必修第二册 Unit 4 information technology-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

balloons and presenting the cake.At the same time,Mano took out the family picture.They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen.Surely it was Mum that prepared the big meal.French toast and chicken porridge,both of which were father's favourite dishes,were ready.Eventually, everything was settled.Ali and Mano stood beside the door,waiting for their father eagerly.Then Dad came in. Ali and Mano cried out together,.“Happy Father's Day！”Hearing the words,so glad was Dad that his face lit up."We have a surprise for you!"added Ali,pointing at the decorations.When he saw the dinner,his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.He couldn't help tasting a bit of chicken soup,explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.Mum grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano.What a beautiful and sweet surprise!The room was filled with happiness. Ⅱ.①a wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us②we felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears ③tears rolling down her cheeks④numb with sorrow⑤abandoning ourselves to great sadness 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.traditional 2.for 3.with 4.to wear 5.On 6.congratulations 7.to 8.scared 9.surrounded 10.fortunate 层级能力二 1.①n.血统；族裔②n.比赛项目③n.海关 2.①B②D③A④C⑤E 3.①A②D③B④C 4.①F②B③A④E⑤D⑥C 层级能力三 1.it is high time that we attached great importance to protecting the oceans 2.is very patient with is suitable for 3.It is a tradition for us to eat It is a tradition/traditional that we eat 4.offer our congratulations to you on congratulate you on 5.Hopefully It is hoped that 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.A 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 重点单词识记 1.app 2.self-focused 3.fancy 4.2D(2-dimensional)5.sex 6.sensible 7.blog 8.hairstyle 9.VR(Virtual Reality)10.AR Augmented Reality)11.MR(Mixed Reality)12.device 13.gender 14.goods 15.error 16.percent 17.smartphone 18.tablet 19.profile 20.fantasy 21.wristband 核心单词练通 1.addicted 2.indeed 3.super 4.image 5.fancy 6.selection 7.type 8.cheat 9.confirm 10.replace 11.hug 12.content 13.shallow 14.percent 15.smartphone 16.series 17.author 18.amazing 56 单词拼写 1.viewed 2.tricks 3.brief 4.opinions 5.Nowadays 6.experiments 7.account 8.impact 拓展单词活用 1.enable ability disable 2.convenient inconvenient 3.effective 4.recommendation 5.explorer exploration 6.personality personal 7.admission 8.alarming alarmed 9.varied variety various 10.creativity creative creation 11.obviously 12.concerned conceming 13.accommodation 14.powerful 15.latest lately 16.really reality realise 17.pressure 18.favourite favourable 19.delivery 20.harmful harmless 21.argument 22.concentration 23.rewarding 24.basis basic basically 25.limiting limited 26.location located 27.imaginary imagination 28.privacy privately 29.accessible 词形转换 1.access accessible 2.arguing argument 3.based/base basis basic 4.limited limiting 5.effective effects 6.concerned concerns conceming 7.created creative creativity/creation 8.recommended recommendation 9.explore explorations 10.disabled enables able 11.presses pressure 12.favourite favour 13.realise really reality 14.harmless harmful 15.admit admission 16.power powerful 17.variety various 18.convenient convenience 19.rewarded rewarding 20.concentration concentrate (二) 第一组 1.be addicted to 2.a variety of 3.enable sb.to do... 4.instead of 5.more or less 6.be concerned with 7.on the basis of 第二组 1.in addition 2.focus on 3.compare...to 4.not necessarily 5.stay in touch with 6.on the move 7.share sth.with sb. 选词填空 1.a variety of 2.Be concerned with 3.instead of 4.in addition 5.focus on 6.on the move 7.stay in touch with 8.on the basis of 9.share with 10.was addicted to 读写升华·回扣教材 1.to communicate 2.the 3.selection 4.typing 5.says 6.that/ which 7.obviously 8.yourself 9.concerns 10.in 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①to②with③herself④feel content to use shared bicycles 2.①om②into③effective④effective⑤have a great effect/ influence/impact on/upon Chinese culture 3.①into②of③played a trick/tricks on 4.①is viewed/has been viewed②ln③In view of have a better view of 5.①to concentrate②studying③on④Concentrate your energy on studying English,and 6.①on/upon②focused③have become the focus of attention 7.①taking/having taken②to/into③is admitted to be one of the best teachers 技能应用 1.view 2.on/upon 3.be admitted 8.①have confirmed the theory②are confirmed③It has been confirmed that g.①have been replaced②as③the④with⑤Electric cars will hit the road in place of traditional ones for a cleaner future. lO.①delivery②delivery③he delivered a speech 11.①to(②in③with④various⑤variety⑥a variety./ varieties of l2.①the patient had died②her aunt had left③have been invited to the outing 技能应用 1.as2.后置定语3.复合结构 l3.①about/for②a③concerning④As/So far as I'm concerned l4.①lo a further favour②in the team's favour③be in favour of 15.①This is because②That'swhy③The reason why I can't keep my word is that 16.①such terrible weather that②is developing so fast that③Such an attractive place is Dalian so attractive a place that 技能应用 1.结果2.about/for3.to persuade 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 I'm Li Lei,a high school student,who has taken part in a variety of voluntary activities.I want to serve as a volunteer in the English association,and this is why I am writing the letter. First of all,while I am not an English major,I have been leaming English since six,so I have a good command of English. What's more,as I have ever worked as a part-time English tour guide, I know how to communicate with foreigners.Last but not least,I am outgoing and friendly,so no matter who I am with,I can get along well with him/her. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Ⅱ.整合运用 ①be addicted to②ignoring his sensible advice③with my face buming with shame 4so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears 5in an embarrassed voice 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.amazing 2.accommodation 3.creativity 4.selection 5.to live 6.on 7.throwing/having thrown 8.had been recognized 9. argument 10.on 层级能力二 1.①n.典型，具有代表性的人②t.送货；递送③n.容纳的 东西 2.①A②B③C 3.①C②B③A④D 层级能力三 1.view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English 2.what had happened 3.Addicted to online games 4.based on the English text 5.take the place of my father take my father's place 6.If it is convenient for you to instruct us UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.B2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.disaster 2.flood 3.drought 4.hurricane 5.landslide 56 6.volcanic 7.wildlife 8.living 9.weed 10.deer 11.insect 12.whale 13.dolphin 14.shark 15.kangaroo 16.eagle 17.fox 18.jungle 19.overuse 20.greenhouse 21.barrel 22.tube 23.overseas 24.lamp 25.nearby 26.sledge 27.polar 28.continent 29.aftershock 30.metal 核心单词练通 1.flood 2.soil 3.overuse 4.greenhouse 5.wave 6.file 7.soul 8.edge 9.vehicle 10.trap 11.loss 12.site 13.battle 14.nearby 15.captain 16.continent 17.living 18.title 单词拼写 1.process 2.overseas 3.duty 4.shelters 5.disasters 6.climate 7.comments 8.lecture 9.rescue 10.attempt 11.damage 12.measures 13.Millions 拓展单词活用 1.eruption 2.ecological 3.shocking shocked 4.survival survivor 5.poet poetry 6.frightened frightening 7.horrible horribly 8.curiously curiosity 9.observation 10.equally equality 11.interruption 12.dying dead death 13.operation operator 14.conductor 15.protection protective 16.breathe breathless breathlessly 17.explorer exploration 18.preparation 19.polar 20.anxiously anxiety 21.ambitious 22.cheerful 23.proof 24.honesty dishonest 25.sincerity sincerely 26.bravery bravely 27.disappearance appear 词形转换 1.ambitious ambitions 2.honest honesty 3.curious curiosity 4.equal equally 5.brave bravely bravery 6.disappeared appears disappearance 7.interrupted interruption 8.died death dead 9.breathe breath breathlessly 10.explorers exploration 11.preparations prepared 12.sincerely sincerity 13.anxious anxiety anxiously 14.erupted eruption 15.shock shocked shocking 16.survivors survived survival 17.Horrible horror (二) 第一组 1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.)2.in the direction of 3.on the edge of 4.at(a)great speed 5.be/become curious about 6.in the end 7.as a result 第二组 1.pick up 2.breathe in 3.run out 4.on the way to... 5.have difficulty with sth.6.break down 7.make progress 8.in the history of 选词填空 1.as a result 2.in the direction of 3.tumed her back on 4.were/became curious about 5.on the edge of 6.make progress 7.running out 8.break down 9.in the history of 10.On the way to 读写升华·回扣教材 1.were trapped 2.fell 3.direction 4.calmer 5.But 6.at 7.understood 8.frightened 9.waiting 10.was pulled 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①measuring②to③measures④We must take measures to improve our health 2.①doing②from③had a narrow escape escaping being hurt 3.①by②survival③she had to survive on 4.①run out of②run out③up④Running out of her energy and patience必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (主题语境：人与社会—科学技术)》 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Handle right the pros and cons of social media In the past decade,the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight. A key feature of social media,however,is its change.Trends come and go,disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent()Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April.And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June,CNBC said. Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular?Jiang Yige, 042 Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management,has a theory."Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,he told CNBC. These videos-apart from being very convenient-are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy,a user of the US app Musical,who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."Live streaming()is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It's a pretty neat idea:You can watch anyone,anywhere,live.However,China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.In China,more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video.Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of the live streaming.Among them is viewers'ability to interact with unknown names. However,the quick development of social media may be having side effects too.Fake news is one serious problem it causes.Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy.The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another.We use social media all the time,which doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us.We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds. 阅读自测 1.What do we know about social media? A.The information from social media is totally reliable. B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos. C.People can't communicate with each other without social media. D.There is still much room for social media to make improvement 2.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media? A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving. 长难句分析 1.Live streaming is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a feature of our social media life 2.We use social media all the time,which doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子；hat引导 宾语从句，作动词mean的宾语。 y备知识·巧记活用 (一)分类识记单词一会认 n.应用程序 12. n.设置，装置 2 ad山.以自我为中心的；关注自我的 13. n.性别 ad山.花哨的；别致的 14. n.商品 4. ad山.二维的 15. n.错误；失误 重 5. n.性别 16. n.百分比；百分数 单 6 ad.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 17 n.智能手机 7. n.博客；网络日志t.发表博客 18. n.平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 043 记 8 n.发型，发式 19. n.人物简介；传略 9. 虚拟现实 20. n.幻想作品 10. 增强现实 21. n.腕带 11. 混合现实 ad.对…着迷的；沉迷的 单词拼写 2 ad.确实；当然 1.Friendship is (认为是)as one of the most ad山.极好的，了不起的 important factors in making a person happy 4. n.图像；形象 2.On no occasion should you play (诡计)on the 5. ad.花哨的：别致的 disabled,because it is immoral. 6. n.供选择的同类物品；选择 3.n (简明的)，online communication does us more 7. i.&t.打；打字n.类型，种类 good than harm.So why not welcome it? 核 8. t.欺骗；欺诈 4.When it comes to what we can do to protect these homeless 9. t.确认；证实 dogs, (观点)vary from person to person. 练 10. t.取代；接替 5. (现今)more and more students are 11. n.&vt.拥抱：紧抱 12 n.内容 accustomed to studying through the Internet. 13. ad.肤浅的，浅薄的 6.Not until the inventor performed thousands of 14. n.百分比；百分数 (试验)did he get the right material for a bulb 15. n.智能手机 7.You should open a bank (账户)before you can 16. n.系列 shop online. 17. n.作者，作家 8.With the development of technology,online shopping has 18 ad.了不起的；惊人的 a great (影响)on traditional business 1. able ad.有能力的，能干的 t.使可能，使发 词形转换 生；使能够→ n.能力→ .使残疾；使失 1.Free Internet at home is a huge step in 去能力 making online education to everybody. 2.convenience n.方便，便利一→ ad.方便的； access) 便利的→ a不方便的 3.effect n.效应：影响 ad.有效的；产生预期 2.Mr.White was fed up with with his wife, 效果的；起作用的 because can't solve any problems 4.recommend v..建议；推荐 n.建议， argue) 提议；推荐 3.We our theory on the of 5.exp☐lore vt.探究；探讨；探险→ n.探险家→ practice,considering some factors.base) n.探险 4.To achieve our goal is not easy.For one thing,time is 6.person n.人 n.个性，性格→ ad山.个人的 For another, lacking money is also a 7.admit vi.&t.承认→ n.承认；入场费；允许 factor.limit) 进人 5.The measures the government has taken 8.alarm n.闹钟→ ad.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌 will have great on people's lives.(effect) 的→ ad.担心的；害怕的 6.The public are about food safety, 9.vayi.不同；变化 ad.各种各样的；形形色 because it 色的→ n.多样化，变化→ ad.各种 people's health.It is hoped 各样的；千差万别的 that the authorities can really do something about the 拓 l0.create.创造→ .创造力；独创性→ issue public health.concern) 49 单 ad.有创造性的→ .创造物 7.The young man a machine to solve the 活用 11.obvious adj.明显的→ a.显而易见地，明 tricky problem in a way and his company 显地 awarded him a large amount of money for his l2.concern n.担忧，忧虑t.与…有关；使担心→ （create) ad(.关切的，关心的→ pep.关于 8.The young man was as manager of 13. accommodate.为…提供住宿；容纳 the big company thanks to the n.住处；住宿：工作场所 letter of his professor.recommend) 14.power n.能力；力量；权力；电力供应→ 9.Many scientists are making great efforts to ad.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 the moon and other planets.Their may 15.late adj.晚的；迟到的→ ad山，最新的；最近的→ change our future.explore) ad.最近；不久前 16.real adj.真实的；真正的→ ad.真正地→ 10.A terrible traffic accident the man two n.现实；真实→ .实现 years ago.However,his new facility him 17.press vt.按→ n.压力 to be to walk better now.(able) l8.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为→ ad.最喜欢的 11.He often the water polo(水球)to relieve ad.赞成的；有利的 the from his parents to make him a l9.deliver vi.&t.递送；传送；使分娩 n.递 teacher.（press) 送；配送；分娩 20.hamt.&n.伤害，损害→ a(有害的→ 12.My brother must be my mother's child ad.无害的 for my mother is in of what he says. 21.argue v.争论；辩论→ n.论点；论据 (favour） 22.concentrate vi..专注，专心：集中注意力→ 13.If you want to your dream,you must work n.专注；集中 hard to make it a (real) 23.reward v.&n.报答；回报→ a.有益的；有 14.Drinking a little is but too much alcohol will be to your health.（harm) 意义的 15.He had to that it was not easy to gain 24.base n.基地，大本营；基础t.以…为基础→ to the Buckingham Palace.admit) n.基础；基点→ ad基础的；基本的→l6.Last year he came to and became the most ad.基本上 man in the company.power) 拓 25.limit v.&n.限制→ ad.局限的，限制性的→ 17.There are a of animals and plants in the world.But for reasons,some of them are a.有限的 活 dying out.(vary) 26.locate vt.找出…的位置；使…坐落（于）→ 18.It's very for me to buy some food n.位置；地点→ ad.位于 because there is a store near my 27.imagine.想象→ ad.想象的，虚构的→ home.convenient) n.想象力；想象 19.Though I was not with money,I felt it to help those in need.reward) 28.private adj.私人的；秘密的→ n.隐私；私密 20.In class, the naughty boy has little power of ad.私下地 As a result,he can not 29.access n.通道；使用权u进人；接近→ on what his teacher says ad.易懂的：易得到的 concentrate) 二)分组识练短语 求实 045 第一组 第二组 沉迷 除此之外 各种各样的 2 关注 使某人能够做… 与…相比；把…比作 4 代替 不一定 或多或少 和…保持联系 6 关心… 6. 在行进中；在移动中 7 根据；以…为基础 7 和某人分享某物 选词填空 1.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting answers. the well-being of the masses and pay attention to working methods 3.As a student,we should take pains to learn spending time on other things,such as playing computer games. 4.You need money and time; you need diligence. 5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead,she reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. 6.The wide plain,with thousands of animals was an awesome spectacle. 7.Not only can I my friends and family through my cell phone,but I can also gather almost all information on the Internet. 8.They chose the hiking trail its difficulty level and scenic views. 9.Whenever I travel,I love to my experiences and photos my family. 10.He realized he video games and decided to seek help. 读写升华·回扣教材 When you are surfing the Internet,you can be avatars to make them look nice.Not only do anyone or anything. Avatars let you express 8. (you)but also Avatars are a key part of how people use the give you much room for creativity Internet 1. (communicate).The first To be honest,the use of avatars has also simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing caused 9. (concern).Some users worry computer games in 2. 1980s.Nowadays,that they are spending too much time 10. avatars are everywhere and people can choose an virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of avatar from a 3. select)of ready-made meeting people in the real world.The use of images,or create their own images.You can also several avatars can also be a risk,as people can use avatars that move around and talk while use avatars to cheat others online.However,many 4. type)in your message.The avatar people see avatars in a more positive light that you choose 5. say)a lot about your 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“总一分一总” personality.Most people create avatars 6. 结构。亮点表达包括：while引导的省略句、定 have similar features to their personalities and that 语从句、not only..but also..··引出的倒装 look more or less like them.People 7. 句等。 obvious make a few improvements to their 核心考点·讲练提升 ①链接高考 046 1.content n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之 物；所含之物a.满足的；满意的vt.使满足 (2023·北京卷)As for the content of the activity,you could consider setting up booths to ①即时训练单句语法填空 promote environmental knowledge and encourage DAll over the world you can see kids playing sustainable practices.(建议信) their hearts'content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pele did when he was 关于活动的内容，您可以考虑设置展位以推广 a boy. 环境知识并鼓励可持续的实践。 ②He was content the grade he received @名师点津 on the exam,as it reflected his hard work. “对…满意”的常用短语还有： 3Unable to afford a new car,she contented ①be pleased with she)with fixing up her old one. ②be satisfied with 单句写作 ③be happy with ④(2024·全国甲卷)许多人对使用环保便捷的 共享自行车进行短途旅行感到满意。 2.effect n.效应；影响；结果；效果；效力 Many people ①即时训川练单句语法填空 for short trips,which are eco-friendly and convenient.（事物介绍) DYour attitude in class can have a significant ©归纳拓展 effect your learning. be content to do sth.愿意做某事 2The new regulation is set to come content oneself/sh.with满足于， effect next semester. content 使某人对…满足 3Wearing a seatbelt while driving is an be content with sth.对…满 足/满意 effect)way to reduce the risk of injury ④(2024·北京卷)The more tools we have,theG归纳拓展 more effect)and insightful we can (1)play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 become. the trick of doing sth.做某事的窍门 单句写作 (2)trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 ⑤李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文 @好句积累 化产生了巨大的影响。 Not only did you correct my mistakes,but you also During his lifetime,Li Bai wrote a great number taught me tricks of studying English.（感谢信) 你不仅纠正了我的错误，而且还教我学习英 of excellent poems,which 语的诀窍。 (人物介绍)》 4.view vt..看，把…视为；观看n.风景；景 ©归纳拓展 色；视野；观点；见解；看法 (l)take effect生效；见效 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 come into effect生效 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to have an effect/influence/impact on/upon... conferences,lectures,workshops,and the 对…产生影响 like-frequently by plane- put..into effect实施；使…生效/起作用 view )as important for (2)effective ad.有效的；有影响的 scientists to get together and exchange information. ①链接高考 047 ② her view,the novel was more (2023·新课标I卷)Furthermore, random interesting than the movie. grouping could result in language skill gaps within 单句写作 the groups,which could have an effect on oral ③考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以 skills.(建议信) 便能更好地看到城堡。 此外，随机分组可能会导致小组内的语言技能 the weather condition,we'd better 差距，这可能影响口语练习的效果。 change our arrangement so as to the castle..(建议信) 3.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗n.诡计；恶作剧 ©归纳拓展 窍门 come into view看得见，出现 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 in view在视野中；在考虑中 ①Helen was tricked joining the club by view on/about..有关…的意见（看法） a promise which was not kept. view hold different views持不同的观，点 ②The trick making the perfect dish is in one's view在某人看来 to use low heat and constant stirring. in view of鉴于，由于 单句写作 from the point of view of根据… ③愚人节那天，莎拉捉弄了汤姆，把他键盘上的 @好句积累 按键调换了一下。 The view was absolutely breathtaking;green fields On April Fools'Day,Sarah stretched as far as the eye could see.(环境描写) Tom by switching the keys on his 景色绝对令人惊叹；郁郁葱葱的绿色田野一直 keyboard. 延伸到视线所及的地方。 As is known to us,health and environmental 5.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 problems ①即时训川练单句语法填空 ©归纳拓展 ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Well,since I bought a focus on/upon sth./sb.集中注意 smartphone for Julia last summer,it seems the 力于某物/某人 phone has become an extension of her arm.And focus one's attention/eyes on注意 力/眼神集中于 it has made it impossible for her come into focus轮廓明显，清晰： (concentrate). (问题)突出 2If you concentrate your energy on bring..into focus使集中在焦点上； 使清楚起来，使明朗化 study)English,you will master the language. @好句积累 3 While I was concentrating All the eyes of her classmates were focused on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly Sally,who was passionately arguing her point had a feeling that I was being watched. during the debate competition.（s动作描写) 句式升级 在辩论比赛中，萨莉激情地阐述着她的观，点，所 ④ 有同学的目光都集中在她身上。 you will master the language.(用“祈使句+ and”升级句②) 7.admit vi.&t.承认；接纳；容纳 ©归纳拓展 ①即时川练单句语法填空 (1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于（做）某事 ①John finally admitted concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on take)his sister's diary. 048 中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于 2Sarah was thrilled to be admitted her (2)concentration n.集中；专心 dream university @好句积累 单句写作 In the picture,a boy is concentrating on his book ③程老师既幽默又有耐心，被认为是最好的老 at an old wooden table. 师之一。 图中，一个男孩在一张旧木桌旁专心看书。 Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng 6.focus vi.&t.集中（注意力）；聚焦n.焦点； 物介绍) 中心点 ©归纳拓展 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 admit sb./sth.to/into... 允许某人物进入… DDuring the training,Sarah focused admit doing/having done sth.承认 做（过）某事 her breathing to calm her mind. admit admit to(doing)sth.承认：供认 ②(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by admit that..承认… the doctors and their assistants working and 重's generally admitted that...一致认 living in such little space but still staying 为… focus)and very concerned,says @好句积累 Ducke. I apologised for what I had said and admitted I 单句写作 had done her a great wrong. ③众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注我为自己所说的话道歉，并承认自己极大地冤 的焦点。 枉了她。 ④连词成篇 9.replace vt.取代；接替；把…放回原处 The violent content on the Internet could have a bad effect on students if they are often ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 exposed to it.They are likely to be tricked into ①(2025·全国I卷)Al doing something wrong.In my opinion,they (replace)by these stupid reality shows and should concentrate themselves on some positive and game shows,you know. 2 After an injury,Thompson is expected to relaxing things.Only those who focus replace Williams the defence. their studies will③ admit)to a key 3Electric cars will hit the road to take university.And they can realize their dreams. place of traditional ones for a cleaner future ①技能应用 ④(2024·浙江1月卷)Any passer-.by can 1.①处的opinion可用本单元单词 “borrow”a book from its shelves,and return it 替换。 later,or replace it another title from 2.②处应填介词 their own collection. 3.③处应填 句型转换 ⑤ 8.confirm vt.确认；证实；使确信 (用介词 ①即时训练完成句子 短语改写句③) ①Researchers (已经 ©归纳拓展 证实了这种理论)hat human activity is (1)eplace sth..with/by sth.用某物替换某物 049 contributing to climate change. replace sb.as..取代某人成为… ②(2024·北京卷)Proficiency(熟练)levels (2)in place of代替；顶替 confirm)through coursework or take sb.'s/sth.'s place take the place of placement tests sb./sth.代替某人/某物的位置 单句写作 @好句积累 ③已经确定，下周将会按计划举行运动会。 I'm terribly sorry for breaking your vase by the sports meeting accident.I promise to replace it as soon as will take place next week as scheduled.（活s动 possible.(道歉信) 介绍) 非常抱歉无意中打破了你的花瓶。我保证会尽快 ©归纳拓展 替换它。 confirm that..确认… 10.deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送vt.接生；发表 confirm It's/It has been confirmed that.. (演说等) 已经确定… confirm sb.in one's belief that.. ①即时训练 单句语法填空 使某人更加坚信… ①The actor's deliver)was so @好句积累 attractive that it left the audience enjoying his We would appreciate it if you could confirm your every word. participation at your earliest convenience. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)All the devices that 信) connect us to the global deliver) 如果您能在您方便时确认参加，我们将不胜 system for various types of information that do to 感激。 us what marshmallows do to preschoolers 单句写作 ©归纳拓展 ③在学校毕业典礼上，他发表了一篇让所有人 (l)a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 都深受感动的演说。 (2)vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 At the school graduation ceremony, vary from..to..从…到…变化 that left everyone deeply moved..(活动 vary in...在…（大小、形状等）方面不同 介绍) vary with/by..随…变化/改变 ©归纳拓展 (3)various ac山.不同的；各种各样的；多姿多 deliver sth.tosb.把某物交付 彩的 给某人 ①链接高考 deliver a message带信，传话 (2023·1月浙江卷)Throughout the event,I deliver deliver a speech发表演讲 was struck by the incredible variety of plants that deliver a baby助产，接生 exist in our world..(活动介绍) on delivery送达时，货到时 在整个活动中，我被我们的世界中存在的植物 ①链接高考 的惊人的多样性所震撼。 We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers'houses.(活动介绍) 12.句型公式：“by+时间”作状语 我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农 ①教材原句 民家里。 By the late 1990s,they had been used in web chats. 11.variety n.多样化，变化 050 20世纪90年代末，它们（虚拟形象）已被用于 ①即时训练单句语法填空 网络聊天。 DStudents'performance can vary from excellent @即时川练单句写作 poor depending on numerous factors. ①医生到达现场的时候，病人已经去世了。 ②These fossils vary size,shape,and By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, age,providing a fascinating look into the past. ,(动作描写) 3The effectiveness of the treatment can vary ②简到家的时候，她的阿姨已经离开去伦敦参 individual health conditions. 加会议了。 4 Our restaurant serves vary) By the time Jane got home, cuisines,from Italian and French to Chinese for London to attend a meeting.(动作描写) and Indian. ③到目前为止，我的五个外国朋友，包括你，已 ⑤(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a 经被邀请去郊游了。 various)of factors,including reduced By now,five of my foreign friends,including concentration,an entertainment mindset you, (活动 and a tendency to multitask while 介绍)》 consuming digital content. ©归纳拓展 词汇升级 (1)“by+现在的时间/从句（现在时）”作状语 6This year's festival will feature many kinds of 时，句子/主句谓语一般用现在完成时。 music pieces to satisfy all music lovers. (2)“by+过去的时间/从句（过去时）”作状语 时，句子/主句谓语一般用过去完成时。 (3)“y+将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一 impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a 般用将来完成时。 lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies ⑤实时应用 词汇升级 The video was posted the Monday before 4In my opinion,it was very meaningful because Halloween.By the end of that day,it had had I worked and helped the farmers. over1,O00 views.(现象介绍) 这段视频是在万圣节前的星期一发布的。到那 ©归纳拓展 天结束时，它已经有超过1,000次浏览 be concerned with sth.与某事有关 涉及某事 ①连词成篇 be concerned in sth.与某事有牵连， How is everything going?It has been 对某事负有责任 concern confirmed that our school will hold a music be concerned about/for sth./that... 担心… festival next Sunday in the school hall.Li Lei is as far as...be concerned就…而言 ill,so I will replace him the organiser @好句积累 of the festival. It was then that I realised Dad was not a little The opening ceremony will start at 8:00 a. concerned about our cat.(心理描写) m.and our headmaster will deliver a speech first. 就在那时，我意识到爸爸对我们的猫很关心。 Then there will be a variety of fantastic performances given by talented students.Your 14.favour(=favor)n.恩惠；善意的行为vt. 喜爱；偏袒 showing up on stage is particularly expected. 06 If you're interested in it,you may send an ①即时训练 完成句子 email to 12676@sina.com by next Saturday. DAnd set-ups such as bike and car sharing ①技能应用 (进一步帮忙)for the 1.①处应填介词 environment by reducing the number of polluting 2.②处given by talented students为过去分词短 vehicles on the road. 语作 ②The wind was (有利于这 个队)，which helped them gain an advantage 3.句③中Your showing up on stage为动词-ing during the match. 形式的 0 词汇升级 13.concern.担忧，忧虑vt.与…有关；使 3No matter what happens,I will support you 担心 forever. ©归纳拓展 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 in favour of支持，赞同 DFarmers are concerned the lack of in one's favour有利于某人 rain this season,fearing it may affect crop avour dosb.a favour帮某人的忙 yields. ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙 ②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Food waste is owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情 growing concern in the restaurant,supermarket, @好句积累 and supply chain industries. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of and spare some time to polish my application letter scientific proof (concern）their and resume.(求助信) 如果您能帮我一个忙，抽出一些时间来润色我 16.句型公式：so/such..that..引导结果状语 的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。 从句 ①名师点津 表示“支持某人/物”的结构还有be for.·, ①教材原句 agree with...,support...,be in support Some users worry that they are spending so much of.等。 time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world 15.句型公式：This/That is why..“这/那就 些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时 是…的原因。” 间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 ①教材原句 ①即时训练单句写作 That's why I believe that books about foreign ①天气这么糟糕，以至于我们没能按时完成这 cultures or imaginary worlds are the best! 项工作。 那就是我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是 We had we 最好的原因！ couldn't finish the work on time. ①即时训练单句写作 ②现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它 ①这是因为它71%的表面覆盖着水。 明天会是什么样子。 about seventy-one percent of Now the city you its surface is covered by water. can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow. ②那就是越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣的原因。 句型转换 more and more people are 3Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of interested in the Tang Dynasty. tourists visit the city every year. ③我不能信守诺言的原因是我的家人要去机场 that lots 为我叔叔送行。 of tourists visit the city every year..(改为倒装 句) my family are going to the airport to see my →Dalian is lots of uncle off tourists visit the city every year.(改为so.. ©归纳拓展 that..结构) (1)This/That/It is because..“这/那是因 ©归纳拓展 为…”，because引导表语从句。 (1)so..that..句型的常见结构： (2)The reason why..is/was that..“…的原 形容词/副词+that... 因是…”，why引导定语从句并在从句中 形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that.. S0十 作状语；that引导表语从句。 many/few/much/little(少)+可数名词复 ⑤实时应用 数/不可数名词+hat.. The reason why I love Western music is that the (2)such..that..句型的常见结构： pieces of music composed by Beethoven has [a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+ inspired me a lot to move on when I am in that... such difficulty.(事物介绍) 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数 我之所以喜欢西方音乐，是因为贝多芬创作 名词+that.. 的曲子给了我很多灵感，让我在困难中继续 (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用 前行。 部分倒装 ⑤实时应用 ② his life and study and they are so (2022·新高考I卷)David,you have worked so angry that they are unable to speak for the instant hard for this event that I deeply believe that you at the news.His parents wish me to do the favour can make it. ⊙ (persuade)Feng Lei to get out of 大卫，你为这次活动付出了如此多的努力，我坚the bad habit.. 信你一定能成功。 ①技能应用 ①连词成篇 1.句①中why引导表语从句，表示 Feng Lei,.a student of Grade Two,is addicted2.②处应填介词 to computer games,and that's why he wants to 3.③处应填 drop out of school.His parents are concerned 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“我认为”家族 2.“集中注意力”聚焦 ①I think.. 我认为… ①focus on/,fix on.. 集中精力于 ②in my opinion 在我看来 ②be absorbed in 全神贯注于 ③form my point of view 依我之见 ③pay attention to 注意 ④as far as I'm concerned据我所知 ④concentrate on 集中精力于 ⑤from my perspective 我以为 ⑤center on 聚焦于 ⑥be buried in 埋头于，全神贯注于 53 日积月累·构词法测 名词后缀-ity:表示性质、状态、动作或结果 personality个性，性格 reality现实；真实 majority大多数 直接加-ity similarity相似性 nationality民族；国籍 priority优先事项，优先权 去掉结尾字 creativity创造力；独创性 security安全，保障 density密度 母e加-ity sincerity真诚，真挚 purity洁净，纯净 词尾-able ability能力 responsibility责任；职责 possibility可能，可能性 变化仿able probability可能性 capability能力，才能 disability残疾，缺陷 特殊强记 curious好奇的→curiosity好奇心，求知欲；generous慷慨的→generosity慷慨 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文连 信的原因。(this is why..) 句成篇 3.虽然我不是英语专业的学生，但我从6岁就 结合课文主题，以及下面句子的提示，使用 开始学英语了，所以英语掌握得很好。 本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。 (while) 典句提示 4.此外，由于我曾经做过兼职的英语导游，我知 1.我是李磊，一名高中学生，参加过各种志愿活 道如何与外国人交流。(in addition,as) 动。(a variety of) 5.我既外向又友好，所以无论我和谁在一起，我 2.我想在英语协会做志愿者，这就是我写这封 都可以和他/她相处融洽。(no matter+疑问词) 6.如果你能在你方便的时候尽早给我一个答 复，我会很感激的。(t作形式宾语， convenience) 连句成篇 Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 单 s动作描写]admit;trick;experiment;type;cheat;iew;press;deliver;hug;concentrate;focus 词 ]self-focused:addicted:sensible:powerful;concerned;creative;imaginary;accessible 1.However,nearly all avatars are tall,young and nice-looking,so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.(外貌描写) 精 句 2.The avatars in online worlds can talk,walk and fly around,meet people,go shopping and attend classes.( 3.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting 054 people in the real world.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧】 awkward ad,令人尴尬的，使人难堪的一→awkwardness n.尴尬；难堪embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→embarrass 单 词 vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的ashamed ad.感到羞愧， 感到羞耻→shame n.羞愧，羞耻 bum/blush/flush with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红blood rushes to one's face脸通红 词 in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气hear the embarrassment in one's voice听到某人声音中的 块 尴尬give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声hang/drop/ower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment羞 愧地低头an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.(倒装句)她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 Feeling terribly embarrassed,she could even feel the blood rushing to her face.(现在分词短语作状语)她感 到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到血液涌到脸上。 好 She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior,with his face burning with shame.(with的复合结构) 她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。 句 All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her. 所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。 He lowered his head,hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment..(现在分词短语 作状语)他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 整合运用【从虚拟到现实】 My husband tapped me on the shoulder,begging me not to 1 the online game any longer,but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders,2 (现在分词短语作状语).One day when I looked through my web feed,a friend's post popped up.She wrote,"Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself."The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior, ③ (with复合结构).Finally,④ (倒装句).My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly,comforting me.I snuggled up against his shoulder,murmuring 5 ,"I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on. 我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀，恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏，但我只是回头耸耸肩，无视他明智的建 议。有一天，当我浏览我的网页推送时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情， 放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我为自己的愚蠢 行为感到羞愧，羞愧得脸都红了。最后，我羞愧得几乎要掉眼泪了。我丈夫坐在我旁边，紧紧地拥 抱着我，安慰我。我依偎在他的肩膀上，用尴尬的声音喃喃自语：“从现在开始，我要把精力集中 在我们的现实生活，而不是虚拟世界。” 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练一单句语法填空 7.The young man admitted throw 1.(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to some bottles through the car window and thus witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was was fined a large sum of money. amaze). 8.By the time he died in 2016,Ali 2.As part of the package,initial and follow-up recognize)as one of the greatest training sessions are provided and boxers of all time. (accommodate)is available if required. 9.The (argue)between my colleagues 3.As a writer says,future geniuses come from didn't stop until the meeting ended. those with "intelligence, create), 10.Now that the retired couple have more spare perseverance(毅力)，and simple good fortune, time,they can focus their attention who are able to change the world." cuisine to satisfy the appetite of their grandson. 4.A successful swap depends on the 层级能力二语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 select)of clothes,the organization of the 多义 event,and,obviously,how much fun it had. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 5.That rich man is tired of city life,so he is DHe realised that something needed to change, content (live)in the country. and,being a London media type,appointed 6.In general,adults'words and behavior have himself“marketing director for Nature'”. great effects their children. ②Both adults and youngsters aged 13+are层级能力三写作提能练 required to deliver our newspaper. 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 1.(2022·全国乙卷)Half of the students 3How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet?The (投稿) credit cards,the driver's license,the cash,all 一半的学生认为看英语电影是练习英语最有 lost to the bus. 效的方法。 2.选出tick的汉语意思 2.Seeing the mess in the kitchen,he immediately A.n.诀窍B.n.引起错觉的事物 understood but he wasn't C.t.欺骗；欺诈 upset ①(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of 看到厨房里一片狼藉，他立刻明白发生了什 the painting tricks used by artists whose works 么事，但他并没有生气。 will be in the upcoming exhibition of American 3.Because they are addicted to online games, Watercolors,1880-1990:Into the Light. many teenagers don't focus on their learning. many teenagers 2Was there somebody standing there or was it a don't focus on their learning.(用形容词短语 trick of the light? 作状语改写) 3Realizing he had been tricked,the prince 4.These days,I,together with my classmates, 066 returned the daughter to her mother. have adapted a short play 3.选出view的汉语意思 A.n.景色，风景B.n.观点；意见 这几天，我和同学们根据英文课文改编了一 C.t.把…视为D.n.视野 个短剧。 5.No one can replace my father in my heart. ①(2022·全国乙卷)Half of the students view 物描写) watching English movies as the most effective _No one can in way to practice English. my heart. ②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)From a21st-century -→No one can in my point of view,the printed book is certainly heart. ancient,but it remains as interactive as any 6.如果您方便指导我们的话，我们可以于本周 battery-powered e-reader. 六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of could the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 a.m.this presence of welcoming guides from local walking Saturday? clubs. 4On the way to the farm,attractive scenery 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[6 came into view,and you can imagine how thrilled we were.