选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 relationships-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS (主题语境：人与社会一人际关系)》 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Social conflicts,from policy debates to family disagreements,can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks.Such heated conflicts,however,seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse outcomes.A better approach to dealing with interpersonal()disagreements is to apply characteristics of wisdom,like intellectual humility(恰当的谦逊)，diverse viewpoints,and open- mindedness.But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult,especially during conflicts.The trick,according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science,is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. "People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts,so we designed a way to help 123 them,"said Igor Grossmann,director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada."Our basic idea was to train people to see situations from a more objective,third-person angle. This approach enables people to recognize the limits to their knowledge,acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to,and consider and balance multiple viewpoints." According to the researchers,by switching the angle from the first person to the third person,a person becomes better able to evaluate their own knowledge and appreciate alternative views. To test their hypothesis(),the researchers conducted two field experiments.Grossmann said, "Our research showed effectiveness of the third-person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflections,and that the distanced-self-reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging incidents."The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning occurred because the distanced-self-reflection broadened people's typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the first empirical (evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when people are working through challenges. 阅读自测 1.Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts? A.Because conflicts can result in a worse relationship. B.Because conflicts can avoid one's self-reflection. C.Because conflicts can push people to think differently. D.Because conflicts may lead to a compromise 2.Which statement is consistent with Grossmann's finding? A.First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills. B.Third-person diary writing can promote the conflict-settling ability. C.Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements D.Social conflicts can develop people's reasoning ability 长难句分析 1.The trick,according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science,is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. 分析：此句中according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science是插入语， 其中published in the journal Psychological Science是过去分词作后置定语，修饰research。句子主 The trick is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. 2.This approach enables people to recognize the limits to their knowledge,acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to,and consider and balance multiple viewpoints. 分析：本句是简单句，其中recognize the limits to their knowledge;acknowledge different ways the conflict may lead to和and consider and balance multiple viewpoints是并列谓语。 必备知识·巧记活用 (一)分类识记单词 会认 n.特性，品质 11 n.应用程序 24 n.侄女，外甥女 12. ad山.含蓄的；内敛的 3 n.侄子，外甥 13. ad.联网的；极其兴奋的 重 n.流行性感冒，流感 14. n.朋友，伙伴 n.角 15. i.上下滚动 6. n.氢 16. i.&t.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶 记 7. n.酸 17. ad.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 8. n.洋葱 18. n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者ad.(含)酒精的 9 n.反馈意见 19 n.清楚，清晰 10. n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 20. n.变化，发展 ad.感激的，感谢的 单词拼写 2 n.燃料 1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the (实践的)angle of ad.值得做的：重要的： a business person rather than as an academic 有益的 2.Her performance was technically brilliant but (缺乏)feeling. t处理（难题）；应付 3.Within a moment or two,its body was (拖)swiftly by the 核 (局面) killers down into the depth of the sea. 心 5 ad.烦恼的，心烦意乱 4.I'd like to (a new question before the meeting is over. 的t使生气，使心烦意乱 5.The public never had faith in his ability to （处理)the job. 6: ad.要求严格的；费 通 力的 6.Amanda (抱怨)to the company about its awful service and 7. ad.敏感的；善解人 they sent her a written apology. 意的 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Due to a big storm,my flight had been 8. ad.几乎不 (耽搁)by an hour and a half. 9 ad.紧张的，激烈的；剧8.Have you come to register at the school or have you done it online?The 烈的 (截止日期)is the day after tomorrow.. 1.humour r.幽默感→ ad.幽默的 词形转换 2.passionate ad.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→ 1.Mary is a humour)and warm-hearted woman and that is why she is a most popular person n.激情，热情 in her community. 3.incredible ad.极好的；难以置信的→ 2.I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and ad.难以置信地；非常地 (desperate)threw myself at that guy 4.occasionally ad.偶尔；偶然→ n.机会；场合 like a bullet. ad.偶尔的；偶然的 3.The smartphone is incredible 5.emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的→ n.情 pocketable,easy to use and comfortable to hold. 感；情绪 a.感情上；情绪上 4.In a group as big as this,you are bound to get 6.extremely ad.极度，极其→ ad.极端的，极 (occasion)disagreement. 度的 5.Most of the transparent animals are 7.behaviour n.行为，举止→ i.&t.表现；使守 (extreme)delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. 规矩 6.This program was set up with the 8.access n.进人；接触的机会→ ad山.易到达 intend)of providing help for homeless people 的，易接近的→ ad(.难达到的：难接近 7.So accustomed are most of us to the 的；难见到的 associate)of success with money that the thought of 展 9.intention n.意图，目的；打算→ vi.&t.打算； giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little 12 词 计划；想要 bit crazy. 10.effective ad.有效的→ n.影响，结果→ 8.She felt greatly ashamed for her being so ad.有效地 distract)in such an important meeting 9. 1l.constantly ad.持续不断地→ ad.持续不断 All the players were about the result,which the captain 的，经常发生的 too.depress) 12.associate v.交往→ n.交往；联系 10.Currently,many stars are keen on taking part in l3.distracted ad.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→ (real)shows to appeal to audience of all t.使分心→ n.使人分心的事物 ages. 14.reality n.现实；真实→ ad:真正的→ 11.People sometimes tend to become adu.真正地 obsess)with their complaints and miss the point of 15.obsess ut.使迷恋→ ad.痴迷的，迷恋的；过 everything. 度的（含贬义）→ ad.着迷的 12.Before the new law comes into I hope we 16.stimulation n.刺激→ t.刺激，促使，促进 can take some measures to protect the 17.desperate ad.拼命的；绝望的 Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work n.拼命： at once.effect) 不顾死活；绝望 ad.拼命地；绝望地 13.As the saying goes,"Knowledge is power."We live 18.depressed ad.沮丧的，忧愁的→ t.使沮丧， in an age of knowledge economy.Students must have 使消沉→ ad:令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的→ to a good library so that all good books will n.沮丧，忧愁 to them.（access) (二)分组识练短语—求实 第一组 第二组 1 初次，第一次 总计达到 2. 投人（倒）…于某物 2 引爆；出发 3. 一些，几个；一双，一对 3 在…缺乏信心 4. 过去经常，曾经 4. 建立；启动 与某人交往 5. 获许进入 6. 对…过分担心 6. 查看；校阅 7 喋喋不休 7 事实上 8. 代表某人 8. 追逐 9 和…对比 9 伏在…上面 选词填空 1.The government millions of dollars the education programme so far. 2.I've only been here for weeks and I don't really know the set-up. 3.In northern Greece we experienced cold weather 4. the staff,I wish to express our warmest welcome to you. 5. my previous impression,the atmosphere here is not intense at all. 6.When you for your appointment,make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time,or even a little bit early. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be for a family. 8.The cost of the trip to Hong Kong no more than 1,000 yuan. 9.As technology develops,we can the information swiftly. 10.Jamie looked on John as his only real friend,but John often spoke ill of him. 读写升华·回扣教材 FKAAAAAA1K1KKK41444444444K4444444444444444444444414444446446446444744K4/8265672F6586568665664664A4444444444444444444444444K4444444444441444444414444414444144264464* The relationships between teachers and the class. students are interesting sometimes.Let's see the "Graham was very difficult before he came comments from a student,Graham,and his into my class.I had heard stories about his bad teacher,Mr Jenkins. behaviour.The first day he walked into my class, "I was poor in most school subjects before I he was dragging his schoolbag behind him,but as met Mr Jenkins.But when I was 15 and 1. soon as I set up an experiment to show how the (go)into his class,I really became interested in human stomach works 8. (use)acid and 2. subject for the first time.Mr Jenkins an onion,he watched 9 (attentive).As could make everything he taught 3. a teacher,you have access 10. interest).The way he used 4. children's minds when they are open and eager to explain)difficult things was full of practical learn.I know what I am doing is worthwhile. examples.When we built a rocket,he let me 点评：本篇文本亮点表达包括：before, pour some fuel into it,5. was greati when,as soon as等引导的状语从句、非限制性 fun.I wasn't slow to learn new things,butI定语从句、非谓语动词短语、make后面接复合 lacked confidence in 6.(I).Mr Jenkins 宾语结构，以及full of,lack confidence in,have made me feel that I had my own 7. access to等短语。 (strong)and asked me to give a presentation to 核心夸点·讲练提升 完成句子 1.句型公式：find+宾语+宾语补足语 3Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert ①教材原句 because people can be easily influenced by I found it all so boring and difficult. advertisements that 我觉得它既无聊又难以理解。 (缺乏科学支持). ①即时练单句语法填空 句式升级 ①(2025·北京卷改编)The following day,called 4Though/Although he lacked experience,he got to the headmaster's office,I found myself the job. (accuse)of stealing the missing parts. →Despite experience,he got ②(2025·全国I卷)More than once,I found the job. myself →Though/Although wonder)just how my experience, students,who'd created these people,knew he got the job ©归纳拓展 their subjects so well. 句式升级 lack sth.缺少某物 lack for nothingh应有尽有 3He found that his son was surrounded by letters a (complete/distinct)lack of... and papers and he looked very worried. (完全明显)缺乏… for/through lack of..因为缺少… no lack of不缺少 127 (find+宾语 +宾补) be lacking in缺少… ©归纳拓展 ①名师点津 (1)宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、 (1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物 动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式充当。 动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时， (2)也可用it作形式宾语，构成“find+it+形容 后面常跟介词for;作名词时，后面常跟介 词/名词+todo”结构。 词of。 ⑤实时应用 (2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定 语，常与in连用。 This is the first time that I have been away from home,so I find it hard to adapt to the new life 3.occasionally ad.偶尔；偶然 here.(日记) ①即时训练 单句语法填空 这是我第一次离开家，所以我觉得很难适应这 DAs he works in a remote area,he visits his 里的新生活。 parents occasion). ②Occasions are rare 2.lack vt.缺乏n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西 I spend a whole day with my family. ①即时训练单句语法填空 句多译 DThe event was cancelled lack of ③偶尔，我会分享我的阅读经验。（投稿） interest among the majority of the students I would share my reading 2Obsessive online photo editing indicates experience lack of self-confidence and a desire for I would share my reading attention. experience ©归纳拓展 5.access n.进入；接触的机会；权利；入口，通 (1)occasion n.场合；时刻；机会 路t.接近，使用；访问，存取（电脑文档） on occasion有时，偶尔 on no occasion决不（放在句首用部分倒装） ①即时训川练单句语法填空 on the occasion of在…时候，在…之际 DOne of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies occasion for…的时机 in the quick and easy access a huge (2)occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的 amount of information. @好句积累 2Today,I was given permission The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it (access)the old library in the city,where I is a special occasion for family reunion. discovered books from centuries ago. 中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团圆的特殊 3The waterfall is not only a breathtaking sight but 日子。 also access)to visitors,with 4.passionate ad.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈 paths leading directly to its base. 信念的 单句写作 ①即时川练单句语法填空 ④那里的村民无法获得干净的饮用水，使得情 ①If you are passionate something, 况变得越来越严重 pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks. The villagers there 2Being good at something and having a passion making the situation it are not enough. increasingly worse. 28 ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We are passionate about ©归纳拓展 reduce )waste,carbon and have access to拥有…的机会或权利 chemicals in our environment. the only access to到…的唯一途径 句式升级 ge/gain access to得到…的机会或 权利 ④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Come on!You can be accessible to对…来说容易进 make it！We are proud of you！”they shouted 人…，容易接近 enthusiastically. @好句积累 →“Come on！You can make it！We are proud (2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)Chinese transport of you!"they shouted has undergone remarkable transformations,giving ©归纳拓展 the Chinese people access to different ways of (I)be passionate about sth.对某事有热情 travelling.(事物介绍) (2)passion n.强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤 中国的交通经历了显著的变革，让中国人民有 passion for对…的热爱 with passion热情洋溢地，充满激情地 了不同的出行方式。 (3)passionately ad.充满热情地；激动地 ①名师点津 @好句积累 access前通常不加冠词，且在由access和 The incident didn't set him back.Instead,it accessible构成的短语中的to都是介词。 aroused his passion for the ancient art form. ①连词成篇 闻报道) Science was simply a subject full of strange 这件事并没有使他退缩，反而激起了他对这种 words to me.I found it all so boring and 古老艺术形式的热情。 difficult.I knew clearly that the real problem was not that I was slow to learn new things but I我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项，这 lacked confidence myself. 让我确信你就是我们迫切需要的人。 Occasionally,I even gave up before I could work 7.associate with与某人交往 a problem out.The situation continued until Miss Smart,a passionate woman,came to teach us.It ①即时训练单句语法填空 was she who started to make everything ①Most positive emotions are interesting.From then on I had access to the real associate)with positive behaviour. science. ②If you associate positive-thinking ①技能应用 people,you are definitely going to achieve success. 1.①处是“ ”结构。 单句写作 2.②处应填介词 ③我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨 3.③处until引导 从句。 在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。 4.句④是 句。 We are going to hold a theme activity 6.desperate adj拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险 the Student Council. 的，不顾一切的；非常需要的 which is aimed at teaching students ①即时训川练单句语法填空 on campus. ①If you are desperate success,first of ©归纳拓展 129 all,you should accustom yourself to living as associate..with.把…和…联系/联想起来 active and busy a life as other students. associate with sb.与某人交往 ssociate 2After completing my training,I was sent to the associate oneself with sth.声称或表示赞成某事 village that was small and in association with与…相联系，与…联合 desperate)in need of proper accommodation. @好句积累 单句写作 In children's eyes,summer is always associated ③他终于找到了他如此渴望重新获得的东西 with swimming,ice cream and summer holidays. 独立。 在孩子们的眼中，一提到夏天，他们就会联想到 He finally found 游泳、冰激凌和暑假。 一his independence.(心理描写) ©归纳拓展 8.intention n.意图，目的；打算 be desperate for sth.渴望某物 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 lesperate be desperate to do sth..渴望做某事 D Several companies have announced their intend to compete for the in desperate need(o0非常需要(…) construction project. @好句积累 ②They intend)to go into the I know you have won many awards in robotics country for the day,but were put off by reports competitions,which assures me that you are the of traffic jams. competent person whom we are desperate for. ③ an intention of finding the truth,she (事件介绍) began to search through the old letters. ④I intend visit)my feel/e ashamed of(doing)sth.为（做）某事 grandparents during the summer holidays. 感到羞愧 句式升级 (2)shame n.惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 5The book was intended for disabled children in Itf's a shame that...…真让人遗憾。 this area and has been published. (3)shameful ad.(行为)可耻的；不道德的 @好句积累 has been published..(动词-ed短语 Embarrassed and ashamed,I can't concentrate on 作定语) anything.(心理描写) ©归纳拓展 我既尴尬又羞愧，无法集中精力。 (l)with an/he intention of抱有…的目的；打 ①连词成篇 算… Having just moved to a new school, (2)intend vi.&t.打算；计划；想要 wherever I went,I was alone.At that time,I was intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 in desperate need of someone for company.If intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 only I got full marks in the approaching final intend that..(should)do sth.f打算…；主 exam,there would be some people willing to 张… associate with me.With the intention of being had intended to do intended to have done noticed by the whole class,I finally cheated in the 来打算做…（事实上没做成） exam.Of course,I did get high marks.I was be intended for....为…打算（或设计）的 awarded the title of a top student.But when the @好句积累 30 teacher asked me to stand in front of the whole She intends that her son should study abroad next class,a sense of guilt seized me and how year.(动作描写) ③ashamed I was！I suddenly realized that 她打算明年让儿子出国留学。 something stolen couldn't make you happy. 9.ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 ①技能应用 1.①处为动词-ing形式的完成式作 ①即时训练单句语法填空 2.②处使用了 ①It's (shame)to apply other people's 3.③处是 描写。 research results without their permission 4.④处stolen在句中作 ②I was once ashamed (admit)my weakness,but now I have no such feeling. 10.complain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 3Seeing the disappointed look on his daughter's ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 face,he felt ashamed breaking his DI think I should make a complaint the promise. owner the constant noise coming from 单句写作 the upstairs apartment. ④由于天气不好，活动被取消了，真让人遗憾。 2Some of the senior students complained the event got canceled due they had no time to read because they had to the bad weather.(活动介绍) too much homework to do. ©归纳拓展 单句写作 (1)be ashamed to do..耻于做…；因难为情 ③她决定向经理投诉在餐馆里所受到的糟糕 而不愿做… 服务。 She decided to 12.approval n.赞许；同意；批准 the poor service she received at the restaurant. ①即时川练 单句语法填空 ©归纳拓展 ①You may not approve their ideas but complain that..抱怨…（后面只能接that从句） at least you will see where they are coming complain(tosb.)about/of sth..(向某人)抱怨某事 from,which means you can make adjustments to complain complain against/about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 your own tone and choice of words accordingly. make a complaint against/about.投诉… 2By doing well at school,he hoped to win his @好句积累 parents (approve). It's no use complaining without taking any action ③The new plan (approve)at the as we all know actions speak louder than words. meeting held last week. 只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的，因为我们 ④I approve of you (try）to make some 都知道行动胜于言辞。 money,but please don't neglect your studies. 5His parents looked with approve) 11.contrast n.差异，差别vt.形成对比 smiles,happy about his progress. ①即时训练单句语法填空 ⑥(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is DThis cold weather contrasts rewarding,while their approve) last is strongly disliked. week's heat. 单句写作 ② contrast with traditional methods,the 131 ⑦在我做任何决定之前，我总是试图得到我父 new approach offers a more efficient solution. 母的同意。 单句写作 Before I make any decisions,I always try to ③这个城市的现代摩天大楼与古老的寺庙形成 (人物描写) 对比，展现了过去与现在的融合。 ©归纳拓展 The modern skyscrapers of the city with approval of经…的批准 the ancient temples,showing the without approval of未经…的批准 mixture of past and present.(地点介绍) pproval meet with one's approval 得到某人的同意 ©归纳拓展 approve of赞成，赞许；批准 (1)make a contrast with与…作对比 @好句积累 in contrast with/to和…对比，与…形成 We would be grateful if you could approve our 对比 proposal/give your approval to our proposal. by contrast相比之下 如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 (2)contrast with与…形成对照 (申请信) contrast..with..把…与…相对比 ①名师点津 @好句积累 表示“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可用approve In contrast with/to your belief that you'll fail,Isb.to do sth.,因为approve用作“同意；赞同"时 am confident that you'll succeed.(安慰信) 是不及物动词，应用approve of sb./one's doing 你认为你会失败，与你的想法相反，我相信你会 sth.,其中介词of后是动词-ing形式的复合 成功。 结构。 ④连词成篇 their parents'approval,which is potentially More often than not,we will hear some dangerous. parents complain① lazy their i ①技能应用 children are.Of course,in contrast to the former 1.①处应填 generations,young people today,instead of2.②处shrink from意为“ making every effort to make a difference,are more likely to②shrink from difficulties.But on the other3.③处应填 hand,they are rebellious.They will make an4.句④为which引导的 从句。 appointment③ a net friend without 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“同意”家族 2.“与…相比”聚焦 ①approval n.赞许，同意 ①in contrast to 和…相比 ②approve of 赞同 ②by contrast 相比之下 ③efor 赞成 ③compared to//with 与…相比 ④be in favor of 赞同 ④be compared to 把…比作 ⑤agree with sb, 同意某人（的看法） ⑤be compared with 与…相比 ⑥agree to a plan 赞同某个计划 日积月累·构词法则 32 名词后缀-al:①表示…的动作 ②表示…的过程 直接加-al withdrawal收回，撤回，停止 去掉结尾 approval赞许，同意 proposal提议，建议 revival复兴，复苏 arrival到达，到来；到达者 字母e加-al refusal拒绝 removal移动，免职 survival生存，存活，幸存； y变i再加al trial审判，审理；试验；denial否认；拒绝接受 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文连 所得到的加起来，你会发现所有这些努力都 句成篇 是值得的。(add up;worthwhile) 结合课文主题，以及下面句子的提示，使用5.希望你能取得巨大的进步！(hope) 本单元词汇与句型写一篇80个词左右的短文。 连句成篇 典句提示 1.根据你自己对我说的，正是因为缺乏足够的 词汇，你觉得你的知识是有限的。(lack) 2.在这种情况下，你应该有机会获得足够的英 语资源。当你学习新单词的时候，你可以把 它们和你所学的知识联系起来。(occasion; when +doing;associate...with...) 3.如果有必要，你也可以和你的英语老师约个 时间寻求帮助。(make an appointment with) 4.这可能会占用你的一些时间，但是当你把你 Ⅱ.微型写作一续写提能练 教材资料整合 host;pour;drag;access;handle;raise;highlight;flow;associate;obsess;dominate;chase;chatter; bend;complain;organise;defend 单 [humour;passionate;behaviour;outgoing;sensitive;reserved;distracted;extraordinary;rude; alcoholic;manner;unmotivated;educationalist;competitor [情感描写]ashamed;demanding;grateful;depressed;desperate;upset;sincerely 1.I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket,and then another student lit a match to set it off. 描写) 精 2.The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored,but as soon as 句 I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion,he gave me his full attention.(动作描写) 3.When it was charged,she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar;not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：感激与感动】 单 appreciate.感激→appreciation n.感激thankful ad.感激的→thankfully ad.感激地一thanks n.感激；感谢 词 move/touch.使感动→noving/touching adj.令人感动的moved/touchedadj.感动的 133 词 shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水be moved/,touched to tears感动得落泪have deep gratitude towards.. 块 对…深怀感激with gratitude/appreciation感激地owe sb.alot/a great deal非常感激某人be deeply moved/touched by..被…深深感动 A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart..(无灵主语句)一股暖流涌上她的心头。 With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes,she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat..(with复合结构)她泪流满面/热泪夺眶而出，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 要 可 Deeply moved/,touched/affected by what he had done,I felt tears rolling down without control..(过去分词短语作 状语)他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地滚落下来。 A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day,he began to believe there was kindness in every corner. (独立主格)寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他开始相信人间处处有善意。 整合运用【人际交往】 Depressed and upset,I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school.1 (形容词短语作状语)，I was floating in an ocean of sadness..It was at that time that ② caught up with me.Possessing a sense of humour, he told me funny stories to raise my spirit.3 (过去分词短语作状语)，I felt tears pouring down without control.I thanked him again and again ④ (with复合结构).⑤ (独立主 )I began to believe there was kindness in every corner.We became good friends,comforting and encouraging each other. 我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖着我的脚走在新学校里。无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在悲伤的 海洋中。就在那个时候，我外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我讲有趣的故事 以振奋我的精神。他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地流了下来。我哽咽着一次又 一次地感谢他。一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我们成了好朋友，互相 安慰，互相鼓励。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练—单句语法填空 层级能力二 语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 1.(2022·全国乙卷)When I saw Usain Bolt多义 running in2012 London Olympics,Iwas1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 amazed.Just watching him run got me ①(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope, motivate). Ms.Burdeyney began raising money for the 2.When feeling depress),I often project with a friend,Toronto businessman choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a Meyer Zeifman.So far,she has raised lot of imaginative stories. $110,000 with another $40,000 expected. 3.Medicine should not be kept where it is 34 (access)to children. 2 Let your expertise in one field fuel your 4.I felt incredibly shame)of myself passions in all related areas. for getting so angry. ③(2023·新高考I卷)A dirty stream,for 5.Not being able to sleep at night is a very example,often became clear after flowing common (complain). through plants and along rocks where tiny 6.My father likes historical books,but creatures lived. occasional)he will show an interest in comic ④(2023·新高考I卷)Although the two fictions. young women were strangers before the meet, 7.A lack evidence made it difficult for they've since become friends. him to prove his innocence. 8.(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving 2.选出host的汉语意思 Northern Canada being so demand),the Inuit's practical approach to A.n.主人；主办者；东道主B.n.许多；大 morality made good sense. 量 C.vt.主办；做…的东道主；主持（广 9.Normally,we will defend all the things 播或电视节目)》 (belong)to us from being taken away. ①(2022·新高考I卷)Giant pandas also 10.She has a preference physics and serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing does very well in this subject. protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.2.Though tired and hungry,we 2All these stadiums are still functional,still (活动介绍) open and still hosting the biggest events in 虽然又累又饿，但我们觉得帮助那位老人拉 world sport. 车是值得的 3If you're the host,you can ask them to help 3.Every student has a chance to be admitted to a you in the kitchen with something and just key university. →Every student remove them from the situation. key university.(access n. 3.选出access的汉语意思 4.She was upset that he had left without saying A.n.入口，通道B.n.(使用的)机会，权利 goodbye. C.vt.获取（数据）D.vt.进入 that he had left without saying D We accessed the wall through the South goodbye.(upset ut. Gate. 5.我很感激你，我写信是为你及时的帮助表达 2All applicants must have a driver's license 我真诚的感谢。（感谢信） and access to a car. 3Many stations have wheelchair access from 135 the car park or entrance to the station platforms. 6.这次采摘活动不仅使我们放松，而且使我们 更接近大自然。 4Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided. but also it got us closer to nature. 层级能力三写作提能练 but also it got us closer to nature. 完成句子/句式升级/翻译句子/一句多译 (倒装) 入· with your index finger pointing to him/her. 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[16 用食指指着别人说话是不礼貌的。The next day,arriving early at school,Magen pushed the door of Ms McCormack's office open.Hands slightly trembling,Magen gave Ms McCormack her test paper and the dictionary.Magen confessed her spelling mistake in the test,a pink flush spreading over her cheeks."I see."Even though Ms McCormack tried to contain her emotions, surprise registered on her face.Then she picked up a pen,crossed out the word"perfect"and wrote"honest"instead before handing the prize back to Magen.Magen's jaw dropped.Ms McCormack grinned."For honesty." Ⅱ.①Having butterflies in our stomach②A flood of uneasiness welled up in me 3so nervous was I that my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably 4Anxious and nervous 5which erased my anxiety and nervousness 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.have been exciting 2.emotional 3.argument 4.to on 5.recommendation 6.arrangements 7.accomplishing 8.As 9.to remove 10.assumptions 层级能力二 1.①t.使接触②n.反思③t.反映④t.促进 2.①B②D③A④C 3.①A②D③C④B 层级能力三 1.It is evident for me to take my own responsibility 2.acquire knowledge and solve problems 3.The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.4.It is likely that 5.As the deadline approached With the deadline approaching 6.made a good impression on impressed the students with impressed her rich knowledge and humorous talk on 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.A2.B 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 重点单词识记 1.trait 2.niece 3.nephew 4.flu 5.angle 6.hydrogen 7.acid 8.onion 9.feedback 10.laptop 11.app 12.reserved 13.wired 14.mate 15.scroll 16.chase 17.extraordinary 18.alcoholic 19.clarity 20.progression 核心单词练通 1.grateful 2.fuel 3.worthwhile 4.handle 5.upset 6.demanding 7.sensitive 8.barely 9.intense 单词拼写 1.practical 2.lacked 3.dragged 4.raise 5.handle 6.complained 7.delayed 8.deadline 拓展单词活用 1.humorous 2.passion 3.incredibly 4.occasion occasional 5.emotion emotionally 6.extreme 7.behave 8.accessible inaccessible 9.intend 10.effect effectively 11.constant 12.association 13.distract distraction 14.real really 15.obsessive obsessed 16.stimulate 17.desperation desperately 18.depress depressing depression 5 词形转换 1.humorous 2.desperately 3.incredibly 4.occasional 5.extremely 6.intention 7.association 8.distracted 9.depressed depressing depressed 10.reality 11.obsessed 12.effect effective effectively 13.access accessible (二) 第一组 1.for the first time 2.pour...into 3.a couple of 4.used to 5.associate with sb.6.obsess over 7.chatter away 8.on behalf of sb.9.in contrast to 第二组 1.add up to 2.set off 3.lack confidence in 4.set up 5.have access to 6.check through 7.in reality 8.chase after 9.bend over 选词填空 1.has poured into 2.a couple of 3.for the first time 4.On behalf of 5.In contrast to 6.set off 7.set up 8.added up to 9.have access to 10.in reality 读写升华·回扣教材 1.went 2.a 3.interesting 4.to explain 5.which 6.myself 7.strengths 8.using 9.attentively 10.to 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①accused②wondering③He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried 2.①for②a③lack scientific support④his lack of lacking in 3.①occasionally②when③0 ccasionally On occasion 4.①about(②for③reducing④with great passion 5.①to②to access③accessible④have no access to clean drinking water 技能应用 1.find+宾语+宾语补足语2.in3.时间状语4.强调 6.①for②desperately③what he'd been so desperate to regain 7.①associated②with③in association with how to associate with others 8.①intention(②had intended③With④to visit/visiting(⑤The book,intended for disabled children in this area 9.①shameful(②to admit③of④lt's a shame that 技能应用 1.状语2.虚拟语气3.心理4.后置定语 10.①to about②that 3 complain/make a complaint to the manager about 11.①with(②ln③make a contrast with l2.①of(②approval③was approved④trying⑤approving ⑥disapproval⑦get my parents'approval 技能应用 1.how2.退避，在…面前退缩3.with4.非限制性定语 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 According to what you have told me,it is because of lack of enough vocabulary that you feel your knowledge is limited.On such an occasion,you are supposed to have access to enough resources of English.When learning new words,you can associate them with what you have learned.If necessary,you may as well make an appointment with your English teacher to seek help.It may take up some of your time,but when you add up what you gain,you will find it worthwhile to make all these efforts. Hope you will make great progress! Ⅱ.整合运用 DUnable to handle new challenges 2my outgoing,sensitive and passionate monitor 3Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done with a lump in my throat 5A feeling of warmth sweeping over me 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.motivated 2.depressed 3.accessible 4.ashamed 5.complaint 6.occasionally 7.of 8.demanding 9.belonging 10.for 层级能力二 1.①t.募集②t.增加：加强③i.流，流动④体育比赛，运 动会 2.①B②C③A 3.①D②B③A④C 层级能力三 1.It is bad manners to speak to others 2.found it worthwhile to help/ helping the old man drag his cart 3.has/gains/gets access to 4.It upset her 5.I'm grateful to you and I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help.6.This picking activity not only gave us relaxation Not only did this picking activity give us relaxation UNIT 2 SUCCESS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.B 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.persistent 2.cooperation 3.millionaire 4.championship 5.strive 6.encyclopaedia 7.workout 8.countless 9.triathlete 10.rugby 11.iron 12.hammer 13.collapse 14.bridal 核心单词练通 1.symbol 2.minimum 3.skip 4.sacrifice 5.boil 6.normal 7.style 8.advanced 9.faith 10.fashion 11.income 12.found 单词拼写 1.career 2.ruining 3.hire 4.enormous 5.outstanding 6.average 7.founded 拓展单词活用 1.determine determination 2.optimism optimist 3.discipline 4.enthusiasm enthusiastically 5.appreciate appreciation 6.cooperate cooperative 7.employ employer employment 8.comfort comfortable uncomfortable 9.fortunate fortunately unfortunately 10.influence influenced 11.distract distracted 12.convinced convincing 13.extremely 14.academy academically 15.defend defence 16.retirement 词形转换 1.optimistic 2.disciplined 3.enthusiastic 4.appreciation 5.cooperation 6.influential 7.convinced 8.academic 9.determined determined determination 10.employer employ employee 11.comfortably uncomfortable 12.fortunate fortune Fortunately (二) 第一组 1.make sense 2.get on 3.drop out 4.devote...to 5.boil down to sth.6.apply oneself to sth.7.retire from 8.stay in 9.dream up 51 第二组 1.give away 2.push sb.to the limit 3.be left with 4.be born with 5.set sb./sth.apart 6.earn the name 7.take on challenges 8.be tired of 9.be appreciative of 选词填空 1.boil down to 2.drop out 3.make sensed 4.retire from 5.devoted to 6.are tired of 7.sets him apart 8.gave away 9.are born with 10.were appreciative of 读写升华·回扣教材 1.has revealed 2.being left 3.what 4.are 5.to handle 6.healthy 7.to 8.an 9.injured 10.greatness 核心考点·讲练提升 L.①of②makes no sense③make sense④make sense⑤There is no sense in 2.①injuries injured②is injured③injured④With my left foot injured seriously 3.①presenting②to③to climb/climbing④to 5he is committed to studying on a daily basis his commitment 4.①on/upon②determination③to perform④determined determination 5Determined to perform well in the performance 5.①with②cooperation③in cooperation with 技能应用 1.决不2.o3.另外，除…之外4.部分倒装 6.①of②about③had a guilty conscience 7.1Whichever road you take 2whenever I am available 3Whatever decision you make 8.①in②at③had to drop out of 9.①convincing convinced②to change③of④Convinced that he could do l0.①devotion②teaching③Devoted to teaching④Devoting herself to teaching 技能应用 1.定语2.并列句3.a4.Devoting himself to helping the poor 插人语 ll.①as②by/from③recognition④recognise the man's voice ⑤It is recognised that 12.①to attending②to③to④lt's our duty to make contributions/a contribution to 13.①promotion②to③from to④To promote Chinese culture l4.①yourself②application③apply what we learn online to our daily lives apply to be a member of your organization apply myself to my work 技能应用 1.coaching/to coach2.leading3.连续地 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.being optimistic,enthusiastic and ambitious 2.contribute to our society 3.obtain achievements 4.actions speak louder than words 5.be committed/devoted to 6.countless efforts 7.belongs to 8.are striving for Ⅱ.①Desperate and helpless②tears of regret streaming down my cheeks 3 Drowning in feelings of guilt you are committed devoted to your goal 5With a guilty look on my face 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.Determined 2.convinced 3.limited 4.changing 5.guilty 6.ruins 7.on 8.to 9.injured 10.to know 3