选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 education-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.measurement 2.infection 3.announcement 4.purely 5.confused confusing confusion 6.to spend 7.by 8.astonished 9.to recycle 10.have been making/have made 层级能力二 1.①t.使摆动②t.检查③m.欲望 2.①C②A③B 3.①A②C③D④B 层级能力三 1.I was so embarrassed 2.pretend to be working hard 3.It is announced that 4.with anxiety 5.is very significant to the students growth is of great significance to the students'growth 6.has a talent for is talented in/at UNIT 5 EDUCATION 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.A2.C3.B 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.philosopher 2.enlighten 3.unbearable 4.troublesome 5.eyesight 6.straightforward 7.liquid 8.ray 9.breakthrough 10.necklace 11.forehead 12.well-rounded 13.acquisition 14.uncritically 15.definition 16.autonomous 17.church 18.BCE 19.timetable 20.preoccupied 21.philosophy 核心单词练通 1.insist 2.relate 3.grasp 4.vocabulary 5.abstract 6.concept 7.gain 8.insight 9.civil 10.surrounding 11.circumstance 12.citizen 13.rank 14.royal 15.worthy 16.church 17.universe 18.kingdom 19.civilisation 20.mankind 21.entitle 22.imply 23.motion 24.overall 单词拼写 1.sympathy 2.tendency 3.techniques 4.expand 5.abandoned 6.routine 7.owes 8.philosophy 9.priority 10.shadow 11.complex 12.objectives 拓展单词活用 1.promotion 2.consistently 3.analysis 4.educator education educational educationalist 5.evaluation 6.severely 7.restricted restriction 8.gradually 9.painful painfully 10.enthusiastic enthusiastically 11.apparently 12.disappointment disappointed disappointing 13.vividly 14.contributor contribution 15.financial financially 16.exposure 17.judgement 18.behaviour 19.conclusion 20.respectively 21.responsibly responsibility 22.stimulation 23.brilliantly 24.demonstration 25.assessment 26.obviously 27.approval 28.urgent urgently 29.assumption 30.respected respectful respectable 31.conventionally 32.vitally 33.beneficial 34.arrangement 词形转换 1.promote promotion promoted 2.finance financial 3.responsibility 4.analysed analysis 5.evaluate evaluation 6.restriction 7.gradual gradually 8.vividly 9.exposure 10.judgement Judging judge 11.behaved behaviour 12.educating educator education 13.painful pain pains 14.enthusiastic enthusiasm 15.disappointment disappointing disappointed disappoint 16.contributed contributor contribution 17.urgently urgent urged 18.respected respectful respect 19.benefit beneficial benefited 20.arranged arrangement (二) 第一组 1.in conclusion 2.adapt to 3.be consistent with 4.as well 5.hold up 6.be enthusiastic about 7.in a flash 8.come out 9.regardless of 10.have a tendency to do sth. 第二组 1.to start with 2.go against 3.approve of 4.owe...to... 5.rather than 6.be preoccupied with 7.blind to 8.up to 9.come to one's defence 10.put forward 选词填空 1.adapt to 2.is enthusiastic about 3.In conclusion 4.was not consistent with 5.approve of 6.up to 7.rather than 8.To start with 9.in a flash 10.Hold up 11.have a tendency to 12.came to his defence 读写升华·回扣教材 1.restrictions 2.to learn 3.named 4.highly 5.when 6.painful 7.a 8.of 9.determination 10.led 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①had disobeyed(should)be fined②on③that she was innocent 4should be checked by himself 2.①with(②im③consists of paintings 3.①for②purely out of sympathy 技能应用 1.to2.虚拟语气3.宾语 4.①mentioning②to be watched being watched watching/ to watch 5.①restrictions②myself(③to(④restrict your video game time to one hour a day 6.①to develop②to ask③to ④to/towards(⑤there is a tendency for people to 7.①t.把…归功于②t.欠（钱）③I owe it to you that 8.①因为②像…一样③随着④按照⑤Child as he is 技能应用 1.非限制性定语2.强调3.relate to4.with复合 9.①(should)be turned②togo③to think④to calculate⑤l should)calculate the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen 10.①to clean②for③made full arrangements for 1l.①responsibility②for③to work④should be responsible for take responsibility for creating a low-carbon campus l2.①priority(②to③ower④prior to departure 13.①myself(②Abandoned to computer games③Abandoning myself to computer games 14.①at(②to③from④In conclusion 技能应用 1.同位语从句2.that3.bome/borm4.倒装 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.my fingers became less flexible as before 2.that I had quitted it so long 3.that they were always forcing me to do as they arranged 4.every time they made decisions for me 5.that they offered me every opportunity to learn skills,hoping that Playing the cello again was both unfamiliar and familiar to me. My technique had fallen behind,and my fingers became less flexible as before.I wondered how it could be so easy in the past.And I regretted that I had quitted it so long.In the following days,I no longer tried to get away from it like before but spent much time practising it 76 every day.Gradually I regained the familiar feeling of playing and developed a deeper relationship with the cello.More importantly,I was not lonely any more. Now I have a real understanding of my parents'decisions for me. At first,I was annoyed that they were always forcing me to do as they arranged.I really felt upset every time they made decisions for me. Actually,the fact is that they offered me every opportunity to learn skills,hoping that all I learned would make a difference to my life in the future.Absolutely,the music conveyed by the cello enriches my life a lot.I am so grateful to my parents for what they did for me. Ⅱ.①my throat tight and my mouth dry②I have an urge to escape 3bite my upper lip to keep it from trembling cleared my throat and licked my lips 5open-mouthed/their mouth dropping open in surprise Disappointed with myself a weak smile began to dance around the comers of my mouth 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.arrangements 2.expansions 3.assumption 4.exceptional 5.conventional 6.consistent to have 7.(should)imitate 8.disappointment 9.being watched 10.to 层级能力二 1.①vt.理解，领会②t.丢弃③i.流出 2.①B②A 3.①B②C③A④D 层级能力三 1.to make a contribution to the society 2.it is vital to obey traffic rules 3.take responsibility for 4.To conclude 5.It is apparent/ clear/obvious/evident that Apparently/Obviously/Clearly/Evidently UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 A 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 重点单词识记 1.microblog 2.coverage 3.dismiss 4.up-to-date 5.alternative 6.tournament 7.classic 8.comic 9.non-fiction 10.biography 11.autobiography 12.critic 13.rating 14.liberty 15.technical 16.version 17.category 18.recording 19.high-definition 20.upload 21.corporation 22.agency 23.budget 24.boost 25.profit 26.welfare 27.neighbourhood 28.tale 29.servant 30.castle 31.abnormal 32.prisoner 核心单词练通 1.via 2.political 3.acknowledge 4.outline 5.complicated 6.purchase 7.novel 8.critic 9.technical 10.generate 11.version 12.spot 13.agency 14.sew 15.anticipate 16.profit 17.creature 18.trap 19.theme 20.fault 21.splendid 单词拼写 1.Hence 2.broadcast 3.alternative 4.available 5.budget 6.linked 7.debated 8.casting 9.transformed 10.witnessed 11.candidates 12.campaign 拓展单词活用 1.economically 2.diversity 3.election 4.interpreter interpretation 5.mixture 6.precisely precision 7.consultation 8.expectation 9.pessimistic pessimistically 10.adaptation 5 11.appropriately 12.visually visualise/visualize 13.definitely 14.proof 15.advertising advertisement advertiser 16.interaction interactive 17.freely freedom 18.fundamentally 19.commercially 20.technological 21.original originate originality originally 22.location 23.suitable 24.attractive attractively attraction 25.competitor competitive competition 26.combination 27.genuinely 28.participation participant 29.beautiful beautifully beautify 30.appearance 31.frightened frightening 32.withdrawal 词形转换 1.diversity 2.election elected 3.mixed mixture 4.interactive 5.appropriately 6.proof 7.appearance 8.precise precisely precision 9.expected expectations expectations 10.adapted adaptation 11.interpreter interpreting 12.Advertisers advertisements advertise 13.free freedom 14.original origin Originally 15.competitors competitive competing competition 16.attraction attracted attractive 17.frightening frightened frightened 18.participants participate participation 19.combine combination 20.beautifully beautiful beautified (二) 第一组 1.consist of 2.figure out 3.spring to mind 4.leave out 5.have an impact on 6.be involved in 7.be suitable for 8.hold the attention of 9.be appropriate for 10.adapt from 第二组 1.stand out 2.participate in 3.be trapped in 4.on alert 5.wean oneself off 6.catch up on 7.a number of 8.on the spot 9.make a contribution to 10.on the other hand 选词填空 1.left out 2.been involved in 3.consist of 4.is suitable for 5.figure out 6.participate in 7.on the spot 8.a number of 9.stood out 10.get trapped 11.make a contribution to 12.on the other hand 13.participated in 14.was adapted from 读写升华·回扣教材 1.be taken 2.how 3.to decide 4.acceptable 5.failure 6.is 7.in 8.versions 9.made 10.the 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①to②to stay③alternatively④alternative 2.①being defeated/having been defeated②as ③Itis acknowledged that 3.①as②from③for④dismiss doubts from your mind 4.Dwhere students can choose their own partners 2when I have the time 3where we must make a final decision 技能应用 1.表语2.in3.宾语 5.Dseeing 2have witnessed the improvement of the air quality 3According to (eye)witnesses 6.①on②where③which④The forest is spotted with colourful wild flowers 7.Dcompetitor in for 2Though this was a competitive race 8.①be combined②in③combine your ability with/and hard work 技能应用 1.状语2.With3.日益增加地 9.Dis anticipated 2I eagerly anticipate visiting my grandparentsUNIT 5 EDUCATION (主题语境：人与自我一乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 *BR6AFK4K446444446444444644444442444444424444444 As a kid,Joanna Buckley wasn't interested in science-until she had a chance to try it.That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas "Over the course of a few weeks,I'd completed every experiment.But in the process,I polluted my parent's dining room carpet and burned the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,"she says. Now science is Buckley's job.She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England."I realize,first-hand,it is important that something or someone can show you why science is so great,"she says.Now the good news is that citizen science appears. Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley's at-home chemistry kit. That's because these experiments are real,looking for novel answers. "Compared with a one-off experiment,what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,"says Prunuske,who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college."Students want to do a good job,because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.” Jennifer Long's job is to coordinate (education and outreach.She agrees with Prunuske. "Kids like that it's real.And they like that it's important,that it matters."Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries.One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster ()Another project helped 175 assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan.And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butterflies go every winter. "Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science.That's one reason why they hope that fun,exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged,Long says.And she has some evidence that it's working."Last year,a couple of students did say,'I really think I want to be a scientist now.’” 阅读自测 1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To support trials can make teens interested in science. B.To prove failure is the mother of success in science. C.To state Buckley has a talent for science. D.To praise Buckley for her strong will. 2.What can we know from what Prunuske said? A.She participated in the experiment. B.She took pride in what students took up. C.Citizen science is popular with students. D.Scientists are willing to employ students 3.What is Long's attitude toward citizen science? A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 长难句分析 1.Compared with a one-off experiment,what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose. 分析：本句为复合句，其中第一个Compared with a one-.off experiment是过去分词短语作状语，主 句中what's cool about citizen science是主语从句，第一个that引导表语从句。 2.That's one reason why they hope that fun,exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged.。 分析：本句是复合句，why引导定语从句修饰reason, 必备知识·巧记活用 (一)分类识记单词 会认 1. n.哲学家 12. a.多面的，全面的 2. t.启迪；指导，教导 13. n.获得，习得 3. a.难以忍受的：承受不住的 14. ad.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 a.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 15. n.定义，释义 重 5. n.视力 16. ad.自主的；自治的 6 a.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 17. n.教会；教堂 识 7. n.液体 18. (before Common Era)公元前 8. n.(太阳或月亮的)光线 19. n.时间表，日程表；时刻表 9 n.突破；重大进展 20. ad,全神贯注的 10 n.项链 21. n.思想体系；哲学 11. n.额，前额 i.坚称；坚持主张 单词拼写 2 i.理解；相联系 1.Please allow me to express my deepest (同情)to the t.理解，领会 family. 4 n.词汇量 2.These days there is a growing (趋势)for college 5 ad.抽象的 students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate. 176 6 n.概念；想法 3.Various (技术)have been adopted to improve the 7 t.获得，赢得，取得；受益 efficiency of the production. 8 n.洞察力；顿悟 4.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to arrange doctor's 9 a.文明的，有礼貌的：公 appointments by video chat and (扩大)financial aid 民的 programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine. 10. ad山.四周的，附近的 5.According to an eyewitness account,the thieves (放 11. n.境况，状况；情况，情形 their vehicle near the scene of the robbery and then ran off. 核 6.It is our (惯例)that everyone would go into the hall for a 12. n.公民；市民 词 gathering and then we'd go to our respective classes on Monday 13. n.等级 通 morning. 14. ad山.皇家的；王室的 7.He is a successful businessman,and he (把…归功于) 15. ad.有价值的：值得尊 his success more to luck than to ability. 敬的 8.The magazine also explores (哲学)to make sure 16 n.教会；教堂 young readers have a balanced take on life. 17. n.宇宙 9.Parents'top (优先处理的事)is to help their kids 18. n.王国 develop the ability to show discrimination in their choices of friends. 19. n.文明 10.As any younger brother will tell you,having a big brother involves a 20. n.人类 lot of walking in someone else's (阴影). 21. t.名为…；使有权利 11.The task requires a good comprehension of (复杂的) 1 t.意味着；暗示 instructions. 23. n.运动 12.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the (目标) 24. ad.全部的 to be attained be taken into account before starting a new project. promote vt..促进，增进；促销；推销；提升，晋升 词形转换 n.提升，晋升；促销活动；广告宣传 1.We launched a big advertising campaign to 2.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→ adv.- our new toothpaste,and the succeeded 地，一致地 at last.In return for our efforts,all the staff in our 3.analyse.分析，剖析一 n.分析 department were promote) 4.educate.教育；教导，指导→ n.教育工作者 2.After much debate,they came to the conclusion that the worldwide was closely connected with n.教育→ ad.教育的→ freedom.(finance) n.教育（学）家 3. Now they feel that they have to take more 5.evaluate.评估，评价→ n.评估，评价 responsible)for what is going on in 6.severe adj.很严重的→ ad.严重地；严格地； the world. 严厉地 4.With the teacher's help,I the data of this 7.restrict ut.约束，限制 ad.受限制的→ experiment.The teacher considered my n.限制，规定，约束 was reasonable.analyse) 8.gradual ad山.逐渐的，逐步的一 ad.逐渐地， 5.Do you want to your intelligence?Just 逐步地 complete the from below,please. 9.pain n.疼痛→ ad.令人痛苦的：困难的；疼痛 evaluate) 的→ ad.痛苦地；困难地；极度地 6.Parents are supposed to make their own personal 10.enthusiasm n.热心→ a山.热心的，热衷 restrict)until they feel their teens are 拓 的 → ad.热心地，热衷地 responsible enough to drive safely. 177 单 词 ll.apparent ad.显而易见的；明白的→ 7.As is known to all,education is a ad.显然，外观上 process,and people are aware of its 12.disappoint.使失望 n.失望，沮丧；扫 importance.gradual) 兴一→ ad.失望的，沮丧的→ 8.The novel (vivid)described the life of ad.令人失望的 young people in the frontier region. 13.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→ ad.生动地 9.Some experts fear that too-early expose) 14.contribute v.&t.奉献，捐献→ n.捐献者 to computers will have harmful consequences for n.贡献 children's development. 10.Your is right. from his 15.finance n.金融；财政→ ad,金融的：财政的 ad.经济上；财政上；金融上 look,he must be angry with us.But we can't a person only by his appearance.(judge) 16.expose u.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→ 11.The child so well in class that the n.暴露 teacher praised his good in front of 17.judge vt..判断→ n.判断力；意见，评价； others.(behave) 判决 12.The government is attaching more importance to 18.behave vi.表现→ n.行为，举止 the younger generation.In a sense,it 19.conclude vi.&t.得出结论→ n.结论 is the duty of every to do what they can 20.respective adj.各自的：分别的→ ad.各 for the cause of of China.(educate) 自地 13.He was seized with a sickness,and the 21.responsible adj.负责的，有责任心的→ nearly drove him mad.But he took ad.负责地：可信赖地 n.责任 to finish his work.(pain) 22.stimulate.刺激，促使，促进→ n.激 i14.To be honest,I find it difficult to be 励；鼓舞 about mathematics,while my brother has great 23.brilliant ad山.聪颖的，才华横溢的→ for it.enthusiastic) ad.灿烂地；辉煌地；出色地 15.To his he didn't enter the final,which 24.demonstrate.展示；说明→ n.展 was But he was not and 示：说明 said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't 25.assess vr.评价→ n.评价 his fans.disappoint) 26.obvious ad.显然的，明显的；易理解的→ 16.The volunteers much time to the project. ad.明显地 Dr Win was a major to the project and he 27.approve u.赞成；赞许；批准→ n.赞许 made a great contribute) 28.rget.强烈要求；敦促→ a(,紧急的→ 17.When a fire broke out,help was needed.The 拓 ad.紧急地 most thing was to make sure everyone was out 单 29.assume v.假定，认为→ n.假定， of the building.So the firefighters that people 活用 假设 should leave the building as soon as possible.(urge) 30.respect u.&n.尊敬；敬佩；（事物的）方面，细节 18.Harry is a doctor,not only for his top work, ad.受尊敬的，受敬重的→ but also his being of others'private lives. ad.恭敬的；表示尊敬的→ There is no one else to compare with him in this ad山.值得尊敬的；体面的 respect) 3l.conventional adj.守旧的；传统的→ 19.Everyone knows the of learning English and if 78 ad.传统上；按照惯例 you learn it well,it will be to your future 32.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→ career.It is reported that many graduates have ad.极其重要地 from having a good command of English. 33.benefit vi.&t.(使)受益n.利益→ benefit) ad.有利的，有帮助的 20.1t's that the meeting will be held on 5 July 34.arrange vr.排列，布置→ n.安排， so we must make an for everything before 布置 4July.（arrange) (二)分组识练短语 求实 第一组 第二组 最后；总而言之 首先 2 适应 2 反对；违反 3 与…一致 3. 赞成，同意 也 把…归功于… 5. 而不是 5. 举起，拾起 6. 全神贯注于…上 热衷于 7. 对…视而不见， 7. 瞬间，立刻 对…熟视无睹 8 出来；出现；出版 多达 9 不管；不顾 9. 为某人辩护 10. 有做某事的倾向 10 提出 选词填空 1.I firmly believe that I will the college life as soon as possible 2.Though too old to work much,my grandfather neighbourhood affairs. 3 in order to make our friendship last long,we have to find the proper distance between us and our friends. 4.He sent a message saying he was ill yesterday.But in fact,his excuse the truth 5.A survey done recently shows that not all parents their children taking part in the weekend classes. 6.This resulted in about 150 deaths and 500 children being hospitalized because of exposure to mycotoxins in the food. 7.Let's focus on what you bring to society on how much money you earn. 8.Playing badminton will be beneficial to us in many aspects. it will contribute to our health physically and mentally. 9.He finished the task surprising everyone with his speed. 10. your gold medal and show everyone your achievement! 11.1 overthink situations,which can make me anxious. 12.When he was unfairly accused,his friend 读写升华·回扣教材 Helen Keller was a special girl who was blind never gave up.Eventually,there was 7. 179 and unable to read,speak,and write by the time breakthrough. she was seven years old.Despite these severe The warmth of the sun's rays seemed to 1. restriction)to her communication, symbolize hope and possibility for her.Through she had an eager desire 2. (learn)more her learning process,she not only gained and was enthusiastic about acquiring knowledge. knowledge but also understood the beautiful truth In her journey of leaming,a teacher,3. 8. the word“love”.Her9. name)Anne Sullivan,played a crucial role. determine)and hard work 10. lead) Anne's technique to teach Helen was 4. to her being admitted to college,which was a great high )recommended.Through continuous achievement. efforts and patience,Helen began to make 点评：本篇文本亮点表达包括：让步状语从 progress.There were times 5. Helen felti 句、定语从句、非谓语动词todo和done的用 confused and disappointed.It was a gradual and 法、副词highly的用法等。 sometimes 6 pain)process,but she 核心夸点·讲练提升 ②Columbus insisted searching for a 1.insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing ①即时训练单句语法填空 across the Atlantic Ocean. 1 The police officer insisted that he 句型转换 disobey the traffic rules and 3She kept insisting on her innocence (fine). →She kept insisting 4He insisted upon checking everything himself. 3.sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，支持 He insisted that everything ①即时训练单句语法填空 ©归纳拓展 ①Clara felt sympathy the old man,who insist on(doing)sth.坚持要求)（做）某事 looked so lonely sitting by himself at the park. 单句写作 insist that.坚决要求（虚拟语气） nsist ②她提供了一个住的地方给她的朋友，纯粹是 insist that..坚持说，坚决认为（陈述语气） 出于同情。 at one's insistence在某人的坚持/坚决要求下 She offered her friend a place to stay @好句积累 .(动作、心理描写) D David insisted on running though he was ©归纳拓展 tripped over. express/feel sympathy for sb.对某人表达/感到 尽管大卫被绊倒了，但是他坚持跑。 同情 2I insist on your taking/insist that you have(no)sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人 should)take immediate action to put this be in sympathy with赞同，支持；和…一致 right. out of sympathy出于同情 我坚决要求你立刻行动把这件事处理好。 @好句积累 I truly feel sympathy for Jane;she has been 2.consistent ad.一贯的，一致的 through so much lately.(心理描写) ①即时训练单句语法填空 我真的为简感到同情；她最近经历了很多事情。 80 1 The results of the second experiment are ④连词成篇 consistent the initial findings. Education has great social and personal ②（牛津高阶）The beauty of the plan consists significance.Hence,philosophers and educators its simplicity. have devoted a good deal of time 单句写作 exploring its meaning.Some educational ③艺术展览由来自各个时代和风格的绘画作品 philosophers insisted that teaching should be consistent with the learners'interests and meet 组成。 their needs.However,education should not simply The art exhibition from pass on knowledge and skills necessary for a future various periods and styles.（通知) life. Nowadays,education stresses more on ©归纳拓展 cultivating creative minds,exploring the truth and (1)be consistent with与…相一致/相符合 developing sympathy for and understanding of our (2)consist vi..由…组成；在于，符合 fellow men. consist in在于，存在于 ①技能应用 consist of由…组成/构成 1.①处应填介词 consist with与.…相一致/相符合 2.②处insist意为“坚持主张”，其后从句应使用 @好句积累 To be successful,you need to be consistent in3.句③为简单句，其中cultivating..,exploring.. your efforts.(建议信) 以及developing.·.为并列的动词-ing短语，作 要想成功，你需要始终如一地努力。 介词on的 ©归纳拓展 4.worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 (1)restrict v.约束，限制，控制 ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 restrict..to..把…限制在… ①It is worth mention that our restrict sth.tosb.某物仅限于某人 volleyball team has won the championship restrict oneself/sb.to sth./doing sth.约束某 twice. 人某事/约束某人做某事 一句多译 (2)restricted ad.受限的，受控制的，受约束的 ②我认为，这个开幕式很值得观看。 be restricted to只允许…，仅限于.… -As far as I'm concerned,the opening @好句积累 ceremony is well worthy There's a restriction on the number of words for -In my opinion/view,the opening ceremony is this essay;it cannot exceed1,O00 words.(事物 well worthy of 介绍) -In my view,it is worthwhile 这篇文章的字数有限制；它不能超过1,000字。 the opening ceremony. ©归纳拓展 6.tendency n.倾向，趋势，偏好 be worthy of being done (1) 值得被做 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 be worthy to be done DIn drought regions,plants have a tendency (2)It's worthwhile doing/todo..值得做… develop)deeper roots to access (3)be worth+n.值得…，值 water. be（well)worth doing…(很)值得做（主 181 ②The young tend (ask）for growing 动形式表示被动意义) independence while the elder want their sons or @好句积累 daughters to listen to them. He was gaining strength and improving for the ③She would tend her younger brother better.Tears filling my eyes,I knew all our efforts while their parents were away. were worthwhile..(动作、心理描写) ④Her writings tend a more 他正在增强体力，并不断好转。我热泪盈眶，我 philosophical exploration of life. 知道我们所有的努力都是值得的。 单句写作 5.restriction n.限制，规定，约束 ⑤在现代社会，人们有过度依赖技术的倾向。 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 In modern society, ①There are some restriction)on rely heavily on technology.(现象介 visiting certain areas of the national park. 绍) 2I'm on a diet,so I'm trying to restrict ©归纳拓展 (I)to eating healthy foods. (I)have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢 3 The use of the gym during lunchtime 做某事 restricted our members. There is a tendency for sb.to do sth. 单句写作 人)有做某事的倾向 ④我想把你的玩视频游戏时间限制为每天一个 (2)tend u.易于，往往会；照看 小时。 tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 I want to tend(to)sb.照顾某人 tend to/towards倾向于，趋于 @好句积累 ①即时训练语境辨义 Children who are not exposed to books early on DAs I was busy preparing for my final exam,I have a tendency to struggle with reading later in didn't reply to your email as soon as I received life.（现象介绍) it. 早期没有接触书籍的孩子在以后的生活中往往 2I don't speak English so well as a native 会在阅读上遇到困难。 speaker. 3As the story develops,the truth about the 7.0wevt.有…是由于；把…归功于；欠 mysterious figure is slowly discovered. (账、钱、人情等) ①即时训练语境辨义 4In brief,do as the Chinese do when in China. DHe owes his good health to his regular workout. 句型转换 2I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of 5Though he is a child,he likes to be treated like money an adult. 单句写作 he likes to be treated like ③我在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功 an adult..(as引导的让步状语从句) 于您。 ©归纳拓展 I have made great as引导状语从句的用法： progress in English learning.(感谢信) (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；一边 182 ©归纳拓展 一边…”。 (I)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.tosb.欠某人某物 (2)s引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 owe sth. tosb./sth.把某事归功于某人/ (3)s引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”， 某事 从句通常用倒装语序。 owe it to sb..that..odo..把…归功于(4)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，依照”。 某人 (5)as引导比较状语从句，意为“像…一样”， (2)owing to因为，由于 从句常省略与主句相同的部分。 @好句积累 ⑤实时应用 I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore (2022·新高考I卷)Everybody's heart went out with you on Friday afternoon.(道款信) to him as the poor little boy was left farther and 周五下午我没能和你一起去书店，我得向你 farther behind. 道歉。 当那个可怜的小男孩被越落越远时，每个人都 同情他。 8.句型公式：s引导时间状语从句 ①连词成篇 ①教材原句 Helen Keller was an exceptionally special As Anne wrote on Helen's hand,Helen suddenly girl,who is worthy to be leamned from.She realised that the movement of the fingers meant the i couldn't see or hear since her early age.It was cool liquid flowing over her hand. these severe restrictions to her communication 安妮在海伦手上写的时候，海伦突然意识到，手that always led to the tendency to lose her 指的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清凉液体。 temper.Fortunately,Anne,her first teacher came to her assistance.Having eyesight problems early 调…做某事 in life as well made her understand Helen's It is urged that..(should)do sth.坚决要 difficulties.With Anne teaching her,Helen got 求…做某事 the world of words opened up to her.As Helen's (2)have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 knowledge and vocabulary expanded,hope and joy (3)urgent ad山.紧急的；迫切的 finally came to her side.So she owed her success urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事 to her teacher. @好句积累 ①技能应用 We're now in urgent need of some popular magazines 1.句①为who引导的 从句。 that can reflect modern England society. 2.句②为 句。 我们现在急需一些能反映现代英国社会的流行 3.③处understand可用本单元的短语 杂志。 代替。 4.④处为 结构。 10.arrange vt.排列，布置；整理；谱写，改编 (乐曲)vt.&i.筹备；安排 9.urge vt..强烈要求；敦促；催促n.强烈的欲 ①即时训练单句语法填空 望；冲动；驱策力 D The teacher arranged for some students ①即时训练 单句语法填空 (clean)up the whole classroom, DIt is strongly urged that all the lamps ensuring that no paint or glitter was left behind. turn)off during the Earth Hour. ②It's not necessary for parents to arrange 18g ②(2025·八省联考)A nearby theater was everything their children. showing a documentary(纪录片)about several 单句写作 local animal shelters that were helping to save ③他们已经为即将进行的旅行作好了充分 abandoned dogs across the country.I love 准备。 animals,and I felt an urge (go)to this fundraising event. They have the coming travel.(活动介绍) 3As we become more and more dependent on computers,some scientists are urging us ©归纳拓展 think)about the dangers posed by arrange sth.整理/布置/排列某事； 安排/筹备某事 the advances in AI. arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 ④My boss urged me calculate arrange(for sb./sth.)to do sth.安排 arrange the salaries of all (某人某物做某事 the salesmen and make arrangements for为…做安排 saleswomen. come to an arrangement达成协议 句型转换 ⑤My boss urged that @好句积累 My classmates and I have arranged to visit the (用复合句改写句③)》 nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double ©归纳拓展 Ninth Festival.(活动介绍) (1)urge sb..to do sth.催促某人做某事 我和同学们已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近 urge that...(should)do sth.极力主张/强的养老院。 11.responsibility n.责任 12.priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 ①即时训练单句语法填空 ①即时训练单句语法填空 ①(2025·北京卷)While raising an adult is a DFor our family,ensuring our children's education parent's job,it's also our is the first (prior). responsible)as a society to ensure that we 2The proposals deserve support as they give support schools that nurture(培养)emotional priority the needs of children. and identity development. 3Patient care should take priority other ②(2025·全国I卷)Moving goods and people tasks. around the world is responsible a large 单句写作 part of global CO2 emissions(排放) ④旅行者应确保他们的护照在出发前至少还有 3China has a responsibility work 六个月的有效期。 with other countries to promote the healthy Travelers should ensure their passports are valid development of the tea industry. for at least six months ,(旅游) 单句写作 ©归纳拓展 ④(2024·天津卷)我认为，我们每个人都应该 (1)first priority头等大事 为创建低碳校园负责。 top priority当务之急 As far as I am concerned,each of us give priority to优先考虑；给…优先权 18叫 take priority over优先考虑…，…具有优 (环保倡议) 先权 ©归纳拓展 (2)prior ad山.先前的，较早的 (1)have(the/a)responsibility to do..有责任/ prior to在…之前，先于… 有义务做… @好句积累 take responsibility for..对…负责 Tackling climate change is no longer a choice;it's It is one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人 our top priority.(演讲稿) 的职责 应对气候变化不再是一个选择，而是我们的当 the/a sense of responsibility责任感 务之急。 (2)responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 be responsible for..对…负责 l3.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；中止n.尽情，放纵 @好句积累 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 We are all deeply moved by the coming-of-age ①I abandoned (I)to computer games. ceremony,and we realize that the sense of I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term responsibility always accompanies the process of examination. our growth.（活动介绍)》 句型转换 我们都被这次的成人礼仪式深深地打动了，并 ② I performed 且我们意识到了责任感始终伴随着我们的成长 extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. 过程。 (用动词-ed短语作状语改写句①) ③ ,I @好句积累 performed extremely badly in the end-of-term (2023·全国乙卷)I concluded from my own examination.（用动词-ing短语作状语改写句 experiences/came to/reached/drew ①) ©归纳拓展 conclusion from my own experiences that only by practicing in person can we master the skills of abandon sb.(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人 abandon sth.(不得已而)放弃某物 life. abandon abandon one's attempt to do sth. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身 放弃做某事的企图 实践才能掌握生活技能。 abandon oneself to..沉溺于· ①连词战篇 @好句积累 For a long time,most parents have held the After receiving the order to abandon ship,Louis saved more men from the water,dragging them belief that children are the center of the whole into the lifeboat.(人物描写) family.Like nurturing delicate flowers,most of the 接到弃船命令后，路易斯从水中救出更多的人， parents have the urge to arrange everything they 把他们拖上救生艇。 may need for the children,which will contribute to 14.conclusion n.结论 their lack of responsibility and dependence on ①即时训练单句语法填空 their parents.To solve this,the top priority is to 18s DWith the storm approaching,we must arrive abandon spoiling the children all the time.What's a conclusion on what to do. more,the children should develop the habit of ②It can be easy to jump conclusions independence from an early age.In conclusion, when you hear parents arguing. more responsibility should be (bear) 3Considering the data from our latest experiments, what do you conclude instead of just being treated as a prince or the evidence 单句写作 princess.Only by going through hardships can ④总之，在课堂内外都应该鼓励和发展学习英 the children not make their parents disappointed 语的多种方法。 and learn what life is. diverse approaches to learning ①技能应用 English should be encouraged and developed, both in and beyond classroom.(演讲稿) 1.句①为hat引导的 修饰名词 ©归纳拓展 belief。 come tolarrive at/reach/draw a 2.句②they may need for the children中省略了 conclusion得出结论 关系代词 0 make a conclusion下结论 3.③处应填 0 conclusion bring..to a conclusion使…结束 4.句④为“oly+介词短语”置于句首引起的 in conclusion=-to conclude最后（一句话） 句。 conclude(that)..得出结论… 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“值得”家族 2.“最后”聚焦 ①be worth doing 值得做 ①finally ad.最后 2be worthy of being done 某事值得做 ②ultimately ad.最后 ③be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 ③eventually ad.最后 4It is worthwhile doing... 做…是值得的 ④at last 最后，终于 5It is worthwhile to do... 做…是值得的 ⑤in the end 最后 ⑥in conclusion 最后 日积月累·构词法则 形容词后缀-fl:①表示充满…的 ②表示有…性质的 careful小心谨慎的 meaningful有意义的 painful令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 useful有用的 colorful多彩的 powerful有力的 直接加ful helpful有帮助的 forgetful健忘的 respectful受尊重的 successful成功的 doubtful怀疑的 faithful忠实的，忠诚的 变y为i加-ful beautiful美丽的；merciful宽大的，仁慈的 186 写作提升·妙语成篇 LRAAADA2DAA2ARRAA2RA11E1211141212A1121R12A211R12A214/242AR14A1RA48A88646886628842282 I.单元话题微写作一四种模式之读后续写got my diploma(文凭)at14,and my parents I started playing the cello()when I bought an expensive cello for me when I was 16, was three years old.Its large wooden body made hoping I would become the next Yo-Yo Ma,a me look very tiny.Every week my father would well-known cellist.I continued to practise and play drive me past gardens,and I would look out of the unwillingly,spending almost every Saturday at a window to watch dogs running and look for flowers music program. all the way.This was the road to my cello teacher's However,I didn't feel much towards it.When home. high school finished,I stopped playing,leaving My childhood was a mixture of cello the cello sitting in its place silently.Growing up,I performances,at-home concerts,and instrument sometimes resented (my parents for rehearsals().My hands ran up and down the expecting so much from me,and wondered why instrument,and adults smiled when I played well.they wouldn't let me decide my own hobbies and Actually,I didn't enjoy all of that.To me,all was interests.When I gave up playing,relatives just about getting A grades,practising complained about my wasted talent at family accompanied by my mother and her opinions about gatherings,which made me feel like I had nothing what the music should feel and sound like. else to offer.At that time I was just like a lot of I felt the pressure to succeed,and I did it.I today's young people,who feel angry when they are forced to do what they don't really like. 设问： But things have changed in the last few D Why was playing the cello unfamiliar and years.I began to have a strong desire for cello familiar to“me”? when I felt lonely in a strange city.I missed its ②How did“I”practise playing the cello again? familiar sound,and it aroused passion in my 3What was the result of the practice?What mind.Without any hesitation,I asked my parents effect did the practice bring? to drive my cello down from Sydney to Melbourne. 推测：重新开始练习，找回了熟悉的感觉，手 I started playing again,writing songs that sounded more like the kind that I'd always want to play in 法越来越娴熟，并消除了身在陌生城市的孤 bands and alone in my room. 独感。 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 2. 针对续写段首2：Now I have a real Playing the cello again was both unfamiliar understanding of my parents'decisions for me. and familiar to me. 设问： ①How did“I'feel about“my”parents in the past? ②How do“I”feel about what they did for “me”now? ③What have“T'learned from this experience? Now I have a real understanding of my 187 推测：理解了父母的良苦用心，为父母做过 parents'decisions for me. 的事情感到感激。 Step3恰当用词打造靓句 1.我的技法有点落下了，我的手指也不像以前 那样灵活了。 My technique had fallen behind,and Step1快读文本获取信息 2.我后悔自己停了那么久。 1.故事发展线索：3岁开始学大提琴，14岁时拿 I regretted 到证书→高中毕业后不再演奏→在陌生的城 3.刚开始，我恼怒的是他们总是强迫我按照他 市因孤独重新开始演奏→手法陌生，后悔→ 们的安排行事。 重新练习→意识到了父母的良苦用心 At first,I was annoyed 2.情感发展线索：并不喜欢演奏大提琴→在压 力下拿到证书→演奏时不情愿→不再演奏大 4.每一次他们替我做决定，我都感到生气。 提琴，怨恨父母期望过高→因放弃被亲戚抱 怨，感到生气→在陌生的城市里感到孤独，想 I really felt upset 要演奏大提琴→理解了父母 Step2细读首句合理推测 5.事实是，他们给我提供一切机会让我学习技 l.针对续写段首l:Playing the cello again was 能，希望我所学到的东西能在将来使我的人 both unfamiliar and familiar to me. 生有所不同。 Actually,the fact is all I learned would make a difference to my life in the future. Step4衔接过渡组句成篇 Ⅱ.微型写作 续写提能练 教材资料整合 sympathy;unbearable;troublesome;superb;straightforward;excitement;painful;enthusiastic; 单 complex;gently;disappointed;puzzle;critical;integrity;conventional;preoccupied 188 词 [promote;facilitates;insist;evaluate;stubborn;enlighten;grasp;expand;gain;pursue;educate; contribute;expose;stimulate;assess;approve;urge;abandon;owe;restrict 1.She was sometimes troublesome,stubborn and angry,and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.(人物描写) 2.However,because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning,the results were amazing.( 3.When her teacher said that it wasn't,she was confused and disappointed.(情感描写) 4.You cannot touch love either:but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.Without love you would not be 精 happy or want to play.(主旨升华) 句 5.He is now known as the father of astronomy.( 6.In the picture,a man is wearing a hat and an apron,and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily.(A 物描写) 7.It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules,because they can make us blind to what is in front of us..(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累 【动作细节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动】 open-mouthed目瞪口呆的mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴widen one's mouth例开嘴feel one's throat 词 tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴down in the mouth垂头 好 丧气，嘴角下垂one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆lick one's lips舔嘴唇purse one's lips噘嘴bite one's p忍住话，抑制情感流露 She froze,her mouth hanging open.(独立主格)她呆住了，嘴张开着。 Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。 He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed/his mouth dropping open in surprise 他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 With a smile playing around his mouth,he recalled the happy past days.(with复合结构)】 要 嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。 A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth,making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.( 嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.闻到食物的香味，我的嘴开始流口水了。 She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks. 她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 整合运用【“第一课”】 The first time I delivered a lecture as a university lecturer,I felt extremely painful and anxious, ① (独立主格结构).② but I was not a student but a teacher now.Thinking of it,I tried to 3 Then,I quickly④ hoping audience off the stage didn't notice my uneasiness.Some students straightened up and looked at me 5 which again made me almost abandon it.6 (形容词短 189 语作状语)，I managed to take a few deep breaths and calm down by recalling some happy scenes. Finally,⑦ (拟人)and I finally could take control of my emotion as well as my first class. 作为一名大学讲师，第一次上课时，我感到极度痛苦和焦虑，喉咙紧绷，口干。我有逃跑的冲 动，但我现在不是学生，而是老师。想到这里，我努力咬着上唇，以免它颤抖。然后，我迅速清了清 嗓子，舔了舔嘴唇，希望台下的观众不要注意到我的不安。有些学生直起身子惊讶地张大嘴巴看 着我，这再次让我几乎想放弃。我对自己感到失望，于是做了几次深呼吸，试图回忆起一些快乐的 场景，让自己平静下来。最后，一抹浅浅的微笑开始在我的嘴角飞舞，我终于可以控制自己的情 绪，掌控我的第一次课堂。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练—单句语法填空 4.(2024·北京卷)When something is contradictory 1.When you wish to go on holiday,you can make to their view,they don't treat it as all your travel (arrange）just in exception). front of the computer. 5.It is simpler and quicker to use than 2.These expand)into new worlds convention)methods help us by giving us new perspectives. 6.(2025·北京卷)People with more 3.We are working on the assume consist stories tend have )a that the techniques are safe. stronger sense of identity,and they feel their life has more meaning,direction and sense of in the army. purpose. 2She ranked the bottles in order of size along 7.Our English teacher insisted that we the shelf. imitate)the pronunciation of 3People of high social rank are always held in broadcasters of BBC. high esteem. 8.To his (disappoint),what he 4 It is not advisable for teachers to rank earned couldn't cover the monthly expense of the students according to their grades. family. 层级能力三写作提能练 9.The new creation of the comedian is really 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 worthy of (watch ) 1.And I will also try my best 10.The genius owed his success his I firmly believe diligence rather than his intelligence. that a bright future is waiting for us 层级能力二语境辨义练—熟词生义/一词 我也会尽我最大的努力为社会作出贡献。我 多义 坚信美好的未来正等待着我们。 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 2.What's worse,some drivers,cyclists and ①(2022·浙江1月卷)Klein writes, pedestrians don't think "America did not invent the steam engine,but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to 更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人 190 more uses than anyone else. 认为遵守交通规则并不重要。 ②LoveFone,a company that advocates i 3.The moment we become teenagers,we notice repairing cellphones rather than abandoning that we should be responsible for our behaviour them,opened a mini workshop in a London in society phone box in 2016. -The moment we become teenagers,we notice 3Tears streamed down her cheeks when she that we should our heard the news. behaviour in society. 2.选出gain的汉语意思 4.In conclusion,I'd like to thank all the people A.t.增加B.t.赢得；获得 who have helped me. DHer honesty gained her the trust of her → I'd like to thank all the teacher. people who have helped me. 2As someone noted in this paper a couple of 5.显而易见，知识在生活中扮演着重要的角色。 weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight. knowledge plays an important role in our life. 3.选出rank的汉语意思 A.n.地位，级别B.n.军衔 knowledge plays an important role in our life. C.x.使排成行 D.u.把…分等级 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[22 DHe was soon promoted to the rank of general