练案14 必修第三册 Unit 3 diverse cultures-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·青岛市质检) In Ningbo City,a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's company famous around the world,1.(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing,born in the 1990s,2.(find)that in the U.S.,Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers,3.many of them carried foreign brands,despite China being the "kingdom of bamboos". She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018,a bamboo table 4.(produce)by the company of Wang's family shone at the first Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress."5.fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.It provides a sound foundation for the global 6.(expand)of China's bamboo industry,"Wang said.Her company is 7. (current)engaged in the design,manufacturing and sales of bamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year,85 percent of which 8.(sell)in the global market. Serving 9.vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Fenghua District of Ningbo City,Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization."I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10.(rich),"Wang said. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2026·潍坊市开学调测) 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“课本中 的精神力量”为主题的征文活动，要求结合高中英语 课本中某一位让你印象深刻的人物，写一篇短文投 稿，内容如下： 1.介绍该人物及其精神品质； 2.结合你的经历谈谈对你的影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 练案[14] 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES I.阅读理解 backpacks.A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory-a (2026·浙江名校联盟联考)practice Clara called“brain tattooing.” When Clara took over her grandfather's Brooklyn The harsh conditions should have been their death bookshop in 2018,the first thing she removed wasn't the knell.However,when Clara launched "Survival outdated stocks,but the Wi-Fi router.Regulars Bundles"(handpicked books with handwritten notes), protested.A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. monthly coffee budget elsewhere."Books deserve the A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first same undivided attention we demand from lovers,"she physical books he'd touched since graduating from told me,polishing the brass counter her grandfather university."We're starving for texture,"Clara noted, installed in 1967. wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores Last winter,I found her battling a new threat.A around her closed down.Yet something unusual property developer had purchased their building,tripling happened.By 2020,the shop had become an unofficial!the rent overnight.What unfolded next could fill a novel: sanctuary ()Teenagers sprawled on Persian i customers organized protests on the sidewalk;the judge carpets with Dostoevsky,their phones forgotten in represented them for free;even the lawyer who once —557— threatened to leave funded their legal defense. homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of In the court,Clara quoted Melville,"We cannot affordable homes. live only for ourselves.A thousand fibers connect us with This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. our fellow men."The judge-the poetry circle regular- Since the mid-1990s,house prices have skyrocketed pronounced the rent increase unreasonable.Now her shop dramatically,widening the gap between property owners displays this judgment alongside signed first editions,and others.Government projects like "Help-to-Buy" proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices 1.What made Clara's approach to running the bookshop further,making housing less accessible.University special? graduates have carried heavy debts from tuition fees A.Catering to the needs of customers. exceeding f 9,000 annually since 2010,weakening B.Introducing modern technology. their savings potential. C.Focusing on rare book collections. The rental market offers little relief.Private renters D.Prioritizing full concentration. have jumped from 2.8 million to 4.5 million households 2.What does the underlined phrase"death knell"in since 2007,with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a paragraph 3 mean? third.Yet renters face instability and exploitation."No- A.A moment of celebration. fault driving”allows landlords(房东)to end renting B.A desperate cry for survival. without cause,while rents exceed wage growth.Even C.An event marking the end. social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. D.A sudden opportunity for growth. 3.Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry A.To show his contradictory behavior. and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. B.To illustrate the content of a novel. Scotland has established"rent pressure zones"to stop C.To stress the mass support Clara received. increases.The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault D.To explain the difficulty Clara came across. driving,arguing that secure right of habitation is essential 4.What can we learn from the story? for dignity. A.Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected Ultimately,this is about intergenerational fairness.A outcomes. functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens B.Community and human connection can navigate bear unreasonable burdens.As one analyst notes,"We modern challenges. depend on the young to sustain our future-denying them C.Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and housing security damages everyone. should be avoided. 5.What does the official report predict about young adults? D.Small bookshops are bound to encounter many A.Universal elderly poverty. threats in the digital age. B.Persistent renting difficulties. B C.Long-term housing insecurity. (2026·浙江名校联盟联考) D.Unachievable huge property. Britain's housing crisis has created a distinct 6.What brings about the housing crisis? generational divide.While older generations often own A.The stable rental market. property,millions of young adults face increasing rentsi B.Students'reduced debt burden and unachievable homeownership.A recent official report C.Decades-long policy failure. warns that 630,000 people under 35 may face D.Consistent policy responses. 558 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Young adults'housing security should be guaranteed. 1 A.Housing:Pricing Out the Young? B.Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society. B.Policy:Regulating the Private Owners? C.The property of older generations should be passed on. C.Landlords:Forced to Accept Rent Hikes? D.The young should be responsible for intergenerational D.Rental Control:Solving the Renter-Landlord fairness. Conflicts? Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·浙江省名校协作体联考)1.A.neatly B.vaguely I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. C.roughly D.blindly My parents,both university professors,had my future 1 2.A.blocked B.recorded C.widened D.altered planned:from a top high school,to the Ivy League,and to a 3.A.heavier B.smoother lawyer.I followed the script perfectly until my sophomore year, C.duller D.riskier when a community theater poster 2 my path. 4.A.approval B.curiosity During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet,I discovered an C.pressure D.boredom B.ambition unexpected passion.Memorizing lines felt 3 than solving math 5.A.reaction C.tradition D.conclusion equations.The stage became my escape from 4.But when my 6.A.ignored B.questioned parents found out,their 5 was sharp,"This is a distraction." C.noticed D.released Despite their disapproval,I still kept going to practice.7.A.conflicted B.cooperated However,I was not as confident as I used to be.One night,my C.contrasted D.combined drama teacher 6 my trembling hands."You have real talent," 8.A.pretended B.refused C.regretted D.chose she said,handing me an audition flyer(试镜传单).I hesitated一 9.A.losing B.finding the audition 7 with a crucial exam.Ultimately,I 8 to C.hiding D.doubting follow my heart. 10.A.criticized B.wrote Weeks later,standing nervously backstage,I realized this C.translated D.forgot 11.A.artificial B.formal wasn't just about acting.It was about 9 my own voice.The C.genuine D.awkward performance was far from perfect-I 10 a line in Act 2-but 12.A.setting B.avoiding the audience's applause felt more 11 than any test score. C.meeting D.lowering Now as a theater major,I understand:Life isn't about 12 13.A.courage B.wealth C.luck others'expectations.True success means having the 13 to write D.fame 14.A.resisted B.predicted your own story.Even my parents finally 14 that my choice C.denied D.admitted brought unexpected growth.Looking back,that torn theater poster 1 15.A.obstacle B.beginning was the 15 of my true self. C.ending D.routine -559- Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·湖南省长沙市适应性考试) Here is some good news for those hating summer heat-July is National Ice Cream Month! 1 The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities.This,of course,means eating as much ice cream as possible.Here are some fun ice cream facts. The first record of milk-based ice cream,made from heated milk and flour,came from China's Tang Dynasty. However,the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type,using milk and sugar in the 9th century.By the 10th century,a delicious frozen treat using milk,cream,rosewater,dried fruits,and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad,Damascus,and Cairo.Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century.2 The dessert was first mentioned in 1744,when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.However,due to the lack of refrigerators,it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public. 3 An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat,and the number is even higher if restaurant sales are included.Though California produces the most ice cream,the biggest fans,on a per capita()basis,live in Washington,D.C.,Rhode Island,and Wisconsin. Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference.4 Vanilla()ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted.Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists.5 A.Chocolate fans must be generous and charming. B.But it didn't go to America until the 18th century. C.People all over the world celebrate the special day. D.Everyone,especially children,loved eating ice cream. E.Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers. F.Dr.Alan Hirsch,however,believes it reflects an individual's personality. G.The "cool"holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9,1984. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2026·浙江省名校协作体联考) The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan Beef Noodle.This popular restaurant is in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden,1.a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan Beef Noodle started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023.2. Japanese ramen(拉面)and Vietnamese pho(越南河粉)were readily available in the city,what Zhou found most surprising was that authentic Chinese noodles remained noticeably absent from the otherwise diverse food scene.Zhou saw an opportunity 3.(introduce)Swedes to his hometown's special-beef noodles. "I've always found 4.strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn't,"Zhou said.He then leamed Swedish business rules,5.(hire)a good noodle chef,and opened Sweden's first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70%of the customers are Swedes.They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles.People can choose the 6.(wide)of their noodles,from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand."In Lanzhou,the most popular choice is erxi()for its perfect balance of texture and bite,"he added."But in Sweden,there isn't a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven 7.(option)." "8.(date)back to 1915,this food tradition originated in Lanzhou,which is home 9. an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops,"Zhou said proudly.He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries,hoping more people in major 10.(Europe)cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. -560—两个条件：足球比赛是“吸引人的目标”，排长队是“不悦的等 待过程 。故选D。 11.D细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“In technical terms,its a form of emotion regulation.. ”可知，在技术层面定义，耐心是 一种情绪调节的形式；根据本段最后一句“Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. ”可知，耐心是 种行为。因此，作者视耐心为一种调节情绪的行为。故选D。 12.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“耐心”展开：以实 例引出对传统“耐心即美德”观点的质疑（第一段）分析急躁 的成因（第三 三段)→提出对耐心的新定义，即它是 种“情 绪调节行为”（第四段）→总结强调这 一实用主义新视角优于 传统美德观（第五段）。因此，文章的目的是提出并论证一个关 于“耐心”的新定义。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭志愿 服务不仅能增强家庭凝聚力，还能为家庭成员带来诸多意想不到 的益处。 1.B本题主要考查学生对上下文顺承逻辑关系的理解。根据设 空处上文中Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?可知，上文提出了两个问题，关于让家庭团聚的方式和 大人小孩都能分享的爱好。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need..(家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的。) 通过顺承关系回答了上文的问题，引出文章主题。故选B 2. 本题主要考查学生对上下文解释逻辑关系的理解。根据设 空处上文中的“Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 可知，上文指出做志愿实际上会让你觉得收获更多。G选项 "Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.(参与志愿服务会让你感到自己很有能力，并激 励你充分利用每一天。)”通过解释关系说明为什么做志愿会让 3.上人觉得时间充拾。 故选G。 本题主要考查学生对上下文顺承逻辑关系的理解。根据本 段小标题可知，如果定期参与志愿活动，你的寿命会更长。结合 设空处下文中的“Washington University found that adults55and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.”可知，下文提到华盛顿大学发 现55岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有 更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态。E选项“Fo adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对于成年人而言 ,参与志愿服务能够带来显著的身体健康益 处。)”通过顺承关系承上启下。故选E。 4 本题主要考查学生对上下文总分逻辑关系的理解。分析文 章段落结构特点可知，设空处是本段小标题。根据设空处下文 中的“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self confidence.These effects aren't just short-temm but have been proved to affect a teen'swel-being in the years to come.”可知，本段主要 介绍了做志愿对孩子和青少年有长期影响。C选项 “Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(（参与志 愿服务对孩子和青少年来说有着终身的影响。)”通过总分关系 概括了志愿服务对未成年的积极影响。故选C。 5.F本题主要考查学生对上下文递进逻辑关系的理解。设空处 上文提到一起参与志愿服务的家庭有独特的经历：为一个共同 的目标努力。下文指出每个人都能为这次活动带来独特的元 素，并以全新的方式与他人建立联系。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. 至可能会发现你的孩子有着你之前并不知晓的天赋。)”通过递 进关系补充说明参与志愿服务带来的其他好处，并引出下文。 故选F。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族 公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助很多竹农增加收入。 1.helping考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市， 一名年轻女子让其 家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮助很多竹农增加收入。分 析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has made,设空处与其之间无连 词连接，应用非谓语动词；help和其逻辑主语a young woman之 间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填helping 2.found考查动词的时态 。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的王骁 晴发现中国的竹制品在美国客户中很受欢迎，然而尽管中国是 “竹子王国”，但许多竹制品却是外国品牌。分析句子结构可知 设空处为句子谓语，根据下文“She decided to return to China”可 知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填foud。 3.but/yet考查连词 。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并根据 语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应使用连词but/vet。故填 but/yet 4.produced 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，王骁晴的家族公司 生产的一张竹桌子在第一届世界竹藤大会上大放异彩。分析句 子结构可知，句中已有谓语shone,且与设空处之间无连词连 接，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词table:二者之间 是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填produced 5.What 考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化 及其悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，主 语从句缺少主语，表示“ ·的事物”，应使用what引导该从句， 且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填hat。 6.expansion考查名词。句意：王骁晴说：“…它为中国竹产业 的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。”分析句子结构可知，设空处作 介词for的宾语，应使用名词形式expansion“扩展，扩张”；根据 句意可知，应使用单数形式。故填expansion 7.currently 考查副词。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计 制造和销售。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词engaged,作 状语，应使用副词形式。故填currently 8.are sold考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：它每年生 产1,000多万件竹制品，其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句 子结构可知，设空处为定语从句谓语部分，和从句主语之间是被 动关系，使用被动语态：根据前文produces可知，此处应使用 般现在时的被动语态形式，且先行词是products,为复数。故 填are sold 9.s考查介词。句意.作为宁波市基化区留学人员创业发展促 进会副会长，王骁晴计划为振兴农村作出更多贡献。分析句子 结构可知，此处为固定短语serve as,意为“作为”。故填as l0.richer考查形容词的比较级。句意：王骁晴说：“我希望我们 能让村庄更美丽，让村民更富裕。”根据上文more beautiful places 和nd可知，设空处与上文为并列结构，此处应使用形容词比较 级 故填richer。 V.参考范文 Among all the figures in our textbooks,Lang Ping,known as the “Iron Hammer has inspired me most.As both a legendary(大名鼎 鼎t的)volleyball player and a brilliant coach, she led the Chinese women's volleyball team to multiple world championships ()Her dedication(奉献)，teamwork,and never-say-die spirit symbolize the fighting heart of a true champion Lang Ping's story deeply influences me.Last year.I was part of our school's basketball team.After several losses,many of us felt like giving up.Then I remembered how Lang Ping faced injuries,pressure, and defeats and always persisted(坚持不懈)with faith and strategy (策略：规划).I encouraged my teammates to analyze our mistakes, practice harder,and trust each other.Finally,we won an important match.Lang Ping has taught me that real strength lies not only in winning but also in rising after every fall. Her spirit remains a guiding light in my life.It reminds me that with determination and unity,any difficulty can be overcome. 练案14 1 语篇导读：Clar接管祖父书店后坚持不提供无线网络，之后 书店成为非官方的文化庇护所，在数字化浪潮中守护了人文连接 与阅读纯粹 1.D根据文章第一段可知，Clara拆除无线路由器，说书籍需要像 恋人一样被专注对待；再根据第二段中的“their phones forgotten in backpacks'”可知，青少年的手机被忘在了背包里。综合可知 她经营书店的特别之处就是优先考虑人们的专注问题。故 D 2.C 根据画线部分后面的“然而，当Clara推出·生存书束'（精选 书籍配手写便笺)时，订单从被Zoom折磨得筋疲力尽的科技高 管那里蜂拥而至。”可知，由于外因，书店本来会倒闭，即“终 ”,但后来情况好转。death knell原指“丧钟” ,比喻某事物即将 结束。A项“庆祝的时刻”；B项“绝望的求生呼喊”；C项“标志 终结的事件”；D项“突然的成长机会 故选C 3.C该律师最初因无线路由器被撤威胁离开，后来却出钱支持诉讼 与其他顾客、法官一起形成“众人合力”。所以可推测作者提及该律 师，是为了强调Cla阳得到众人的支持。A项“为了展示他的矛盾行 为”；B项“为了说明小说的内容”：C项“为了强调Clara获得的广泛 支持”；D项“为了解释Clara遇到的困难 故选C 4.B 结合全文，尤其是最后一段可知，书店在数字冲击、恶劣的环 境、房租暴涨等危机中得以存续，靠的是顾客、法官、律师等人的 紧密互助，彰显“人际纽带战胜现代挑战”的主题。A项“逐利决 策可能带来意想不到的结果”；B项“社区与人际关系能够应对 现代挑战”：C项“科技危害传统商业，应当被摒弃”：D项“小型 书店在数字时代注定面临诸多威胁”。故选B。 语篇导读：文章重，点讲述了由于英国住房危机，英国年轻人面 临的住房困难 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent official report warns that of affordable homes.”可知，报告提到由于可负担住房长期 短缺，35岁以下人群中有63万人可能在老年时无家可归，即该报 告与年轻人长期住房无保障有关。C项中的Lomg-term、housing insecurity分别与文中的in old age、homelessness相呼应。故选C。 02 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This crisis originates from decades of policy failure.”可知，危机源于数十年的政策失败。A 项“稳定的租赁市场”：B项“学生债务负担减轻”：C项“长达数 十年的政策失败”：D项“连贯的政策应对”。故选C。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We depend on the young to sustain our future-denying them housing security damages everyone.”可知，我们依靠年轻人来维系我们的未来，必须保障 年轻人的住房安全，否则社会整体受损。A项“应保障年轻人的 住房安全”：B项“应努力建设可持续社会”：C项“应将老一代的 房产传承下去”；D项“年轻人应为代际公平负责” )故选A 8.A 主旨要义题。全文聚焦英国高房价、高租金导致年轻人无法 负担，代际不公，A项“Housing:Pricing Out the Young?”(住房问 题：年轻人被排挤在外了吗？)准确概括了主题。B项“政策：监 管私人房主？”：C项“房东：被迫接受涨租？”：D项“租金管制：解 决租客与房东冲突？” 故选A。 语篇导读：从小被教授父母安排好人生轨迹的作者，在高 中偶然接触戏剧，发现表演比做题更能激发她的热情。她顶着压 力坚持试镜，表演时虽有失误却收获了真诚的掌声。最终作者选 择了戏剧专业，走上自我人生道路 1.A根据下文的“om a top high school,to the Ivy League,and to a lawyer'”可知，父母为“我”规划好了未来的道路，安排得井井有条 (neatly)。vaguely“略微地，含糊地”；roughly“粗略地”；blindly“盲目 地” ,故选A。 2.D 根据下文的“Now as a theater major”可知，“我”最终选择了 学习戏剧，而不是原先父母规划好的做律师，所以此处是说一个 社区戏剧海报改变了(altered)“我”的人生轨迹。block“阻塞”； record“记录”；widen“拓宽”。故选D。 3.B根据上文的“I discovered an unexpected passion'”可知，“我” 喜欢上了戏剧，所以背台词比解数学题更顺畅(smoother) heavy'“重的”；dull“枯燥无聊的”：risky“有风险的”。故选B。 4.C 根据上文的“I grew up in a family where academic success,was everything.”可知，“我”的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以“我”承 受着很大的压力，由此推知此时舞台成了“我”逃离压力 (pressure)的地方。approval“赞成”；curiosity“好奇心”；boredom “无聊” ,故选C。 5.A根据下文的“This is a distraction.”以及语境可知，父母发现 “我”参加戏剧活动后，反应(reaction)强烈，认为这会让“我”分 心。ambition“野心”；tradition“传统”；conclusion“结论”。故 选A 6. 结合语境可知，老师应该是注意到了(noticed)“我”双手颤 抖，紧接着才来鼓励我参加试镜的。ignore“忽视”；question “对…提出质疑”；release“释放”。故选Co 7.A根据上文的“I hesitated”以及语境可知，“我”犹豫是因为试 镜时间和一场重要的考试时间冲突了(conflicted)。 cooperate “合作”；contrast“(形成)对照”；combine“结合”。故选A。 8.D根据下文的“to follow my heart”和“write your own story”可 知，“我”最终选择了(chose)跟随自己的内心去试镜。pretend “假装”；refuse“拒绝' ;egret“后悔' 故选D。 9.B根据8题可知，“我”最终选择跟随自己的内心去试镜了，所 以上台表演不仅与表演有关，还与听从自己的内心有关。nd one's voice为固定搭配，意为“能从心所欲表达自己的心声”，符 合语境。lose“失去”：hide“隐藏”：doubt“怀疑”。故选B。 l0.D根据上文的“The performance was far from perfect”可知，演 出并不完美，所以应该发生了舞台事故，即“我”在第二幕忘了 (forgot)一句台词。criticize'“批评" 故选D 11.C结合语境可知，此处存在转折，即便演出并不完美，但是与 考试成绩相比，观众的掌声更加真挚(genuine)。artificial“人造 的”；formal'“正式的”：awkward“令人尴尬的” 。故选C。 l2.C根据上文的“Now as a theater major'”和下文的“to write your own story”可知，“我”领悟到生活不是为了满足(meeting)他人 的期望，而是要书写自己的人生故事。meet one's expectations为 固定搭配，意为“满足某人的期待” 故选C。 13.A结合“我”放弃考试、选择试镜的经历，再根据下文的“o write your own story”可知，此处指真正的成功意味着要有勇气 (courage)去书写自己的故事。wealth“财富”；luck“运气”；famc “名声” ,故选A。 14.D根据下文的“that my choice brought unexpected growth”可 知，甚至“我”的父母最终承认了(admitted)“我”的选择带来了 出乎意料的成长。esist“抵抗”；predict“预测”；deny“否认 0 故选D。 15.B根据“我”的经历可知，“我”看到一张戏剧海报，参演了戏 剧后，才爱上了演戏，所以那张戏剧海报是“我”发现真实自我 的开始(beginning)。obstacle“障碍”；ending“结束”；routine“常 。故选B。 语篇导读：本文讲述了冰淇淋的发展历史，以及冰淇淋的 选择与个性的关系等 1.G设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。根据设空处上文 的“Here is some good news..National Ice Cream Month!”可知，G 项（这一“凉爽”的节日是由美国前总统里根于1984年7月9日 设立的。)符合语境，选项中的holiday与上文National Ice Cream month相呼应。故选G。 2.B结合本段内容可知，本段是在讲述冰淇淋的发展历史。设空 处上句提到，欧洲人于16世纪发现了这种冰爽的美食：设空处 下句提到，这种甜点首次出现于1744年，马里兰州州长用草莓 冰淇淋招待客人。由此可知，设空处应是提到冰淇淋在美国的 历史。B项（但它直到18世纪才进入美国。）符合语境。故 选B。 3.E 设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。根据本段内容特 别是“An estimated$6 billion is spent annually on the treat.. 知，本段是在介绍冰淇淋在美国非常受欢迎。E项（美国人现在 是世界上最大的冰淇淋消费者之一。)符合语境，空后一句是对 此种情况的具体介绍。故选E。 4F 设空处上句讲到冰淇淋的选择与个人口味偏好相关，而空后 内容则列举了不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征。由此可 知，设空处应是起到转折的作用。F项（然而，艾伦·赫希博士 认为，它反映了个人的性格。)符合语境，且后文内容对选项中的 individual's personality进行了具体说明。故选F。 5.A 由前文列举的“Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans'”“Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts”以及“Coffee fans”可知，此处也是对不同口 味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征的列举。A项（巧克力口味冰淇 淋爱好者 一定慷概且有魅力。)承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 I. 语篇导读：中国小伙周延在发现瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩缺少 正宗中国面条后，抓住机会在那里开设了面馆 1.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定 语从句修饰先行词Stockholm,从句主干结构完整，空处指代先行词 在句中作地点状语。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥 尔摩，在这里一道传统的中国面食大受欢印。 枚填where 2.hile/Although/Though考查让步状语从句。根据空后的 “were readily available”和“remained noticeably absent'”的对比可 知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，应用while/although/though引 导让步状语从句：句首单词首字母应大写。句意：虽然日本拉面 和越南汤粉在这座城市随处可见，但最让周延惊讶的是，这个原 应多元化的饮食环境明显缺少正宗的中国面条。故填While/ Although/Though 3.to introduce 考查非谓语动词+固定搭配。an opportunity to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会 ,动词不定式to introduce 作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。句意：周延看到了向瑞典人介 绍他的家乡特色牛肉面的机会。故填to introduce 4.it 考查代词。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“tha American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn't”是真正的宾语 故此空应用t作形式宾语。句意：周延说：“我一直觉得很奇怪 美国快餐到处都是，但中国快餐却不是这种情况。”故填t。 5 hired 考查动词的时态。根据“He then leamed”“and opened'"可 知，此句有三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。句意：然后他 学习了瑞典的商业规侧，雇了一位优秀的面条师傅，开了瑞典第 家兰州牛肉面馆。故填hired 6.width考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of可 知，此空应用名词。句意：人们可以选择他们面条的宽度，从精 致的0.5毫米到粗实的50毫米不等。 故填width。 7.options 考查名词复数。option是可数名词，根据seven可知，此 空应为可数名词复数。句意：人们愿意尝试所有七种选择。故 填option 8.Dating 考查非谓语动词。date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动 形式，用法是“sth.dates back to. 此处this food tradition和 date是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词dating:句首单词首字 母大写。句意：“1915年，这 一饮食传统起源于兰州，而兰州拥 有约2,000到3,000家牛肉面馆。”周延骄傲地说道。 故填 Dating 9.to 考查固定搭配。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所 在地”。故填to。 10.European考查形容词。此空修饰名词cities,应用形容词。句 意：他计划在西班牙和其他国家开更多餐厅，希望更多欧洲大城 市的人能品尝到真正的中国快餐。故填European。 练案[15] 语篇导读：本文介绍了-一种由人工智能驱动的机器人化学家 可以利用火星上的材料生产催化剂，进而从水中分解出氧气，这 发明对人类探索火星具有重大意义 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The robot uses materials found on the red planet to produce catalysts(催化剂)that break down water,releasing oxygen..”可知，机器人利用在火星上找到的材料 来生产催化剂，将水分解后释放出氧气。故选D。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So I can see the logic behind t.”可知，安迪·库珀提到了就地取材背后的逻辑，表明他认可 这项研究的方向，由此可推知，他对该研究持赞同态度。故 03