练案17 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 people of achievement-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

powerful, 6.wh考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可 知，此处为with的复合结构，表示“有”。故填with 7.weighing考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约 66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中的 weigh意思为“重量是. ,是连系动词，无被动形式，所以此处 用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。 8.the考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国还 正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够将 三名航天员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名航天员登月。根据 句子结构和意思可知，此处new rocket for manned mission是特 指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9.which考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和 意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander'”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 关系代词which。故填which, l0.significantly考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开发一系 列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其航天飞 机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。此处修 饰动词boost,应用副词significantly。故填significantly。 V.参考范文： An Experience of Volunteering Being a volunteer means making a meaningful difference.By participating in volunteer work,we can positively impact people's lives and contribute to building a stronger,more connected community. I have taken part in various volunteer activities,but the one that impressed me most was serving during the college entrance examination.My tasks included giving candidates directions and distributing bottled water to parents waiting outside.Not only did the experience enrich my life,but it made me realize the significance of offering help to those in need. Let's take action and do our part(尽我们的一份力量)！If everyone lends a hand,we can truly make the world a better place. 练案[17] 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了 防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线并获 得成功的故事。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But shifting climate pattems have delayed them when the birds begin to migrate. in an icy death trp.”可知，不断变化的气候模式导致隐鹦无法及时越过山峰迁 徙到南方过冬。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For now,however,the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. around on the ground,flying is more difficult...”可知，弗里茨现在的主要担优 是如何让鸟儿跟随飞行器飞行，即飞行中的复杂情况。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。第四段第一句提到电影《伴你高飞》中一只加 拿大黑雁被一架飞行器引导着迁徙，该电影在生物学家中大受 欢迎。再结合下文“But through years of trial and error,he succeeded.He even leamed to fly like a bird,he said,soaring with ease.”可推知，弗里茨是深受1996年这部电影的启发，采用这 种方法并成功的。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“hen Mr..Fritz proclaimed that he'd do the same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at.But through years of trial and error,he succeeded.”可知，弗里茨用 架飞行器引导着隐鹦迁徙，最初该想法被人嘲笑，但经过多年的 反复试验他成功了，这说明弗里茨非常有意志力；结合第五段 “‘It's not so much a job,’he added,‘but my life's purpose ”可 知，弗里茨表示引导隐鹦迁徙是他的人生目标，由此可推知，弗 里茨是一个意志坚定、目标明确的人。故选B。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市一家 餐厅通过提供由通常会被丢弃的食材制成的菜品，来提高公众对 食物浪费问题的意识，并探讨了减少食物浪费的创新方法。 5.A细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词the author's early life定 位到第一段中的“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase there are children starving in Africa'was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.”可推知，作者在南非长大，对食物短缺有亲身感 受。故选A。 6.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Blue Hill carry out the experiment定位到第三段中的“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.”可知，Blue Hill餐厅进行这项实 验的目的是提高公众对食物浪费问题的意识。故选B。 7.C段落主旨题。根据题干中的关键词paragraph5定位到第五 段内容可知，本段主要介绍了w阳stED菜单上的菜肴是由哪些通 常被其他餐厅忽视的食材制成的。故选C。 8.A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词wastED,并通读全文，尤 其是最后一段中的“Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment:Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.”可知，wastED实验已经按 计划结束，餐厅恢复了常规菜单。故选A。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者」 坦桑尼亚作家古尔纳的生平及作品 1.A 考查语境推断。根据第一段“” ..was awarded the 2021 Nobe Prize in Literature ”可知，古尔纳被授予诺贝尔文学奖。receive 意为“得到，收到”，符合语境。confirm意为“确认”；search意为 搜查 ;appreciate意为“欣赏” ,故选A 考查语境推断。 结合语境可知，此处表示古尔纳被选为诺贝 尔文学奖的获得者。selection意为“选择” ,符合语境。 section 意为“部分，部门”：collection意为“收藏（品）”：consultation意为 “咨 。故选B。 A 考查语境推断。结合空后的“exile(流放；流亡者)，identity and belonging'以及下文 "..and Dottie,which all deal with the immigrant(移民)experience in Britain.”可知，在他的l0部小说 中，古尔纳经常探讨流亡、身份和归属感的主题。heme意为 主题”，符合语境。 estion音为“建，鼎总为息见”；passage意为“段落 故选A。 4.D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示这些作品包括《离别的 记忆》《朝圣者之路》和《多蒂》，都是围绕在英国的移民经历而展开。 结束，海c意为提意为”爆炸 nclude意为“包括”，符合语境。 ;conclude意为 。故选D。 5.C 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示古尔纳的第一语言 是斯瓦希里语，但他采用英语作为他的文学语言。aopt意为 “采纳，采用”，符合语境。advise意为“建议”；adapt意为“使适 应，改编”：affect意为“影响 。故选C 6.D考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示他的作品引用了 爱与该所请歌穷放为 “只要：长达”；as often as意为“每当” 。故选D。 7.C 考查语境推断。此处表示小说家同行和学者庆祝古尔纳获 得诺贝尔奖的消息，他们一直认为他的作品应该有更广泛的读 者。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。award意为“授予”： scuss意为“讨论”；suspect意为“怀疑 ,故选C。 B 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示他的作品应有更广 泛的读者。work意为“作品，著作 ”,符合语境。job意为“工 作”；labor意为“劳动，工作”career意为“职业，事业” 。故选B。 9. 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示桑给巴尔现在是坦 桑尼亚的一部分。part意为“部分”，符合语境。name意为“名 称”；home意为“家”：country意为“国家' 。故选A。 10.D 考查语境推断。根据下文中与设空处内容并列的poor homesick可知，空格处填写的词汇应该是具有相似感情色彩的 词汇，表示古尔纳当时的状态 miserable意为“痛苦的”，符合 语境。admirable意为“令人钦佩的”：respectable意为“值得尊 敬的”；fashionable意为“时耄的”。故选D。 11.B考查语境&常识推断。根据上下文语境可知，古尔纳先是 在日记中写零碎片段，接着是简短记录，再接着是人物故事：且 根据常识可知，写作应是循序渐进，一步步进行的：且从零碎片 段到简短记录再到人物故事，文字的长度应是逐渐变长的 long意为“长的”，符合语境。hig意为“高的”；strong意为“强 壮的”：heavy意为“重的” 。打先B 12.C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示20多岁时，古尔 纳开始写小说。wite意为“写作” 符合语境。read意为“阅 读”；hear意为“听见” :watch意为“观看” 。故选C 13.A 考查逻辑推断。本段主要介绍了古尔纳的文学创作历程 有明显的时间顺序：此处表示后来，他成为英语教授 afterwards意为“然后”，符合语境。forwards意为“向前”； backwards意为“向后”；frontwards意为“向前地'” 故选A。 14.B考查语境推断。根据第四段中“Gurnah was born in Zanzibar..in1948.Then,in1964,he fled to England.”可知， 16岁时，古尔纳离开了坦桑尼亚，即此处指自青少年时期他便 没有再回去过。teenager意为“青少年” ,符合语境。writer意为 “作家”：scholar意为“学者”；professor意为“教授”。故选B。 15.D 考查语境推断。后文是古尔纳对上文“his homeland always inspires his imagination”的诠释，以说明他的小说中处处有着他 的祖国的影子。in his own words意为“用他自己的话”，符合语 境。as a result意为“结果”；at the same time意为“同时”；on the other hand意为“另一方面”。故选D。 Ⅲ 语篇导读：本文针对传统的、认为抱怨只有负面作用的片 面观，点，提出了合理地有技巧性地抱怨倾诉可以缓解情绪并帮助 我们成长的观，点和具体的实操方法 1.C第一段是文章主旨，抱怨总是被认为是负面的、消极的，但是 如果你改善了这个过程就会产生积极影响。设空处是第二段的 主旨句，本段介绍抱怨的消极影响，比如让人的共情能力下降， 6 阻碍人们实现自己的理想，专家甚至建议人们停止抱怨，因此C 项（事实上，抱怨的名声是不好的。）符合语境。故选C。 2.E根据空前“I know this because I get paid to sit with people while.· ”及空后“Once we discover how to. great things can happen.”可知，设空处应承接上文，引出下文抱怨有好处，故E 项（抱怨在我们生活中确实起到应有的作用。）符合语境。故 选E。 3.G第四段介绍抱怨在我们的生活中十分重要，也是一种非常有 效的技巧。下文提供了一些艺术地抱怨的技巧。因此G项（我 们的目的并不是要完全不抱怨，而是让抱怨更有用、更有效。)符 合语境。故选G 4.B设空处承上启下，上文说找出能帮你一把的人。下文说选择 那些能够与你感同身受的或者帮助你实现目标的人。B项（不 要只向同一个人抱怨。)符合语境。故选B。 5.D此处的三点总结与上文的三点建议相对应。上文的第三点 说要与他人联系，这样他人才会知道你需要什么。结合选项可 知，D项（与他人社交使抱怨得以理解。）符合语境。故选D。 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者经常失眠、身心俱疲，然后 接受了朋友的建议去看针灸师，结果针灸师通过把脉、观察舌头 询问饮食和生活方式就判断出作者的病情，并且施针让作者立刻 入睡，作者对此感到非常神奇并玫变了对针灸的看法。 1.has been practised考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意： 传统中医在远东已经实践了大约3,000年，但在西方相对较新 分析句子结构可知，设空处作第一个分句的谓语。根据时间状 语for around3,000 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，practise与 分句主语Traditional Chinese medicine之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态，且第一个分句主语是单数，第一个分句谓语也应用第三 人称单数。故填has been practised。 2.to add考查非谓语动词。句意：人们越来越担心药物的副作 用，并转向如瑜伽和针灸等治疗方法，以补充，有时甚至取代西 医。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目 的状语。故填to add。 3.felt/was feeling考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：失眠几个 月后，我感到身心俱疲，接近崩溃。分析句子结构可知，设空处 作句子的谓语。结合上文“After suffering from insomnia(失眠) for several months”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时，设空处应用feel的过去式形式：也可以理解为在过去某一 段时间内正在发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是I,b 动词应用was。故填felt/was feeling. 4.o考查介词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没能 缓解我的病情。根据A trip和my doctor可推知，空处应用介词 to和trip搭配，固定搭配a trip to表示“去…的访问，前往… 的行程”，a trip to one's doctor此处表示“去看医生 。故填to。 5.relief考查名词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设 空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词形式，relief意为“缓解”，为 不可数名词。故填relief。 6.but/yet考查连词。句意：由于害怕针头，我不愿意接受他的建 议，但这时我太累了，几乎准备尝试任何东西。根据句意并分析 句子结构可知，设空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义之间构成 转折关系。故填but/yet。 7.sleepless考查形容词。句意：在又一个几乎无眠的夜晚之后， 我来到了当地的非传统健康中心，遇到了我所在地区唯一的针 灸师。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词ght,设空处作定语】 应用形容词：结合上文“After suffering from insomnia(失眼)for several months'”可知，此处表示“失眠的”，sleepless意为“失眠 的：不眠的”。故填sleepless 8.extremely考查副词。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻和难 以相信，因为他都没有问我为什么来见他。设空处修饰形容词 ssive and amazing唱，应用副可作状培，extremely意为极度 。故填extremely 9.wy考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知， 设空处引导名词性从句，作asked的宾语，根据上文“By taking m pulse,looking at my tongue...I was wom out.”可知，从句中缺少原因 状语，应用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。 l0.imagined考查非谓语动词。句意：整个经历就像一个奇迹，我 做梦也想不到！分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词miracle,作 后置定语，应用非谓语动词；imagine和miracle之间为逻辑上的 被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填imagined。 练案[18] 语篇导读：本文展望了未来家庭清洁能源。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Below is the2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.ELECTRICITY 52%HEATING 28%”可知，在2022年家庭排放来源当中，电力占52%，供暖占 28%. 两者加起来共占比80%，超过75%。A项“电力和供暖” B项“供暖和冷却 :C项“家用电器和照明”：D项“冷却和家用 电器” 故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS一Rooftop Revolution 部分中的“Advances in photovoltaic cells.· in numerous regions 可知，光伏电池技术进步使成本自2010年以来下降80%，使太 阳能板在多个地区可行。A项“热泵”；B项“智能电网”：C项 “太阳能电池板”：D项“风力涡轮机”。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Residential renewable like solar...but only if investments triple within this decade." 知，到2050年，住宅可再生能源（如太阳能和热泵）可满足全球 家庭需求的90%一但前提是本十年内投资增至三倍。由此可 知，Torres博士强调需要更大的投资。A项“燃气锅炉的优势 B项“太阳能效率的提高”；C项“需要更高的投资”；D项“热泵 技术的突破”。故选C。 语篇导读：英国格拉斯哥大学的研究团队从云层散射阳光的现 象中获得灵感，开发出一种创新技术，能够有效引导甚至让光线“拐 这项技术有望在医学成像、冷却系统等领域实现重大突破。 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists have discovered a new technique.. ,:inspired by the way clouds scatter(使分散：使散布在 各处)sunlight.”可知，科学家受到云层散射阳光的启发，发现了 让光线“拐弯”技术。故选B。 5.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“the team the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material...in an organised wav. ”可知，研究团队用一种特殊的白色材料3D打印物体，并在 物体内部构建了一些细小的通道。 光线照射到这种材料上时， 会进入这些通道并被散射。光子被这种材料引导回通道内。通 过这种方法，他们成功创建了一系列能够有序引导光线的材料 后文还通过对比提出有通道的材料比无通道的材料更能改善光 传输，可见材料内部的通道是控制光散射的关键。故选C。 6.C段落大意题。根据最后一段“This method of light-bending find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. ”可知，这种折光方法可利用现有特殊材料的通道，为医学 成像提供新方式，还可引导热量和中子，应用于工程领域（如冷却系 统)。整段均围绕这项新技术的潜在应用场景展开。故选C 7.A 写作目的题。文章首段介绍新的折光技术及其灵感来源和 潜在价值，第二至四段解释技术原理和实现方法，最后一段阐述 该技术的应用前景，整体围绕一项创新技术展开，目的是向读者 介绍该技术。故选A。 语篇导读：作者以自己的梦境引入话题，讨论了机器人尽 管便捷高效、节约成本，并且也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰 的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂 1.B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士把 作者领到了秤旁，然后量了血压。故选B。 B 考查语境和常识推断 根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生记 下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。故选B。 3.C 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选C。 4.C 考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，结 合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。t intervals“时时，不时，有间隔地”。故选C。 5.D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big fan..in winter.” 可知，作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。故选D 6.C考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护士 为人看诊是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工 作。cut in'“打断，插嘴”pass by“经过，走过” 故选C 7.B考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者把机器人看诊看作是噩 梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。故选B。 8.C 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知，作者对于 一系列人类 服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收 银台时，可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望能见 到人工收银，故C项符合语境。故选C。 9.B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选B。 10.A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾 客商店优惠券。故选A。 11.A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢小孩，这会 让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“高兴，（使）明亮，（使）快活 起来” 。故选A 12.D考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到 老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，还会报以同情之 心。故选D。 13.B考查常识推断。结合常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能节 约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。故选B。 14.A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。 15.D考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂利 同情心是机器人所缺乏的东西。故选D。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了教育工作者支持学生数字化健 07A.It helps guide the reader effortlessly. B.Similarly,pay close attention to pronoun consistency. C.Stick to it unless there's a reasonable reason to change. D.Effective writing isn't just about getting your ideas down. E.If a change is necessary,use specific techniques to signal the change. F.Mastering these skills can help ensure your writing is clear and engaging. G.Improving your writing flow is not a one-time achievement but a journey. 1. 2 05 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山西省调研) China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1.(send)astronauts to the moon,which will be completed by 2030. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall,and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2.(hold)in south China's Zhuhai City,during which a model of the rocket 3.(display).The diameter()of 4.(it)core will be similar to that of the Long March- 5 heavy-lift rocket,which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5.(power)launch vehicle currently in operational service,6.a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO).It has been used to send China's three space station modules,7.(weigh)about 66 tonnes,into LEO. In addition to 8.new rocket for manned mission,China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander,9.will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon. Meanwhile,China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10. (significant)boost its space shuttle capability,lower costs and empower future development in this area. V.应用文写作 An Experience of Volunteering (2026·济南市摸底) 下周是你校的“志愿者周”请以“An Experience of Volunteering”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容 包括： 1.你的一次志愿者服务经历； 2.你的感受和倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 练案[17] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT I.阅读理解 the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the winter,over the Alps,before the mountains become (2025·广西一模)impassable..But shifting climate patterns have delayed Johannes Fritz,a biologist,needed to come up with them when the birds begin to migrate,and they are now a plan,again,if he was going to prevent his rare and reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, beloved birds from going extinct. locking them in an icy death trap.Determined to save To survive the European winter,the northern bald them,Mr.Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, ibis ()-which had once disappeared entirely from safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny —567— aircraft.And he was confident he could succeed in this B.Mr.Fritz was greatly inspired by the 1996 movie. daring,unconventional plan because he had done it C.Mr.Fritz set a ridiculous example for his two sons. before. D.Mr.Fritz convinced people around to witness the Mr.Fritz was his young pupils'sole provider of food, risks. love and cuddles since they'd been just a few days old,4.How does the author feel about Mr.Fritz? and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher.He learned A.Imaginative and honest. to fly,modifying an ultralight aircraft so it would cruise at B.Strong-willed and purposeful. speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up.In C.Generous and easy-going. 2014,three years after some initially bumpy experiments, D.Energetic and open-minded. Mr.Fritz led the first flock from Austria to Italy,and has B since led 15 such migrations.Over that time,he has (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) rewilded 277 young ibises,many of which then started to Does your soul die a little every time you throw away pass the route on to their own young.For now,however,unused food?Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. growing up in South Africa,where the phrase "there are "While they have a strong bond with their'mothers'and children starving in Africa"was more of an uncomfortable follow them around on the ground,flying is more reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. difficult,"Fritz said. Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, "Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists,"supermarket,and supply chain industries.From Mr.Fritz said,recalling the 1996 movie in which technological solutions to educational campaigns,food characters lead the migration of orphaned Canada geese in producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of a hang glider.When Mr.Fritz proclaimed that he'd do the what we're already growing.But last month,one popular same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at.But New York City restaurant tried a different way:It changed through years of trial and error,he succeeded.He even its menu to exclusively (offer food that would learned to fly like a bird,he said,soaring with ease.Mr.otherwise be thrown away. Fritz's two sons,both now teenagers,followed their flying For two weeks in March,Greenwich Village's Blue father and the migrating birds on the ground,and his Hill restaurant was renamed wastED,and served items family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking.like fried skate cartilage,a juice pulp burger,and a "But the inevitable risks are necessary,"Mr.Fritz said.dumpster diver's vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor- "It's not so much a job,"he added,"but my life's made to raise awareness regarding food waste. purpose.” A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that 1.Why did the northern bald ibis fail to migrate south for the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste the winter? for every$l,OO0 in revenue(收入)，and of that waste A.The impassable mountains. only 15.7%is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3%is B.The late arrival of Mr.Fritz. simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have C.The daring and unconventional plan. experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took D.The shifting climate patterns. the concept to its logical conclusion. 2.According to Paragraph 3,what is Fritz's present It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's concern? menu was technically made from garbage.Instead,all the A.Complicated situations in the flying. ingredients()used were examples of meat cuts and B.The fast speed of the aircraft. produce that most restaurants would never consider C.A strong attachment to their mother. serving.Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet D.Limited migration support. potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated 3.What can we know from Paragraph 4? and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into A.Mr.Fritz was heavily favored by those around. excellent cuisine. 568 Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was B.To make the public aware of food waste. designed from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue! C.To test a food processing method. Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless, D.To improve the UK's zero-waste systems. it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to7.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? address problems of sustainability,and that you can make! A.Why the ingredients were used. an amazing meal out of almost anything. B.Which dishes were best liked. 5.What can be inferred about the author's early life? C.What the dishes were made of. A.He witnessed food shortage. D.Where the ingredients were bought. B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. 8.What can we learn about wastED? C.He donated food to Africans. A.It has ended as planned. D.He helped to cook at home. B.It is creating new jobs. 6.Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment? C.It has regained popularity. A.To customize dishes for guests. D.It is criticized by top chefs. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·重庆市第一次质检)：1.A.to receive B.to confirm Gurnah,growing up in Zanzibar,an island off the coast of C.to search D.to appreciate Tanzania,was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. 2.A.section B.selection He is the first Black writer 1 the prize since Toni Morrison in C.collection D.consultation 1993,and some observers saw his 2 as a long delayed corrective 3.A.themes B.opinions (矫正；修正)after years of European and American Nobel laureates C.passages D.suggestions (获奖者).In his I0 novels,.Gurnah has often explored the3of 4.A.explode B.conclude eilc（(流放：流亡者)，idenityand belngng.-Tey4Memr旷5.A.d C.provide D.include B.adapted Departure,Pilgrims Way and Dottie,which all deal with the immigrant C.adopted D.affected (移民)experience in Britain. 6.A.as much as B.as long as Gurnah's first language is Swahili,but he 5 English as his C.as often as D.as well as literary language.He drew on the imagery and stories from the7.A.was awarded B.was discussed Quran,6 from Arabic and Persian poetry,particularly The C.was celebrated D.was suspected Arabian Nights.The news of Gurnah's Nobel 7 by fellow 8.A.jobs B.works novelists and academics who have long argued that his 8 C.labors D.careers deserve a wider audience. 9.A.part B.name Gurnah was born in Zanzibar,which is now 9 of C.home D.country Tanzania,in 1948.Then,in 1964,he fled to England.10, 10.A.Admirable B.Respectable poor,homesick,he began to write scraps(片段；碎片)in his C.Fashionable D.Miserable diary,then 11 entries,then stories about other people.In his 11.A.higher B.longer D.heavier 20s,he started 12 fiction.Then he finished his first novel C.stronger 12.A.reading B.hearing Memory of Departure,about a young man who flees a failed C.writing D.watching uprising,and at the same time he was writing his Ph.D.dissertation 13.A.Afterwards B.Forwards (学位论文)._I3_,he became a professor of English. C.Backwards D.Frontwards Though Gurnah hasn't lived in Tanzania since he was a14.A.writer B.teenager 14,his homeland always inspires his imagination.15,he C.scholar D.professor said,"My homeland always asserts myself in my imagination,even 15.A.As a result B.At the same time when I deliberately try to set my stories elsewhere." C.On the other hand D.In his own word -569 Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·山西省适应性调研) Complaining is often looked at as a negative,but if you perfect it great things can happen. 1_Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will“lower your empathy(共鸣；共情)”and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want.They suggest that you cut out negativity from your life, especially people who complain.But humans love to complain. I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week.2 Once we discover how to effectively integrate it,great things can happen.Dr.Robin Kowalski found those who complain in the hope of achieving a certain result tend to be happier. Complaining also influences how people see us,creates social bonds,encourages empathy and helps create real changes.It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.3 So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way. 1.Clarify and organize your complaints.It will get your complaints across to others more easily. 2.Work out who can give you a hand.4 Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal. 3.Make connections with others.It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above,and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective: ·Use facts and logic, Identify who has the ability to make it happen. ·5 Whatever your complaining,it'll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A.Get rid of your bitter complaints. B.Don't complain to the same people. C.Actually,complaining has a bad reputation. D.Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. E.Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. F.However,the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all. G.Our goal is not to remove complaining,but make it more useful and effective. 入· 2 3 4. 5. ---------…----------…------------------…----------… W.语法填空 (2025·广东省四校联考) Traditional Chinese medicine 1.(practise)for around 3,000 years in the Far East,but it is relatively recent in the West.People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs,and are turning to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture()2.(add)to,or sometimes even replace Western medicine. An event in my life changed my attitude toward acupuncture.After suffering from insomnia (for several months,I 3.(feel)mentally and physically exhausted,nearing my breaking point.A trip 4.my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 5.(relieve)from my condition.A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.With a fear of needles,I was reluctant to take his advice,6.by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything. After another nearly 7.(sleep)night,I turned up in the local alternative health center and met the only acupuncturist in my area.By taking my pulse,looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle,he correctly concluded that I was worn out.I found this 8.(extreme)impressive and amazing since he hadn't asked me 9.I had come to see him.He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot,and I fell asleep immediately.The whole experience was like a miracle never 10.(imagine)in my wildest dreams! —570-