练案19 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 fascinating parks-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

At that moment,sitting in math class,Emily could see her future. 练案[19] 选择性必修第一册 I.阅读理解 A (2026·浙江省普高尖峰联盟联考) The Walt Disney Company turns 100 this year,and the whole world celebrates its stories,characters and imagination-but only Philly's Franklin Institute houses the official Disney 100:The Exhibition(展览). Making its world debut(首映式)right here in Philadelphia,the exhibition takes guests behind the scenes and puts them into the magic of Disney at what's sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year. When to Visit From February 18 to August 27. What to Expect The exhibition features 10 large,themed galleries (主题画廊)that tell the history of Disney from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World. What can guests expect?Items from the Walt Disney Archives(档案馆)，as well as more than250 of Disney's "Crown Jewels".That includes seldom seen original artworks and behind-the-scenes collection.A couple of the items on view include a steamboat whistle ( from Steamboat Willie which marked Mickey's film debut). Admission Tickets Guests have several options when it comes to experiencing the exhibition. People who visit in the daytime (9 a.m.to 5 p.m. can buy timed tickets for $45(adults)and $41(children aged 3-11).The best part:General museum admission to the rest of the Franklin Institute is included in the cost. Looking to save on tickets?Consider visiting during the exhibition's evening hours,which run from 5 to 8 51 On arriving home,she changed her plans for the NIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS p.m.Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum. Lastly,consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibition access for any time.These run $61 a person and must be bought over the phone. Location Contact The Franklin Institute 222 N.20th Street Philadelphia (215)448-1200 1.What can we know about the exhibition? A.It's the first exhibition in Philadelphia. B.It opens to the public in early February. C.It's really worth seeing for people. D.It picks up visitors for free. 2.Which can people see in the exhibition? A.A very old whistle. B.A Disney original model. C.A wonderful debut film. D.A beautiful steamboat. 3.What's the advantage of the evening tickets? A.They include general museum costs. B.You can visit Disney 100 flexibly. C.You can buy them over the phone. D.They are cheaper. B (2025·青岛市一模) An ancient Latin proverb says "Aquila non capit muscas”一eagles don't hunt flies--meaning that important ones shouldn't concern themselves with small, insignificant matters.But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles. The story starts with the acacia trees(金合欢树)in an African wildlife area in central Kenya.Some of these 94 acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant C.animals are correlated in the ecosystem species,which in turn defend the tree against herbivores! D.species are firmly positioned in the food chain (食草动物).The ants are actively attacking and driving7.What is the text mainly about? away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree's leaves. A.What ecologists find about animals. This is highly effective;the ants not only physically harm! B.Why African lions are endangered. the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter C.How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt. other potential attackers. D.How the law of the jungle works in Africa. But these ants are in trouble.Another species called C the "big-headed"ant is destroying entire groups of tree- Harry Potter fans have been able to visit the official protecting ants.This,in tum,sets off an entire chain of Harry Potter flagship store in the heart of New York City events that ends up influencing when and how lions can next to the Flatiron Building on Broadway since last year. hunt. And Harry Potter New York has set a new standard for This ant invasion()affects one thing after the themed stores,combining impressive design,exciting other.It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against! interactive elements and featured products,and inviting herbivores-especially elephants.The elephants come in and eat the acacias-at five to seven times the rate fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely observed in uninvaded areas.The lions,while hunting for new way. food,have no more trees to use for hiding.This reduced Having three floors,the store houses the largest tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting andcollection of Hary Potter and Fantastic Beasts products pushes them to find different areas to hunt in. under one roof.Harry Potter New York features 15 "These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an different themed areas,each one carefully presented to African ecosystem together,determining who is eaten and bring the magic of the Wizarding World to life. where,said Todd Palmer,an ecologist from Florida. Entering the store,customers will pass under a huge The lions,which are already endangered,are model of Fawkes,the phoenix looking down from the top managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their of the store.Fawkes was created especially for Harry attention on zebras.The zebras,of course,can see them Potter New York by a team over a number of months.The much better on the approach given the lack of cover.impressive model weighs over 220 Ibs and is just one of Instead,they are targeting water buffalo.But this also the many objects in the film series,each one created to isthend of the story.Who ko what the liosise and pleaseu they expre changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the Stepping inside Harry Potter New York,fans are line? invited to pose at one of many photo opportunities, 4.What does the underlined word "deter"in Paragraph 2 including posing inside a London phone box for a photo as probably mean? if transporting themselves into the Ministry of Magic!For A.Direct. B.Discourage. those who have always dreamed of bringing their favorite C.Identify D.Seek. 5.What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction?! Harry Potter character to life,the interactive wand A.Cooperating with“big-headed”ants. table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test. B.Damaging the hiding place for lions. When it comes to buying gifts,the store says its C.Protecting the acacias from herbivores. personalization area offers a huge number of excellent D.Starting off the disturbance of the chain products.And fans can choose from a lot of 6.The author mentions lions,zebras and water buffalo to personalization choices,including putting their own name show that on a robe ()While the store adds the finishing A.animals fall victim to bigger ones touches to 935 Broadway,many products are available to B.the ecology is on the road to recovery be bought from the Harry Potter online shop. -575- 8.What is the new standard that Harry Potter New York 10.What could fans do in Harry Potter New York? has set? A.They could get a robe for free. A.It's a themed store. B.They could select their wand. B.It's a three-floor store. C.They could enter a phone box in London. C.It locates in the heart of New York City. D.They could transport themselves into the Ministry D.It offers different shopping experiences. of Magic. 9.What's in sight at the entrance of the store? 11.What is the main idea of the text? A.A model overhead. A.Broadway is adding a decoration to itself. B.A Harry Potter film. B.New York is popular with Harry Potter fans. C.A phoenix on the floor. C.A Harry Potter store is taking on a new look. D.An area designed to take photos. D.Many fans come to visit Harry Potter New York. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·佛山市质检) Camping Tips Tricks for a Fun Trip Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy,effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above.1 That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you! Plan accordingly,and then plan again.When you're out in the middle of nowhere,you have to be equipped to nature's challenges.2 Therefore,a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example,consider packing extra suppliers like blankets.While that might seem like a huge inconvenience,the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don't have. Know what you need.3 Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line,latest supplies.But you should have at least the basics!That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you,a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season,and other supplies like food and water.You'd better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider. 4 When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center,police stations,and emergency rooms,you should always remember that safety is your first priority!5 A first-aid kit is a great starting point,but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.Depending on where you plan to camp,you'll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations:a pocket knife,a fire starter,and a safety whistle. Ready to go camping?Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip,so you actually have fun-rain or shine! A.Always choose a safe campsite. B.Never leave home without safety in mind. C.We encourage you to create a safety supply kit. D.Camping doesn't have to be complicated or expensive. E.A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain. F.To maximize your comfort,always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain G.But for beginner campers,those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality 入 2. 5. —576 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·成都市毕业班质检) Two Chinese geoparks have been 1.official)named UNESCO Global Geoparks.This brings China's total number of UNESCO-recognized geoparks to 49,the 2.(high)in the world.The two new geoparks are Kanbula Geopark in Qinghai Province and Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing. Kanbula Geopark is well-known for its special landforms 3.(shape)by natural forces over time.Key features include the Maixiu volcanoes and a part of the Yellow River.The park has 162 geological()sites, 4.(show)different landforms like volcanic rocks,landslide remains,and Danxia landforms.It also has rock layers from three different periods in Earth's history,which help scientists study tectonic()changes.Kanbula is not only 5.nature-it is also rich in culture.6.area is famous for Regong art,an important part of Tibetan Buddhist art in China,influenced by many traditions. Yunyang Geopark 7.(become)a UNESCO site in April 2025 because of its impressive landscapes.It is famous for the"Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils".The park also includes large karst landforms,such as one of the world's deepest sinkholes,8.is 335 meters deep and important for research.The geopark has a rich ecosystem,with mountains,rivers,and thick forests.It also 9.(protect)many cultural and historic sites.One example is the Zhangfei Temple,which holds many ancient stelas(),calligraphy works,and 10.(paint) from the Han and Tang dynasties Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·湖北省重点中学联考) 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry明年打算来 中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐 园。内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.主要活动； 3.美好祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 练案[20] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE I.阅读理解 individual quality.People displayed similar levels of facial expressiveness across different contexts,with different (2025·济南摸底)：social partners,and even over time periods up to four Are you an open book,your face broadcasting every months. passing emotion,or more of a poker face,not showing The researchers say that facial expressiveness is what you are feeling?Scientists at Nottingham Trent linked to personality,with more agreeable individuals University say that wearing your heart on your face,could displaying more lively faces.Facial expressiveness can actually give you a significant social advantage. also translate into concrete social benefits.In a negotiation The study,led by Eithne Kavanagh,a research task,more expressive individuals are more likely to fellow at NTU's School of Social Sciences,involving over secure a larger slice of a reward.The researchers suggest 1,300 participants,noticed striking variations in how that for agreeable folks,dynamic facial expressions may much people moved their faces during conversations.serve as a tool for building good relationships and Importantly,this expressiveness emerged as a stable smoothing over conflicts.Across the board,the results —577—康的五种方法。 1.G根据本段主旨句“Explore design tricks companies use.”和上 "To help,teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how companies employ features like auto-play to get users to stay on their pps.”可知，教育者可以讲解技术设计的诀窍，解释公司如何使 用自动播放等功能来吸引用户留在他们的应用程序上，所以此 处应是指出了解这些内容的好处，G项（了解这些内容可以激励 学生重新掌控他们的注意力)符合语境。故选G。 2.D根据上文“The decline in youth mental health is associated with an increase in social media use”和下文“We can help our students by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology”可知，设空 处应承上启下，D项（这绝不意味着所有技术都是坏的）与上下 文内容逻辑衔接得当，强调技术的两面性，提醒我们不要一概而 论，符合语境。故选D。 3.C 根据下文的“These are classic examples of thinking traps..”可 知，本段主要介绍了一些思维陷阱的经典例子，C项（建立他们 对思维陷阱的意识。)与本段内容最为吻合，符合语境，其中tr即s 是关键信息词。故选C。 4.E 根据本段主题句“Uncover the ways that AI can play a role in misinformation.”和上文提到的人工智能如何在信息误导中发挥 作用、推荐算法如何决定我们在社交媒体上看到和不看到的内 容可推断，此处是说这可能导致我们受到极端观点的影响。E 项（它们会把我们拉向越来越极端的观点。）符合语境。故选E。 5.F根据前文“Encourage families to have meaningful conversations with their child.Take the time to share with families the topics and resources you're teaching in class.(鼓励家长与孩子进行有意义的 对话。花点时间和家人分享你在课堂上教授的话题和资源。)” 可知，此处鼓励家长和孩子之间进行有意义的交流，沟通和分 享。F选项“It turns out that adults and kids all pursue digital well- being.(事实证明，成年人和孩子都在追求数字健康。)”承接前 文，并引出下文 'knowing we're all in the same boat is crucial. 道我们都在同一条船上是至关重要的。)”，符合语境。故选F。 V.【写作提示】 Step 1 故事梗概 情节线开端：Eily在课堂上走神，期待夏日生活。老师叫她时 她才回过神，引来了同学们的笑声→发展：老师介绍了学校职业探 索项目的嘉宾Landon博士。Landon博士提到自己热爱马，数学课 和科学课的知识让他能在自然环境中画出马的真实模样，他还会 去不同的养马场-→高潮：Emi山y听到他能和很多马相伴，十分向往 一→结局：Eily从思想和行动上做出了什么样的改变呢？ 情感线心不在焉→被嘲笑→对Landon博士的话好奇→？ Step2续写思路 (1 )Para.1:At that moment,sitting in math class,Emily could see her future.在那一刻，坐在数学课上的Emily看到了她的未来。 Q1:Emily在数学课上如何想的？Q2:她又是如何做的 续写第一段应着重描写Emily在课上的所思所想所做， ,如她意识 到想要实现梦想，就必须认真学习。因此，她转变了学习态度，开 始认真听讲，积极参与课堂活动。 (2)Para.2:On arriving home,she changed her plans for the afternoon.一到家，Emily就改变了她下午的计划 Q1:Emily的计划是什么？O2:周围的人对Emily变化的反应是什 么？Q3:Emily最后怎么做的？ 续写第二段可其体描述Eily如何改变了她的计划（回到家后不 是去照顾马)以及在行动方面有哪些变化，主要描述她决心努力学 习的过程。这一段情节还要包括周围人对她变化的反应，以及最 后的结果。 参考范文： At that moment,sitting in math class,Emily could see her future.She realized that if she wanted to be a vet and tend()her horse,she needed to focus on her study.Math and science were no longer just boring subjects;they were the keys to her dream job.She sat up straight,her eyes fixed on Doctor Landon,absorbing every word he said.For the first time,she was fully present in class,determined to leam as much as she could On arriving home,she changed her plans for the afternoon. Instead of rushing to care for Star as she usually did or wasting time daydreaming,she went straight to her room and took out her math and science books.She began to apply herself to study,single-minded( 心一意t的：专心的)about her future career,which surprised everyone around.An ambitious girl was fighting her way to her big dream,who was inspired by the important lesson by Doctor Landon. 练案[19] 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼100 周年展览的情况，包括时间和收费等信息。 L.C推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Making its world debut(首映 right here in Philadelphia,the exhibition takes guests behind 70 the scenes and puts them into the magic of Disney at what's sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year..(该展览在费城首次 在全球亮相，将客人带到幕后，让他们在今年必看的展览中感受 迪士尼的魔力。)”可推断出C项“这次展览真的很值得 看（对 人们来说)”，A项“这是费城的第一个展览”与原文“该展览在 费城首次在全球亮相”意思不一致。文章When to Visit部分讲 到“From February18 to August27.(从2月18日到8月27 日。)”可知，B项“它将于二月初对公众开放”是错误的。文章 Admission&Tickets部分中最后一段“Lastly,consider picking up Flex Time Tickets,which allow exhibition access for any time. These run$6 1 a person and must be bought over the phone(最后，考 虑购买弹性时间门票，这样可以在任何时间进入展览。门票价格为 每人61美元，必须通过电话购买)”中虽然出现短语“pckp购 买”，但是与选项中“picks up接送”的意思不同，而且，整篇文章没有 说到免费接送游客，因此D项错误。可知，因此，我们可以推测得出 C项“这次展览真的很值得一看”。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。文章What to Expect部分第二段讲到“What can guests expect?Items from the Walt Disney Archives(档案馆)， as well as more than 250 of Disney's 'Crown Jewels'.That includes seldom seen original artworks and behind-the-scenes collection.A couple of the items on view include a steamboat whistle(from Steamboat Willie(which marked Mickey's film debut).(客人能期 待什么？来自华特迪士尼档案馆物品以及250多件迪士尼‘皇 冠珠宝 其中包括罕见的原创艺术品和幕后收藏。展出的几 件物品包括威利汽船上的汽船汽笛（这标志着米奇的电影处女 作)。)”可知，人们在展览中能看到一个很旧的汽笛。故选A。 3.D 细节理解题。根据Admission&Tickets部分中第三段 "Looking to save on tickets?Consider visiting during the exhibition's evening hours,which run from 5 to 8 p.m.Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum. 省钱吗？考虑在晚上5点到8点的展览时间参观。门票每人25 美元，不包括博物馆其他部分的门票。)”可知，晚上的票价格很 低。故选D。 B 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了在非洲的一个野生动物区中，一种 看似微小的蚂蚁是如何影响了狮子的狩猎行为，并最终可能改变 生态系统的运转。 4.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is highly effective;thc ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers. ”可知，not only.. but also.. 连接并列成分，前面说这些蚂蚁不仅通过身体 攻击阻止食草动物，由此可推知，它们还释放出能够阻止其他潜 在攻击者的化学物质，画线词在此处的意思是“阻止 discourage有“阻止：阻碍”之意。故选B。 5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The elephants come in and eat the acacias-at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas.The lions,while hunting for food,have no more trees to use for hiding..”可知，大象进入并吃掉没有被蚂蚁保护的金合欢树 的速度是未入侵地区的五到七倍，这使得狮子在捕猎时失去了 藏身之处，因此大象的行为破坏了狮子的藏身地。故选B。 6.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者提到狮子、斑马和 水牛这些不同动物、想要表达的是动物在生态系统中是相互关联 的，它们之间的相互影响会导致生态系统的变化。故选C 7.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在非洲一个野 生动物区，微小的蚂蚁入侵了金合欢树区域，导致了一系列的连 锁反应，最终导致狮子的狩猎方式发生改变，因此文章主要讨论 的是微小的蚂蚁如何影响狮子的狩猎。故选C 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了坐落于纽约的哈利·波特旗舰店， 该商店树立了新的标准，将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的互动 元素和特色产品结合起来，邀请哈利·波特迷们以一种全新的方 式体验魔法世界。 8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...combining impressive design,exciting interactive elements and featured products,and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new wy.”可知，哈利·波特纽约旗舰店树立了新的标准，为消费者 提供了不同的购物体验。故选D。 9 ,A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Entering the store,customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes the phoenix looking down from the top of the store.”可知，刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是在商 店最高处往下看的凤凰模型，即头顶上的模型。故选A。 lO.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the interactive wand(魔杖) table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test'”可知，在这里 哈利·波特迷们可以挑选自己的魔杖。故选B。 11.C 主旨大意题。通览全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句可知， 本文主要介绍了哈利·波特纽约旗舰店以一种新的方式让人 们体验魔法世界，据此可知，C项（一家哈利·波特商店焕然 8 新。)能够概括本文的主旨大意。故选C。 0 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：根据需要做 好两套计划，以应对天气变化；按需准备露营物资：永远考虑安全， 应急安全包很重要， .G根据设空处后的“That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you!”可知，本句介绍的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此， 设空处应是介绍这样做的原因，以呼应why。G项（但对于露营 新手来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)解释了原因， 且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密，符合语境。故 选G。 2.E设空处前的“When you're out in the middle of nowhere,you have to be equipped to nature's challenges.”提到了“自然的挑 战”，下文“Therefore,.a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.”提到了“不可预料的天气变 化”，因此，设空处应同样涉及“天气”话题，以便与前后文衔接。 E项（一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。）符合语 境，承上启下。故选E。 3.D 根据主旨句“Know what you need.”可知，该段介绍的是对于 露营物资方面的准备；下文“Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line,latest supplies.But you should have at least the basics!”介绍了“基本需要”这一原则，因此设空处要呼应主题 ‘露营物资”和“基本需要”。D项（露营不必复杂或昂贵。）贴合 主题，符合语境。故选D。 根据设空处后的“When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center,police stations,and emergency rooms,you should always remember that safety is your first priority!”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全问 题”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全 B项（离开家之前必 须牢记安全问题。)符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选B。 5.C 根据设空处前的“Then you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center,police stations,and emergency rooms,you should always remember that safety is your first priority!”和下文“A first-aid kit is a great starting point,but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts..”可知，作者在这里强调了外出时的安全问题，并且提到 了急救箱。由此推知，设空处内容应与急救箱有关，C项（我们 鼓励您创建一个安全供应箱。)符合语境。故选C。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了中国新增的两处联合国教科文 组织世界地质公园：青海坎布拉地质公园和重庆云阳地质公园 1.officially考查副词。空格处修饰谓语have been named,需要用 副词作状语。句意：中国的两个地质公园被正式认定为联合国 教科文组织世界地质公园。故填officially。 2.highest考查形容词最高级。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the 可知，此处应用形容词最高级highest表达数量最高。句意：这使 得中国获得联合国教科文组织认定的地质公园总数达到49个， 为世界最多。故填highest 3.shaped考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有系动词 is,故空处应为非谓语，且landforms与shape之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，表示地貌被塑造，所以应用过去分词作定语。句意：坎 布拉地质公园因其长期经自然力量塑造而成的特殊地貌而闻 名。故填shaped 4.showing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为has, 故空处应为非谓语，且The park与show之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以应用现在分词作状语。句意：该公园有162个地质景点，展示了 不同的地貌，如火山岩、滑坡遗迹和丹霞地貌。故填showing 5.about 考查介词。根据表述“not only.· 50.. ”以及语境可 知，本句是在介绍坎布拉自然和文化两个方面的特色。前半句 需强调坎布拉“与自然相关” ,介词about“关于”符合句意。句 意：坎布拉不仅有自然（风光），它还有丰富的文化。 故填about。 6.The/This考查限定词。此处特指坎布拉地质公园所在的地区，所 以用定冠词the或this限定单数名词area,且空处位于句首，首字母 需要大写。句意：该地区以热贡艺术闻名，热贡艺术是中国藏传佛 教艺术的重要组成部分，受到多种传统的影响。故填The/This。 7.became 考查动词的时态。据时间状语nApl2025可知，本句应 用一般过去时。句意：2025年4月，云阳地质公园因其令人印象深 刻的景观成为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园。故填became 8.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定 语从句，先行词是one of the world's deepest sinkholes,指物，关系 代词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。句意：该公园还包括大 型喀斯特地貌，例如世界上最深的天坑之一，其深度达335米， 对研究具有重要意义。故填which。 9.protects 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的so可 知，此处介绍该地质公园的另一个特点，应与前一句时态一致 用一般现在时；本句主语It与谓语动词protect之间是主动关系， 且主语是第三人称单数。句意：它还保护着许多文化和历史遗 迹。故填protects 10.paintings考查名词。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列成分，前 面的stelas和calligraphy works都是名词，所以此处也应用名词。根 据语境可知，此处指的是绘画作品。painting为可数名词，根据上文 的many可知，此处应用复数。句意：例如张飞庙，里面保存着许多 汉唐时期的古碑、书法作品和绘画作品。故填paintings。 V.参考范文： Dear Henry I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I'm equally pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland,a theme park which never fails to fascinate me As the sixth Disney resort worldwide,it has been popular ever since it opened on June 16,2016.Strolling in the park,you will feel as if you were in a magical world.Travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship,or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.Of course,Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you,such as scary free-fall drops. Sincerely hope all these can be of great help to you.Look forward to your arrival and wish you all the best. Yours Li Hua 练案[20] 语篇导读：研究者发现相比较于扑克脸，脸部反映一个人的内 心世界能给一个人带来更温暖的回应，这类人的社交优势更明显 1.B 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，这项研究涉及1,300多 名参与者，研究发现人们在对话中面部表情的变化具有显著差 异。重要的是，这种表情表达被认为是一种稳定的个体特质 在不同的情境中，与不同的社交伙伴交流时，甚至在长达四个月 的时间段内，人们表现出相似程度的面部表情丰富性。所以该 段在讲述研究的结果。故选B 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“In a negotiation task. secure a larger slice of a reward..smoothing over conflicts.”可知，在谈判 任务中，更具有表现力的人更有可能获得更大份额的奖励。研 究人员表明，对于那些和蔼可亲的人，有活力的面部表情也许起 着构建良好的关系和缓和冲突的工具。D项中的“strategy”是对 文中“tool”的同义转换： “settle disagreement ”是对文中 “smoothing over conflicts'”的同义转换。故选D。 3.D词义猜测题。根据第四段，尤其是“Expressiveness is also linked to being seen as more'readable' .for others to decipher. 可知，面部表情丰富也被认为是更可读懂的，表明一张活跃热情 的脸能让一个人的目的和精神状态更容易让其他人知晓。因此 画线词decipher的意思偏向于“解读”或“理解” 。D项的 “Interpret'”是对文中“readable'”的同义转换。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，基于研究结果，科学家 表示，对于大多数人来说，让面部反映内心状态和意图可以引来 更温暖的反应。研究者总结说，面部表情丰富在社交中是有利 的。故基于研究结果，作者可能会建议大家让自己表情外露，让 自己容易被人了解。第一段第一句中的an open book指的正是 这类人。故选B。 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了握手这一古老的礼仪习俗的起源 和演变 5.B推理判断题。第一段提到的“莎士比亚曾在《皆大欢喜》中描写 了两个人物握手并发誓成为兄弟”与其前的“在一个古代遗址中有 两个人物在握手”为并列关系，作者通过这两个例子证明“Shaking hands seems to be an ancient custom whose roots are lost to the sands of me.(握手似乎是一种古老的习俗，其根源已经消失在时间的长河 中。)” 。A项“为了证明握手的历史很难查明”：B项“为了说明握手 是 个非常古老的习俗”：C项“为了向读者证明握手在小说中很常 见”：D项“为了解释握手在沟通中的价值”。故选B。 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Historians..have noted that the modern handshake did not appear...it was considered a slightly inappropriate gesture that should only be used between friends. 知，研究古代礼仪书籍的历史学家指出，现代握手直到19世纪 中叶才出现，当时它被认为是一种略微不恰当的手势，只能在朋 友之间使用。再由第三段中的“The early handshakes..making deals or peace ”可知，早期的握手是达成协议或和解的一部分。 C项“握手仅在朋友之间使用，也用于达成协议 、故选C 7.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，一位荷兰社会学家 在名为《手势的文化史》这一anthology中的一个章节写道“More than in any other field..make the most of only a few clues. 势研究领域，历史学家能充分利用的只有少数线索，这一点在其 他任何领域都不常见。)”，故画线词指的是这位荷兰社会学家所 撰写的某一本书。A项“心智能力的科学”；B项“文学段落精选 集”；C项“对（个人）经历的每日书面记录”；D项“特定地区的 所有生物” 。故选B。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“as the Continent''s hierarchy weakened,handshaking became common practice among people of