Vary Among People B.A Feeling of Cold Is Caused by Horrible Music C.Your Favorite Music Reveals Your Personality D.Favorite Music May Bring Forth Goose Bumps Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·浙江省普高尖峰联盟联考) The power of no:how to build strong,healthy boundaries No.A tiny,yet mighty word.To hear it can make us feel childlike;sheepish or in trouble.1 In July,when the gymnast Simone Biles withdrew from most of her Olympics appearances,citing emotional exhaustion that was affecting her ability to perform,her "no"was absolutely unexpected.2 White,male sports experts used the word "selfish".It was a similar story when the tennis player Naomi Osaka withdrew from the French Open in May,speaking of“long boutst(发作)of depression'”and“huge waves of anxiety'”before her pre-and post--match press conferences. For both women,after a lifetime of intensive training,in the world's gaze,the risks of saying no were huge. 3 A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event in the world to prioritize her state of mind felt culturally influential,yet remarkably simple.4 5 According to Steve Magness,an Olympic athletics coach and performance scientist,"You spend years building towards a moment and have external pressure coming at you which transforms into unbelievable internal pressure.I don't think the everyday person understands that."Magness has spent a decade researching toughness, namely,our "deep misunderstanding"of what it really means."The easy decision was to push onwards no matter what.You can always defend 'trying'.The hard decision was to say no." A.Reactions were largely supportive,but opinions were divided along political lines in the US. B.The Olympic games are emotionally exhausting. C.For good mental health,focusing on our own toughness is crucial. D.How does it make you feel to say“no”?Strong？Nervous？Guilty? E.When we find it difficult to say "no"at work or at home,our responsibilities can quickly become overwhelming. F.But the message was that they were removing themselves from systems that might not protect them. G.Why shouldn't she put others'expectations second if feeling completely overwhelmed? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·福州市第一次质检) A new sand-yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang city is bringing the relics 1.life. The new performance 2.(stage)at the theater,Ancient Sounds of Dunhuang,draws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The dance,musical instruments,and even melodies()the show 3.(present)all come from the murals(). "The audience can hear the timbre of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou 4.enjoy the elegant dance performance,a perfect showcase of 5.Chinese and Western art mixed in Dunhuang in ancient times,"said Zhang Hua,the director. Cultural 6.(diverse)is Dunhuang's name card.This cultural exchange,rooted in its history as a key Silk Road site,has not only shaped Dunhuang's past but also guided its approach to preserving and 7.(share)with the world the timeless heritage,inspiring innovations that bridge the gap between 8.(glory)traditions and modern technology. Since the 1980s,authorities in Dunhuang 9.(begin)international cooperation in the protection of cultural relics.10.(protect)cultural relics digitally,Dunhuang Academy has borrowed foreign technology,established a set of advanced digitization procedures and become a leader in the field of cultural relics protection in China. -490- Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2026·T8联考) 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招 募志愿者，一个为越野跑(cross-country running),另 一个为书法比赛(calligraphy competition)。你的交换 生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。 请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答； 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you're interested in being a Yours, volunteer.... Li Hua 练案[11] 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road I.阅读理解 found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle (2025·湖北省八市联考)along with their crops.Italy promoted the modern model The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes.They for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised.A child runs up,World War II,when the national government encouraged pushes one of the chickens aside,and snatches two eggs.rural populations to continue producing food rather than Around me,a half-dozen more children and adults collect move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs. eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide birds flocking around our ankles.I reach for an egg from an variety of activities that take place on farms,including empty nest.There is something perfect about the way it fits farm stays,where guests sleep on-site.For varying warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a investments of time,energy,and money,anyone can pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts. engage in our farming system,giving consumers a peek The egg harvest is a brief,carefully designed behind the farm-to-table world. agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor1.Why does the author describe children and adults rather than just having a bite of food.Snatching a few eggs collecting eggs in the beginning? and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't A.To introduce agritourism. constitute a full day's work,but it is also a useful B.To describe the use of eggs. reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on C.To show the innocence of the children. restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.Of course, D.To emphasize the happiness of the children and visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on- adults. farm restaurant,Clay,where a chef will use them to2.What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities? prepare breakfast. A.Engaging in planting vegetables in person. A few centuries of industrialization,urbanization, B.Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work. and globalization have collected people into cities,but C.Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm. the attraction of the countryside has always remained.In D.Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice. the new urban-centered world,enterprising farmers have 一 4913.B句意：在成长过程中，他面临着许多挑战，但他没有放弃。 A.chances机会；B.challenges挑战；C.possibilities可能性： D.prospects前景，希望。根据上文“being born without arms'”以及 下文“but didn't give up”可知，生来没有双臂，成长的过程中应 是充满了各种挑战，故选B。 4.D句意：他学会了用脚做各种各样的事情，比如写字、吃饭。 A.practiced练习；B.recognized认出，识别；C.remembered想起， 记得；D.leamed学习，学会。根据下文“use his feet to do various things,such as writing,eating”以及“controlling the vehicle with his feet”可知，他学会了用脚做各种事情，learn to do sth.“学会 做某事”故选D。 5.B句意：令人惊讶的是，他在18岁时拿到了驾驶执照，用脚控 制车辆。A.mportantly重要地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地； C.Conventionally照惯例；D.Intentionally有意地。根据 'controlling the vehicle with his feet”可知，用脚控制车辆拿到驾 照，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选B。 6.D句意：他对射箭的热爱始于他陪同养父打猎时，发现自己能 用脚击中目标。A.fishing钓鱼；B.exploring探索；C.picking挑 选，采摘；D.hunting打猎。“he could hit targets with his feet'”提 到射箭，故是陪同养父打猎，故选D。 7.A句意：16岁时，他开始训练，并创造了210米的最远射击纪 录。A.farthest最远的；B.highest最高的；C.widest最宽的； D.deepest最深的。“at2l0 meters”是距离，故此处指创造了 210米的最远射击纪录，故选A。 8.C句意：他与强大的对手竞争，其中包括一个强大的德国对 手。A.compared with和…相比；B.cooperated with讪和…合 作；C.competed against和…竞争；D.struggled against与… 斗争。根据上文“the Paris Paralympics(残奥会)”和空后的 “tough opponents”可知，他在比赛中和对手竞争，故选C。 9.C句意：比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都很重要。A.concerned 与…有关，涉及；B.affected影响；C.mattered要紧，有重大影 响；D.differed有区别。根据“The competition was intense”可知， 比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都很重要，故选C。 10.C句意：最终，通过他坚定不移的决心和多年的刻苦训练，他 终于获得了男子个人复合弓公开赛的金牌。A.strength力量； B.inspiration灵感；C.determination决心；D.imagination想象力。 空处和“years of hard work”并列，结合“he finally won the gold medal'”可知，此处是描述使他获得金牌的因素，determination符 合语境，故选C。 11.D句意：他的胜利表明，没有什么能阻止一个致力于追求梦 想的人。A.passion热情；B.attitude态度；C.courage勇气； D.victory胜利。根据上文“he finally won the gold medal”可知，他 在比赛中获胜，故选D。 l2.D句意同上。A.expect期望；B.awake唤醒；C.desert抛弃； D.pursue追求。根据空后的“their dreams'”可知，此处指追求梦 想，故选D 13.B句意：获胜后，他以独特的方式用脚庆祝，表达了喜悦之 情。A.grand宏伟的；B.unique独特的；C.creative有创意的；D, traditional传统的。根据“using his feet to celebrate”可知，用脚庆 祝是一种独特的庆祝方式，故选B。 14.D句意：Matt Stutzman的故事激励了世界上无数的人，证明只 要你有克服困难的决心，就没有困难。A.anxieties焦虑； B.suffering痛苦，折磨；C.problems问题；D.difficulties困难。根 据“overcome them”可知，them指代本空名词，应是克服困难，故 选D。 15.A句意：他将永远被人们铭记为一个传奇，他把自己的残疾 变成了力量和成就的源泉。A.legend传奇：B.failure失败： C.commoner-平民；D.champion冠军。根据空后“who turned his disability into a source of strength and achievement”可知，他把自 己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉，会作为一个传奇被永远铭 记，故选A。 Ⅲ.【写作提示】 文本解读： 本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了四个大学生在阿巴拉契 亚小径徒步旅行时，遭遇暴风雨和同伴受伤的困境，但他们团结 致，共同面对并克服困难的故事。 续写详解： 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在那里的旅程是我们一生中最长的三 64 英里。”可知，第一段可描写在前往护林员站的路上，大家是如何 互相帮助，克服困难的。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们透过树林看到了光。”可知， 第二段可描写大家到达护林员站后，得到了帮助，并且大家的关 系因为这次经历变得更加紧密。 2.续写线索：前往护林员站 一途中互相帮助—一到达护林 员站一 一得到帮助—一关系更加紧密 参考范文： The journey there was the longest three miles of our lives.We moved at a painstakingly slow pace,supporting Sarah between us and encouraging her with every painful step.We sang silly songs to keep our morale up,our voices shaky but determined.We shared our last pieces of chocolate,finding strength in the simple act of sharing.The steep climbs that had once been challenging now felt like monumental obstacles,but we tackled them as a single unit,pushing and pulling each other upward Suddenly,we saw the light through the trees.And we knew it was a ranger station.A wave of relief soon washed over us.Upon seeing us,the ranger immediately tended to Sarah's wound and offered us warm drinks and dry blankets.Sitting around the wood stove on that stormy night,we kept silent for a long time.The adventure had not gone as planned.But as we looked at each other,we saw something new reflected in our eves.We saw trust.We saw a bond that had been tested by storm and had become even stronger. 练案[10] A 语篇导读：本文介绍体育场游览 l.A细节理解题。题干的关键词是“have limited time”(时间有 限)。根据Tour A中的“Pushed for time?Enjoy a fascinating shorter tour”可知，时间紧张的游客可以考虑Tour A。“Pushed for time”与“have limited time”是同义表述。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“take a70-minute stadium tour”和Tour D中的“Our education package includes..a 70-minute stadium tour..”可知，Tour B和TorD都包含的项目是 70分钟的体育场游览。故选C。 3.A文章出处题。根据第一段的“For more detailed information. click here to read our FAOs.”可知，本篇文章应该出自网络。故 选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看恐怖电影 会产生应激反应，并分析了其产生的原因和危害。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“It's a built--in survival mechanism,which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. (这是一个内置的生存机制，自我们的古代祖先以来就一直伴 随着我们。)可知，提及先人的目的是说明身体对恐惧的反应是 天生的，是古人遗传下来的。故选B。 5.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The body's fear response,or fight-or-flight response,always begins in the amygdala-a part of the brain's system that's critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions.After it detects a threat,the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain,which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters(荷尔蒙 和神经递质).Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs.This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response..（人体的恐惧反应，或称‘战斗或逃跑'反应，总 是始于杏仁核—一大脑系统中一个对识别威胁和处理情绪至 关重要的部分。在检测到威胁后，杏仁核会向大脑中的一个指 挥中心发送求救信号，该指挥中心指示神经系统释放荷尔蒙和 神经递质。研究表明，这些荷尔蒙和神经递质协同作用，加快 呼吸，使心脏更快地将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和重要器 官。这为肌肉和大脑迅速建立威胁反应做好了准备。)”可推 知，该段从生物学和心理学的角度解释和分析了身体对恐惧的 反应是如何产生的。故选D。 6.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear.So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations..(过度接触突如其来的惊吓会使你对 恐惧变得不那么敏感。因此，经常看恐怖片的人可能对真实的危 险反应不那么强烈，因为他们的大脑已经习惯了这种情境。)”可 知，过度看恐怖电影会使人对真正的危险失去敏感度。故选D。 7.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧会对人 脑和身体造成的影响及其原因。由此可推知，A项：Effects of Fear on Brain and Body(恐惧对大脑和身体的影响)最适合作文 章标题。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最 喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这 背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格特，点。 8.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“but by the sense of beauty 'Skin excitement'can come from a song,a painting,a moving movie scene,or even a beloved memory-pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure-soaked dopamine in your brain (而是因为美好。‘皮肤兴奋’可以来自一首歌、一幅画、 个感 人的电影场景，甚至是一段心爱的回忆一一几乎任何能让你大 脑中充满愉悦的多巴胺释放出来的东西。)”可知，“皮肤兴奋 在本文中是指人体对美好事物的一种反应。故选D。 9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music,and 10 students who didn't.They found that the cold-prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions. 大学的研究人员对10名学生进行了脑部扫描，这些学生说他们 在听音乐时确实感到寒冷，而另外10名学生没有。他们发现 容易发冷的大脑可能真的会被更强烈的情绪激发。)”可知，这 项新研究的成果主要是发现了容易发冷的大脑和不发冷大脑 的区别。故选C l0.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no-cold brains.Cold-prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions,and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no-cold brains. (容易发冷的大脑通常比不发冷的大脑更有可能表现出更强的 情商。与不发冷的大脑相比，容易发冷的大脑往往具有异常活 跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏 程度更强。)”可推断，大脑容易发冷的人情商较高，善解人意， 且想象力丰富，对自然、音乐和艺术美的感觉是敏锐的。故 选C ll.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio,suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.（当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你 的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩。)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于听 到最喜爱的音乐会让人“皮肤兴奋”并产生寒意的相关研究，解 释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反应可以反应人的性格 特点。故D选项“最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩”最符合文 章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文，围绕“拒绝的力量”展开， 以体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯和网球运动员大坂直美在奥运会、法 网等国际赛事中因心理问题拒绝参赛的案例为切入点，探讨了在 外界压力下设立健康边界、勇敢说“不”的重要性，并结合奥运教 练的观，点进一步阐释了“拒绝”背后的艰难抉择与积极意义。 l.D根据前文“No.A tiny,yet mighty word..To hear it can make us feel childlike;sheepish or in trouble.(‘不'，一个微小却有力的 词。听到这个词，我们可能会感到幼稚、羞怯或陷人麻烦。)”可 知，前文聚焦“听到‘不’的感受”，此处应自然过渡到“说‘不 的感受”，形成逻辑上的呼应与延伸。D选项“How does it make you feel to say‘no'?Strong?Nervous?Guilty?(说‘不'会让你 有什么感觉？是坚定？紧张？还是愧疚？)”符合语境。故 选D。 2.A根据前文“her‘no'was absolutely unexpected.（她的‘不'完 全出人意料)”以及后文“White,male sports experts used the word‘selfish’.(白人男性体育专家用‘自私'来形容她。)”可 知，此处需体现外界对拜尔斯“说不”的不同反应。A选项 "Reactions were largely supportive,but opinions were divided along political lines in the US.(反应在很大程度上是支持的，但在美 国，观点因政治立场而存在分歧。)”符合语境。故选A。 3.F根据前文“For both women,after a lifetime of intensive training,in the world's gaze,the risks of saying no were huge. 这两位女性而言，经过一生的高强度训练，在全世界的注视下， 说‘不'的风险极大。)”以及后文“A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event...(像拜尔 斯这样的超级巨星运动员，为了优先考虑自己的精神状态而退 出世界上最受尊崇的体育赛事…)”可知，此处需解释二人 “冒巨大风险说不”的核心目的—保护自身。F选项“But the message was that they were removing themselves from systems that might not protect them.(但核心信息是，她们正将自己从可能无 法保护她们的体系中抽离出来。)”符合语境。故选F。 4.G根据前文“A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event in the world to prioritize her state of mind felt culturally influential,yet remarkably simple..(像拜尔斯 这样的超级巨星运动员，为了优先考虑自己的精神状态而退出 世界上最受尊崇的体育赛事，这在文化层面具有影响力，但其 本质却非常简单。)”可知，此处需对“简单的本质”进行反问式 强化，进一步肯定“优先自身状态”的合理性。G选项“Why shouldn't she put others'expectations second if feeling completely overwhelmed?(如果感到完全不堪重负，她为什么不能把别人 的期望放在第二位呢？)”符合语境。故选G。 5.B根据后文“According to Steve Magness,an Olympic athletics coach and performance scientist,You spend years building towards a moment and have external pressure coming at you which transforms into unbelievable internal pressure.I don't think the everyday person understands that.'Magness has spent a decade researching toughness,namely,our deep misunderstanding'of what it really means.The easy decision was to push onwards no matter what.You can always defend "trying".The hard decision was to say no.'(奥运田径教练兼运动表现科学家史蒂夫·马格尼 斯表示：‘你花数年时间为某个关键时刻做准备，期间会承受各 种外界压力，这些压力又会转化为难以想象的内在压力。我认 为普通人无法理解这种感受。'马格尼斯花了十年时间研究‘坚 韧’这一品质，他指出，我们对‘坚韧’的真正含义存在‘深度误 解’。 ‘无论如何都要咬牙坚持，这是容易做出的选择 一因为 ‘努力尝试’总能找到理由辩解。而敢于说“不”，才是更艰难的 决定。’)”可知，本段核心围绕“运动员面临的压力”与“拒绝” 的“艰难抉择”展开，选项需先点明“奥运会赛事本身带来的压 力”这一背景。B选项“The Olympic games are emotionally exhausting.(奥运会在情感上是令人疲惫的。)”符合语境。故 选B。 语篇导读：敦煌洞窟剧场借《乐动敦煌》活化文物。敦煌 以文化多样性为特色，依托丝绸之路历史，凭国际合作与数字技 术保护文化遗产，成为中国文物保护领域的领军者。 l.to考查固定搭配。bring.to life为固定短语，意为“赋予… 生命，使…鲜活起来，使…焕发生机”，此处表示洞窟剧场 让文物活了起来。故填to。 2.staged考查非谓语动词。句子主千是The new performance draws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes,.空处在句中作非谓语 stage在此作动词，意为“上演，举办”，与performance构成逻辑 上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。句意：这座剧场内 上演的新节目《乐动敦煌》，灵感源自联合国教科文组织世界遗 产莫高窟。故填staged。 3.presents考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主千是The dance,musical instruments,and even melodies all come from the murals.。“the show3. ”是省略了关系词的定语从句，空处 在从句中作谓语，主语与present之间是主动关系，且此处陈述客观 事实，应用一般现在时，主语the show是单数，谓语动词应用第三人 称单数形式。句意：演出呈现的舞蹈、乐器乃至旋律，均取材于（莫 高窟的)壁画。故填presents 4.and考查连词。结合语境可知，“hear the timbre of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou”f和“enjoy the elegant dance performance”是并列关系。句意：“观众能聆听印度琵琶与波斯 箜篌的音色，还能欣赏优雅的舞蹈表演，这完美展现了古代敦 煌如何实现中西方艺术的交融。”导演张华说。故填nd 5.how考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，结合 语境可知，此处表示“如何实现中西方艺术的交融”。故填ow。 6.diversity考查名词。空前有形容词修饰，空处应用名词作主语，此 处表示“文化多样性”。故填diversity。 7.sharing考查非谓语动词。空处与空前的preserving并列作介 词to的宾语，故填动名词sharing。句意：这种文化交流根植于 9 敦煌作为丝绸之路重要节，点的历史，不仅塑造了敦煌的过去， 也指导着它保护并向世界传播不朽遗产的方式，激发出兼具辉 煌传统与现代技术的创新举措。故填sharing。 8.glorious考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词 traditions,gory的形容词形式glorious意为“辉煌的，光荣的”。 故填glorious。 9.have begun考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 “Since the1980s”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语authorities为 复数。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，敦煌官方已开启文物保护 领域的国际合作。故填have begun。 10.To protect考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处作目的状 语，且空处位于句首。句意：为实现文物数字化保护，敦煌研究 院引进了国外技术，建立了一套先进的数字化流程，成为中国 文物保护领域的领军者。故填To protect。 V.参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm thrilled to hear you're interested in being a volunteer.Between the two choices,I strongly suggest signing up for the cross-country running volunteer team. For one thing,the event takes place along the suburban trails.It's ideal for an exchange student to immerse themselves in natural surroundings.For another,as a volunteer,you'll help with checkpoint guidance,water supply,and participant support.I believe you will make friends with those who share your passion for sports.Above all, the energetic atmosphere will give you a taste of local sports culture. Volunteering for the cross-country running event is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life!Looking forward to hearing your decision! Yours. Li Hua 练案[11] I. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍农业旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活 的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从中体验到从农场到 餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到 粮食的来之不易。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，该段主要描述了孩子和 大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；根据第二段首句，提出了本文 主题：农业旅游。由此可知，第一段描述孩子和大人们捡鸡蛋 是为了引出本文主题—一农业旅游。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work,but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. 知，在农业旅游中，孩子们可以做如捡鸡蛋和连根拔起蔬菜等 一些简单而有意义的农活儿。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“in the new urban- centered world,enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops." 知，有进取心的农民找到大量机会来出售农作物的同时也宣传 他们的生活方式。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For varying investments of time,energy,and money,anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world."并结合全文 内容可推知，作者对农业旅游的态度是积极的。故选C。 语篇导读：本文主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍 然支持作者参加班级的法国旅行的故事。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college”和“Therefore..I didn't even bother to raise the issue at home.”可知，作者设有告诉父母 的原因是她认为父母支付不起法国之旅的费用。故选B 6.C推理判断题。根据作者的父母主动提出让作者参加法国之 旅以及第六段中的“We were their investment,me and my brother.Everything went into us.”可知，作者的父母将一切都投 入到了孩子们的身上。C项“充满爱的与支持的”可以形容作 者的父母。故选C。 7.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些 旅游景点。故选A 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“I remember all the details.”可知，作者记得所有细节。因此推测作者提到飞机起 飞是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了托马斯·奎诺内斯在为期七 天的骑自行车旅行中与别人互帮互助，以此说明在野外人们更愿 意为一些人付出更多的努力，去帮助他们。 1.B根据下文“He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals(凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes2 ”及常识可 知，丢鞋、水供应等问题都是奎诺内斯在旅行中被标记的寻常 的困难。mak意为“做标记”，符合语境。flood淹没，覆盖 cover覆盖；connect连接。故选B。 2.D根据上文“desert”和“usual difficulties”以及“His water supp山y”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难，在沙漠中供 水的不确定性是其中之一。mncertain意为“不确定的”，符合语 境。unbelievable难以置信的；unusual不寻常的；unsafe不安全 的。故选D。 3.A根据下文“A couple offered to share their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”和“these gestures of kindness from strangers”可知，他的旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。 kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。appreciation欣赏；belief信念； comfort安慰。故选A。 4.C根据上文“a man lying unconscious in the desert”以及下文 “Quinones tried to give him some water”可知，奎诺内斯试图给沙 漠中的不省人事的男子一些水，说明男子脱水了，这是显而易 见的。obviously意为“显然地”，符合语境。unexpectedly出乎意 料地；unfortunately不幸的是；shortly不久。故选Ce 5.B根据下文“Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，奎诺内斯后来打电话给紧急 救援队，这说明他给男子喂水没有取得很大的成效。success意 为“成功”，固定短语with little success意为“收效甚微”，符合语 境。confidence信心；survival存活；relief宽慰。故选B 6.A根据上文可知，奎诺内斯帮助沙漠中的不省人事的男子，并 打电话叫来救护车，这说明奎诺内斯主动帮助营救沙漠中的男 子。rescue意为“营救”，符合语境。accompany陪伴：know知道； admire钦佩。枚选A。 7.C根据下文“He had received some gestures of help on the trip 可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，因此，帮助别人时他从 没怀疑过自己能否给予帮助。doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。 decision决定：sense感觉：surprise惊讶。故选C。 8.B根据第一段中的“But there were also moments of unexpected A couple offered to share their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”以及下文语境可知，奎诺内斯得到 过他人的很多帮助，所以在别人需要帮助时，他回报了他人的 善行，伸出援助之手，将善意传递下去。固定短语pay it forward 意为“回报善行”，符合语境。get it back找回；carry it through成 功完成；do it over再做一遍。故选B。 9.D根据下文“these gestures of kindness from strangers”以及语境 可知，在野外可能会经历陌生人给予的善意。experience意为 “经历”，符合语境。make制作；understand理解；remember记 得。故选D。 10.C根据上文语境可知，奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天 的探险家的生命，他提供的帮助是引人注目的。dramatic意为 “引人注目的”，符合语境。simple简单的；natural自然的；slight 轻微的。故选C。 11.A根据下文可知，此处介绍了“旁观者效应” 一在需要帮助 的人面前人越多，他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助， 此处表示在野外人很少，因此可能没有任何其他可以被提供的 帮助，人们的帮助意愿就变得强烈了。hlp意为“帮助”，符合 语境。choice选择；luck幸运；sigm迹象。故选A。 l2.B根据下文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole'”可知，接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和与全世界的 联系。promote意为“促进”，符合语境。bing带来；keep保持： provide提供。故选B。 l3.D根据下文“So,in the wild,where we're taken away from our normal possessions,surroundings and identities...”可知，在野外 时，人们看待世界的眼光是不同的。look at意为“看”，符合语 境。adapt to适应；focus on专注于；travel around游历。故选D。 14.A根据上文提到的在野外互帮互助的例子以及下文“gohe 50