练案7 必修第二册 Unit 1 cultural heritage-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

l3.D根据空后的“‘Orbisculate'deserved a place in the dictionary'”可知，此处表示Hilary下定了一个决心，那就是要把 父亲自创的这个单词编写进词典。relief“宽慰”；sympathy“同 情”；determination“决心”。故选D。 14.B结合常识可知，把这个单词写进词典，也就是在词典中说明 这个单词的含义。revise“修改”；define“解释（词语）的含义，给 (词语)下定义” 故选B。 15.B根据语境可知，她的目标不只是让一个词被词典收录、定 义，更是要让父亲的那份快乐延续下去。她认为这便是尊重已 去世父亲的最好方式。assist“帮助”；honor“尊重”：contact“联 系”：accompany“弦同，陪伴 故选B。 语篇导读：Rene Campbell女士将她生活的大部分时间都 用于改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓的完美身材 一细腰瘦 腿，但后来才意识到，对女性而言，不必在意他人的言语，女性也可 以拥有强健的肌肉」 1.A根据空前内容可知，Rene Campbell在为自己的身材焦虑；根 据空后内容可知，她在努力让自己变瘦。由此可知，空处应说明 在社会意义上对女性身材的要求给Rene Campbell造成的负面 影响。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 2.G根据空后一句可知，就在那时，Rene Campbell被这些看似自 信的女性保持自我的方式吸引。故该空会涉及在什么时候发生 的这件事。G项“纯偶然的一次机会，Rene Campbell参加了 个女性健身节目。”符合语境。故选G 3.F根据空后一句可知，Rene Campbell告诉他们自己是女性健 美者时，他们的第一反应是女性的肌肉没有那么吸引人。F项 “人们不理解为什么女性想要肌肉发达的。”承接下文，符合语 境。故选F 4.D根据空后内容可知，尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性增肌塑 形，但理想的身材意味着细腰瘦腿，即所谓的完美身材。女性要 想锻炼出强健的肌肉，需要一颗坚强的心。由此说明，大众并不 喜欢女性的肌肉身材。故选D。 5.C根据上文内容可知，Rene Campbell渐渐开始忽略别人的声 音，致力于形体训练，这给她带来了很大的改变，也为她赢得了 很多奖项；根据下文内容可知，健身之路让她意识到该为自己做 些什么了。由此可推知，空处应说明健身为Rene Campbell带来 的积极影响。故选C。 Ⅳ.【写作提示】 Step1故事梗概 情节线开端：作者在费城参加会议时，看到一个关于动物救助的 募捐活动广告。作者喜欢动物，想去参加该活动，但没一个同事愿 意和作者一起去，作者担心晚上独自外出不安全→发展：作者回到 酒店房间感到无聊，决定冒险前往电影院参加活动。作者成功找 到电影院，但发现一群块头很大、看起来很凶的摩托车骑手在电影 院前面，作者心生恐惧→高潮：出于安全考虑，作者最终决定进入 电影院，并希望电影结束时骑手们已经离开。然而，作者进入电影 院后发现里面有更多的骑手，作者会如何做？ 情感线渴望但担忧无聊→决定冒险震惊和害怕→内心稍 安，但仍有些担优？ Step2续写思路 (1)Para.1:I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside.我匆匆走进电影院，却发现里面的骑手更多了。 01:作者的内心会有何反应？Q2:作者会做些什么？ 续写第一段应着重描写作者看见更多骑手在电影院后的紧张心 理。结合续写第二段开头语可知，作者并未离开电影院，故续写第 段还应该描述作者与这些骑手近距离接触时的心理活动和动 作可适当增加环境描写 (2)Para.2:When the film began,I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.当电影开始时，我意识到这些骑手是一个动物 救助团体 Q1:此时作者的心理活动是怎样的？Q2:作者对骑手们的态度是 否发生了改变？ 续写第二段应着重描写作者得知骑手真实身份后的心理转变，由 最初的害怕转变为对骑手们的敬佩和尊敬。 参考范文： I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside.Puzzled and frightened,I bought a ticket and walked in, following these big and tough-looking bikers.With the lights dimming (in the theater,I felt my way to my seat cautiously,trying not to draw any attention from the bikers,some of whom had taken their seat and were chatting quietly.Sitting there,my heart was pounding (怦怦地跳；心脏剧烈地跳动)like crazy(极快地；疯狂地)while I waited for the film to start,regretting coming here alone When the film began,I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.A wave of(一阵)relief washed over(突然袭来；涌上心 )me when I saw their appearance in the film and their efforts to rescue abandoned dogs in the documentary.As I watched,my initial fear turned into admiration and respect.Large and tough as they looked,they had a soft and kind heart,devoting their time and energy to helping animals in need.When the film came to an end,I couldn't help applauding(忍不住鼓掌)for their hard work and I was glad I'd braved(勇敢面对)my fear to come.. 练案[7] 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物的修复工作 1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our work,repairing murals and painted sculptures,is to better preserve the caves,which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modem people”可知，修复师修复壁画和彩雕是为了更好 地保护洞穴，向世界弘扬敦煌伟大的包容精神，激励人们。故本 段主要强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To restore a mural requires an w買 知，修复壁画需要全能型人才，修复师在修复过程中需要掌握多 种知识和技能。由此可知，对修复工作的要求是高的。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them.”可知，修复工作应尊重原作，注重维 特壁画的原貌。故选C。 4.B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“..as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves... 可知.文章开 篇点明了敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫高 窟的艺术魅力，以及由后文对修复工作的目的、要求等的介绍可知 文章主要介绍的是莫高窟文物修复工作。故选B。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了帕特里克·布林格利的回忆录《世界 上所有的美丽》以及他在纽约大都会艺术博物馆工作10年的经历 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution.But Bringley's guard's-eye view' is unique,and he presents his personal story with sincerity. 可知，布林格利独特的视角让这本《世界上所有的美丽》与其他大都 会艺术博物馆的工作人员的书籍不同。故选B 6. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley doesn't say when he decided to channel his experience..to our times.”可知，布林格利 失去最爱的哥哥后，放弃原有职业，他为了在艺术中寻找平和与 宁静，才决定成为大都会艺术博物馆的一名警卫。故选C 7.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley's personal tale.”可知，在他的回忆录中，布林格利把博物馆的事实 和他的个人生活联系起来。故选A 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“..reminds us of the importance of leaming not about art,but from it.This is art appreciation at a high level.”可知，作者认为这本书将艺术欣赏带到 了一个更高的水平，即其为艺术欣赏是供了新的见解。故选B。 语篇导读：多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字塔是 如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理 论 一古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起 重石 9.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid....at about62 meters tall.."和下文t的“with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms,has remained a centuries-old mystery”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔，这 座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时最 高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的这 一话题展开，画线词应意为“建造” ,故选C。 I0.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures"”可知，人力和活 动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A。 11.B细节理解题。根据最后 一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复 杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了 一个水力 升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些沉 重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B。 12.A 标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种新的金字塔建筑理论 -水升 装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。A项“水升理 论：金字塔建设的新视角”：B项“关于埃及小金字塔故事的最新研 究”；C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘密”；D项“探索古 埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故A项作本文标题最佳。故选A。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了遗产的三种类型，包括物质文 化遗产、自然遗产和非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这三种类型遗产的 特点等。 1.C空前解释了遗产通常指哪些东西；根据空后的“tcan also by groups of people,”可知，空后阐明了遗产的其他含义， 即“一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观”。由此可知，空处承上启 下，说明遗产不局限于具体的物品，C项正确。故选C。 2.B空处位于该段段首，为该段的主题句；由空后的“They can include. cultural value.”及该段下文的举例可知，该段主要说 明物质文化遗产包含的事物有哪些。B项正确。故选B。 3.G根据第三段首句“Many parts of..·heritage.”可知，本段主要 介绍遗产中的自然遗产；结合空前的“One example is the Nile Rivr.”和常识可知，尼罗河是很多非洲国家遗产的一部分，G项 符合语境。故选G。 4.D根据上文的“Maybe you've read about.. .mariachi bands.”可 知，上文提到了舞蹈和音乐这两种非物质文化遗产。与此对应， 空处也应介绍非物质文化遗产的例子，结合常识可知，语言、节 日和风俗习惯也都属于非物质文化遗产，D项正确。故选D。 5.F 分析语境寻线索：空前一句“But it's also important..,of others..”讲了解他人的遗产也很重要；空后一句“It can also lead. common with others!”讲它也能让你发现自己可能与他 人有共同之处，故此处应说了解他人遗产的好处。F项“这样做 可以帮助你更好地理解其他文化。”符合语境。故选F。 语篇导读：敦煌洞窟剧场借《乐动敦煌》活化文物。敦煌以 文化多样性为特色，依托丝绸之路历史，凭国际合作与数字技术保 护文化遗产，成为中国文物保护领域的领军者 1.to考查固定搭配。bring...to life为固定短语，意为“赋予… 生命，使…鲜活起来，使…焕发生机”，此处表示洞窟剧场让 文物活了起来。故填to 2.staged 考查非谓语动词。句子主千是The new performance draws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes,空处在句中作非谓语 stage在此作动词，意为“上演，举办”，与performance构成逻辑上 的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。句意：这座剧场内上演 的新节目《乐动敦煌》，灵感源自联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫 高窟。故填staged 3.presents考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主干是The dance,musical instruments,and even melodies all come from the murals。“the show3, 是省略了关系词的定语从句，空处 在从句中作谓语，主语与present之间是主动关系，且此处陈述 客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the show是单数，谓语动词应 用第三人称单数形式。句意：演出呈现的舞蹈、乐器乃至旋律， 均取材于（莫高窟的）壁画i。故填presents。 4.and考查连词。结合语境可知，“hear the timbre of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou”和“enjoy the elegant dance performance”是并列关系。句意：“观众能聆听印度琵琶与波斯 箜篌的音色，还能欣赏优雅的舞蹈表演，这完美展现了古代敦煌 如何实现中西方艺术的交融。”导演张华说。故填nd。 5.how 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，结合 语境可知，此处表示“如何实现中西方艺术的交融”。故填ow 6 diversity 考查名词。空前有形容词修饰，空处应用名词作主 语，此处表示“文化多样性’ ,故填diversity 7.sharing 考查非谓语动词。空处与空前的preserving并列作介 词to的宾语，故填动名词sharing。句意：这种文化交流根植于敦 煌作为丝绸之路重要节点的历史，不仅塑造了敦煌的过去，也指 导着它保护并向世界传播不朽遗产的方式，激发出兼具辉煌传 统与现代技术的创新举措。故填sharing 8.glorious 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词 traditions,glory的形容词形式glorious意为“辉煌的，光荣的”。 故填glorious 9.have begun考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 “Since the1980s”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语authorities为复 数。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，敦煌官方已开启文物保护领 域的国际合作。故填have begun 10.To protect考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处作目的状 语，且空处位于句首。句意：为实现文物数字化保护，敦煌研究 院引进了国外技术，建立了一套先进的数字化流程，成为中国文 物保护领域的领军者。故填To protect W.参考范文： Dear Alex How have you been lately?I'm writing to share a moment that amazed me most in the military parade held in Beijing on September 3rd. The scene that impressed me most was when the advanced military weapons rumbled across Tian'anmen Square.The morning sun flashed on their launch tubes,and the ground trembled as if the whole nation's heart were beating with them. Standing among the crowd,I suddenly realized how small I am as an individual,yet how large we can be when united.At that moment I understood that the parade was not simply a show of military force,but a salute to every ordinary person who once refused to surrender. Id love to hear what events have moved you recently.Write back when you have time. Yours, Li Hua 练案[8] 语篇导读：本文介绍了纽约大学Michael Long团队关于长尾 鹦鹉发声时大脑活动的研究，并阐述该研究对理解人类语言机制 及解决语言障碍的意义。 1 C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They recorded their brair activity as they made sounds”可知，Michael Long教授团队通过记 录长尾鹦鹉发声时的大脑活动来对其进行研究。故选C。 2.D 主旨要义题。本段是“总一分一总”结构，首句提出一些脑 细胞与特定声音相关，随后分述辅音与元音、高音与低音对应的 脑细胞活动，最后两句总结该系统让长尾鹦鹉能组合声音形成 复杂的鸣叫。因此本段主要围绕控制长尾鹦鹉发声的大脑系统 展开。文中的“This simple system”指代控制长尾鹦鹉发声的脑 部系统。故选D。 3.D代词指代题。代词these指的应是上文中的复数名词。these前 一句的核心名词是“the finches'brains”(斑胸草雀的大脑)和 “complicated systems”(复杂系统)，结合画线词后的“only allow them to make simple song”(只能让它们发出简单的鸣叫)可知，these指 代的是能影响发声的事物，即斑胸草雀的大脑系统。故选D, 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researching how language works...lead to solutions for speech disability in humans..”可知，研 究鸟类大脑中语言的运作机制有助于科学家更好地理解人类大 脑中语言的运作方式。这一研究可能为人类语言障碍提供解决 办法。故选B。 语篇导读：文章介绍了过去几十年来对稀有物种的保护取得 了巨大成功，但是与此同时我们不能忽视对普通物种的保护，并强 调了保护普通物种的重要性 5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These scarce(稀少的)plants and animals are extremely valuable;they represent the final hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference..”可知，文章开头首先肯定了我们对 稀有物种的保护和取得的成就，但最后一句“But the attention to rarity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary. ”将话 题由对稀有物种的保护转向对普通物种的忽视；再结合第二段 中的“Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction-to safeguard what is common,not just what is rare. 知，关注并保护普通物种是本文的主题，所以第一段的目的是引 入话题。故选C。 6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are good reasons to consider the common.”和第四段“These declines include species once considered widespread and secure,like..The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity,but he rate of decline.”可推知，对普通鸟类研究的这些例子表明这 些物种的减少速度令人震惊，引起了人们的担忧。故选C。 7.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Notably,the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning.”和第六段中的“The value of common species is not just ecological and economic,but psychological." 及最后一段中的“we must avoid‘the extinction of commonness 可推知，普通物种有生态、经济和心理上的价值，不应该被忽视。 故选B。 8.C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“If we are to conserve nature,we must maintain our focus on the familiar.Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction-to safeguard what is common,not just what is rare.”和最后一段“Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation.But in our pursuit of a sustainable and biodiverse future,we must avoid 'the extinction of commonness'.”可推知，本文论述在物种保护中保护普通物种的 重要性，与生物学相关，所以最可能出自生物学杂志。故选C 语篇导读：徒步旅行者Vengrinovich在喜马拉雅山脉独自 徒步时意外坠落，身体多处骨折，依靠有限的物资和野外求生手段 艰难支撑。其家人发起众筹来组织搜救，最终他成功自救并联系 上救援人员 尽管获救，但高额的医疗费用仍待解决，众筹行动继 续为他筹集康复资金，这彰显了坚持与爱的力量 1.A空前提到“atwo-day hike”(两天的徒步旅行)，空后提到“a nine-day fight for survival”(九天的生存之战)，这是从一种情况 转变成另一种情况的关系。turn into“转变为”；give up“放弃，停 止”；depend on“依靠，信赖”；end with“以…结束”。故选A。 2.B根据下文的“Vengrinovich hoped to ease the pain”可知，这次 旅行是治愈之旅。astonishing“令人惊讶的”；healing“治愈的”；be safer inside the theater.Hopefully,the bikers would When the film began,I realized that the bikers were have gone away by the time the film was over. an animal rescue group........ 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside....... 练案[7] 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE I.阅读理解 restoration and evaluating the effect afterward. The restoration should respect the original work and (2025·长春市一模)aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than It's a race against time,as generations of cultural repainting them.When the restorers find some parts of heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a murals missing or fading away,they never repaint them to great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao create a“perfect'”appearance in restoration.“Cultural Caves,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,despite erosion relics are witnesses of history,"explains Su."When you (侵蚀)by sand and wind. pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的)look for The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 artistic reasons,you will lose their key meaning. square meters of murals(壁画）and more than2,400 Cave conservation is about continuously solving painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site,the problems."It needs a long-term research to better preserve construction of which spans about a thousand years,from the caves,over a much wider time span that goes beyond our the 4th century to the 14th century.The cultural relics are lifetimes,"Su says.But at least,they can keep the existing the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over look of the murals for as long as possible. centuries on the ancient Silk Road."Our work,repairing1.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? murals and painted sculptures,is to better preserve the A.To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. caves,which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of B.To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people," C.To stress the significance of the restoration work. says Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy. D.To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage. Commonly seen "diseases"affecting the murals2.Which of the following best describes the restoration include cracking and flaking(剥落)，as well as erosion work? that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of A.Creative. B.Well-paid. the caves,and the deposition of salts.To restore a mural C.Interesting. D.Demanding. requires an all-rounder.Restorers should know painting,3.What should restoring murals focus on according to master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of Paragraph 4? chemistry and physics,to be able to recognize the A.Spotting the faded murals in time. problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a B.Fixing the missing parts of murals. solution.They must also select proper materials and tools, C.Making preservation of the murals as they were. and conduct experiments,before formally carrying out the D.Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. 534 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? 5.What makes All the Beauty in the World different from A.The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings other books by Met staffers? B.The Cultural Relics Restoration in the Mogao Caves A.Its author's personal sad story. C.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation B.Its author's unique point of view. D.The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture C.Its well-chosen facts about the museum. D.Its detailed introduction to the artworks. (2O25·郑州一模)6.Why did Bringley decide to become a guard at the Met? All the Beauty in the World,Patrick Bringley's A.To remember his dead brother. memoir(回忆录)about his 10 years working as a guard B.To enrich his journalism career. at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art(Met),brings C.To find some peace and quiet in art. new meaning to the term "art appreciation".During 8- D.To study the artworks more closely. 12 hour shifts spent among the galleries,he takes7.How does Bringley tell the museum stories in his memoir? advantage of the gift of time to study the masterpieces he's A.By relating museum facts to his personal life. been hired to protect and to think about the role of art B.By interviewing retired museum staff members. throughout history. C.By presenting the background of each masterpiece. Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the D.By engaging visitors in the discussion of the artworks. institution.But Bringley's "guard's-eye view"is unique,!8.What does the author think of the book as a whole? and he presents his personal story with sincerity.After hisA.It reveals the inner world of the author. brother Tom's death from cancer in 2008,Bringley gave B.It offers new insights into art appreciation. up his job as a journalist for a job in which "I was happy C.It tells little-known facts about the museum. to be going nowhere".He explains,"I had lost someone.I D.It deserves to be read for some peace and quiet. did not wish to move on from that.In a sense,I didn't 0 wish to move at all."Bringley doesn't say when he (2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考) decided to channel his experience of finding peace into For years,Egyptologists have hotly debated how the art,but this story about jumping off the career ladder in massive pyramids(金字塔)of ancient Egypt(埃及) order to find the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly were built more than 4,000 years ago.Now,a team of suited to our times. engineers and geologists brings a new theory to the All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts table-a water lift device that would have floated the about the museum to support Bringley's personal tale.As heavy stones up through the middle of Egypt's oldest interesting as these facts are,it's Bringley's reflections on pyramid using stored water. dozens of individual paintings,photographs,sculptures Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid for and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BC,and it was the to the power of art.Discussing Alfred Stieglitz's tallest structure at the time,coming in at about 62 meters photographs of his wife,he writes,"I think that tall.But how exactly the structure was erected,with a sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things,number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms,has and a work of art gives us that."In a Vermeer portrait of remained a centuries-old mystery,according to the study a dozing maidservant,he is moved to see that the artist published Monday in the journal PLOS One. caught "that feeling we sometimes have that a private "Many detailed publications have discussed pyramid- setting possesses holiness (of its own.it was my building procedures and provided real examples,but these constant feeling in Tom's hospital room". usually focus on more recent,better-documented,and As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures,smaller pyramids of the Middle and New Kingdoms (1980 to All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance1075 BC),"said lead author Dr.Xavier Landreau,CEO of of learning not about art,but from it.This is art Paleotechnic,a privately owned research institute in Paris appreciation at a high level. that studies ancient technologies. -535- "The techniques involved could include ramps(10.Which may play a role in building small pyramids 坡道；斜坡)，cranes(起重机)，or a combination of according to Dr.Landreau? these methods,he added in an email."But what about A.People and ramps.B.Ramps and cranes. the Old Kingdom pyramids (2675 to 2130 BC),which C.People and cranes.D.Water and ramps. are much bigger?While human strength and ramps may 11.What is the main advantage of the water lift device in be the only construction force for small structures,other building pyramids? techniques may have been used for large pyramids." A.It simplifies the use of ramps. Using a combined approach,the new paper was the B.It helps to make heavy stones raised. first to report a system matching the Step Pyramid's C.It increases the weight of the stones. internal architecture,the authors wrote. D.It uses some resources for treatment. A complex water treatment system drawing upon local resources could have created a water-powered 12.What is the best title for the text? elevator within the pyramid's internal vertical passage. A.Water Lift Theory:A New View on Pyramid Construction Some type of float would have raised the heavy stones up B.Recent Researches on the Stories of Egypt's Small the middle of the pyramid,according to the study. Pyramid 9.What does the underlined word“erected”in C.A Historical Debate:Egypt's Pyramid Construction Paragraph 2 probably mean? Secrets A.Changed. B.Designed. D.Exploring Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Construction C.Built. D.Destroyed. Mysteries Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·济南市统考) What is heritage?The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.1 It can also be the customs,traditions,and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible ( cultural heritage,the natural heritage,and the intangible cultural heritage. 2 They can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale,a family home can be part of an individual's heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to heritage.They can include bodies of water,plant life, landforms and more.One example is the Nile River.3 Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch.Maybe you've read about forms of dance,like flamenco.You might know about the music of mariachi bands.These are all examples of intangible cultural heritage.4 Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself,your family,and your ancestors.But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others.5 It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others！ A.They are treasures that can be touched. B.What tangible items can be part of heritage? C.However,heritage isn't limited to concrete objects. D.Languages,holidays and customs also make the list. E.Therefore,it's difficult to protect them from fading away. F.Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G.It has been part of heritage in many African nations for centuries. 2. 3. —536 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·福州市第一次质检) A new sand-yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang city is bringing the relics 1.life. The new performance 2.(stage)at the theater,Ancient Sounds of Dunhuang,draws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The dance,musical instruments,and even melodies()the show3.（present)all come from the murals(壁画). "The audience can hear the timbre of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou 4.enjoy the elegant dance performance,a perfect showcase of 5.Chinese and Western art mixed in Dunhuang in ancient times,said Zhang Hua,the director. Cultural 6.(diverse)is Dunhuang's name card.This cultural exchange,rooted in its history as a key Silk Road site,has not only shaped Dunhuang's past but also guided its approach to preserving and 7.(share)with the world the timeless heritage,inspiring innovations that bridge the gap between 8.(glory)traditions and modern technology. Since the 1980s,authorities in Dunhuang 9.(begin)international cooperation in the protection of cultural relics.10.(protect)cultural relics digitally,Dunhuang Academy has borrowed foreign technology,established a set of advanced digitization procedures and become a leader in the field of cultural relics protection in China. Ⅳ.应用文写作 Dear Alex, (2026·全国高中九五联考) 假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Alex写一封 信，分享今年“九·三”阅兵式上的精彩瞬间。内容包 括：(1)你印象最深刻的片段；(2)你当时的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置 作答。 Yours, Li Hua 练案[8] 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION I.阅读理解 arcopallium(AAC),which is known to affect vocal( A :的)muscles. (2026·成都市毕业班质检) They found that certain brain cells became active Like most other parrots,parakeets()are when the birds made specific sounds.Some cells seemed known to have the ability to imitate the way humans to be involved in producing consonants,and others speak.Now a new study has found that when parakeets created vowels.Some showed activity when the birds made make sounds,their brains work similarly to the way high-pitched(sounds,while other cells lit up human brains function when we speak. for low-pitched sounds.This simple system allows The study was led by Michael Long,a professor at parakeets to combine different sounds to make complex New York University.Long's team focused on common calls."What the parrot has presented is this beautiful, parakeets.They recorded their brain activity as they made elegant solution for making vocal sounds,"Long told New sounds,focusing on a part of the brain called the anterior Scientist. —537—