练案8 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（外研版）

learned Swedish business rules,5.(hire)a good noodle chef,and opened Sweden's first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70%of the customers are Swedes.They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles.People can choose the 6.(wide)of their noodles,from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand."In Lanzhou,the most popular choice is erxi()for its perfect balance of texture and bite,"he added."But in Sweden,there isn't a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven 7.(option)." "8.date)back to 1915,this food tradition originated in Lanzhou,which is home 9. an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops,"Zhou said proudly.He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries,hoping more people in major 10.(Europe)cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·郑州一模) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Rd山y对中国美 食很感兴趣。你们班最近组织了一次包饺子活动，请 用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的经过； 2.体会或感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：生面团dough;馅filling Dear Rudy, -- Yours, Li Hua 练案[8] 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate! I.阅读理解 retired teachers,with children whose schooling is largely done remotely,because they live too far away from towns (2025·湖南长沙天心区高三联考)！and cities to attend regular schools.John grew up in the In 1999,John Smyth,a high-school teacher decided country and as a kid in the bush,he always dreamed of it was time to retire.Together with his wife Helen,he set running with circus,but he didn't even have much chance off on a journey around Australia.But when they to see the circus in person.Therefore,he was returned,John found he missed the classroom,so he immediately interested in the program and got a travelling spent another eight years doing casual teaching. post as a teacher with Stardust Circus. Then he heard about a program known as Volunteers The lesson timetable was built around the kid's for Isolated Students'Education (VISE),which pairs up performance schedules."The eight-year-old I tutored was energetic people with educational experience,usually an awesome gymnast who was part of the teeterboard —481— 跷板)act,”he explains.“A big guy would jump on the While some short-term studies,frequently funded by other side;he would swing up in the air,do a couple of chocolate companies,suggested potential advantages, twirls()and land on his uncle's shoulders...and their results have been inconsistent.More importantly, his uncle was standing on the boy's father's shoulders!"they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular The circus still includes some animal acts,including consumption.Observational studies,which simply note lions,monkeys,horses,goats and pigs.John and his correlations(),found that people who eat more wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into dark chocolate tend to be healthier.But this could be sleep to the sound of lions roaring,but one day the lion-because they often have higher incomes and better overall trainer,Matt,gave him a very special privilege,inviting lifestyles,not because of the chocolate itself. him in to meet four 13-month-old lions in person.While To settle the debate,a big randomized experiment it was understandably a little scary at first,for John it was was conducted.It involved older adults who took daily a never-to-be-forgotten experience,which helped him cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years.The findings realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year. were clear:the flavanols made no significant difference to 1.Why did John Smyth stay in the Stardust Circus? the risk of developing heart disease,diabetes,or cancer. A.To run the circus. There was one positive note-a reduction in B.To live far from towns. cardiovascular(心血管的)deaths--but this single C.To educate the children. outcome is not solid proof of benefit. D.To conduct a program. Crucially,obtaining a high share of flavanols from 2.What can we learn from the passage? commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. A.Teachers of the VISE program live too far away. To counter cocoa's bitterness,manufacturers add large B.Children in the circus are taught at fixed time. amounts of sugar.It means a person would also consume a C.John instructed the gymnast's performance of swinging substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat, in the air. which is known to raise cholesterol(胆固醇)and harm heart D.The couple enjoyed sleeping with the sound of lions health.A far healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like roaring. apples,nuts,strawberries,or green tea. 3.Which word best describes John's experience of Ultimately,the celebrated health benefits of dark meeting the little lions? chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and A.Scary. B.Upsetting. wishful thinking than in robust science.While enjoying it C.Boring. D.Memorable. as an occasional treat is fine,relying on it as a health 4.What is the best title for the text? food is misguided.True wellness comes from a balanced A.Working for a Living diet rich in various fruits,vegetables,and beans-not B.Returning to School from a single,sugary treat. C.Running with the Circus 5.What is a common belief about dark chocolate? D.Travelling with Animals A.It has inconsistent benefits. B B.Its benefits come at a high cost. (2026·T8联考) C.It contributes to physical health. Dark chocolate,mainly solid cocoa,is widely D.Its advantages rely on long-term intake. believed to be a healthier treat,often credited with6.What is a result of taking in flavanols from dark benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting chocolate? brainpower.These claims are largely linked to flavanols A.Faster fat burning. （黄烷醇)，compounds abundant in cocoa.However,a B.Resistance to cholesterol. closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we C.Reduction of cancer risks. should be careful about eating dark chocolate. D.Increase in sugar consumption. —482— 7.What does the underlined word "robust"in the last 8.Which is the best title for the text? paragraph mean? A.The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate A.Basic. B.Solid. B.A Guide to Choosing Healthy Chocolate C.Advanced. D.Emerging. C.The Impact of Flavanols on Your Health D.Marketing vs.Science in the Food Industry Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·晋豫名校联盟检测)1.A.slipped away B.checked out Rayne,an adventurous cat,had gone missing during a family C.broken down D.rushed forward 2.A.equally B.incredibly trip to Yellowstone National Park.When Rayne's owners realized he C.immediately D.recently had 1 during their stay near Yellowstone,they 2 launched 3.A.contacting B.opening a search effort,posting online and 3 local animal shelters. C.providing D.promoting 4.A.train However,after weeks without any sign of him,hope began to B.wait C.sail D.leave disappear.The owners had to 4 without him.That was the5.A.adopting B.abandoning hardest day,because they felt like they were 5 him. C.avoiding D.declining Two months later,Rayne's incredible survival story took an6.A.chance B.measure C.turn unexpected 6 when he was discovered wandering near D.step 7.A.stopped B.occurred California,almost 900 miles away from where he had 7.How C.lived D.disappeared he made the long hard journey 8 a mystery.Though cats are 8.A.tests B.remains known for their survival abilities,few are thought to be 9 of C.changes D.enables 9.A.bored B.capable such a long-distance journey through tough conditions. C.afraid D.proud This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of 10.A.attitude B.level animals and the deep 10 they share with their human C.structure D.bond 11.A.greeting B.doubt companions.Rayne's story continues to spread across social media, C.admiration D.anxiety where thousands have expressed 11 for his courage and 12.A.return B.area resolution.For the owners,Rayne's safe 12 is nothing short of C.distance D.shift ! a wonder.While they may never fully understand how he 13 13.A.survived B.enjoyed C.launched D.discovered his great journey,they are simply 14 to have him back. 14.A.regretful B.grateful Rayne,now a(n)15 with quite a tale to tell,has returned to C.willing D.anxious the comforts of home,leaving behind an incredible story of survival 15.A.companion B.champion C.adventurer D.amateur and reunion. Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·九省联考适应性测试) Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.However,many make a number of common mistakes,which can interfere ()with training or lead to injury.1,keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon.Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new running routine.2. 483— ·3 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day)to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts. Not wearing the right equipment 4,it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes,so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair.Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. ·Running through pain 5.If something hurts when you run,you need to stop and treat the pain.Remember:It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A.Not taking rest days B.If you're just starting out C.Comparing yourself to others D.Running can be uncomfortable at times E.It's important not to use the same muscles F.While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10%each week 入· 2. 3. 4. 5. ------------------…-------------------------- Ⅳ.语法填空 (2026·武汉市部分学校调研) As temperatures rise across China,a new trend is taking hold.Outdoor sports,1.draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness,test people's physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend,the Spartan Race,has exploded in 2.(popular)in many Chinese cities.So far,the race,along with its 3.(mud)routes,high walls,and various obstacles,has gained significant attraction online as well.Last month,the Spartan China series 4.land)in Changchun while on August 16-17,the Spartan Kids World Championship was held 5.the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6.(range)from 5 to 50 kilometers,with some 7. (intense)demanding obstacles depending on the race category.In practice,the race involves climbing, hanging,and carrying sandbags,8.total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi,chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Integration Public Policy Research Center,said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental."In the past,people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms.Now,there's a growing desire 9.break)free from concrete buildings,"Liu commented."These mud-stained events offer not just wilderness,10.a kind of close dialogue with nature. —484—语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者从一场严重交通堵塞引 出话题，对“耐心是一种美德”的传统观念提出挑战，并重新定义 了“耐心”.作者通过心理学和功能性分析，解构了“耐心作为天赋 美德”的传统叙述，并将其重新定义为一种人人都可以通过学习 来实践的“情绪调节行为” 8.A观点态度题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者在描述110国 道大堵车时，先指出“你会非常倒霉”，然后说“即使最冷静的人 也会响亮地回答‘是的'（会不耐烦）”。这种表述并非批评或轻 视人们的急躁，而是设身处地地表示在这种情况下感到不耐烦 是人之常情。由此可见，作者对此持理解的态度。故选A。 9.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we found that people wer more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing-一and when the wait itself was unappealing”可知，当等 待的目标非常吸引人，且等待过程本身令人不悦时，人们会更 不耐烦。D项“为了一场期待的足球比赛排长队。”完全符合这 两个条件：足球比赛是“吸引人的目标”，排长队是“不悦的等待 过程”。故选D。 l0.D细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“n technical terms,it's a form of emotion regulation..”可知，在技术层面定义，耐心是 一种情绪调节的形式；根据本段最后一句“Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours.”可知，耐心是一种行为。 因此，作者视耐心为一种调节情绪的行为。故选D。 11.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“耐心”展开：以实 例引出对传统“耐心即美德”观点的质疑（第一段）→分析急躁 的成因（第二、三段）→提出对耐心的新定义，即它是一种“情绪 调节行为”（第四段）总结强调这一实用主义新视角优于传统 美德观（第五段）。因此，文章的目的是提出并论证一个关于 “耐心”的新定义。故选B。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍受人们喜爱的 深加工食品对身体的危害，以及人们该如何避开这些食物，保护 自己的饮食安全。 I.C由下文“Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease.Other possible health risks include depression and dementia.One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death.(超重就是这样一个 结果，可能会导致糖尿病和心脏病。其他可能的健康风险包括 抑郁症和痴呆症。最近的一项研究表明，吃这些食物可能会增 加早逝的风险。)”可知，本段说的是食用深加工食品的危害，而 C Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results. 这些食物可能会直接导致不良的健康结果。)符合语境，对本段 有总括作用，其中poor health results与下文列举的疾病对应 故选C 2.A由上文“Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies..(食品制造商认为，深加工可以提高 食品安全和食品供应。)”可知，这里是食品加工商为自己的行 为辩解，说深加工食品有助于食品安全，而A项It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily.(它还可以轻松提供多样化和 营养丰富的饮食。)符合语境，都是食品加工商为自己的行为辩 解的理由，其中it代指上文processing,有承上作用。故选A。 3.G 由上文“For example,.in one study,people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.(例如，在一项研究中，食用超加工食品的人在研究 期间平均体重增加了约1公斤。)”可知，吃深度加工食品的人 会长胖，而G项People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about1 kilogram.（在此期间，只吃未加工食品的人减掉 了约1公斤。)符合语境，与上文形成对比。故选G。 4.E由下文“They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children (他们可以制定法规和规则来限制这些食物中的盐，并控制 告商如何向儿童出售这些食物。)”可知，这里具体说明制定政 策的人能从哪些方面去限制深加工食品对人们的影响，而E项 Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies. 导者应该充分利用自己的权力来改变政策。)符合语境，其中 Leaders与下文They对应，有启下作用。故选E。 5.B由上文“Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines.(Neena建议买家应该检查食品容器上打印的信 息，并根据当前的国家指导方针做出选择。)”可知，这里建议买 家应该检查食品容器上打印的信息，而B项For example,food with added sugar isn't great for us.(例如，添加糖的食物对我们来 说并不好。)符合语境，就上文怎么用食品内容信息来鉴别食品 的好坏进行了举例说明。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：中国小伙周延在发现瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩缺 少正宗中国面条后，抓住机会在那里开设了面馆。 1.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性 定语从句修饰先行词Stockholm,从句主千结构完整，空处指代 先行词在句中作地点状语。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅位于瑞典 首都斯德哥尔摩，在这里一道传统的中国面食大受欢迎。故填 where 2.While/Although/Though考查让步状语从句。根据空后的 “were readily available”和“remained noticeably absent"的对比可 知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，应用while/although/though引 导让步状语从句：句首单词首字母应大写。句意：虽然日本拉 面和越南汤粉在这座城市随处可见，但最让周延惊讶的是，这 个原应多元化的饮食环境明显缺少正宗的中国面条。故填 While/Although/Though 3.to introduce考查非谓语动词+固定搭配。an opportunity to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，动词不定式to introduce 作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。句意：周延看到了向瑞典人 介绍他的家乡特色牛肉面的机会。故填to introduce 4.it 考查代词。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn't'”是真正的宾语， 故此空应用t作形式宾语。句意：周延说：“我一直觉得很奇 怪，美国快餐到处都是，但中国快餐却不是这种情况。”故填t。 5.hired考查动词的时态。根据“He then learned”“and opened” 可知，此句有三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。句意：然后 他学习了瑞典的商业规则，雇了一位优秀的面条师傅，开了瑞 典第一家兰州牛肉面馆。故填hired。 6.width考查名词。根据空前的定冠词he及空后的介词of可 知，此空应用名词。句意：人们可以选择他们面条的宽度，从梢 致的0.5毫米到粗实的50毫米不等。故填width。 7.options考查名词复数。option是可数名词，根据seven可知 此空应为可数名词复数。句意：人们愿意尝试所有七种选择。 故填options。 8.Dating考查非谓语动词。date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形 式，用法是“sth.dates back to..”。此处this food tradition和date 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词dating:句首单词首字母大写。 句意：“1915年，这一饮食传统起源于兰州，而兰州拥有约2,000到 3,000家牛肉面馆。”周延骄傲地说道。故填Dating。 9.to考查固定搭配。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所 在地”。故填to l0.European考查形容词。此空修饰名词cities,应用形容词。句 意：他计划在西班牙和其他国家开更多餐厅，希望更多欧洲大 城市的人能品尝到真正的中国快餐。故填European V.参考范文： Dear Rudy, I'm glad to know you fall in love with Chinese food.I'm writing to tell you an amazing activity,during which we made dumplings.We all felt energetic.Some made dough and dumpling wrappers.Others prepared dumpling fillings.It was due to division of labor and cooperation that we succeeded in making dumplings together Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and might not have the best taste,we were truly proud of the fruits of our labor.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves through cooperation. Hope you can join us and enjoy various traditional food in person next timer Yours, Li Hua 练案[8] 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。John参加了VISE项目，在马 戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过 上了有意义且有趣的生活。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with Stardust Circus..（因此，他立即对该计划产生了兴趣，并获得了 5 星尘马戏团旅行教师职位。)”可知，John在听说了项目VISE后 很感兴趣，并以一名老师的身份跟随马戏团，对那里的孩子进 行授课。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring,but one day the lion-trainer,Matt,gave him a very special privilege,inviting him in to meet four 13-month-old lions in person. (约瀚和他的妻子海伦觉得在狮子咆哮的声音中入睡是很不寻 常的，但有一天，驯狮师马特给了他一个非常特殊的特权，邀请 他亲自去见四只13个月大的狮子。)”可知，John与妻子都很享 受伴着狮声入睡。故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“While it was understandably a little scary at first,for John it was a never-to-be- forgotten experience,which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his75 th year..(虽然一开始有点吓人是可以理解的，但对约翰来 说，这是一次永远不会忘记的经历，这帮助他75岁时实现了儿 时的梦想。)”可知，Jon见到小狮子时，有一点害怕，但这对 John来说，是一次无法忘怀的经历，帮助他实现了儿时的梦想。 故选D。 4.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，John在退休之后来到马 戏团义务教授孩子的同时也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演， 过上了有意义且有趣的生活。因此C项“和马戏团一起跑”概 括了本文内容，适合做本文的标题。故选C。 语篇导读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章围绕黑巧克力的 “健康功效”展开，指出其宣称的益处主要归因于可可中的黄烷 醇，但科学研究并未提供充分证据支持长期食用黑巧克力能带来 显著健康好处。文章进一步指出，市场销售的黑巧克力为改善口 感往往添加大量糖，反而不利于健康，并建议通过苹果、坚果等食 物摄取黄烷醇更为健康合理 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Dark chocolate,mainly solid cocoa,is widely believed to be a healthier treat,often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower.”可知，人们普遍认为黑巧克力有助于身体健康。 故选C。 6.D细节理解题。根据第四段的第二、三句“To counter cocoa's bittemess,manufacturers add large amounts of sugar.It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat...”可知，为了抵消苦味，生产商家会添 加糖。因此，从黑巧克力中摄入黄烷醇的同时会摄入大量糖 分。故选D。 7.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句“Ultimately,the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science..”可知，作 者认为黑巧克力的健康益处更多源于营销和一厢情愿的想法， 而非可靠的科学。结合上下文可知，robus意为“坚实的，可靠 的”，与solid(稳固的，可靠的)同义。故选B。 8.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕黑巧克力的“健 康功效”展开，通过分析科学研究与商业宣传之间的差距，揭示 其真相，提醒读者理性看待。因此，A项“黑巧克力的苦涩真 相”适合作文章的最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫瑞 恩的冒险猫咪在黄石国家公园失踪，经过主人长时间搜寻未果 后，最终在远离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚被发现。瑞恩的 生存故事展现了动物的生存技能及与人类之间的深厚联系，他的 勇气和决心赢得了众多人的赞赏 1.A句意：当瑞恩(Rayne)的主人在黄石公园附近逗留期间意识 到它走丢了后，他们立即展开了搜寻行动，不仅在网上发布信 息，还联系了当地的动物收容所。A.slipped away悄悄溜走；B. checked out结账离开；C.broken down出故障，崩溃；D.rushed forward向前冲。根据上文“Rayne,an adventurous cat,had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知 Rayne走丢了，所以这里表示它悄悄溜走了。故选Ao 2.C句意同上。A.equal山y平等地；B.incredibly难以置信地； C.immediately.立刻；D.recently最近。根据下文“However,after weeks without any sign of him,hope began to disappear..”可知， Ryne的主人意识到它走丢了之后，他们立即开始寻找。故 选C。 3.A句意同上。A.contacting联系；B.opening打开；C.providing 64 提供；D.promoting促进。根据下文“local animal shelters”可知， 主人为了寻找Rame,他们在网上发布信息并联系当地的动物 收容所。故选A。 4.D句意：主人不得不独自离开。A.train训练；B.wait等待；C.sail 航行；D.leave离开。根据上文“However,after weeks without any sign of him,hope began to disappear..”可知，几个星期过去了，依然 没有任何关于Rayne的消息，主人不得不离开那里。故选D。 5.B句意：那是最艰难的一天，因为他们感觉自已抛弃了他。 A.adopting收养；B.abandoning抛弃；C.avoiding避免； D.declining下降。根据上文“The owners had to4 without him.”可知，寻找无果后，主人不得不离开那里，这让他们感觉 像是抛弃了Rayne。故选B。 6.C句意：两个月后，当瑞恩在距离失踪地近900英里的加利福 尼亚州附近被发现时，他不可思议的生存故事发生了意想不到 的转折。A.chance机会；B.measure措施；C.turm转折；D.step 步骤。根据“when he was discovered wandering near Califomia”可 知，瑞恩在两个月后被发现了，这是一个转折点。故选C。 7.D 句意同上。A.stopped停止；B.occurred发生；C.lived居住； D.disappeared消失。根据上文“Rayne,an adventurous cat,had gone missing during a family trip”可知，此处指的是瑞恩当初消失 的地方。故选D。 8.B句意：他是如何完成这漫长而艰苦的旅程的仍然是个谜。 A.tests测试；B.remains仍然是；C.changes改变；D.enables使能 够。根据下文“such a long--distance journey through tough conditions”可知，小猫瑞恩如何完成漫长而艰苦的旅程仍然是 未知的。故选B 9.B句意：虽然猫以其生存能力而闻名，但很少有人认为它们能 够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。A.bod无聊的： B.capable有能力的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上 文“Though cats are known for their survival abilities'”可知，此处指 很少有人认为猫能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。 故选B。 10.D句意：这个非凡的故事展示了动物的生存技能以及它们与 人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。A.attitude态度；B.level水平； C.structure:结构：D.bond联系，纽带。根据“they share with their human companions'”可知，小猫的归来展示了它们与人类同伴之 间的深厚纽带。故选D。 11.C句意：瑞恩的故事继续在社交媒体上传播，成千上万的人对他的 勇气和决心表示钦佩。A.greeting问候；B.doubt怀疑；C.admiration钦 佩：D.anxiety焦虑。根据“for his courage and resolution”可知，成千上 万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。故选C, 12.A句意：对主人来说，瑞恩的安全归来简直是个奇迹。A.etum 返回；B.area区域；C.distance距离；D.shif转变。根据“when he was discovered wandering near Califomia,almost 900 miles away from where he had”可知，瑞恩在两个月后返回了。故选A。 13.A句意：虽然他们可能永远无法完全理解他是如何在这段伟 大的旅程中幸存下来的，但他们只是很感激他能回来。 A.survived幸存；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.launched发射；D.discovered 发现。根据“This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals'”可知，此处表示猫的主人无法理解他是如何幸存下 来的。故选A。 l4.B句意同上。A.regretful后悔的；B.grateful感激的；C.willing 愿意的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“to have him back”可知，猫咪 能平安归来，他们很感激。故选B。 15.C句意：瑞恩，现在是一个冒险家，有很多故事要讲，他回到 了舒适的家，留下了一个令人难以置信的生存和团聚的故事。 A.companion同伴；B.champion冠军；C.adventurer冒险家； D.amateury业余爱好者。根据上文“Rayne,an adventurous cat'”和 "This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals' 可知，Rayne现在是一个有着非凡故事的冒险家。故选C。 0 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑 步者常犯的错误。 l.B上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.However,many make a number of common mistakes,which can interfere (with training or lead to juy.（跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然 而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或 导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错 误可能会千扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes 6 New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出：8.a考查冠词。本空所在的名词结构在句中作同位语，retum为 新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to 可数名词，常用单数形式，首次出现，空前需用不定冠词。句 help you increase your chances of running success..(记住这些事情 意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是 可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B 种从健身房彻底回归自然的体验。故填a。 项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即9.to break 考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth.为惯用搭配，表示 如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机 “做某事的欲望”。故填to break。 会。故选B。 10.but考查并列连词。与前面的not just呼应，本空应填but,句中省 2.G上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing 略了so,表示“不仅…而且”。句意：这些沾满泥巴的赛事不 too much too soon.Slowly easing into a training program will help 仅带来了野性体验，更提供了一种与自然深度对话的机会。故填but。 reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new 练案[9] unning routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太 A 快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速 以继续新的跑步习惯。)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所 兴起 以要慢慢进人训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加：l.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to 跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多。故选G, have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.”可知，匹克 3.A此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下 球运动可能是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。 "Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly :2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“..theU.S.is struggling to every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals,but this keep up with the demand for courts.”和“The country has only couldn't be further from the truth.Running is a high-impact activity about10,OO0 places to play”可知，美国正在努力满足对匹克球 which can be really hard on your body.So it's important to give your 场地的需求。据统计，美国只有大约一万个匹克球比赛场所 body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天 结合画线词前的but可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增 (或几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差 长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C 甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Shields adds that 难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者 pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences,as has 不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合。故选A。 been the key to success for other sports leagues that also started 4.F根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合 with grassroots and unusual names.”可知，本·希尔兹认为匹克 适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之 球仍然需要一位明星来吸引更多的观众，由此可推知，“明星 是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it's important that you wea 对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。 properly for your workouts..(锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步 4.B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“For the rapidl 时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项 decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball. “虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中 the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing equipment'”呼应标题中的“the right equipment'”,虽然你可能确 sports..”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动 实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重 匹克球，因此，B项（匹克球越来越受欢迎）适合作为文章标题 要。故选F。 故选B。 5.D下文“If something hurts when you run,you need to stop and B treat the pain.(如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研 痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑：究 锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新信息转化为长期记忆的区域， 步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳时间。 下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做。故选D。 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has taken this 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了正在中国兴起的斯巴达勇士 information one step further and found the best time when exercise 赛的相关信息，包括其受欢迎程度、相关赛事的举办、比赛内容及 can help maximize learning..(一项新的研究更进一步，找到了锻 相关人士对其评价等 炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间。)”可知，新研究旨在探 1.which考查关系代词。主句主语是Outdoor sports,谓语动词是test 索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A。 和reconnect。.该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句主语，并在定语从！6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the test,all of the 句中作主语。句意：户外运动吸引人们走出健身房、走进旷野，既挑战 subjects watched nature documentaries(测试后，所有受试者都观 着人们的身体极限，也让人们与自然重新建立联系。故填ich 看了自然纪录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观 2.popularity考查词形转换。本空作介词in的宾语，因此用名词 看自然纪录片。故选D。 形式。句意：在这股潮流中，斯巴达勇士赛是一大亮点，它已在7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days later,all of the 许多中国城市迅速走红。故填popularity。 participants returned to the lab for a recall test(两天后，所有参与 3.muddy 考查词形转换。该空修饰空后名词routes,且与空后的 者返回实验室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室 “high”“various”对应，应填形容词muddy作定语。句意：截至目 是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。 前，这项赛事连同其泥泞的赛道、高墙以及各类障碍设施，在网8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“'ve run enough marathons to 上也收获了极高的关注度。故填mudy。 prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a 4.landed考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语Last month可知， tou功workout.(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松来证明这样一个事 此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。此处land为 实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐。)”可 其引申义，表示“（活动、赛事等）正式开展、举办、落地”的意思 知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会 句意：上个月，斯巴达勇士赛中国系列赛在长春举办：而8月16 使大脑变得敏锐。故选D。 日至17日，斯巴达勇士儿童世界锦标赛在河北省云顶滑雪公园：Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国残疾 第二次举行。故填landed。 弓箭手Matt Stutzman的励志故事，他生来没有双臂，经过多年的 5.for考查介词。这里用固定短语for the second time表示“第二：坚持和刻苦训练，终于在2024年残奥会上获得金牌 次；再次”，故填for :1.A 句意：由于生来就没有双臂，他被亲生父母抛弃了。 6.ranging考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是challenges,该空为非谓语！ A.biological生物学的，与生命过程有关的；B.chemical化学的： 动词，6. (range）from5to50 kilometers作定语修饰！ C.physical身体的，物质的；D.environmental环境的。根据“duc distances,distances与ange是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此填现在分词！ to being born without arms”可知，他由于生来残疾被亲生父母抛 形式ranging。故填rangingo 弃，biological parents'“亲生父母”，故选A。 7.intensely考查副词。根据空后的形容词demanding可知，本空 2.C 句意：幸运的是，他被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。 应用副词。句意：每场赛事都会挑战参赛者完成5至50千米不 A.admired钦佩，羡慕；B.adapted适应；C.adopted收养； 等的赛程，根据赛事类别不同，会设置一些难度极高的障碍。 D.admitted承认。根据下文“his adoptive father”可知，他被一个 故填intenselyo 充满爱心的家庭收养了，故选C。 647