必修第三册 Unit 1 festivals and celebrations-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必备知识·巧记活用 12. 立体巧记单词 n.鞭炮；爆竹 13. n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法ad 阅读词汇会认 中等的；中号的 1.lantern n. 14. n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 2.costume n. 15. ad.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 3.make-up n. 16. n.前夕；前一天 4.evil adj. n 17. n.信封；塑料封套 5.commercial adj. 18. n.南瓜 127 6.Christmas carol 19. ad.烤的；焙的i.&t.烘烤；焙 7.pudding n. 20. n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 8.mashed potatoes 21. ad.坦率的；直率的 9.turkey n. 22 ad山内部的；里面的；内心的 10.roast turkey 23. ad.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的t.想 11.autonomous adj. 要；倾慕；自认为是 12.region n. 24. ad.绝对地；完全地 13.eagle n. 25. n.片刻；瞬间 14.pot n. 26. ad.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 重点词汇会写 27. n.帐篷 1. i.&n.行进；前进；示威游行 28. n.树枝；分支支流 2. n.典礼；仪式 29. n.婚礼；结婚庆典 3. n.一系列；范围；界限i.包括；（在一30. t.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手； 定范围内)变化 掌声 4. n.人物；数字；身材t.认为；认定 拓展词汇会变 5. n.收获季节；收获；收成i.&vt.收割1」 n.祝贺；恭喜→ t.向（某 (庄稼)；捕猎（动物、鱼） 人)道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 6. n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 2 n.起源；起因；出身→ 7. i.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割 ad.最初的；原创的；新颖的→ ad.本 9 t.以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点 来；原来 9. n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 3. n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj. 10. i.&t.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身 宗教的；笃信宗教的 体)变得虚弱 4. n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语u.吸引；迷 11 ad.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 住→ ad山.着迷的→ ad.有 魅力的；迷人的 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Today,I'm going to introduce n.高兴；喜悦→ ad.高兴 to you a magazine that （以…为特色) 的；快乐的→ ad.开心地 the art of living. 6. n.感激之情；感谢→ adj. 6.The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green 感激的；表示感谢的 salad,rounding out a(烤的)chicken 7. a.农业（劳动/生产）的→ dinner. n.农业；农艺 7.(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, 8. t.装饰；装潢→ n.装饰； who received a Michelin star for his London-based 装潢 Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this 9 ad山.有重大意义的；显著的→ (分店)in the Metropolitan Hotel in20l0. n.重要性；意义；意思；含义 8.A total of 92 women were in the (中等 10. t.显示；反映；反射→ 的)fitness category.. n.倒影；反映；思考 9.(牛津高阶)The actor came on in full 11 n.信仰；信心；信任→ t.相 （戏装) 信→ ad.可以相信的→ IO.(柯林斯词典)Scientists claimed yesterday to have ad.难以置信的 solved the (谜)of the birth of the 12. n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→ Universe. ad.忠诚的；虔诚的→ ad.虔诚地 11.By about 6,000 BC,people had discovered the best 13. n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当 （庄稼)to grow and animals to raise. 的)机会一→ ad.偶然的；偶尔的→ 12.There is an (气氛)of excitement in ad.偶尔；间或 the air. 14 ad.愉快的；高兴的→ l3.(朗文当代)She tore open the (信封) 28 ad.高兴地；愉快地 and frantically read the letter. 15 ad.高兴的；满意的→ l4.(朗文当代)Flooding is likely in some coastal ad.令人愉快的→ t.使满意；使愉快 (of the Northeast during the early part of the n.愉快；令人高兴的事 week. 16. t.象征；代表；相当于→ 15.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion n.代表ad.有代表性的 Society addressed the opening (仪式). 17. i.&t.摔跤；奋力对付→ 16.He poured water from a bottle into his hand and n.摔跤运动员→ n.摔跤运动 offered it to my dogs.In that (瞬间)，I 18 n.优美；优雅；高雅→ began to fall for him. ad.优美的；高雅的 17.(2024·北京卷)And when people started 19. n.&t.尊敬：尊重→ adj. (鼓掌)，that gave me a boost of confidence. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→ ad.可敬的；体l8.The beautiful long (branch)covered with 面的 pink-coloured buds（蓓蕾)make fantastic 20. ad.令人震惊的；恐怖的：极坏的→ decorate) n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊 l9.(剑桥高阶)In the US,winter wheat 运用巩固提能 harvest)in the early summer. l.(牛津高阶)Demonstrators (行进)：20.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through through the streets. social medium). 2.(剑桥高阶)She was a central/,key/leading 21.The house is with many toys and their (in the movement for constitutional reform. daughter is satisfied with the 3.(朗文当代)This advertisement is a (典型 decorate) example of their marketing strategy. 22.In the past,our country was an country 4.(柯林斯词典)Hundreds of jam(罐)lined and people had many festivals related to her scrubbed shelves. (agriculture) 23. he will show up for special Meanwhile,I begin to in myself. occasion) believe 24.He did many things to his girlfriend,and 27.He me on my success and nothing is he thought it would be a thing if she was better than receiving my opponent's with him.please) congratulate) 25.My friend has in me and he can 28.Honestly speaking,I am completely by support me at any time.(faith) this boy.(charm) 26.Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned 29.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other me their trust and faith,which leads to my firm and he respects different beliefs.(religion) in taking CEO as my future career. 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀auto-推测词义 前缀auto-来源于希腊语，意思是“自己；自我；自动”。 [本单元]autonomous adj.自治的；自主的 [相关词]①automated ad山.自动化的②automatic ad.自动的 1.The autobiography of the famous author provides deep insights into her personal life [词义]auto(自己)+biography(传记)→autobiography 2.The new smartphone features an autofocus camera for capturing sharp and clear images. [词义]auto(自s动)+focus(焦点)→autofocus 3.The patient was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease that attacks the body's own cells. [词义]auto(自己)+immune(免疫的)→autoimmune 4.The automobile industry is rapidly evolving with the introduction of electric and hybrid vehicles. 129 [词义]auto(自己)+mobile(移动的)→automobile 5.The company developed an autopilot system to assist drivers during long-distance travel. [词义]auto(自动)+pilot(驾驶)→autopilot 6.Developing emotional autoregulation is crucial for mental well-being. [词义]auto(自我)+regulation(调节)→autoregulation coworking spaces also typically use an open office 语境助记短语 layout(布局). 写准记牢 2.(柯林斯词典)The clock said four minutes past 1. 穿上盛装；装扮 eleven when we 2. 毕竟：别忘了 3.(剑桥高阶)You don't need to just to go 3. 包括从…到…之间 to the pub-jeans and a T-shirt will do. 4. 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 4. some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly 5. 不管；尽管 well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, 6. 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 7. 大众传播媒介 5.(朗文当代)Kelly loved her husband (兴趣、想法等方面)相同； the fact that he drank too much. 有相同的特征 6.(剑桥高阶)I know she's offered to babysit anytime but 9. 圣诞快乐 I don't want her to think we're her. 10. 坦白说；坦率地说 7.(朗文当代)I found I a lot 11. 爆炸；走火；离开 with these people. 12. 除…之外 8.Activities there whale watching 13. 出发；动身；启程 hiking()and accommodations aim to have a low 语境运用 impact on the natural environment. 1.His comment struck me as strange. 【词汇拓展记忆】 形容词后缀-l “程度”副词知多少 “in+名词+of”短语大家族 ①absolutely绝对地；完全地 ①faith-一→faithful忠实的；守信的 ①in spite of不管；尽管 ②fairly相当；简直 ②peace-→peaceful和平的 ②in favour of同意；支持 ③pretty很；相当 ③doubt-→doubtful怀疑的 ③in memory of为了纪念… ④slightly轻微地 ④meaning→neaningful有意义的 ④in respect of关于；涉及 ⑤rather相当；非常 ⑤joy→joyful高兴的；快乐的 ⑤in terms of就…而言 ⑥entirely完全地 ⑥harm→harmful有害的 ⑥in charge of主管；掌管 ⑦greatly大大地；非常 3/ 仿写速记句式 2.最近，他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。 Recently he has 原句译背 until midnight. 1.o matter how引导的让步状语从句 3.他已被这家公司录用了。那是因为他精通计算机 However,no matter how different they may 的一些技能。 seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy, He has been admitted to the company. gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. he has a good command of some computer skills. 4.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。 2.t作形式宾语 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 30 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 语篇经典诵读 Festivals 1. celebrate)all around the world,2. have a wide range of 3.because引导的表语从句 3. (origin).Every festival has 4. I heard it is because children are lighter and the(it)different customs and unique charms.Customs play a horses can run faster and farther 5. significance)role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some 4.现在分词短语作伴随状语 traditions and customs may fade 6. and others I'm finally back home now,feeling really tired,but may be established.Festivals are becoming more and celebrating Naadam with my friend was totallyi more 7. commerce )with businesses worth it. 8. take)advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social 9. medium)apps have made 10. much easier 仿写运用 for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved l.无论这条项链会花我多少钱，我都要把它买下来。ones.Although some believe festivals should not be I will commercialised,others believe the increase in buy it. spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 核心夸点·讲练提升 are (超出了 1.congratulate vt..向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为 本科生的能力范围)due to their complexity.. 自己感到自豪 Fortunately,many textbooks and research papers are 【佳句】The audience burst into thunderous cheers, (在高中生 congratulating him on breaking the record.(场景描写) 的能力范围内)as well,making it accessible for 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。 everyone. 【归纳拓展】 ②会议将涵盖广泛的主题，从气候变化到可持续 ●congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人 农业。 祝贺 The conference will cover topics, ●congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人 3.figure n.身材；体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓； 致以祝贺 人影t.认为；认定；计算 a letter of congratulation一封贺信 【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译 【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is widely ①（朗文当代） congratulate)on a considered one of the most important figures in Chinese superb performance history and his teachings have had a profound impact on ②首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示 Chinese culture and society. 衷心的祝贺。（祝贺信） 孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一， Firstly, 他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。 in the English speech 13 【归纳拓展】 contest.congratulation) ●keep one's figure保持体形 →Firstly, have a good figure身材好 in the English speech a political figure一位政治人物 contest.congratulate) ●figure that..认为…；认定… figure out弄清楚；计算出；理解；解决 2.range n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包 括；（在一定范围内）变化 figure on计划；打算；预料到 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【佳句】He engaged in a wide range of exercises ①(2024·北京卷)They focus on one thing and do it designed to rebuild muscles,and made remarkable really well.They figure what they are good at. progress. ②我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨 他为重塑肌肉进行了一系列训练活动，并取得了显 大的成功。 著的进步。 the fruit-picking 【归纳拓展】 activity is a great success. ●a wide range of一系列…；广泛的；多种多样的 ③只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形 beyond/out of one's range超出某人的能力范围 又保持健康。（应用文写作之建议信）》 beyond/,out of the range of..超出…的（能力）范围 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise within the range of...在…射程内；在…范围内 ●range from..to..包括从…到…之间 (倒装句) range between..and..在…至…的范围内变动 ④当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影， 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。 DThe university library provides As we were approaching the farm, (广泛的资源)，from academic journals which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was to e-books.However,some specialized medical texts waiting for us anxiously. ③设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很 4.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 重要的。随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，我们开 【佳句】We will be grateful if you could accept our 展了各种各样的志愿者活动来保护海洋。（环境保 invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. 护) 如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的 World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware 建议，我们将不胜感激。 that protecting the oceans 【归纳拓展】 ●be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that..感激 we have held a wide range of voluntary I would be grateful if you could do..如果你能 activities to protect the ocean. 做…，我将不胜感激。 6.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 ●gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【佳句】It is typical of Chinese people to have a big ①（朗文当代）I am very grateful all those reunion dinner with all family members on the Mid- who took the trouble to write to me. Autumn Festival. 2I am writing to convey my heartfelt 在中秋节，中国人通常会和所有家庭成员一起吃一 grateful)for what you have done for me. 顿丰盛的团圆饭 ③A feeling of (grateful)washed over me 【归纳拓展】 as I heard his words.(情感描写) be typical of典型的；特有的 ④我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心It is typical of sb..to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。/ 感谢。（感谢信） 某人一贯做某事。 32 typically ad.通常；一般；典型地；果然 what you have done for me. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DTo be frank,both of us have the qualities and virtues 5.significant ad.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的 that are typical American actors. 【佳句】It is significant that the greatest gift of life is ②这家餐厅常常有很多人在等位，尤其是在周末 friendship. 期间。 很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。 have a long 【归纳拓展】 waiting line,especially during weekends. ●be significant for/to..对…是重要的 ③此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中 It is significant that...很明显… 国习俗。（话题写作之传统文化） ●significance n.重要性；意义；意思；含义 In addition,you will have a chance to learn how to beof(great)significance to..对…（很）重要 make dumplings, be of no/,little significance to..对…不重要 attach(great)significance to(doing）sth.认为（做） 7.reflect vi.思考t思考；反映；反射；显示 某事（很）重要 ●significantly ad,.有重大意义地；显著地 【佳句】When faced with failure,we should reflect on 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. DDoing sports is of great (significant), 当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推 which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed 给别人。 after a long time of work. 【归纳拓展】 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is ●reflect on/upon..反省/认真思考… automated,it significant)reduces be reflected in倒映在；反映在 the amount of water needed to grow plants. ●reflection n.反射；显示；反映；沉思 a reflection on sb./sth.是某人/某事物的反映/倒影 ●occasional ad.偶尔的；偶然的 on reflection再三思考 occasionally ad.偶尔；偶然 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 注意：occasion作先行词表示时间时，常用when在从 ●reflective ad.反射的；反光的；反思的 句中作时间状语且引导定语从句，意为“时刻；机 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 会”；occasion作先行词表示地点时，常用where在 提能 从句中作地点状语且引导定语从句，意为“场合”。 ①She was extremely pretty,and her house was a【多维训练】单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级/写作运 (reflect)of herself,everything in good 用提能 taste and in perfect order. ①We only meet occasion on some 2Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was special occasions all family members get reflected the mirror. together during festivals. 3We need to train ourselves to be better learners-to 2It's helpful to put children in an occasion actively take part in the learning process and to they can see themselves differently. reflect what we have learnt. 3Everyone can lose his/her temper occasionally,but 4The beauty of the sunset you should on no occasion say such mean words (倒映在宁静的湖水中)， to her. creating a mesmerizing scene.She realizes how much peace the natural surroundings have brought to her. She often (发现自 (倒装句) 己陷入沉思中)while sitting by the lake.Through ④(2024·北京卷，书面表达)听说你计划在新中国 this habit,she becomes a more 成立75周年之际写一篇关于中国成就的文章，这 (reflect)person,appreciating the small moments in 真是太好了。 133 life. It's great to hear you're planning to write about ⑤(2024·北京卷)当我们放慢脚步时，我们会腾出 China's achievements the 75th 空间来反思自己的思想和情绪，这有助于我们确 anniversary of the founding of my country 定生活中的重要领域，并为我们提供做出正确选 择的机会。 9.set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃 When we slow down,we create space to 【佳句】They set out for the base camp early in the which helps us morning,hoping to reach it before nightfall. identify important areas of our lives and gives us the 他们一大早就出发前往基地营地，希望能在天黑前 opportunity to make right choices. 到达 ⑥重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。 【归纳拓展】 It is not the story itself but set aside留出；把…放置一旁；不理会；取消 that counts. set down放下；记下；让…下车；制定 8.occasion m.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适 set up建立；准备；安排 当的)机会；时刻；场合 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set out出发；着手（做某事）(to do sth.) 【佳句】On no occasion should we neglect our 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 responsibilities towards our family and friends. DIn the pursuit of our dreams,we must first 我们绝不应该忽视对家人和朋友的责任。 (搁置我们的疑虑和恐惧). 【归纳拓展】 We need to (制定 ●on occasion有时；偶尔；间或 一个清晰的行动计划)，detailing the steps we will on this/that occasion在这/那种场合 take to achieve our goals.Once we have our plan in on the occasion of...在…之际 place,we can (建 on no occasion绝不；不会（用在句首时句子用部分 立必要的资源)and start working towards our 倒装) dreams.We should (带着决心和毅力 使他并不完全理解其重要性。 踏上征程)，knowing that every step we take brings He decided to follow the tradition us closer to success. even though he didn't fully ②无论你打算做什么，无论有多么困难，都要尽力 understand its significance 去做。 Always give your best in 11.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述；表现；展示 however difficult that might be. 【佳句】The national flag represents the spirit and 10.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬佩 values of a country to its citizens,symbolizing unity, pride,and identity. 【佳句】It is important to show respect for different 国旗对其公民来说代表着一个国家的精神和价值 cultures when we are travelling abroad,especially when观，象征着团结、自豪和身份认同。 we are participating in ocal customs and activities.(建议【归纳拓展】 信) ●represent sb./sth.as/tobe..宣称某人为…；把 我们在国外旅行时，尤其是当参加当地风俗活动时， 某事叙述为… 尊重不同的文化是很重要的。 represent sth.tosb.向某人说明/传达某事 【归纳拓展】 represent sb.代表某人 ●respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人 ●on behalf of sb.代表某人 ●have/show respect for..尊重… ●representative n.代表；代理人ad.典型的；有代表 in this/hat/every respect在这/那/各个方面 性的 out of respect for..出于对…的尊敬 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 give one's respects to sb.代某人向…问候/致意 ①n2017, represent)from Peking in respect of=with respect to至于；关于；就…而言 University,Tsinghua University,Nankai University 34 ●respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；得体的 and Yunnan Normal University gathered to respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. ●respective ad.分别的；各自的 ②她总是将她的公司描述为创新技术领域的先驱， respectively ad.分别地 这有助于确立公司在行业中的领先地位。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 She always DHe has been devoted to his work. which I which has helped respect him a lot. establish its reputation as a leader in the industry. 2It can easily be seen that the percentage of students ③我代表整个团队，向您表达我们最深的感激之情， who choose listening to English songs and watching 感谢您持续的支持和鼓励。（感谢信） English movies is (respect)65%and 50%. 3 The realization that this is a precious land, would like to extend our deepest gratitude for your continuous support and encouragement. respect)by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. l2.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 ④当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。 when you 【佳句】（牛津高阶）If you're too trusting,other people return to your hometown. will take advantage of you. ⑤在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关 如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。 于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 【归纳拓展】 there are always ●advantages and disadvantages利与弊 people. have an advantage over胜过；优于 .I have to mention my to one's advantage对某人有利 maths teacher. ●make use of利用 ⑥出于对他的祖先的尊重，他决定遵循这一传统，即make the most/best of充分利用 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DIn today's world,emojis have become more and more ①(2024·浙江1月卷) hope)to impress popular.It seems that emojis have clear some talented actors to come and work for me for advantage)over written language. nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and lit 2This means putting appropriate controls in place to candles to make it seem a bit more "young make sure that genome editing will work professional”. our advantage. 2Some trees make clicking noises when there is not ③电动汽车有其优点和缺点：它们高能效且污染少 enough water, indicate)drought is 但目前续航里程有限且购买成本较高。 arriving. Electric cars They ③西班牙流感在18个月内造成5,000万人死亡，被 are energy-efficient and produce less pollution,but 认为是历史上最严重的流行病。 they currently have limited range and are expensive the to purchase Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe 13.I'm finally back home now,feeling really epidemic in history. tired,but celebrating Naadam with my ④当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋得闪 friend was totally worth it. 闪发光。（读后续写之心理描写） 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我 When I was wild 的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 with joy,my eyes glittering with excitement. ⑤我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有 【佳句】He rose to his feet,crossed the room and 人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校 hugged me tightly,crying without control. 的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和 他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭 我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。 起来。（动作链》 35 I would like to convey 【归纳拓展】 my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will ●feeling really tired是u.-ing形式作状语，表示伴随 visit the museum, 状况。动词-ig形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让 In the evening, 步、结果和方式等。 you will have dinner at the school canteen, ●u.ing形式除了在句中作状语外，还可以作表语 定语、宾语补足语等。 关键能力·对点习得 1,单句语法填空 7.Their responses to the questions reflect) 1.(2023·全国甲卷)The two clubs both have their true belief "I can see you only if you branch)in London. can see me,too." 2.With technologies first researched and developed for8.(Small children usually love dressing space exploration,we can solve some of the big in their mothers'clothes. problems facing mankind, (make）our 9.It's typical the composer to use stringed lives safer and easier. instruments. 3.At the same time,scientists figured how to 10.(柯林斯词典)Then the fire alarm went split the atom,previously thought to be the smallest I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. particle of matter in the universe. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 4.Hi,Susan.Fancy (meet)you here on the train. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 5.(朗文当代)Mr Kobayashi was chosen ①(2025·全国卷)The cattle roamed across the (represent)the company at the conference. vast range. 6.(朗文当代)The show had a massive audience, 2The family called the Italian Culture Ministry;the (range)from children to grandparents. official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. features. 3I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a ④(2023·浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these wonderful soap opera. high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 4Because of heavy pressure and overwork,he is featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams fading fast. and pillars(柱子) ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)“Grizzly bears are 5.选出represent的汉语意思 re-occupying large areas of their former range,"says A.t代表B.t.描绘C.t.意味着 D.vt. bear biologist Chris Servheen. 相当于E.t.展示；呈现 2.选出set off的汉语意思 DThis contract represents 20%of the company's A.出发B.引起C.放烟火D.衬托出 annual profit. DWe ought to set off at 7 a.m.while the roads are 2The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in empty. that time. 2It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs represent an in the Spring Festival. important cultural element of the city of Beijing. 3To be frank,that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty. ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art:Art for Book 4His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book,represented here in almost three hundred 3.选出march的汉语意思 artworks from museums around the world. 5They represent the earth coming back to life and A.i.进发；快速齐步行进；行走 B.i.游行抗 best wishes for new beginnings. 议/示威C.n.行进；前进D.n.抗议游行；示 6.选出fancy的汉语意思 威游行E.n.稳步发展 36 A.n.幻想；想象力B.ad.花哨的C.ad.昂贵的 DBeaten first by the march of technology and lately D.t.真想不到E.t.喜欢；想要F.t.认为 by the terrible weather in junkyards（废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making DDo you fancy going out this evening? something of a comeback. 2I don't like those dresses which are too fancy. 2He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital. 3Fancy meeting you here on the train! 3The soldiers did a march around the parade 4I fancy that you can take advantage of this ground. opportunity to promote yourself. 4An estimated 5,000 people marched through the 5My little girl,who is full of fancy,is curious city to demonstrate against the factory closures. about everything new to her. 6Despite their tight budget,she bought her husband 5He said that he went on a lot of peace marches a fancy watch as his birthday present. when he was a student. Ⅲ.语法填空 4.选出feature的汉语意思 Pleased and excited,people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. (range）from A.n.特征；特点B.n.特写；专题节目 setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in C.t.以…为特色/特点D.t.由…主演 fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have DThe royal family members are always good copy for religious origins 2. memory of famous a magazine feature. figures:some are 3. agriculture)festivals to 2It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are festivals who is going to be a world star within a year. featuring traditions,in which customs still play 4. significant role:while in others,traditions 3Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's 5. believe )or faiths.They are potatoes,roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas commercialized and taken advantage of by carols.Not all festivals 8. abandon) businessmen and the media.On special occasions,old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner supermarkets 6. decorate)to create an Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank,9. (represent)by wrestling,archery,and people are still missing the days 7. they horse racing,the festival is really exciting.In brief,we gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with should show respect for good traditions 10. homemade pumpkin pies, puddings,mashed after all,it's horrible to forget our roots absolutely. 核心素手·双写倍优 I·应用文写作运用一推荐节日 :7.如果你需要更多关于这个节日的信息，我很乐意 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友B将参加一个 告知你。(pleased) 关于中国传统节日的分享会。他来信向你请教。请 你给他回信介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活 动。写作要点： 【组句成篇】 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼和各种美食； 80个词左右的短文。 3.节日意义。 【完成句子】 1.了解到你将参加一个关于中国传统节日的分享 会，我非常高兴向你推荐中秋节。(pleased,现在 分词短语作状语) 137 2.我推荐这个节日的原因是我们中国人认为庆祝中 秋节是非常重要的。(significant,the reason why..is that...,it作形式宾语) 3.无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月 饼。(no matter how引导让步状语从句，itis typical of sb.to do) 4.这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚 （represent,现在分词短语作状语) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 庆祝节日话题+开心快乐情感描写 【教材语料背诵】 5.我们会做一系列美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等 [情感描写]joy→joyful-→joyfully;gratitude-→ (range,现在分词短语作状语) grateful;merry→merrily;pleased→pleasant →pleasure 词汇 6.通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一年 [动作描写]dress(sb.）up;march;harvest; 的好收获的感激。(grateful,harvest) gather;decorate;take advantage of;reflect; represent;set off;clap;respect;fancy 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写】 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon [前情提要]住在农场的奶奶送来南瓜，爸爸 and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) (Mr.Quimby)帮助女儿(Ramona)精心雕刻南瓜灯， 2.Some were feeding their horses,some were Ramona非常满意。结果晚上半夜南瓜灯被猫撞到 佳句 practising archery and others were chatting or 地板上，Ramona非常伤心。爸爸重塑南瓜灯，让女 taking photographs.(排比修辞) 3.After singing some songs,the competitors 儿重新开心起来… danced onto the green field,waving their arms [续写构思]南瓜的新样貌→钦佩父亲的手工 in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) →雷蒙娜高兴→感受家人的爱和感激 拓展语料积累】 在桌子上，南瓜灯的脸不完整了。相反，它露出 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的；cheerful adj.快乐 副调皮的表情，一只眼睛眨着，另一只眼睛顽皮地 的；thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，激动的；overjoyed 张开着。多亏了她的父亲，曾经整齐方形的牙齿变 ad.极度高兴的，欣喜若狂的；over the moon欣 成了偏向一边的笑容，让南瓜显得很有喜感。雷蒙 喜若狂，非常高兴；grin from ear to ear高兴地咧 娜对这意想不到的变化感到兴奋，她钦佩父亲的手 着嘴笑；in high spirits兴高采烈，情绪高涨；on 词汇 工，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。雷蒙娜高兴地紧握 top of the world极度高兴，心满意足；wild with joy欣喜若狂；clap one's hands with delight高兴 着双手，感到极度高兴，她的内心充满了对家人和他 地拍手；sparkle/shine with joy闪耀着喜悦的光 们共同度过的特殊时刻的爱和感激。 芒；light up with pleasure喜笑颜开；wear a On the table their jack-o'-lantern no longer had a happy expression面带喜色 whole face.Instead,it now sported a mischievous 1.His heart leaped with delight upon hearing expression,① 38 the announcement of his victory. Thanks to her dad,the once 听到宣布他获胜的消息，他的心激动得狂跳。 2.She was over the moon when her dream neat and square teeth had been transformed into a lopsided finally came true after years of hard work. grin,giving the pumpkin 2 多年的辛勤工作后，她的梦想终于实现 Ramona③ this unexpected change, 了，她欣喜若狂。 ④ as she admired her 3.The children were jumping for joy when they father's handiwork.⑤ heard about the upcoming trip to Disneyland. 孩子们听说要去迪士尼乐园旅行，高兴得 Ramona ⑥ her heart 跳了起来。 overflowing with⑦ 4.Grinning from ear to ear,she accepted the and the special moments they shared together. award with great pride and happiness. 她咧着嘴笑，怀着极大的自豪和幸福接受 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[12」 了这个奖项。核心考点·讲练提升 l.①for②Learning that you were awarded the first prize③Ian honored to deliver a speech at today's award ceremony win their dream awards2.①a②of③relieve our academic pressure ④which made me sigh in relief3.①for ②he has been under treatment cure him of it 3)which cures me of 4.Daimlessly with the aim of achieving great success take aim at specific goals 2which aims to promote/which is aimed at promoting 3aimed it at the wolf 5.1 performers ②performing ③gave/put on a performance at the nursing home6.①as②to③with④he was being treated he was under treatment 7.1absorbing ②into 3Absorbed in ice and snow events for days Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days 8.Dsatisfies satisfactory satisfaction satisfied 2To satisfy my needs my father nodded with satisfaction 3was satisfied with 4To my satisfaction I was satisfied that What satisfied me was that 9.1getting used to 2get down to ③get over/get through ④get 5 across ⑤get along well with l0.①that/which②to step 3(that/in which)people have worked in harmony with nature ④(that/in which)we shop⑤that/which are of great benefit to 关键能力·对点习得 1.todo考查非谓语动词。句意：这个特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的 地方，在这里孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性 的事情。opportunity后接不定式作后置定语。故填todo。 2.to present考查非谓语动词。句意：在写作第1段时，作者的目 的是提出一个论点。aim to do 旨在… 故填to present 3.previously考查副词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量 以前未受保护的地区。填副词修饰动词。故填previously。 4.up 考查动词短语。句意：中国政府最近敲定了一项建立大熊 猎国家公园的计划。stup建立；创立；设立。故填p。 5.over考查动词短语。句意：此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻 炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。get over克服。故填over。 6.0m 考查介词。句意：郑和的七次航行对中国及其邻国产生了 深远影响。have an impact on对…有影响。故填on。 7.satisfaction考查名词。句意：我有一次真的想退课，但没多久 就停了下来，因为我不想让他因为我的退缩而获得满足感。由 前面的the可知，此处填名词。故填satisfaction。 8.through考查动词短语。句意：那种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障 碍。get through克服。故填through 9.to pursue考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所有人都曾心怀这样或 那样的梦想，而工作常常能让我们追寻那些梦想。enable sb..to do sth.使某人有能力做某事。故填to pursue。 10.performance考查名词。句意：越有规律地检查，铁路的安全 性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。on-time performance准点率。 and连接三个名词。故填performance。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.智力游戏②t.理解③t.（利用化学物质或反应)处理 2.①C②B③A④D 3.①B②C ③D④A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.for 2.varieties 3.to get 4.but 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.original 8.that/who 9.satisfaction 10.an 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一评论 【完成句子】 1.This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic,which has made the audience fall in love with it at once.2.The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. 3.Their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality,enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one. 4.I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the classical Chinese song "Liang Zhu 5.They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure.6.I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to leam about and from each other 【组句成篇】 参考范文： This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic,which has made the audience fall in love with it at once. The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.In addition,their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality,enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one.I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the classical Chinese song "Liang Zhu".They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure. In conclusion,I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dmyself completely absorbed in the performance 2felt a sense of satisfaction and pride ③with a tender hug④had won the award ⑤deeply moved to tears⑥fell in love with⑦had enabled me to grow 8shed tears of gratitude 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.灯笼：提灯2.（某地或某历史时期的）服装：戏装3.化妆品： 性格：构成方式4.邪恶的：有害的：罪恶的邪恶：罪恶：恶行 5.商业（化）的：以获利为日的的6.圣诞颂歌7.布丁；（餐末 的)甜食8.土豆泥9.火鸡：火鸡肉10.烤火鸡肉11.自治 的：有自治权的12.地区：区域：地带13.雕：鹰14.罐：壶：锅 重点词汇会写 1.march 2.ceremony 3.range 4.figure 5.harvest 6.crop 7.gather 8.feature 9.church 10.fade 11.typical 12.firecracker 13.medium 14.atmosphere 15.lunar 16.eve 17.envelope 18.pumpkin 19.roast 20.firework 21.frank 22.inner 23.fancy 24.absolutely 25.moment 26.brief 27.tent 28.branch 29.wedding 30.clap 拓展词汇会变 1.congratulation congratulate 2.origin original originally 3.religion religious 4.charm charmed charming 5.joy joyful joyfully 6. gratitude grateful 7.agricultural agriculture 8.decorate decoration 9.significant significance 10.retlect reflection 11.belief believe believable unbelievable 12.faith faithful faithfully 13.occasion occasional occasionally 14.merry merrily 15.pleased pleasant please pleasure 16.represent representative 17.wrestle wrestler wrestling 18.grace graceful 19.respect respectful respectable 20.horrible horror 运用巩固提能 1.marched 2.figure 3.typical 4.pots 5.features 6.roas 7.branch 8.medium 9.costume 10.riddle 11.crops 12.atmosphere 13.envelope 14.regions 15.ceremony 16.moment 17.clapping 18.branches decorations 19.is harvested 20.media 21.decorated decoration 22.agricultural agriculture 23.Occasionally occasions 24.please pleasant pleased 25.faithful faith faithfully 26.belief believe 27.congratulated congratulations 28.charmed charming 29.religions religious 词汇素养 1.n.自传 2.n.自动对焦3.a.自身免疫的4.n.汽车 5.n.自动驾驶6.n.自我调节 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.dress (sb.up 2.after all 3.range from...to... 4.fade away 5.in spite of 6.take advantage of 7.the media 8.have sth.in common 9.Merry Christmas 10.to be frank 11.go off 12.except for 13.set off 语境运用 1.After all 2.set off 3.dress up 4.Except for 5.in spite of 6.taking advantage of 7.had in common 8.range from to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或 者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2.网上的购物网站和 社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人 购买礼物。 3.我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快 更远。 4.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友 一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 仿写运用 1.No matter how much the necklace costs 2.made it a rule to play online ames 3.That/It is because 4.feeling very frustrated/depressed 4语篇经典诵读 1.are celebrated 2.which 3.origins 4.its 5.significant 6.away 7.commercial 8.taking 9.media 10.it 核心考点·讲练提升 1.DCongratulations I express my sincere congratulations on your getting the first place I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the first place 2.Da wide range of resources beyond/out of the range of undergraduate students within the range of high school students 2a wide range of ranging from climate change to sustainable agriculture 3.①out②All of us students figure that③can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy④we saw a dim figure4.①to②gratitude 3gratitude 4I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt gratitude for5.①significance②significantly③is of great significance/ very significant With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection6.①of②It is typical of this restaurant to③which is a typical Chinese custom7.①reflection②in③on/upon④is reflected in the still waters of the lake finds herself lost in reflection reflective 5reflect on/upon our thoughts and emotions 6the moral that is reflected in the story 8.Doccasionally when 2where 3Everyone can lose his/her temper occasionally,but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.4on the occasion of 9.Dset aside our doubts and fears set down a clear plan of action set up the necessary resources set off on our journey with determination and perseverance 2whatever you set out to do/set about doing 10.①for②respectively③to be respected④Do give my respects to your parents 5In many respects of our life respectable With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most ⑥out of respect for his ancestors 11.①representatives②represents her company as/to be a pioneer in innovative technology ③Representing/On behalf of the entire team 12.①advantages②to 3 have their advantages and disadvantages 13.①Hoping 2indicating 3Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months 4hearing what the headmaster said 5Representing our school enabling you to fully understand the brilliant history of our school chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.branches考查名词复数。句意：这两个俱乐部在伦敦都有分 部。根据句意填名词复数。故填branches 2.making考查非谓语动词。句意：通过首次为太空探索研究和 开发的技术，我们可以解决人类面临的一些重大问题，使我们的 生活更安全、更容易。由句意可知，填动词-g形式作结果状 语。故填making, 3.out考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，科学家发现了分裂原子的 方法，而原子以前被认为是宇宙中最小的物质粒子。figure out “弄明白；理解”。故填out。 4.meeting考查非谓语动词。句意：嗨，苏珊。真没想到在火车上 见到你。fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填neeting。 5.to represent考查非谓语动词。句意：小林先生被选为公司代表 出席会议。be chosen to do sth.被选中做某事。不定式作主语补 足语。故填to represent。 6.ranging考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目拥有庞大的观众，从 小孩子到祖父母。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰audience。故 填ranging, 7.reflected that考查动词的时态和同位语从句。句意：他们对 问题的回答反映了他们的真实信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才 能看到你。”第一空是谓语动词：第二空是同位语从句的连接词。 故填reflected;thato 8.up考查动词短语。句意：小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服 dress up打扮；装饰；穿上盛装。故填p。 9.of考查固定句式。句意：使用弦乐器是这位作曲家的典型风 格。f's typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。故填of。 10.of考查动词短语。句意：然后火警响了，我抓起衣服就跑了 出去。ooff(警报器)突发巨响。故填off」 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.(可自由走动的)开阔地②n.原作，原稿③n.广告 ④u.(身体)变得虚弱⑤n.领域：领地 2.①A②C③D④B 3.①E②A③C(④B⑤D 4.①B②D③A④C 5.①D②B③A④E⑤C 6.①DE②B③D(④F5A6C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一 推荐节日 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals,I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 2.The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.3.No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 4.It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion. 5.We will cook a wide range of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to vegetables.6.By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. 7.f you need more information about the festival,I'm pleased to inform you of it. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Bill, Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals,I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid- Autumn Festival to you. The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round as the ful moon,representing family reunion.Meanwhile,we will cook a wide range of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to vegetables. By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. If you need more information about the festival,I'm pleased to inform you of it. Yours. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dwith one eye winking and the other wide open in a playful manner (②a cheerful appearance③was thrilled by④her eyes sparkling with joy 5Holding her hands with joy 6felt on top of the world Dlove and gratitude for her family UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.医师：（尤指）内科医生2.住院医师3.学前班：幼儿园4.保 险：保险业5.进口：进口商品进口：输人：引进6.出口：出口 商品出口；输出；传播7.（行星的）极；地极8.怀孕的；妊娠的 9.装扮：假扮：掩盖伪装：化装用具10.枫树：槭树11.手推 车：运货马车12.眼泪：泪水13.力量：威力 重点词汇会写 1.virtue 2.faint 3.precious 4.tuition 5.fee 6.union 7.hire 8.colleague 9.clinic 10.faraway 11.decade 12.elsewhere 13.publish 14.staff 15.principle 16.passive 17.whisper 18.midnight 19.bite 20.lip 21.chairman 22.chain 23.waitress 24.spill 25.limp 26.despair 27.court 28.income 29.per 30.therefore 31.moral 32.dilemma 33.moral dilemma 34.entrust 35.replace 拓展词汇会变 1.illustrate illustration illustrator 2.marriage marry 3.majority major 4.complain complaint 5.respond response 6.scholarship scholar 7.reject rejection 8.appoint appointment appointed 9.elect election 10.tend tendency 11.retire retirement retired 12.saving save 13.scared scare scary 14.sharp sharply sharpen 15.energetic energy 16.tension tense 17.accident accidental accidentally 18.operation operate operator 19.assist assistant assistance 20.memory memoriz(s)e 21.harm harmful harmfully harmless 22.flexible flexibly flexibility 运用巩固提能 1.moral 2.precious 3.decades 4.retired 5.memory 6.lips 7.whispered 8.imported 9.Therefore 10.virtue 11.tears 12.will be replaced 13.were published 14.major majority 15.complains complaints 16.election was elected 17.scary scared to scare 18.operated operation 19.to assist assistant assistance 20.energetic energy 21.accidents sharply 22.rejected rejection 8