必修第一册 Unit 1 life choices-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES (主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 W My first goal:try not to look so scared.It sounds easy,but it actually took quite a few tries before I could relax from the mouth open,eyes wide expression that being on roller skates gave me.But not looking scared was something I knew I could achieve and helped me stick with the painfully embarrassing and exciting process of trying to learn to roller skate. I picked up roller skating at the end of 2021.I have thrown myself into this hobby wholeheartedly,in a way that surprises me sometimes.It feels a lot like love.That said,it did take me a while to get comfortable on skates,and as an adult,I'm not used to feeling that awkward in my body.I got really familiar with picking myself off the floor. I skated a few times as a kid,but never enough to get good.So starting as a grown-up,with grown- up knees,I was very careful.I signed up for online classes.In skate class,they taught me to wear 00 protective gear(),to clap when someone falls,and to encourage them.Falling means you're trying,and everyone falls in skating.That possible danger almost makes it more fun,the little thrill of possibility that you might fall,a likelihood when you first start out that gradually decreases the more you practice-but never to zero. I've been skating for almost a year now,and I don't look so scared on wheels anymore.I've made a lot of progress.The other day I joyfully skated past an older woman on the rink and she said,almost under her breath,“My goal is to skate like you.”I tried to contain my pride.“Keep at it!”I yelled over my shoulder.A few minutes later,I tripped,fell,quickly picked myself up,and then kept at it. 阅读自测 1.What makes roller skating feel like love? A.You get familiar with it. B.It takes a while to get comfortable C.It makes you feel awkward. D.You throw yourself into it wholeheartedly 2.What did the author learn from skate class? A.Encourage people when they fall. B.Keep practicing and you will not fall. C.Falling makes people make fun of you. D.Be careful before you sign up for any classes. 长难句分析 1.I have thrown myself into this hobby wholeheartedly,in a way that surprises me sometimes. 我全身心投入到这个爱好当中，有时会让我自己也感到惊讶。 分析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词way。 2.I tried to contain my pride..“Keep at it！!”I yelled over my shoulder. 我努力控制住我的骄傲情绪，回过头大声说“坚持住！” 分析：连续动作的描写。 必备知识·巧记活用 一)分类识记单词一会认 1. ad.中等教育；中级的；次要的 15 n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称》 n.校园 16. n.格言，谚语 n.日程表，计划表 17. n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 4. n.能力，胜任 18. ad.向/在城镇商业中心区 5. n.一段时期；章节 19. n.军队，武装力量 重 6. n.公寓套房 20. ad.因此，因而，从而 单 7. (ante meridiem)午前，上午 21. n.省 识 8 n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 22. n.合格证书 9 ad.有利的，好的prep.加 23. ad山.不稳定的 0 n.生活方式 24 vi.&vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯 11. n.少年，十几岁的孩子 25 pre即.除…之外 1 ad.数字的，数码的 26. ad.低年级的 13. n本地人 27. n.幻灯片 14 n.(计算机)硬件 28. n.娱乐，消遣 单词拼写 n.(工厂、医院等轮班制 1.One can always manage to do more things,no matter how full one's 的)当班时间 (日程表)is in life. 2. i.&n.闲谈，聊天 2.I have ten years'experience at (高级的)management level. 002 3 ad.确切地，肯定地 3.Many problems will (出现)if humans are cloned. n.本地人 4.He has no (先前的)experience of this kind of work. 5. n.一系列：范围 5.Advances in technology would,as was hoped,improve the 6 ad.实际上，事实上 (质量)of life. t.拖，拉 6.Mum planned to (移走)the old cupboard to make room for 8 n.目标，目的 my new piano. 9. n.目的，意图i.力求达到 7.Yesterday Mr.Frank applied for the (职位)of the manage 10. n.目标 but was rejected. 心 11. t.更新 (2024·新课标I卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to 12. ad.与此同时 create this protective (功能性的)structure that is also 鑫 13. n.格言，谚语 beautiful. 14. ad.向/在城镇商业中 9.With the advance of reform,many young people (寻找)their 心区 fortune in big cities in the 1980s 15. n.专家，行家 10.The Spring Festival (以…为特征)putting up red 6 ad.完全地，彻底地 couplets,eating jiaozi and setting off firecrackers. 17. ad.正是，当然 11.It is (典型的)of my brother to say“Just a moment' 18. n.紧张；焦虑 whatever he is asked to do. 19. ad.困难的，难办的 12.It was a tough time when water and food were in short （供 20 i.&t.闪现，闪过 due to the heavy flood. n.照相机闪光灯 13.If you want to know more about the activity,please (联系) 21 m印.除…之外（还） Li Hua at 1344564567@qq.com. 22 n.慈善机构，慈善团体 14.What colour do you like to some (程度)eflects what kind of person you are. ,stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张u.强调；着重→ 1. ad,充满 词形转换 压力的，紧张的→ ad.焦虑不安的，紧张的 1.All (apply)should be at least 2.challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物t.向…挑战→ 16 years of age at the commencement of this a.富有挑战性的 course. 3.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→ ad.不同的 2.There are a (vary）of theme parks n.差异；不同 in the world,where you can have fun. 3.Is it for you to come on 4.expectvt.期待；预料，预期→ n.期待；预料，预期 Thursday?If not,you can come at your 5.confident ac.自信的→ n.自信，信心；信赖 (convenient) 6.press v.压，按；挤，推→ n.压力 4. The rich man went abroad with the 7.recover vi.恢复健康，康复→ n.康复 of trying his fortune,while the poor man 8.injure ut.损伤；伤害；使受伤→ n.伤，损害→ to learn some skills of earning ad山.受伤的：有伤的 money.intend) 9.fortune n.财富；运气→ ad.幸运的；吉利的→ 5.Though there is a long between Tom and his family,they don't feel adm.幸运地 ad.不幸地；令人遗 (distant) 憾地 6.From their appearance,we cannot tell the 10.volunteer vi.&t.自愿；志愿n.志愿者→ a.志愿 between the twins,but the 的；服务的；自愿的 ways they walk are And they also 1l.vayu.(使)变化，改变→ ad山.各种各样的；多种（类 in their voices.differ) 型)的 n.种类；多样性；变化 7.In a way, are good for developing l2.convenient ad.方便的，便利的→ n.方便，便利 our strong characters and I like doing 拓 n.不便 work.(challenge) 00 8.What me most in Beijing is that 词 l3.addict n.对…着迷的人→ ad.入了迷的；上了瘾 there are many like the Great 的→ ad.使人上瘾的→ n.沉溺；嗜好 Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so 14.distance n.距离，间距→ ad,遥远的；疏远的 as to eyes from every 15.suffer vi..&t.遭受（痛苦）→ n.痛苦；苦难；折磨 corner of the world.(attract) l6.reduce v.减少；降低；缩小→ n.减少；降低 9.In the old society,he a lot,and 17.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生一 n.毕业 the taught him how to live in the 18.inspire t.鼓励，激励→ ad山.受到激励的 world.suffer) ad鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→ 10.Joan will from university and she wants to be a news reporter after n.灵感 (graduate） 19.apply.申请；请求→ n.申请：应用→ 11. No matter how much money you have n.申请人 to the earthquake area,we 20.independent ad.独立的→ ad.独立地，自立 are appreciative for the you 地→ n.独立 have made.(contribute) 21.power n.电，电力；力量→ ad.强大的：强有力的 12.Since the People's Republic of China gained its 22.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→ n.责任 it has been 23.attract.吸引→ ad.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 any powerful country.(independence) 13.Listening to his speech,we .吸引力；有吸引力的特征（或品质、人） were to make great efforts.It gave 24.organise vt.组织，筹划 ad山.有组织的；有条理的 us not only hope but also n.组织，团体，机构 (inspire) 25.contribute v.&t.贡献；捐献；投稿→ n.贡献 14.She said these companies should have a 26.intend v.计划，打算，想要→ n.目的，意图；打算 sense of and be 27.adaptvi.(使)适应→ n.适应；改编本 for the society.(responsible) (二)分组识练短语—求实 第一组 第二组 总而言之，总的来说 …以及… 2 有时：偶尔：间或 2. 适应某事 3 按…所说，根据 3. 此刻，目前，眼下 4 亲自 4 期待，盼望 5. 易于做某事 5. 在…方面与…不同 6 取得进步，获得成功 6. 恢复健康，康复 7 (身体或精神上)遭受… 7 为某人加油 (痛苦) 8. 在有利的方面 8. 坦白说，坦率地说 9 9 因为 人生新篇章 10 换句话说 10. 许多：各种各样的 11 从…毕业 11. 在某种程度上 12 各种各样的 12 给某人施加压力 13 放弃 13. 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 14. 对付，应付，处理 14 起居室 15 对…负责 15 社交媒体 选词填空 1. nothing is more important than your sincere apologies 2.He is such a man that he can't always keep his word. he always breaks his word. 3.The audience applauded enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. 004 4. studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. 5.Can you tell me who will the mistake? 6.When I worked in Florida I tourists all the time. 7.None of them managed to high school. 8.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to the change. 9.I was willing to lend him the book,but I didn't have it with me 10.Instead of sending emails,he prefers to talk to his teachers 11.She forget her assignments if she doesn't note them down! 12.(2024·新课标I卷)He became interested in alternative treatments20 years ago when he terrible back pain. 13.Don't on your dreams,no matter how challenging they may seem 14.Every summer,Jamie the annual camping trip with his friends. 读写升华·回扣教材 As is known to all,lifestyles vary from person my friends,watch 2. (film)and read the to person.I think changing my lifestyle suits me daily news and so on.I also shop for a 3 fine. various)of things online.I feel it 4. Since I was a kid I've been using the convenience)to compare the quality and prices Internet.I do 1. wide range of things from different online shops.Of course,from time online.I usually do all my schoolwork,chat with time I play computer games and even play tennis on my television screen.My parents are sometimes,especially because real life can be just 6. worry)that I chat too much with as interesting. online friends and I'm too young to tell 7 As the saying goes,good lifestyles keep you these friends are real friends.My mum 8. healthy,wealthy and happy. (keep)telling me to go out with my school friends. 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“总一分一总” Maybe she's right.It's important 9. 结构；亮点表达包括：as引导的非限制性定语从 (meet)friends in person.10. actual), 句、since引导的时间状语从句、because引导的 I know I need to get away from the online world 原因状语从句等。 核心考点·讲练提升 1.addict n.对…着迷的人.使上瘾 2.range n.一系列；范围.（在一定范围内】 ①即时训练单句语法填空 变动；变化 D Many teenagers get addicted to ①即时训练 单句语法填空 DThe national park has a large collection of play)online games to the point where they wildlife,ranging from butterflies neglect their studies. elephants. ②She has addicted her)to reading ②The summer camp is the range of a novels,spending hours in stories every day. 30-minute drive from the city. 006 句式升级 3We were sort of disappointed to find that the ③ she spends hours price of the quality camera was our on stories every day.(用addicted短语作状语 range.In other words,we had to choose one 改写句②) the range of us. ©归纳拓展 句式升级 4The national park has a large collection of (1)addict oneself to doing)sth wildlife, 某人沉溺于（做）某事 (用定语从句改写句①) (2)addicted adj.沉溺于…的；上瘾的 ©归纳拓展 be/become/get addicted to (doing)sth. (l)a wide range of一系列… 对（做）某事有瘾；热衷于（做）某事 within/in the range of在，范围内 (3)addiction n.入迷；上瘾 beyond one's range某人能力达不到的 ①链接高考 (2)range from..to..在…范围内变动 (2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self-. ①链接高考 discipline,they're more easily addicted to （2022·新高考I卷）Our program is chatting online or playing games. concentrating on hot topics,ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to 由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或 entertainment,sports life in school. 玩游戏。 我们节目关注的是热点话题，从国内外各类时 事到学校的娱乐、体育生活。 @名师点津 3.arise v以.（问题或困难）出现，发生； arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语 (由…)引起；起床；起身 一般为argument,.difficulty,misunderstanding, ①即时训练语境辨义 problem,quarrel,trouble,anxiety等抽象名词， DSeeing his mother return home,the boy arose 无被动语态。 from his chair immediately. 2As the technology continues to develop at a fast 4.intend vt.计划，打算，想要 pace,however,questions arose about how to ①即时训练单句语法填空 use it appropriately ①He intended (try)out for the school 3 Most of the conflicts between teenagers and play but changed his mind at the last minute. parents arise from misunderstandings. 2The university is known for its language and 单句写作 culture courses which are intended ④当然，当我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的时 international students. 候，最大的困境往往源于道德问题。 ③She intended visit)her Of course, grandmother last weekend,but she fell ill. when we are uncertain which ④(2024·浙江1月卷)The last time I used a choice results in doing the right thing. phone box for its intend)purpose ©归纳拓展 was in 2006. sth.arise(s)出现了某事 句式升级 006 arise arise from/out of由…产生 5The university is known for its language and if the need arises=should the culture courses need arise如有需要 （用过去分词短语作定语改写 ©词义辨析 句②) 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 ©归纳拓展 arise vi..出现；发生； have no intention intend to do/doing sth. arose arisen arising 引起；起床 of doing sth.不打 打算做某事 算做某事 intend sb.to do sth intention of 打算让某人做某事 arouse vt..唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing doing/to do sth be intended for为 想要做某事 intend 打算（或设计）的 rise vi..升起；起身； had intended to do/ rose risen rising without intention hat.本打算做… 增长；上升 无意地 (而未做) raise vt..举起；抚养； with good with the intention of raised raised raising intentions善意 doing sth.为了； 提高；饲养 地，诚意地 以…为目的 @好句积累 ①链接高考 Every time I encounter whether classical music or (2024·浙江1月卷)The event is intended to jazz,a sense of entertainment and relief arises promote teamwork and improve our overall health spontaneously. and fitness levels. 每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和 该活动旨在促进团队合作，提高我们的整体健 放松的感觉就会油然而生。 康水平。 2Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the 5.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 adapt)of the classic literature ①即时训川练单句语法填空 yesterday DThe new school location is convenient ③(2024·浙江1月卷)tis (adapt) most of the students. by Joe McDonough,with music by David Kisor. 2I guess you're right.More often than not, 单句写作 people go to the fast restaurant only ④搬到巴西后，Mariah发现自己适应这种充满 convenience. 活力的文化非常令人兴奋。 ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also,there is a Upon moving to Brazil,Mariah found it exciting convenience)app that provides to growing data in real time ©归纳拓展 单句写作 (l)adapt to sth.适应某事 ④我期待着你在方便的时候尽早回复。 adapt..from..根据…改编… (2022·新高考I卷)I'm looking forward to adapt...for..把…改写/改编成… your reply (2)adaptation n.适应；改编本 ⑤然而，高铁使他们回家方便多了。 @好句积累 However,the high-speed train Learning Chinese is a must,which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible. ©归纳拓展 学习中文是必须的，这可以确保你尽快适应中 it's convenient for sb.对某人来说方便 国的新生活。 07 be convenient for sb.to do sth. @名师点津 对某人来说做某事方便 adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采 convenient for convenience为了方便 用；收养”。 for one's convenience for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便 7.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 ①链接高考 1While civilizations in the world differ (2023·新课标I卷)Besides,could I practice one another in their length of history,none of speaking English with you privately for half an hour them is superior to any other. at weekends at your convenience?(建议信) 2They are twins but they are from 另外，我可以在周末你方便的时候和你单独练 each other in their habits.But it makes no 习说半小时英语吗？ to their lives.(differ) @名师点津 单句写作 convenient可用作定语或表语，当其作表语时不 ③(2024·新高考I卷)正是通过这次难忘的经 能说sb.is convenient,而应用it's convenient for 历，我明白了善举无论大小，都能产生如此大 sb.(todo)。 的影响，以至于我下定决心要把它传递出去 作为回报。 6.adapt vi.(使)适应vt.改编，改写 It was through this unforgettable experience that ①即时训练单句语法填空 I learned that acts of kindness,big or small, DThe polar bear's thick fur helps it adapt could extreme cold environments. made up my mind to pay it forward in return. ©归纳拓展 @名师点津 differ from和…不同 (1)do with与deal with都可以作“处理”讲，但 differ in在…方面不同 用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与 differ between.and.在…和… how连用。 之间不同 differ (2)deal with还有“与…交易，跟…做生意” differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在… 的意思，而do with没有此意。 上与某人意见相左 be different from和…不同 9.句型公式：部分否定 make a difference(to)(对…)产生影响 ①教材原句 ①链接高考 However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's (2023·新课标I卷)Caution must be exercised hopes. in randomly grouping students,particularly in a 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 situation where their communication abilities ①即时训川练 一句多译 greatly differ. ①正如你知道的，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒 在随机分组学生时必须谨慎，特别是在他们的 乓球。 沟通能力差异很大的情况下。 →As you know, playing ping-pong. 8.deal with对付，应付，处理；论及，涉及； →As you know, 与…打交道 playing ping-pong ①即时训练语境辨义 单句写作 DIt's essential to learn how to deal with stress in ②两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因 008 a healthy way. 为不是两个人都适合这份工作。 2The book deals with the history of the ancient It's impossible for both the applicants to get the civilizations. job,because 3As a customer service representative,she has to deal with all kinds of people every day. G归纳拓展 (1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody, 单句写作 everything,completely,always,whole,entirely ④这次讲座将论及当今世界面临的环境问题。 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构 the environmental 成部分否定，表示“并非…都…”。 issues faced by the world today. (2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing, ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)Eva决定用同样的技巧 neither,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词 来记住学校大楼。 (组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 Eva decided to use the same trick to the school building. ⑤实时应用 ©归纳拓展 Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner (1)deal in经营，买卖（某一产品） in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on this make a deal成交；达成交易 idea.(现象介绍)》 (2)do with sth.处理某事 现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但并不是每一个 @好句积累 人都喜欢这个主意。 Moreover,having a good command of English ①连词成篇 enables me to deal with all the tasks. With more and more people addicting 此外，熟练掌握英语使我能够应付所有任务。 themselves to surfing the Internet,we have fewer face-to-face conversations with our friends.AsaG目纳拓展 consequence,a wide range of problems have reduce(from.)to..（从…）减少 到 arisen for lack of communication.I intended to reduce by.减少了… turn to my friend Wang Lili for help.I asked if it reduce reduce in..在某方面减少 was convenient for her to have a talk with me.She sh.be reduced to(doing.某人沦 gave me some tips on how to deal with the 为…沦落到某种地步；某人陷 入…状态 problems.She told me we must adapt our thinking ①链接高考 to the new conditions.We differed with each other (2023·新课标I卷)This may cause problems, in some respects,but what she said was partly which may reduce the effectiveness of the reasonable. program.(建议信) ①技能应用 这可能会导致一些问题，有可能会降低该课程 1.把句①改为复合句： 的有效性。 we ①拓展联想 have fewer face-to-face conversations with our reduce-→decrease,decline(同义词)；reduce→ friends. increase,rise(反义词) 2.②处how to deal with可以改为 11.aimn.目的，意图vi.力求达到 3.把句③改为部分否定：We didn't ①即时训练 单句语法填空 but what she said ①The workshop is aimed beginners who 009 was partly reasonable. want to learn the basics of photography ②The foundation aims get)rid of 10.reduce vt..减少；降低；缩小 poverty in rural areas. ①即时训练单句语法填空 3The new project was launched the aim of DWe aim to reduce our carbon emissions cleaning up the polluted rivers. 20%in the next five years. 单句写作 2Continuous rain reduced the roads muddy ④(2023·天津卷，书面表达)听说即将举办一 paths. 个旨在促进中英文化交流的“中国工坊”活 3Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake 动，我感到很兴奋。 and reduce)to ruins,the city I am excited to hear about the upcoming took on a new look Chinese Workshop, ④(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a cultural exchange variety of factors,including between China and the UK. reduce )concentration,an entertainment ©归纳拓展 mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask take aim at向…瞄准 while consuming digital content. with the aim of以…为目标；旨在… 单句写作 aim sth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或 aim 某物 ⑤这场运动旨在减少浪费，提高人们的意识。 aim at doing sth..=aim to do sth.意欲、企 The campaign is intended to 图、旨在做某事 and raise people's awareness.(演讲稿) be aimed at目的是；旨在 ①链接高考 13.suffer vi..&vt.遭受（痛苦） The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness, and ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 healthy lifestyles..(活动介绍) ①Despite suffer)defeat,the team (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)该项目旨在帮助学生 held their heads high and decided to come back 培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。 stronger. @名师点津 ②The suffer of those affected by the 应用文写作中，可用以下方式表达活动的目的： disaster touched everyone's heart. serve the purpose of doing sth. ③(2024·新课标I卷)He became interested in serve as a tool to do sth. alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered terrible back pain. 12.challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 单句写作 以.向…挑战 ④随着新型稻米的研发，人们遭受严重饥饿的 ①即时训练单句语法填空 日子一去不复返了。 DShe challenged her brother a race, With the development of new rice,gone are the eager to prove she was faster. days when people 2As a teacher,handling diverse student personalities can be quite challenge). ©归纳拓展 ③(2024·新课标I卷)This absorbing new book (1)suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受…（痛 by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap 苦)；患…病 010 addressing the challenge)posed suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat..遭受损 by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). 失/痛苦/困苦/失败等 单句写作 (2)suffering n.痛苦，苦难 ④他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松，但他接受 @好句积累 了挑战并取得了成功。 Soon,it was my turn to talk.Facing the crowd,I He wasn't sure if he could run a marathon,but found myself suffering from stage fright..(动作、 he and 心理描写) succeeded. 很快，轮到我讲话了。面对人群，我发现自己有 ©归纳拓展 怯场症。 (1)face the challenge面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 14.recover vi.恢复健康，康复；恢复（能力、 (2)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事 对情绪的控制等) challenge oneself挑战自己 ①即时训练单句语法填空 (3)challenging ad.富有挑战性的 DAfter a long illness,it took her months to recover ①链接高考 the weakness. (2023·全国乙卷)I had never worked with单句写作 needles and threads before,so it started off as a ②如果你愿意的话，我想在八月份康复后和你 big challenge. 一 起去那里。 我以前从未用过针和线，所以这是一个很大的 If you like,I'd like to go there together with you 挑战。 in August (建议信) ©归纳拓展 ①链接高考 recover=pull through恢复 (2022·全国乙卷)A recent survey suggests that recover oneself清醒过来 the majority of students,about 65%,tend to recover from从.中恢复 learn English by listening to English songs. recover recover consciousness恢复知觉 分析) recover one's losses弥补损失 最近的一项调查表明，大约65%的学生倾向于 recover one's costs收回成本 通过听英文歌曲来学习英语。 make a full recovery (from)( 中)完全康复 16.look forward to(doing)sth.期待，盼望 @好句积累 ①即时训练用介词或副词填空 She tripped over the stone,but quickly recovered ①I like to look on my high school days, herself before anyone noticed.(动作描写) which were the happiest in my life 她被那块石头绊了一下，但在任何人注意之前 2You're a popular girl,Grace,and a lot of 迅速稳住了自己。 younger ones look up you. ③(2022·新高考I卷)What if others look 15.tend to do sth.易于做某事 upon him because he is an exception? ①即时训练单句语法填空 单句写作 ①(2025·北京卷)People with more consistent ④(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)上个月，您好心地答应为 stories tend have)a stronger sense 我们写一篇关于加拿大体育的文章，我们都 of identity,and they feel their life has more 期待着阅读它。 Last month,you kindly agreed to write an meaning,direction and sense of purpose. ②There is a growing article about sports in Canada,and we're all tend)for reading it. people to work at home instead of in offices. ©归纳拓展 ③(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) (tend)to plants look back向后看（引申义：回顾） is an exercise in patience and learning. look up抬头看 单句写作 look into look up to sb.尊敬某人 往里面看 look forward向前看 ④(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)杰克倾向于先倾听再发表 (引申义：调查) look forward to盼望 意见，这种习惯让他在小组活动中很受欢迎。 ±look through看穿 Jack 1 ook out向外看 which makes him a good team (引申义：当心) look down向下看 member.(人物描写) look down upon/on蔑视；看不起 ©归纳拓展 look around//round环视 (1)tend vi.趋向；易于 t.&vi.照顾；护理 17.句型公式：make+宾语+宾语补足语 tend to照料；照管；护理 ①教材原句 (2)tendency n.倾向；趋势 It always makes me excited to work hard and have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 achieve a team goal together. 全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋⑤实时应用 不已。 You are supposed to know about the history of the ①即时训练单句写作 Tang Dynasty in advance,which will make the ①你的参与将会使这次活动获得巨大成功。 class go smoothly..（建议信) Your contribution will certainly 你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这将使课堂能够 (邀请信) 顺利进行。 ②我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。 @名师点津 We'll try our best to make sb.do sth.结构变为被动语态时，do前面 (演讲稿) 要加to。 ③那奇怪的声音使我们害怕。 ①连词成篇 The strange noise Compared with last year,the number of new ④我们习惯早上六点起床。 graduates has reduced by 10%,but many We at six in the students still found it challenging to apply for a morning job,which made them panicked.But I tended to ⑤他经常让儿子背诵唐诗。 aim for something that is challenging.Even though He often makes his son I suffered from a lot of difficulties,I never gave ©归纳拓展 in.To my satisfaction,I got the job as a reward for 复合结构“make+宾语+宾语补足语”： my persistence and the economy was beginning to recover.I look forward the end of (1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词 winter and the coming of spring. 不带o的动词不定式、过去分词或介词短 ①技能应用 语充当。 1.①处reduced的近义词为 (2)当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句 2.②处it在句中所作的成分为 时，多用t作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短 3.③处应填介词 语或从句后置。 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“总的来说”家族 2.“处理问题”聚焦 ①all in all 总而言之，总的来说 ①deal with the problem ②in a word 总之一句话，总而言之 ②solve the problem ③to sum up 总而言之 ③settle the problem ④in summary 总而言之 ⑤to conclude 总而言之 ④address the problem ⑥in conclusion 总而言之，最后 ⑤tackle the problem ⑦in short 总而言之 ⑥handle the problem ⑧on the whole 总的来说 ⑦approach the problem ⑨in brief 总之 日积月累·构词法测 名词后缀-aio:①表示行为、情况、状态②表示行为的过程、结果或由行为而产生的事物 expectation期待；预料，预期 presentation报告；陈述，说明 consideration考虑 直接加-ation relaxation松弛，缓和 transportation运输 information通知，消息 limitation限制 去掉结尾字 organisation组织，团体，机构 inspiration鼓舞；灵感 starvation饥饿 preparation准备invitation邀请 conservation保存，保护 imagination想象 母e加-ation combination结合，联合 declaration宣言，声明 determination决定 特殊强记 explain说明，解释explanation 说明，解释；pronounce发音→pronunciation发音 写作提升·妙语成篇 I,单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文补 friendly and dynamic.Our teachers'teaching 全短文 methods are interesting and 5. from 英国笔友Tom写信询问李华的高中生活， (不同于)the ones of our previous teachers.In 看看李华的回信吧。（根据文中的提示，使用本 addition,English in senior high school is more 单元词汇与句型补全短文。) 6 (有挑战性)and7. Dear Tom, How is everything going?1. (让我感到更有压力)，bu 3 (我很高头)that you are concerned about my new been making progress with my English school life and I'm writing to tell you something teacher's help.I am confident that I can learn it about my 2. (高中生 well if I keep working hard. 活). All in all,I do enjoy my life in my new First,I have quite 3. (适应) school.How about you?Looking forward to your the campus life here,for it is so colourful and early reply. attractive.There are 4. (各种各样的) Yours, after-class activities and clubs,which can help me Li Hua learn and relax.Besides,my classmates are very Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 故 ]recover;challenge;chat;drag;get ahead;remove;seek;inspire;apply;give up;deal with L人物j描写]dynamic;confidence-→confident;competence-→competent;responsible;stress-→stressed;professional;eager L.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(情感描写) 2.As the popular saying goes,.“Every minute counts!”Set a goal and get ahead!(结尾升华句) 精 3.In front of the classrooms,there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. 描写) 4.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind,but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges..（动作描写) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：喜乐】 overjoyed adj.狂喜的glad adj.高兴的giggle./n.咯咯笑cheer/joyn.高兴→ad.cheerful/joyful高兴的 单 delight n.开心→delighted adj.开心的pleasure n.高兴，开心→pleased ad开心的；满意的→pleasant ad.令人 词 愉快的，舒适的happy ad.高兴的→happily ad.高兴地→happiness n.快乐，幸福merry ad山.高兴的→merrily ad.高兴地 to one'delight/joy/entertainment令某人开心的是be wild with joy/.delight/happiness欣喜若狂dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来be delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容grin from ear to 词 ear咧嘴大笑a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb.一种喜悦和幸福感涌上某人的心头im 块 high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈be seized by joy./be overcome with happiness非常高兴beam with smiles笑逐颜 开laugh heartily开怀大笑a mixture of excitement and delight既兴奋又开心 The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy. 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of various presents. 孩子们一看到各种各样的礼物便欣喜若狂。 Then came a voice far from where we were,bathing us in extreme joy.(现在分词短语作状语) 这时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 要 A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 014 句 Hearing the good news,he jumped up and down with joy.（现在分词短语作状语) 听到这个好消息，他欢欣雀跃。 She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.(动作链描写)她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼哼跳跳。 Our monitor told us why he chose to be a doctor,with a smile on his face shining like a diamond.with 构)我们的班长脸上带着灿烂的笑容，告诉我们他为什么选择当一名医生。 A flood of joy/,pleasure welled up in him.(无灵主语)一阵喜悦涌上他的心头。 Her smile bloomed like a flower.她的笑容像花朵一样绽放。 整合运用【职业抉择】 ① We had a heated debate over which career path we should choose.Our responsible monitor told us that he was eager to be a doctor,② （with复合结构).③ (独立主格)，my deskmate said he looked forward to becoming an engineer.Seeing us,our head teacher nodded with satisfaction and 4 She told us to⑤ so that we could achieve our dreams. 一想到选择未来的职业，我们就充满了喜悦和兴奋。我们就应该选择哪条职业道路进行了激 烈的辩论。我们负责任的班长脸上带着灿烂的笑容，告诉我们他渴望成为一名医生。他的脸上洋 溢着笑容，他灿烂的笑容照亮了教室，我的同桌说他期待成为一名工程师。我们的校长看到我们， 满意地点头，她的微笑像花朵一样绽放。她叮嘱我们要专心学习，这样才能实现我们的梦想。 关键能力·对点习得 状 层级能力一语境运用练 单句语法填空 such a book could prove as complicated to 1.（2022·全国甲卷) (inspire)by the process as the computer code(代码)that Belt and Road Forum for International powers AI. Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao decided to ②(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to and attractants from their yards and campsites, the ancient Silk Road. grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. 2.At home,my dad said,"A job's a big step to growing up.I'm glad you will be contributing the household.” ③(2023·新高考I卷)“Because I love your 3.I would appreciate it if you could confirm your stories.If you're willing to apply yourself,I participation your earliest convenience. think you have a good shot at this."Encouraged 4.The teacher,as well as the students, by his words,I agreed to give it a try. (be)suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule 4 Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty 5.So,ever since I discovered selfie apps that kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid could remove my freckles,enlarge my eyes and score a goal. even slim my jawline,I have become 5Most of us associate learning with younger (addict). people-kids in school and college or recent 6.The sports meeting which is scheduled (take)place on April 15 may be put off due to the graduates early in their careers. bad weather. 7.These guys got into many bad habits, 6The company's new product is targeted at range)from smoking to taking drugs young professionals. 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)All the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for 7And when he saw the mists rising from the vary)types of information that do to river and the soft clouds surrounding the us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 9.The winter holiday we had been looking forward to come)at last,which meant we ⑧(2024·新高考I卷)These data are also would have much leisure time. 10.Unfortunately,the volunteer got biased toward certain species with attractive or injure)when dragging the motorbike out of eye-catching features. the water. 层级能力二语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 ⑨(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campbell has more 多义 than two decades'professional experience 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 translating the heady into the understandable. ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, 2.选出range的汉语意思 2.In the pumpkin field,I compete with my three A.n.范围B.vi.漫游；徘徊C.n.种类 brothers and sister D.n.山脉E.i.(在一定范围内)变动 DGeneralists,on the other hand,know a lot 在南瓜地里，我和三个哥哥姐姐比赛以挑选 about a wide range of subjects and view the 出最大的南瓜。 whole with all its connections. 3.Many families were struggling to make ends 2In any given office,employees can range meet.People were trying to from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a 许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互 challenge. 相帮助迎接挑战。 ③While they are rare north of88°，there is 4.Fortunately,international societies offered their evidence that they range all the way across the helping hands shortly after the earthquake. Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in international societies Canada. offered their helping hands shortly after the 4The lake is situated at the eastern extremity of earthquake.(it作形式主语) the mountain range. 5.When he saw the black bread and the spilled 5It's difficult to find a house in our price porridge,Dad suddenly figured out their secret. range. (分词短语作状语) 016 3.选出shift的汉语意思 A.n.当班时间B.n./u.变化，改变 Dad suddenly figured out their secret. 6.为了提高对传统文化的意识，我们举办了冬 C.vi.挪动：移动 至包饺子活动。 DIt's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats we held an activity of waiting for your speech finally to end. making dumplings on Chinese winter solstice. 2He found seven puppies and seven dogs (介词短语作状语) during another shift. ③(2024·新课标I卷)Though they are useful we held an activity of for detecting shifts in the number and variety of making dumplings on Chinese winter solstice. species in an area,a new Stanford study has (现在分词短语作状语) found that this type of record is not perfect. an activity of making dumplings on 层级能力三写作提能练 Chinese winter solstice was held..(过去分词短 完成句子/同义句转换/句式升级/一句多译 语作状语) 1.Lots of works on show there 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[1 那里展出的大量作品从山水画到花鸟画都有。参芳答案 〔学案 必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.A 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 重点单词识记 1.secondary 2.campus 3.schedule 4.competence 5.chapter 6.apartment 7.am 8.shift 9.plus 10.lifestyle 11.teen 12.digital 13.native 14.hardware 15.media 16.saying 17.cafe 18.downtown 19.military 20.thus 21.province 22.certificate 23.unstable 24.flash 25.besides 26.junior 27.slide 28.recreation 核心单词练通 1.shift 2.chat 3.definitely 4.native 5.range 6.actually 7.drag 8.goal 9.aim 10.target 11.update 12.meanwhile 13.saying 14.downtown 15.expert 16.entirely 17.absolutely 18.tension 19.tough 20.flash 21.besides 22.charity 单词拼写 1.schedule 2.senior 3.arise 4.previous 5.quality 6.remove 7.position 8.functional 9.sought 10.features 11.typical 12.supply 13.contact 14.extent 拓展单词活用 1.stressful stressed 2.challenging 3.different difference 4.expectation 5.confidence 6.pressure 7.recovery 8.injury injured 9.fortunate fortunately unfortunately 10.voluntary 11.various variety 12.convenience inconvenience 13.addicted addictive addiction 14.distant 15.suffering 16.reduction 17.graduation 18.inspired inspiring inspiration 19.application applicant 20.independently independence 21.powerful 22.responsibility 23.attractive attraction 24.organised organisation 25.contribution 26.intention 27.adaptation 词形转换 1.applicants 2.variety 3.convenient convenience 4.intention intended 5.distance distant 6.differences different differ 7.challenges challenging 8.attracts attractions attractive attract 9.suffered suffering 10.graduate graduation 11.contributed contributions 12.independence independent 13.inspiring inspired inspiration 14.responsibility responsible (二) 第一组 1.all in all 2.from time to time 3.according to 4.in person 5.tend to do sth.6.get ahead 7.suffer from 8.to be frank 9.due to 10.in other words 11.graduate from 12.all sorts of 13.give up 14.deal with 15.be responsible for 5 全解全析 部分〕 第二组 1.as well as 2.adapt to sth.3.at the moment 4.look forward to doing)sth.5.differ in...from...6.recover from 7.cheer sb. on 8.on the plus side 9.a new chapter in one's life 10.a variety of 11.to some extent 12.put pressure on sb.13.surf the Internet 14.living room 15.social media 选词填空 1.All in all 2.In other words 3.from time to time 4.To be frank 5.be responsible for 6.dealt with 7.graduate from 8.adapt to 9.at the moment 10.in person 11.tends to 12.suffered from 13.give up 14.looks forward to 读写升华·回扣教材 1.a 2.films 3.variety 4.convenient 5.to 6.worried 7.if/whether 8.keeps 9.to meet 10.Actually 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①playing②herself③Addicted to reading novels 2.①to②within//in③beyond in/within④which ranges from butterflies to elephants 3.①i.起身②vi.出现③vi.由…引起④the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems 4.①to try(②for③to have visited④intended⑤intended for international students 5.①for/to②for③convenient④at your earliest convenience 5has made it much more convenient for them to go back home 6.①to②adaptation③adapted④adapt himself to the dynamic culture 7.①from②different difference ③make such a great difference that 8.①处理，应付②论及，涉及③与…打交道④The lecture will deal with 5deal with 9.1not all of us do well all of us don't do well in 2not both of them are fit for the jobs 技能应用 1.As more and more people addict themselves to surfing the Internet 2.what to do with 3.agree with each other in all respects 10.①by②to③being reduced④reduced⑤reduce the waste 11.①at②to get③with④which aims to promote/which is aimed at promoting 12.①to②challenging ③challenges④accepted/took up the challenge 13.①suffering②suffering③from④suffered from terrible starvation l4.①fom②when I have recovered l5.①to have②tendency③Tending④has a tendency to listen carefully before speaking 16.①back②to③dowm④looking forward to 17.Omake the event a huge success 2make our country more and more beautiful 3made us frightened 4make it a rule to get up ⑤recite the Tang poems 63 技能应用 l.decreased/declined2.形式宾语3.to 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.I'm delighted 2.senior high school life 3.adapted to 4.various 5.different 6.challenging 7.makes me feel more stressed II.DThe thought of choosing the future career filled us with joy and excitement 2with a smile on his face shining like a diamond 3His face beaming and his bright smile lighting up the classroom 4her smile bloomed like a flower 5apply ourselves to studying 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.Inspired 2.to 3.at 4.is 5.addicted 6.to take 7.ranging 8.various 9.came 10.injured 层级能力二 1.①t.驱动②t.移开，拿开③t.致力于④n.射门；进球得 分⑤n.毕业生⑥t.以…为目标⑦t.使陷人窘境；使沦 落⑧ad山.吸引人的，有吸引力的⑨a山.职业的，专业的 2.①C②E③B④D⑤A 3.①C②A③B 层级能力三 1.range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings 2.to seek out the biggest pumpkin 3.help each other meet the challenges 4.It was fortunate that 5.Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge 6.With the aim of raising awareness of traditional culture Aiming to raise/Aiming at raising awareness of traditional culture Aimed at raising awareness of traditional culture UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.B 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.athlete 2.badminton 3.golf 4.gymnastics 5.bowling 6.skateboard 7.net 8.court 9.underdog 10.guy 11.champion 12.bench 13.extra 14.boxing 15.belt 16.warm-up 17.halfway 18.immune 19.system 20.membership 21.disease 22.upper 23.oxygen 24.ache 25.guideline 26.click 27.shortcut 28.overnight 29.muscle 30.bone 31.sweat 32.overdo 33.sportsmanship 34.bronze 35.gesture 核心单词练通 1.jog 2.track 3.diet 4.company 5.champion 6.pack 7.onto 8.clap 9.bite 10.case 11.tip 12.weekly 13.prevent 14.disease 15.flow 16.detail 17.sweat 18.sight 19.medal 单词拼写 1.gesture 2.awkward 3.annual 4.defeated 5.desire 6.athletes 7.eaming 8.reminded 9.quit/quitted 10.amounts 11.within 12.extra 13.audience 拓展单词活用 1.frequent frequently 2.preference 3.cyclist 4.balanced 5.regularly irregular 6.sharply sharpen 7.energetic energetically 8.crowded 9.announcement announcer 56 10.defence defensive 11.prohibition 12.occupied occupation 13.disappointing disappointed disappointment 14.amazed amazing amazingly amazement 15.relief 16.strength strengthen 17.particularly 18.beneficial 19.equipment 20.achievable achievement 21.satisfying/satisfactory satisfied satisfaction 22.response 23.flexibility 词形转换 1.strong strength strengthen 2.relieved relief 3.amazing amazement amazed 4.benefit beneficial 5.frequently frequency 6.prefers preference 7.sharply sharp sharpened 8.energy energetically energetic 9.Crowds crowded crowded 10.satisfactory/satisfying satisfied satisfaction 11.equipped equipment 12.occupation occupied occupies 13.disappointed disappointing disappointed disappointment 14.defending defensive defence 15.balanced balance 16.announcer announcing announcement (二) 第一组 1.rather than 2.in good/bad shape 3.try out for sth.4.crash into 5.gather around 6.not...anymore 7.let sb.down 8.pay off 9.keep up with 10.in case 第二组 1.sign up 2.cheer up 3.be fed up with 4.in particular 5.be capable of 6.make sure 7.take advantage of sth.8.keep fit 9.prevent...from...10.in response to 选词填空 1.try out for 2.let yourself down 3.paid off 4.rather than 5.crash into 6.in good shape 7.gather around 8.keep up with 9.in particular 10.take advantage of 11.in case 12.have been fed up with 读写升华·回扣教材 1.who 2.shorter 3.replacement 4.to play 5.were playing 6.badly 7.but 8.the 9.clapping 10.paid 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①tobe②to visit③to receive④desires⑤We,as parents, desire that our children (should)receive the best education possible. 2.①were ocupied②is occupied③occupation④Occupied in looking after three children at home 3.①of②My teacher reminds me that 4.①surfing②to③are preferred④preferences⑤Nowadays some children prefer to surf the Intemet at home rather than take exercise outdoors.6reading/to read 5.①from/by②beneficial③to benefit④will be of benefit to all exchange students 6.①off②back③your efforts will pay off one day 7.①In case②in case of③in that case④In any case⑤lnno case 6As is often the case should we give in to difficulties 技能应用 1.makes full use of 2.occupied 3.to 8.①in②to③of④t was a relief that 9.Dagainst/from 2took up a stick in defence himself defended himself with a stick 10.1never heard a better voice 2no other scientist has had a greater impact on 3you can't too polite/polite enough