必修第一册 Unit 2 sports and fitness-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

技能应用 l.decreased/declined2.形式宾语3.to 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.I'm delighted 2.senior high school life 3.adapted to 4.various 5.different 6.challenging 7.makes me feel more stressed II.DThe thought of choosing the future career filled us with joy and excitement 2with a smile on his face shining like a diamond 3His face beaming and his bright smile lighting up the classroom 4her smile bloomed like a flower 5apply ourselves to studying 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.Inspired 2.to 3.at 4.is 5.addicted 6.to take 7.ranging 8.various 9.came 10.injured 层级能力二 1.①t.驱动②t.移开，拿开③t.致力于④n.射门；进球得 分⑤n.毕业生⑥t.以…为目标⑦t.使陷人窘境；使沦 落⑧ad山.吸引人的，有吸引力的⑨a山.职业的，专业的 2.①C②E③B④D⑤A 3.①C②A③B 层级能力三 1.range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings 2.to seek out the biggest pumpkin 3.help each other meet the challenges 4.It was fortunate that 5.Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge 6.With the aim of raising awareness of traditional culture Aiming to raise/Aiming at raising awareness of traditional culture Aimed at raising awareness of traditional culture UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.B 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.athlete 2.badminton 3.golf 4.gymnastics 5.bowling 6.skateboard 7.net 8.court 9.underdog 10.guy 11.champion 12.bench 13.extra 14.boxing 15.belt 16.warm-up 17.halfway 18.immune 19.system 20.membership 21.disease 22.upper 23.oxygen 24.ache 25.guideline 26.click 27.shortcut 28.overnight 29.muscle 30.bone 31.sweat 32.overdo 33.sportsmanship 34.bronze 35.gesture 核心单词练通 1.jog 2.track 3.diet 4.company 5.champion 6.pack 7.onto 8.clap 9.bite 10.case 11.tip 12.weekly 13.prevent 14.disease 15.flow 16.detail 17.sweat 18.sight 19.medal 单词拼写 1.gesture 2.awkward 3.annual 4.defeated 5.desire 6.athletes 7.eaming 8.reminded 9.quit/quitted 10.amounts 11.within 12.extra 13.audience 拓展单词活用 1.frequent frequently 2.preference 3.cyclist 4.balanced 5.regularly irregular 6.sharply sharpen 7.energetic energetically 8.crowded 9.announcement announcer 56 10.defence defensive 11.prohibition 12.occupied occupation 13.disappointing disappointed disappointment 14.amazed amazing amazingly amazement 15.relief 16.strength strengthen 17.particularly 18.beneficial 19.equipment 20.achievable achievement 21.satisfying/satisfactory satisfied satisfaction 22.response 23.flexibility 词形转换 1.strong strength strengthen 2.relieved relief 3.amazing amazement amazed 4.benefit beneficial 5.frequently frequency 6.prefers preference 7.sharply sharp sharpened 8.energy energetically energetic 9.Crowds crowded crowded 10.satisfactory/satisfying satisfied satisfaction 11.equipped equipment 12.occupation occupied occupies 13.disappointed disappointing disappointed disappointment 14.defending defensive defence 15.balanced balance 16.announcer announcing announcement (二) 第一组 1.rather than 2.in good/bad shape 3.try out for sth.4.crash into 5.gather around 6.not...anymore 7.let sb.down 8.pay off 9.keep up with 10.in case 第二组 1.sign up 2.cheer up 3.be fed up with 4.in particular 5.be capable of 6.make sure 7.take advantage of sth.8.keep fit 9.prevent...from...10.in response to 选词填空 1.try out for 2.let yourself down 3.paid off 4.rather than 5.crash into 6.in good shape 7.gather around 8.keep up with 9.in particular 10.take advantage of 11.in case 12.have been fed up with 读写升华·回扣教材 1.who 2.shorter 3.replacement 4.to play 5.were playing 6.badly 7.but 8.the 9.clapping 10.paid 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①tobe②to visit③to receive④desires⑤We,as parents, desire that our children (should)receive the best education possible. 2.①were ocupied②is occupied③occupation④Occupied in looking after three children at home 3.①of②My teacher reminds me that 4.①surfing②to③are preferred④preferences⑤Nowadays some children prefer to surf the Intemet at home rather than take exercise outdoors.6reading/to read 5.①from/by②beneficial③to benefit④will be of benefit to all exchange students 6.①off②back③your efforts will pay off one day 7.①In case②in case of③in that case④In any case⑤lnno case 6As is often the case should we give in to difficulties 技能应用 1.makes full use of 2.occupied 3.to 8.①in②to③of④t was a relief that 9.Dagainst/from 2took up a stick in defence himself defended himself with a stick 10.1never heard a better voice 2no other scientist has had a greater impact on 3you can't too polite/polite enough 技能应用 1.最高级2.it3.being hurt 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 Nowadays,more and more students devote all the spare time to studying due to heavy schoolwork,which has a bad impact on our health. Running in the early morning will make a big difference.Not only does it build up our body but also enables our brain to function well. Additionally,taking an active part in various sports ranging from playing basketball to kicking shuttlecock will both make us stronger and more energetic. As we know,we have nothing without health,so let's take action from now on,for ourselves,for our country! Ⅱ.整合运用 Dbit my lips and wiped the tears from my cheeks 2cast an encouraging glance at me 3a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart 4What made me relieved 5with his fingers forming a“heart' 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.balances 2.preference 3.balanced 4.to become 5.in 6.to make 7.Occupied 8.about 9.with 10.down 层级能力二 1.①n.情况：状况②n.陪伴，做伴③n.额外的事物 2.①D②A③C④B 3.①D②A③E④B⑤C 层级能力三 1.listening to songs and watching movies are beneficial to improving their spoken English 2.have a balanced lifestyle keep a balance between life and work 3.occupied 4.In no case should we do anything 5.prefer to go fishing with friends rather than go shopping would rather go fishing with friends than go shopping 6.I am strongly eager to know I have a strong desire to know UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.A 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.dragon 2.lunar 3.barbecue 4.sticky 5.turkey 6.wine 7.accent 8.hotpot 9.wedding 10.beer 11.studio 12.jeans 13.pudding 14.somehow 15.lap 16.frosty 17.ballet 18.cuisine 核心单词练通 1.adult 2.snack 3.character 4.wedding 5.teenager 6.neat 7.pole 8.eve 9.plate 10.wave 11.event 12.nowhere 13.tear 单词拼写 1.whispering 2.merry 3.rolling 4.graduation 5.immediately 6.attach 7.affairs 8.swallowed 9.throughout 10.Specifically 11.extending/expressing 12.thoroughly 13.branches 14.slightly 56 拓展单词活用 1.occasional occasionally 2.congratulation 3.decoration 4.traditional traditionally 5.gathering 6.accountant 7.hostess 8.expectant expectation 9.scared scary 10.surrounding surroundings 11.retired retirement 12.joyful joyfully 13.original originally 14.customs 15.greeting 16.appropriately 17.suitable 18.representative 19.fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 20.memorize 21.frosty 22.impatience patient impatient patiently 23.behaviour 24.description 25.selection selective 词形转换 1.behaved behaviour 2.describe description 3.occasionally occasions 4.congratulated congratulations 5.selective selects selection 6.scary scared 7.Surrounded surroundings 8.retired retirement 9.joyful joyfully 10.origins originally 11.traditional traditionally 12.decorate decorations 13.expecting expectations 14.representatives representing 15.memory memorized 16.patiently patients impatience (二) 第一组 1.put up 2.let off 3.sweep away 4.upside down 5.scare sb./ sth.away 6.as far as 7.in general 第二组 1.make an effort 2.move in 3.over and over 4.catch sb.'s eye 5.pass away 6.no longer 7.calm down 选词填空 1.let off 2.upside down 3.As far as 4.calm down 5.no longer 6.make an effort 7.over and over 8.passed away 9.scared away 10.In general 读写升华·回扣教材 1.which 2.preparations 3.attached 4.was 5.lighting 6.usually 7.is surrounded 8.their 9.When 10.Throughout 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①with/by②Being surrounded③is surrounded by/,with green forests 2.①to②attached③was deeply attached to 3.①for②of③on④into⑤On no account should children be left 4.①cold and hungry ②Surprised and happy ③depressed and disappointed 技能应用 1.原因2.部分倒装3.later 5.①was whispered②in③whispered to 6.①toon②on③a heartfelt letter of congratulation 7.①whee②occasionally③a special occasion for a family reunion 技能应用 1.伴随状语2.on 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the cake 2.were about to practice singing the poem when 3.waiting for their father eagerly 4.so glad was Dad that 5.explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had Finally,when Father's Day came,both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration,putting up the colourful 5UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS (主题语境：人与社会一体育运动) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 AFAAAAKFFFKFKAKFRAA1AAA1RAA11AA1RAA1A1A11FAA21F1F2RA1R1AR22F22R112211A12AA1RAAA11RAR1A11RAA1RA1RAR1RAA1RAA1R1A11A1101A2712FF2R10F8-PFR21 Do big sporting events make us do more sport? I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup.I thought about going for a run,but I did not want to miss the rest of the match.Soon it was starting to get dark,so I did not bother.Whenever I watch tennis,I think how nice it would be to play it regularly.But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court.The evidence would suggest that I'm not the only one. When a country or city bids to host an international sporting event,it often promises that more people will take up sports as a result.London was no exception.Tessa Jowell,who helped to secure the 2012 Olympics for London,said they would be the first to set challenging but achievable targets as a measure of their ambition:By 2012 two million more people would be physically active.And 60 percent of young people would be doing at least five hours of sports per week. In the end it did not turn out quite like that.Just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week.A report on Olympic and Paralympic legacy has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened. Why isn't there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events?Perhaps it is a mistake to assume an automatic link between watching sports and playing it.While the games are on,they actually encourage people to do just the opposite-to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports,but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen and 07 spoiling the view.We don't expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day,yet we seem to expect it of sporting events. We might have sat on the sofa doing an impression of Usain Bolt's bow-and-arrow signature pose. But how many of us have been inspired by watching him sprint ()100 meters?The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the elite athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full time. Maybe participation in sports is not the right legacy to expect after a major sporting event.It's not so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result.The Olympics can do many things,but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them. 阅读自测 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The author prefers playing tennis to running. B.The author watches tennis matches very rarely. C.The author hasn't played tennis in nearly two decades. D.The author didn't go for a run because the match lasted longer than expected 2.According to the article,there is no noticeable rise in sport participation after most events because Dit takes people a longer time to play sports than watch it 2watching sports actually discourages people from going out 3sporting events make people aware that they could never be as good as elite athletes 4people are too busy to get into the habit of taking part in sports A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 长难句分析 It's not so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result. 分析：本句是复合句，not so much as...as..是一个固定短语，意为“与其说是…不如说是…”。 as前后部分须保持一致，可以是名词、名词短语或从句。本句中，用but rather替换了as。 必备知识·巧记活用 )分类识记单词 会认 几.运动员 19. n.系统 n.羽毛球 20. n.会员身份 3. n.高尔夫 21. n.疾病 4. n.体操 ad.较上的，上面的 5. n.保龄球 23. n.氧 6 n.滑板i用滑板滑行 24. n隐痛 7 n.(网球等的)球网；网 25. n.指导方针，指导原则 重8 n.(网球等的)球场 26. vi.&t.点击（鼠标） 9. n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方 27. n.捷径，近路 词 10. n.(非正式)男人，家伙 28. ad.突然，一下子 记 11. n.冠军，第一名 29. n.肌肉 12. n.替补队员席 30. n.骨头，骨 ad山.额外的，另外的 31 n.汗水 14. n.拳击（运动） 32. t.把…做得过火 n.腰带，皮带 33. n.体育精神 16. n.热身运动，准备活动 34. n.铜 adm.半途地 35. n.姿态；手势；姿势 18 ad山，免疫的；有免疫力的 018 i.&n.慢跑 单词拼写 1.We didn't understand his language but we knew from his (手 01 n.跑道 勢）that he was asking for money. n.日常饮食 2.It was an (令人尴尬的)moment when the mayor bit the n.公司；一群人 gold medal without the champion's permission. 3.Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an (一年一度的)event 5 n.冠军，第一名 aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 6 n.包，包裹i.&t. 4.Chinese players (打败)their opponents and won another 把…包起来 gold medal for our country. 5.The ambitious businessman has a strong (渴望)for fame as pm印.到…上，向…上 well as money. 核 8 i&vt.鼓掌，拍手 6.The （运动员)are jogging in the stadium to warm up in 9. i.&vt.咬 case they get injured when training. 词 7.The little boy looks forward to (赢得)some money,.butI 10. n.状况，场合；事例，实例 don't see what he can do. 通 11. n.建议，忠告，窍门 8.His coach (提醒）)him to do some warm-ups in case he 12 ad.一周一次的，每周的 should hurt himself during the race. 9.It was with great determination that my father (停止) 13. t.预防；阻止，阻挡 smoking-a 20-year habit. 14. n.疾病 10.Citizens complained that large (数量)of money were 15. i.流，流动n.流动 wasted on repairing roads. 11.They are required to finish the task （在…之内)two 16. n.细节 hours,which seems beyond their reach 17. n.汗水 12.His father has to work (额外的）hours to make both ends 18 n.视野 meet. 13.The (观众)cheered and clapped excitedly for his 19 n.奖牌；勋章 excellent performance. 词形转换 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→ ad山.频繁 1.The guy seems to have much 的；时常发生的→ ad.频繁地，经常地 because he works out every day to his 2.prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，倾向；优先权 body.strong) 3.cycle vi..骑自行车→ n.骑自行车者，自行车运 2. Knowing that the medicine has his 动员 mother's pain,he sighed in (relieve) 4.balance n.&u.平衡；权衡→ a.均衡的 3.“How ！The robot can swim,”the boy 5.regular ad山.经常的；规则的→ ad.经常；定 said in with an look 期地→ ad山.不规则的 amaze 4.You will certainly 6.sharp ad,急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→ ad.严 from taking proper exercise.Besides,having a balanced diet will also be 厉地，毫不客气地→ t.(使)变得锋利/清晰 (benefit) 7.energy n.力量，活力→ ad.精力充沛的→ 5.The middle-aged woman went to the deserted factory ad.精力充沛地 and the high attracted the 8.crowd n.人群u.挤满；塞满；靠近 ad.拥 attention of the police.(frequent) 挤的 6.When employing workers,the company those 9.announce u.宣布；通告 n.通告，公告 who have experience,and thus gives the experienced interviewees.prefer) n.宣告者；播音员 7.His step-father scolded him in a 10.defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫→ n.防守队员，后 voice and stabbed him with a stick 卫→ ad.防御（性）的；防守的 (sharp) 1l.prohibit u.禁止→ n.禁止 8.Those guys seem to be full of and play 12.occupy u.占用，占去（时间）→ ad.(人)无 basketball every day I really wonder 展 暇；忙碌；（物）在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→ how they keep (energy) 09 单 n.职业；占领 9 of students into the gym to see the basketball match.Soon I became breathless in the 活 13.disappoint.使失望→ ad令人失望 place.crowd) 的 → ad.失望的；沮丧的 → 10.Thinking that the boy gave a n.失望；扫兴；沮丧 answer,the teacher was and smiled with 14.amaze ut.使吃惊；使惊讶→ ad.大为惊奇 .（satisfy） 的；惊讶的→ a令人惊奇的 → 11.We the computer with the new hardware ad.惊人地，了不起地→ n.惊奇，惊愕 last month.Do you like the ？(equip) l5.relieve u.减轻，缓解→ n.减轻，缓解；宽慰 12.Teaching is my and every day I am 16.strong ad.强壮的 → n.力气；强项 → in preparing for lessons.In addition, grading students'homework also much i.&t.(使)强健 time.occupy) 17.particular n.尤其，特别ad(.特定的→ 13.What me was not the ad.尤其，特别 result of the match.It was your look 18.benefit n.好处，益处 ad.有好处的，有 that gave me a stronger sense of 益的 (disappoint) 19.equip.配备→ n.设备，装备 14.With nobody him against the attack, 20.achieve v.实现，获得 ad.可完成的：做 Jack had to take action himself.He picked up a stone in of himself. 得成的→ n.成就 defend) 21.satisfy u.使满意→ ad.令人满 15.To keep happy and healthy,it is important to have a 意的→ ad.满意的→ n.满足， lifestyle,that is,you should keep a 满意 between life and work.balance) 22.respond,回答，回复→ n.回答，回复 16.When the was the final 23.flexible adj.灵活的→ n.灵活性 result of the contest,we all held our breath to listen to the announce) (二)分组识练短语—求实 第一组 第二组 而不是 报名 2 健康状况良好/不佳 2. (使)高兴起来，（使）振作起来 3. 参加…选拔 3. 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 猛撞，猛击 4. 尤其，特别 5. 聚集；聚集在一起 5. 有能力做 6. 6 不再… 确保 利用某物 7. 使失望，辜负（别人的信任 8. 保持健康 或期望) 9. 阻止…做… 8 取得成功；奏效 10 做为对…的回应 9 跟上，保持同步 10 以防万一 选词填空 1.Why don't you the basketball team?You have nothing to lose. 2.Only by adequately relaxing yourself after work can you not 3.Peter's hard work when he got the first prize. 4.I think I'll have a cold drink coffee. 5.She noticed a car a big tree nearby 6.He's for a man of his age. 7.On Christmas morning,people usually the tree to open their presents. 20 8.They could not us when we climbed the mountain 9.Was there anything that you wanted to talk about? 10.We are going to this tour to explore the history of the castle. 11.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget. 12.The children playing the same game all day long. 读写升华·回扣教材 FAAAAAFF1AA1KA111AA1F11A1111A1/11111A1A1111AA1AA1A1AA1F1/A1AF11211624/1512F1A62A6F44A241R11A/1/A111A1AAARAA1AAAAA11AA1A1A111111R1A1441612A4164* Paul and I were on our school basketball other and my knee was 6. (bad)hurt.I team,The Lions.We were both huge fans of the had to give up the game.We suggested Paul take my NBA.My favourite player was LeBron James place 7. the coach declined sharply at while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,first.After Paul promised that he wouldn't let the 1. was the shortest player ever in the coach down,the coach finally agreed.When Paul NBA.Being 2. short)than other rushed to the court,8. other team players,he had to try out many times for making couldn't keep up with his energy and speed,so the team.However,our coach had little the crowd couldn't stop 9. (clap)and confidence in him.So Paul was usually on the cheering for him.It turned out that all his extra bench,being just a 3. replace )hours of practicing alone 10 pay)off Everyone knew Paul had real skills and he had a and Paul earned his place on the team. strong desire 4. play)for the team. 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“开头一高潮一 Later,The Lions 5. (play)with The结局”结构；亮点表达包括：while引导的并列复 Bears,whose record had been perfect this season. 合句、非限制性定语从句、非谓语动词短语、 During the game,a player and I crashed into each turned out that.,.等句型。 核心考点·讲练提升 ②She occupy)in looking after 1.desire n.渴望y.渴望，期望 three children at home,so she has no time to ①即时训练 单句语法填空 take part in the various activities in the club. ①(2025·八省联考)Friends are united by a ③Choosing an occupy)takes shared love for the arts and for the university, time,and there are a lot of things you have to and by a desire (be)part of a cultural think about. community. 句式升级 2 Tourists often desire visit) the ④ historic sites to understand the city's past. she has no time to take part in the 3We,as parents,desire our children various activities in the club.(用形容词短语 (receive)the best education possible 作状语改写句②)》 ④(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that ©归纳拓展 those fears and (desire）could occupy somewhere占据某处 encourage me to take risks and make experiments. occupy oneself(in)doing sth.使某 句式升级 人忙于做某事 occupy ⑤ be occupied in(doing)sth.忙于 (做)某事 be occupied(with sth.)忙（于某事） (把句③改为复合句) @好句积累 G归纳拓展 You should set aside some time to participate in desire for sth.渴望得到某物 some extra-curricular activities although you are have a desire to do/for sth. 有做某事/要某物的欲望/愿望 occupied with study.（建议信) esire 尽管你学习很忙，但是还应该留出一些时间参 desire to do sth.想做某事 加一些课外活动。 desire sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 @名师点津 if desired如果想要的话 “忙于做某事”的表达方式： ④链接高考 be engaged in doing sth. (2022·新高考I卷)Looking up at me,he be busy in doing with sth. finally expressed his strong desire to join the race. be occupied in doing/with sth. (动作描写)》 ①拓展联想 他拾头看着我，终于表达了想参加比赛的强烈 表示“忙于（做）某事”的表达还有：①be busy 愿望。 doing sth.②be busy with sth.③be engaged in doing sth 2.occupy vi.占用，占去（时间）；占据；使忙 碌；担任（某职位） 3.remind vt..使（某人）想起，提醒 ①即时训练单句语法填空 ①即时训练单句语法填空 DPeking University and Tsinghua University ①(2025·八省联考)It's been33 years since Jim occupy)by Japanese troops,while left the route,but we are still reminded Nankai University was completely destroyed by the deep bond established between community bombing. and letter carrier. 单句写作 ©归纳拓展 ②我的老师提醒我不要放弃学习目标。 prefer doing/todo宁愿做… I should not give prefer to do rather than do prefer up my learning goals. doing to doing喜欢做…而不喜 refer 欢做… ©归纳拓展 prefer sb.todo更愿意某人做… remind sb..of sth.使某人想起某事 have a preference for偏好. in preference to优先于.. remind remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 ①链接高考 remind sb.that /what /how.提醒某 人… (2022·全国乙卷)Compared with reading in ①链接高考 which mental effort is needed,students prefer (2023·全国甲卷)Confucius's teachings remind visual and auditory activities.(图表分析) us of the importance of integrity,compassion,and 与需要脑力劳动的阅读相比，学生们更喜欢视 social responsibility.(人物介绍) 觉和听觉活动。 孔子的教诲让我们意识到了正直感、同情心和 @名师点津 社会责任的重要性。 (1)prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。 4.prefer vt..更喜欢 (2)prefer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词形式 ①即时训练单句语法填空 分别为preferred,preferred,preferring DNowadays some children prefer (surf) 5.benefit n.好处，益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助 22 the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. 于；受益 2Given a choice,I prefer summer winter because of the warm weather. ①即时训川练单句语法填空 3Those with previous experience volunteering at DTo improve your health,you could benefit sporting events prefer). regular exercise and a balanced diet. ④(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of ②(2023·天津卷)I am confident that the personal prefer). workshop featuring Chinese cuisine,handicrafts 句式升级 and calligraphy will be (benefit)to ⑤ all exchange students. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)The shelves in most (用prefer to do rather than do改写 supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi- 句①) buy that.However,if you're shopping for one, 单句写作 ⑥大多数年轻人更喜欢用平板电脑阅读电子 buying extra (benefit)from price 书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网店的折扣 reductions doesn't make sense 吸引。 句式升级 Most young people preferred 4I am confident that the workshop featuring read)e-books on tablets.More and more Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.(现象描述) (用名词benefit改写句②) ©归纳拓展 7.句型公式：in case引导状语从句 benefit from从…中受益 beof(great)benefit to对…（十 ①教材原句 分)有益 The gloves and mouth guards also help,in case benefit get benefits from从…中受益 anything happens for the benefit of为了.…的利益 手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。 be beneficial to/.for对…有益 ①即时i训练对比填空(in case/in case of) ①链接高考 ① your job application is rejected,you (2024·全国甲卷)China has made significant should never lose heart. strides in improving its transportation 2Therefore,you need to bring some coats infrastructure,which has been highly beneficial rain. to/of great benefit to its citizens and the 根据语境选用case短语填空 economy as a whole.(情况介绍) 3Enough space should be given to the kids; 中国在改善交通基础设施方面取得了重大进 they will get more life experiences. 展，这对中国公民和整个经济都非常有利。 ④ when we do meet or contact,let 6.pay off取得成功；奏效；付清，偿清；（付清 me take you out to lunch. 工资后)解雇；遣散 ⑤ should we give in to any difficulties. ①即时训川练单句语法填空 单句写作 DAfter years of hard work,she finally managed to ⑥正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还 0P3 pay her loans 包括风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何 2I owe you so much for all you've done;I don't 都不应该向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的 know how I'll ever pay you 梦想。 单句写作 life consists of not only ③虽然唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会有 sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens, 回报的。 in no case Though Tang poems are very difficult to learn, and on no account should we give up our (建议信) dreams.(续写佳句) G归纳拓展 ©归纳拓展 pay sb.off付清 pay for付…的钱 in case of万一，如果，假使 工资后解雇 pay sb.back for sth. in no case决不（置于句首，句子用倒装） get paid得到报酬 因某事向某人报复 case in any case无论如何，不管怎样 pay pay attention to注意 pay sb.back还（钱） 给某人 in this/that case如果这样/那样 若是这样/那样的话 pay a visit to拜访 pay up付清；缴清 as is often the case这是常有的事 @好句积累 ⑤实时应用 As the proverb goes,"Where there is a will,there Given the chilly weather,we kept some blankets is a way.”Our efforts will pay off in time..(演讲 and heaters on standby in case guests felt cold in 稿) the evening.(动作描写) 正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的付出 考虑到寒冷的天气，我们准备了一些毯子和加 最终会得到回报。 热器，以防客人在晚上觉得冷。 ①拓展联想 ©归纳拓展 常见的“in+名词”结构的短语： (much)to one's relief令某人感到（非常） ①in advance事先；提前 宽慰庆幸的是 ②in danger处于危险中 a sense of relief-一种解脱感 relief ③in place在正确位置 relieve sb.from anxiety消除某人的忧虑 ④in reality./fact事实上 relieve sb.of.解除某人（负担 ⑤in short/brief总而言之 痛苦等) ④连词成篇 ①链接高考 Alice is an exchange student from America. (2023·1月浙江卷)I felt a surge of relief at the She desires to learn Chinese well,and she takes sight of this sound and grateful creature,and I full advantage of every minute to study hard.She would always cherish the memories we shared. hopes that the great effort she is making will pay off.I think she should set aside some time to (神情描写) participate in some out-of-class activities although 看到这个健康且懂得感恩的生物时，我心中涌 ② occupy)in studying.The teacher 起了一种宽慰的情感，并将永远珍藏我们共同 often reminds her that she should pay attention to 分享的回忆。 her health in case it breaks down.Now,she 9.defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫；辩护 prefers to take exercise every day,which is of great benefit③ her health.To our ①即时训练单句语法填空 24 joy,we have built up a good relationship with time ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Encouraging students to going by. engage in physical activities like rope skipping ①技能应用 can help them build a strong immune system l.①处短语takes full advantage of可用 and defend themselves illnesses. 代替。 句多译 2.②处应填 ②狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一 3.③处应填介词 根棍子保护自己。 8.relief n.减轻，缓解 -With the wolf running closely after him,he ①即时训练单句语法填空 got off his bike and of (defence) DWhen the doctor announced that the surgery was >With the wolf running closely after him,he successful,the whole family sighed relief. got off his bike and ②The rain stopped,and John's relief, (defend...with...) he could continue with the outdoor events. ©归纳拓展 3 Take the medicine as instructed,and you will (1)defend..from/against保护.…以免受 be relieved your pain. defend..with..用…保护 单句写作 defend oneself为自己辩护；自卫 ④突然下起了大雨，幸好我们带了把伞。 (2)defence n.防御；保卫；防守队员 we brought an umbrella, in defence(of)保护；保卫；防御；（为…）》 as it suddenly started pouring.（环境描写) 辩护 @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 In the dense forest,David quickly learned how to 表达最高级含义的特殊结构： defend himself against wild animals using just a (1)“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比… stick.(动作描写) 更…；没有像…一样…”。常用的否定词 有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。 在密林中，大卫迅速学会了如何仅用一根棍子 (2)can/could never/not +... 保护自己不受野生动物的侵害。 形容词/副词+enough 10.句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表达最高级 ltoo+形容词/副词 含义 ⑤实时应用 am greatly convinced that nothing is more ①教材原句 respectable than labor.（观，点介绍)】 Nothing gives one more satisfaction than 我深信劳动是最值得尊敬的。 realising that all the sweat and hard work were ①连词成篇 worth it in the end. As is known to us,nothing could be more 当你最终发现，所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的， important than health.Therefore,I often practise 没有什么比这更令人满足了。 football to keep fit.This morning I was the first to ①即时训练单句写作 arrive at the stadium.After a while I approached Li ①我从没听过比你的嗓音更好的了。 Dong,my close friend,and found him out of I have than yours. condition.After a short rest, was a ②也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航 great relief to find his safe.No matter what 天科学的影响更大了。 happened,I would defend him from Perhaps (hurt). China's aerospace science than Qian ①技能应用 Xuesen. 1.①处否定词nothing与形容词比较级more ③与老人交谈时，你再礼貌也不为过。 important连用表达 含义。 When talking with the elderly, be 2.②处应填形式主语 3.③处应填 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“不足为奇，毋庸置疑”家族 2.“使某人满意，满足需求”聚焦 DIt is not surprising that... 不足为奇… ①content/satisfy sb. 使某人满意 2It comes as no surprise that... 不足为奇… ②make sb.satisfied 使某人满意 ③meet one's needs 满足某人的需求 3 There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问… 4satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 4There is no denying that... 毋庸置疑… 5suit one's requirements 满足某人的需求 日积月累·构词法则 名词后缀-ment:①表示…的动作②表示…的结果 replacement替换的人（物）disappointment失望；扫兴；沮丧 announcement通告，公告 直接加-ment equipment设备，装备 agreement协议，协定；同意 excitement激动，兴奋 movement移动；运动 improvement改善；改进之处 achievement成绩，成就 去掉结尾字 argument争论，争吵；acknowledgment感谢，承认；judgment判断，裁判 母e加-ment 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文连4.正如我们所知道的，没有健康我们就什么都 句成篇 没有，所以让我们从现在开始，为我们自己， 结合课文主题以及下面句子的提示，使用 为我们的国家采取行动！(from now on) 本单元词汇与句型，写一篇80词左右的短文。 连句成篇 典句提示 1.如今，由于繁重的学业，越来越多的学生把所 有的业余时间都用于学习，这对我们的健康 产生了不良影响。(devote..to..;have an impact on...) 0P6 2.清晨跑步会有很大的不同。它不仅能增强我 们的身体，还能使我们的大脑功能良好。 (make a difference;build up;function) 3.此外，积极参加各种运动，从打篮球到踢毽 子，都会使我们更加强壮和精力充沛。 energetic;range from...to...) Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 [s动作描写]jog;cycle;defeat;crash;keep up with;clap;bounce;bite;strengthen;defend 单 词 [情感描写]desire;let sb.dowm;disappointment;amazed→amazingly;be fed up with;awkward;relieve一 relief;satisfaction 1.Suddenly,a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around,looking worried.(动作描写) 2.Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly,all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. 精 The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot,and the crowd couldn't ◇ stop clapping and cheering..（动作描写) 3.“Well,”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“you've just earned your place on the team,big guy！”(直 接引语) 4.Besides,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖】 单 comfort n.舒适；安逸生活；安慰；令人感到安慰的人/物 词 warm adj.温暖的→warmly ad.温暖地→warmth n.温暖 to one's relief使某人宽慰的是a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气feel a surge of relief感到如释重负wipe the tears from one's cheeks擦去某人脸上的眼泪 词 look sb.gently/tenderly in the eye温柔地看着某人的眼睛cast a comforting/gentle/an encouraging glance at sb. 块 向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光gather sb.into one's arms把某人揽入怀里pat sb.on the shoulder轻拍 某人的肩膀 Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes,she thanked the driver for his help,but he just smiled warmly. 她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。 When I heard this,a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(无灵主语句) 当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。 She stroked her fingers through my hair and said,"Things are going to be fine." 她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。” 要 He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a“heart'”,saying,“I'll always be there with you.”(with复合结构) 他伸出手，用手指比成“心形”，说：“我将永远与你同在。” She held my hands,looking me gently in the eye and saying,"Thank you so much!You have no idea how much 0P7 this means to me.”(现在分词短语作状语) 她握着我的手，温柔地看着我的眼睛说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。” What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what引导的主语从句) 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。 整合运用【体育与健康】 I took part in a cycling competition held in my school.What let me down was that I had difficulty keeping up with the other cyclists.I 1 Just at that time,my classmates clapped for me and 2 Amazingly, ③ (无灵主语句).④ (what引导的主语从句)was that I finally finished the competition.Smiling in satisfaction, my teacher reached out his hands 5 (with复合结构)，saying, “You are great..” 我参加了在我的学校举办的自行车比赛。使我失望的是我很难跟上其他骑自行车的人。我 咬着嘴唇，擦去脸颊上的泪水。就在那时，我的同学们为我鼓起了掌，并向我投来鼓励的目光。令 人惊奇的是，一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌进了我的内心深处。使我松了一口气的是我终于完成了比 赛。我的老师满意地笑着，伸出他的手，用他的手指比成一个“心”形，说：“你很棒。” 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练—一 单句语法填空 to an end in most cases just because you left a 1.(2024·全国甲卷)These developments few things undone. illustrate China's journey towards a modern and 2Unless I have to be out of town,each week I efficient transportation network that take my mother to do her shopping and visit the balance )convenience with environmental doctor,providing company and transportation. responsibility. 2.The interviewers tend to give 3To many people,saving lives is part of the prefer )to those who have previous job but styling hair is an extra and should be experience. rewarded. 3.To deal with pressure,you'd better have a2.选出track的汉语意思 (balance)lifestyle,that is,you are A.n.足迹；轨迹B.n.小路，小径C.n.跑 supposed to have a well-planned schedule. 道；径赛运动D.t.跟踪；追踪 4.To be frank,my desire (become) ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our a volunteer never leaves me for a moment. increasingly networked lives where the 5.We are advised to take a first-aid kit information we consume is monitored and case of unexpected injuries when travelling. tracked,a printed book still offers the chance 028 6.Almost all the parents remind their children of a wholly private,“of-line”activity. make)an effort to improve their study level. ②Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so 7 occupy)in revising their lessons that you don't get lost！” for the College Entrance Examination,these 3 Our school has a big gymnasium and senior three students have no leisure time. playground with modern facilities,such as a 8.The expert is particular the quality of lawn football field,plastic tracks. hardware and thus won't buy a computer without 4The only means of access to the building is a certificate. along a muddy track. 9.Seeing the big stone removed from the major 3.选出tip的汉语意思 road,the old man smiled A.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖；尖端 satisfaction D.l.付小费E.t.弄翻；使倾斜 10.I believe that my son has the competence to DShe tipped the waiter two dollars for his finish the challenging task perfectly and he service. won't let me 2After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser 层级能力二语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 a generous tip. 多义 3With the box tipping over,out came the little 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar ①(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't come with Poppy. ④(2022·全▣甲卷)Knowing some tips will3.I have been so busy with work that I haven'thad help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal time for social activities. with friends or family-no matter where you are I have been so with work that I in the world. haven't had time for social activities. ⑤(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she4.We should in no case do anything that goes discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals against the interests of people on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off → that goes Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the against the interests of people..(倒装) South American mainland. 5.On Sunday,I would go fishing with friends 层级能力三写作提能练 rather than go shopping by myself. 完成句子/词汇句式升级/同义句转换/一句 →On Sunday,I 多译 by myself. 1.(2022·全国乙卷)In my opinion,reading prefer to do) books and visiting websites can enhance →On Sunday,I students'writing skills while by myself.(would rather) 6.最后，我很想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面 在我看来，阅读书籍和访问网站可以提高学 最能激起你的好奇心。 0P9 生的写作技能，而听歌曲和看电影有利于提 →Eventually, 高他们的英语口语 which aspects of Chinese traditional culture 2.To keep happy and healthy,it is important to arouse your curiosity most.eager) that is,you should >Eventually, which aspects of Chinese traditional culture 为了保持快乐和健康，有一个平衡的生活方 arouse your curiosity most.(desire n. 式是很重要的，也就是说，你应该在生活和工 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[2 作之间保持平衡。