练案3 必修第一册 Unit 2 travelling around-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

练案[3] 必修第一册 UNIT 2 I.阅读理解 A (2026·T8联考) Many towns and cities along the Blues Trail have planned festivals,exhibitions and live music to mark the 100th birthday of Riley B.King,better known as B.B. King,who won 15 Grammy Awards and died in 2015.He is credited by many for helping to bring the blues to a global stage.Here are 4 spots along the Blues Trail where visitors can celebrate B.B.King and the music he made famous: Jackson,Mississippi Jackson hosted the kick-off of the centennial( )celebration of B.B.King's birth in January,and it will conclude the festivities with the Legacies of Empowerment programme at the National Folk Festival from 7-9 November.The event features a mini-exhibition of King's original scripts,arts and food honoring the cultural and social contributions of both King and civil rights activist Medgar Evers,a fellow Mississippian who would also have turned 100 this year. Indianola,Mississippi From 9-14 November,the B.B.King Museum is hosting an extensive birthday programme that includes an exhibition on his music training experience,a parade, and a concert at Club Ebony where King first performed, complete with a hologram(全息图)experience of King playing alongside live musicians. Clarksdale,Mississippi Visitors can see one of King's famous Gibson guitars,which he named Lucille,at the Delta Blues Museum,and watch interviews with musicians who played with King.Music lovers should also visit the Ground Zero Blues Club to see modern blues musicians carry on the tradition any night of the week. Memphis,Tennessee Memphis is marking the centennial with themed tours,exhibitions and events,including a special display of rarely seen photos of King and other blues legends at the Withers Museum Gallery;and a special Mojo Music Tour which takes guests to blues-related attractions and sites.Perhaps the most anticipated event is the Beale Street Birthday Bash on 14 September,a night of music on the legendary street. 1.What does the celebration in Jackson,Mississippi end with? A.A memorial ceremony for Medgar Evers. 5 TRAVELLING AROUND B.A mini-exhibition of King's favorite foods. C.The Legacies of Empowerment programme. D.The centennial celebration of B.B.King's birth. 2.Where can visitors see B.B.King's instrument? A.In Jackson. B.In Clarksdale C.In Indianola. D.In Memphis. 3.What do the four celebrations have in common? A.They last a week. B.They hold a parade. C.They include an exhibition. D.They offer a themed tour. B (2026·浙江省普高尖峰联盟联考) Have you ever wondered why certain songs or paintings feel deeply satisfying?Language expert Jay Keyser's research finds that repetition makes art speak to us. Artists like jazz musician Duke Ellington and painter Andy Warhol purposefully use repetition-not simply as copying,but as a clever "same,but different"skill.In Ellington's Satin Doll,for example,the rhythm repeats while the notes stay high or low,and the song's words mirror this pattern.Warhol's soup cans appear alike at first sight,yet each design changes a little.This skill called "same/except"by Jay Keyser in his book Play it again, Sam-makes art feel richer and more pleasant to our brains. Interestingly,discovering repetition brings much more.Consider a photograph of the US city of Albuquerque that is often discussed for its meaning.Look closer,and you may find that a dog sits in the center with a street sign shadow to its right copying its shape. Recognizing this hidden pattern,as Keyser suggests, repays us with unexpected pleasure and more.Training our eyes to notice such patterns-whether in poetry, paintings or songs-unlocks new meaning. Why does repetition create such a connection? According to Keyser,science offers an answer:the mere exposure effect(单纯曝光效应).Just as a baby grows fond of a mother's face through repeated sights,we naturally develop a liking for familiar patterns.Advertisers use this by repeating product names to build trust.Artists harness it too-Warhol's repeated cans or a song's repeated catchy parts make us feel comforted and connected. Keyser shows great art works with the brain's makeup. When artists repeat certain parts with changes,the art is in line with how our minds seek order,expect patterns,and gain joy from "finding"connections-though we are not B.Admiring street art lifts one's spirits. aware of it.By studying how artists skillfully apply the C.Repetition enriches art experiences. "same/except"skill across mediums,and by connecting D.Famous art deserves lasting discussion these choices with science,we gain the key to admiring6.What does the underlined word "harness"in paragraph creativity's universal magic.This makes everyday experiences 4 probably mean? with music,paintings,and words much richer. A.Take advantage of. 4.What does the“same/except”skill focus on? B.Turn down. A.Non-traditional artistic styles. C.Have control of. B.Combining different art forms. D.Make out. C.Repetition with slight variations. 7.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? D.Breaking all patterns completely. A.Art sometimes matches our mindset. 5.What does the example of the Albuquerque photo B.Science explains artistic techniques. highlight? C.Artists use repetition unconsciously. A.Fun designs attract more attention. D.Creativity is the key to admiring art. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·浙江1月卷)：1.A.stories B.needs Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton C.habits D.dreams her home.Although she'd had childhood 1 of exploring the 2.A.career B.degree C.hobby world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a D.project 3.A.practical B.important 2 in Toronto,finding a job proved more 3 than she'd C.difficult D.dangerous expected. 4.A.invite B.notice "I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me,I would just C.hire D.cover create a job for myself,"says Ursula.She was born and raised on a 5.A.issue B.idea C.truth D.founder large family farm,so the 5 of an agriculture tourism business 6.A.gain ground B.take root came naturally to her and began to 6. C.work wonders D.raise concerns "I 7 the plan to my family,and asked if they could rent7.A.proposed B.adapted me a small 10 acres ()They 8 at first,unwilling to take C.preferred D.proved 8.A.apologized B.refused a risk,but I finally 9 to get the green light,"she says. C.panicked D.regretted Four years later,those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned9.A.pretended B.returned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers.10,I had C.promised D.managed little confidence in the beginning,"says Ursula,"but the 10.A.Supposedly B.Admittedly C.Similarly D.Consequently Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most 11.A.occupations B.solutions sought-after 11 in the province. C.institutions D.destinations While many visitors have never been to a farm at all,12 a 12.A.let alone B.except for C.such as D.regardless of sunflower farm,the unique setting allows them to 13 the city 13.A.miss B.leave C.seize D.tour for a while,breathe in the fresh air,gain a newfound 14 for 14.A.demand B.support agriculture,and maybe even 15 with their farming roots and C.appreciation D.excuse 15.A.deal B.part what they may have taken for granted for too long. C.compete D.reconnect -522 Ⅲ.七选五 (2026·济南市摸底) When I first started traveling,my dad asked me what I was running away from.Another time,a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life.I'm not sure why.1 We are running away from responsibilities,challenges,and ultimately,maturity itself.People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be "adults".And to all those people,I say:you are right. 2 I'm running away from office life,commutes(),weekend duties,and the strict path society has laid out as "normal".I'm running away because I want to experience every culture,see every mountain,eat different food,attend crazy festivals,meet new people,and enjoy different holidays around the world.I want to construct a life that makes me happy. In our society,the accepted path is long and narrow:you go to college,get a job,get married,buy a house, have two or three children,raise them,and then retire.Only then,after you've put in your time,can you enjoy the fruits of your labor.3 And any deviation()is considered abnormal and strange. For me,those who travel the world aren't running away from life.4 They are exploring the world and living on their own terms.They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience.They get to be the captains of their own ships. People may tell you they envy what you do,and say they wish they could travel like you.But they never do.Few people have the courage to take the risk.But life is what you make it out to be.Life is yours to create.5 So I'm not running away.I am just going after my own life.And I never plan to look back. A.Traveling is something everyone should do. B.Responsible people don't just travel forever. C.On the contrary,they are running toward true living. D.If you really want something,you have to go after it. E.I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the"real"world. F.But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something. G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations. 1. 2 3. 4. 5 Ⅳ.读后续写 allow the bird to stay on my arm for one second,two 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续seconds and more to get rid of my fear.. 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 However,I'd run away from the room screaming, (2O26·贵阳市摸底)convinced that their noisy parrot would peck out my eyes. I unintentionally walked in front of an oncoming When I watched Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds on car-to avoid a pigeon.As the car came to a sudden stop television,I knew my fear was reasonable.In the plot, just a few feet away,I panicked,realizing I almost got ordinary birds tore open roofs and violently attacked killed."What's wrong with you?"the driver yelled,people.I always knew that birds would rise up against cursing angrily.“Do you want to die?” humanity someday. I knew what was wrong with me.I had a lifelong fear One day,while I and my daughter were in the park, of birds.My mother claimed that,when I was an infant,I she noticed a small sparrow struggling to fly.Instead of started to ery if a bird flew past my baby carriage.Duringring way,she gently picked it up and held it gently my childhood,I dashed away from bird cages in petin her hands.She spoke softly to it,and after a few storeTheoud of birds sinng outide lemenu,the bird regained itsntand lew y She shaking.Well-meaning friends of my parents tried to looked at me with a smile and said,"Mom,what a lovely break my extreme fear by taking their talkative bird from bird！” its cage and letting it fly around me.They asked me to —523— Somehow,my rooted fear of birds seemed to lessen a The next day,a bird sang near my window-I knew little at that moment.Her interaction with the bird gave it was time to try my daughter's advice. me a sense of hope and confidence.However,I was still attached to the fantasy that birds would attack me,bite my face,claw at my eyes,and possibly kill me.I wasn't sure if I could change. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 With much embarrassment,I admitted to my daughter the fear in my heart. 练案[4] 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS I.阅读理解 There was one positive note-a reduction in cardiovascular A (心血管的)deaths--but this single outcome is not solid (2026·T8联考)proof of benefit.. Dark chocolate,mainly solid cocoa,is widely Crucially,obtaining a high share of flavanols from believed to be a healthier treat,often credited with commercial dark chocolate introduces serious benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting disadvantages.To counter cocoa's bitterness, brainpower.These claims are largely linked to flavanols manufacturers add large amounts of sugar.It means a ()compounds abundant in cocoa.However,a person would also consume a substantial portion of the closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we daily recommended limit of fat,which is known to raise should be careful about eating dark chocolate. cholesterol(胆固醇)and harm heart health.Afar While some short-term studies,frequently funded by healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like apples, chocolate companies,suggested potential advantages,nuts,strawberries,or green tea. their results have been inconsistent.More importantly, Ultimately,the celebrated health benefits of dark they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and consumption.Observational studies,which simply note wishful thinking than in robust science.While enjoying it correlations(),found that people who eat more as an occasional treat is fine,relying on it as a health dark chocolate tend to be healthier.But this could be food is misguided.True wellness comes from a balanced because they often have higher incomes and better overall diet rich in various fruits,vegetables,and beans-not lifestyles,not because of the chocolate itself. from a single,sugary treat. To settle the debate,a big randomized experiment1.What is a common belief about dark chocolate? was conducted.It involved older adults who took daily A.It has inconsistent benefits. cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years.The findings B.Its benefits come at a high cost. were clear:the flavanols made no significant difference to i C.It contributes to physical health. the risk of developing heart disease,diabetes,or cancer.D.Its advantages rely on long-term intake. 524语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读中的 “回读”现象，分析了其产生的原因，并给出了避免无效回读的 建议。 1.B设空处位于段中。设空处上文提出两个疑问：回读是因为材 料太难第一遍读不懂，还是因为犯困走神？下文说明“你在打盹 或做白日梦”。由此可推断，设空处是对上文两个疑问的回应 确认哪个是真正的原因。结合选项，B项意为“可能后者是对 的”，解释了上文的疑问，引出下文的具体状态，符合语境。故 选B 2.E设空处位于段中。设空处上文描述读到一半发现自己不知 道读了什么，下文解释“回读不是因为不理解，而是因为没集中 注意力”。由此可推断，设空处应解释为什么没理解内容。结合 选项，E项意为“你的眼睛在看，但大脑没跟上”，解释了没理解 内容的原因，承上启下。故选E 3.C设空处位于段中。设空处上文给出专注阅读的建议：要求自 己全心投入、视觉化信息、联系已有知识。下文提及如果大脑真 正专注于文本，就不会想别的事。由此可推断，设空处应继续提 出具体的行为建议。结合选项，C项意为“不要只读文字，要思 考内容”，其中的“think the ideas”与上文中的“Engage your mind"呼应，符合语境。故选C。 4.F设空处位于段中。设空处上文指出要意识到何时及为何出 现回读行为。下文提及要暗示自己：“好吧，我刚才走神漏了 段，但我会继续读并开始集中注意力”。由此可推断，设空处应 提出在意识到问题后的下一步行动。结合选项，F项意为“然 后，开始拒绝给自己回读的权利以改掉这个习惯”，承上启下。 故选 5.G设空处位于段首。设空处下文提及优秀的读者会用回读检 查自己是否理解，但走神导致的回读是浪费时间。由此可推断， 设空处需先肯定另一种回读的合理性。结合选项，G项意为“因 不理解而回读是合理的补救策略”，引起下文对不合理回读的描 述，符合语境。故选G 语篇导读：教育部宣布实践活动课程将纳入中小学生 课表。 1.has laid考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “For decades'”可知，此处应用现在完成时；school education与lay 之间为主动关系，且主语school education为单数。lay emphasis on sth.“强调某事” ,故填has laid。 2 personal 考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词development,需用 形容词。故填personal 3.unable考查形容词。结合空后的“can't manage”和“and don't kow”及句意可知，此处意为“一些年轻人不会做一顿简单的 饭”。故填unable 4.announced考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语 修饰plan。plan与announce之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填 announced。 5.from 考查介词。separate..from..“把…和…分开”，是 固定搭配。故填from 6.the考查冠词。空处修饰的“new‘practical activities’course” 在上文中已有相关内容，再次出现时需要特指。故填the。 7.be occupied考查动词的语态。主语much of pupils'time and energy与occupy之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词might。.故 填be occupied。 8.hat考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句， 从句不缺成分，且意思完整。故填that。 9.to learn 考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某 事”是固定表达。故填to learn l0.dishes考查名词复数。dish是可数名词，又根据空前的two or three可知，空处应用名词复数。故填dishes。 练案[3] 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念蓝调 音乐传奇人物B.B.King百年诞辰，蓝调之路上的四个城市 （Jackson,Indianola,Clarksdale,Memphis)举办的-一系列庆祝活动， 包括展览、游行、音乐会等。 1.C细节理解题。根据Jackson,Mississippi部分中的“it will conclude the festivities with the Legacies of Empowerment programme at the National Folk Festival from7-9 November'”可知， Jackson的庆祝活动以“Legacies of Empowerment programme”结束 。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据Clarksdale,Mississippi部分中的 "Visitors can see one of King's famous Gibson guitars,which he named Lucille,at the Delta Blues Museum..”可知，B.B.King的 乐器在Clarksdale的Delta Blues博物馆展出。故选B 3.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个城市的庆祝活动均包括 展览：Jackson有“mini-exhibition of King's original scripts”; Indianola有“exhibition on his music training experience”; Clarksdale有“one of King's famous Gibson guitars”;Memphis有 "special display of rarely seen photos of King and other blues legends” 。故选C。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章通过引用语言专家Jay Keyser的研究，结合艺术家案例和科学原理，解释“重复”在艺术中 的作用及背后逻辑。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artists like jazz musician Duke Ellington and painter Andy Warhol purposefully use repetition -not simply as copying,but as a clever same,but different'skill. 士乐演奏家Duke Ellington和画家Andy Warhol这样的艺术家 会有意地运用重复手法 这并非简单的模仿行为，而是 巧妙的‘相同，但不同'的技巧。)”以及后文的例子“In Ellington' Satin Doll,for example,the rhythm repeats while the notes stay high or low,and the song's words mirror this pattern.Warhol's soup cans appear alike at first sight,yet each design changes a little.This skill called same/except'by Jay Keyser in his book Play it again, Sam makes art feel richer and more pleasant to our brains..（例如， 在Ellington的《Satin Doll》中，节奏不断重复，而音符则保持在高 音或低音位置，歌曲的词也遵循了这种模式。Warhol的罐头图 案乍一看都很相似，但每个设计又略有不同。Jay Keyser在其著 作《Play it again, Sam》中称这一技巧为·同中存异'(same except)它让艺术作品显得更加丰富，也更能让我们的大脑感到 愉悦。)”可知，“同中存异”(same/except)技巧的核心是重复中 带有轻微变化。故选C。 5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“nterestingly,discovering repetition brings much more.Consider a photograph of the US city of Albuquerque that is often discussed for its meaning.Look closer,and you may find that a dog sits in the center with a street sign shadow to its right copying its shape.Recognizing this hidden pattern,as Keyser suggests,repays us with unexpected pleasure and more. Training our eyes to notice such patterns-whether in poetry paintings or song5一unlocks new meaning.(有趣的是，发现重复现 象所带来的益处远不止于此。不妨看看 一张关于美国阿尔伯克 基市的照片 一这张照片的深层含义一直备受讨论。 凑近观 察，你会发现照片中央坐着一只狗，而它右侧的路牌影子，恰好 复刻了狗的轮廓。正如Keyser所指出的，认识到这种隐藏的模 式会给我们带来意想不到的愉悦感以及更多的收获。训练我们 的目光去留意这类模式 一无论是在诗歌、绘画还是歌曲 为 都能开启新的意义。)”可知，该段以照片为例，是为了论 证“发现重复能带来额外价值”，包括意外的愉悦感和新的意义 由此可知，以Albuquerque照片为例，强调了重复丰富了艺术体 验。故选C 6.A词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线词上文“According to Keyser,.science offers an answer:the mere exposure effect(单纯曝 光效应).（根据Keyser的观点，科学给出了答案：单纯曝光效 应o)”“Advertisers use this by repeating product names to build tst.（广告商通过重复产品名称来建立信任。)”以及画线词所 在句“Artists harness it too--Warho's repeated cans or a song's repeated catchy parts make us feel comforted and connected. 家们也harness它 一Warhol重复的罐子或一首歌重复的朗期 上口的部分让我们感到安慰和联系。)”可知，广告商和艺术家都 利用了单纯曝光效应，harness与文中“use”同义，表示“利用 与选项中Take advantage of意思一致。故选A。 ,A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Keyser shows great art works with the brain's makeup.When artists repeat certain parts with changes,the art is in line with how our minds seek order,expect pattems,and gain joy from 'finding'connections-though we are not aware of it.By studying how artists skillfully apply the 'same except'skill across mediums,and by connecting these choices with science.we gain the key to admiring creativity's universal magic. This makes everyday experiences with music,paintings,and words much richer..(Keyser指出，伟大的艺术作品与人类的大脑构造相 契合。当艺术家在重复某些元素的同时加入变化时，这类艺术 便与我们大脑的运作方式不谋而合 一我们的大脑会不自觉 地寻求秩序、期待规律，并从‘发现’事物间的关联中获得愉 悦，只是我们自己并未察觉这一点。通过研究艺术家如何巧妙 地在不同艺术媒介中运用‘同中存异'(same/except)的技巧 并将这些创作选择与科学原理相结合，我们便能掌握欣赏创造 力所蕴含的普世魅力的关键。这使得我们在日常生活中接触 音乐、绘画与文字时，能获得远比以往更丰富的体验。)”可知， 最后一段首句点明主旨：伟大艺术作品与大脑的构成相契合 并指出艺术（通过重复与变化的手法）与人类大脑的认知方式 (寻求秩序、期待模式、从发现联系中获得快乐)一致。由此可 知，最后一段主要告诉我们“艺术有时与我们的思维模式 致” 。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ursula原 本计划去多伦多闯荡事业，却因求职不顺，转而依托家乡的农场创 办农业旅游项目，最终将向日葵农场打造成当地热门旅游目的地， 让游客远离城市，重拾对农业的认知与根源联结的故事。 1.D根据下文中的“exploring the world”并结合选项可知，这里指 Ursula儿时就怀揣着探索世界的“梦想” 。故选D。 2.A根据上文中的“studied international business”及下文中的 “finding a job”可知，这里指Ursula学习国标商务是为了在多伦 多追求一份“事业”。故选A。 3.C根据下文中的“I decided that if nobody. .I would just create a job for myself'”及下文关于Ursula回家创办农业旅游项目的 内容可知，这里指找工作的过程比Ursula预想的要“艰难”得多。 故选C。 4.C根据上文中的“finding a job proved more than she'd expected"及下文中的“I would just create a job for myself'"可知 这里指Ursula心想，如果没人愿意“雇用”她，那她就给自己创造 份工作。故选C 5.B上文介绍Ursula在多伦多求职不顺；根据上文中的“She wa born and raised on a large family farm”及下文中t的“an agriculture tourism business'”可知，这里指在农场出生长大的Ursula自然而 然地萌生了创办农业旅游生意的“想法” 故选B。 6.B上文提到Ursula产生了创办农业旅游生意的想法：下文介绍 她成功创办了向日葵农场。由此可知，这里指这个想法开始“扎 根”并逐步落实。“gain ground”意为“取得进展”；“take root'”意 为“生根：扎根”： "work wonders”意为“创造奇迹”；“raise concems'”意为“引发担忧”。故选B 7.A根据下文中的“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres(英 亩)”可知，这里指Usla向家人“提出”了自己的计划，并询问 家人能否租给她10英亩地。故选A。 8.B根据下文中的“unwilling to take a risk”可知，这里指起初，家 人不愿意冒险，“拒绝”了Ursula。故选B 9.D根据下文中的“get the green light”及第四段内容可知，这里 指尽管家人一开始拒绝了，但Ursula最终还是“设法”得到了许 可。故选D 10.B上文介绍Ursula在求职不顺时萌生了创办农业旅游生意的 想法：根据下文中的“I had little confidence in the beginning”可 知，这里指Ursula“承认”自己 开始没什么信心。 “Admittedly”意为“诚然；无可否认”，符合语境。故选B。 11.D上文介绍Ursula在求职不顺时萌生了创办农业旅游生意的 想法：根据上文中的“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”及最后 段内容可知，这里指这个向日葵农场名声大噪，成为了该省最 受欢迎的“目的地”之一。故选D。 I2.A根据上文中的“many visitors have never been to a farm at all" 及下文中的“a sunflower farm”并结合选项可知，这里指很多游 客根本没去过农场，“更不用说”向日葵农场了。 “let alone'”意 为“更不用说”；“except for'”意为“除了…之外”；“such as'”意 为“例如”；“regardless of”意为“不管；不顾”。故选A。 l3.B根据下文中的“the city for a while,breathe in the fresh air 并结合选项可知，这里指这个独特的农场环境能让游客暂时 “离开”城市，呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。 14.C根据下文中的“for agriculture”及“and maybe even 15 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too log'可知，农场体验或许能让游客与自己的农耕根源重新建立联 系，重新审视那些被自己忽视已久的事物，结合选项，这里指这种 农场体验让游客对农业产生了全新的“欣赏”之情。故选C。 l5.D根据上文中的“gain a newfound 14 _for agriculture”及下 文中t的“with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long”可知，这种农场体验让游客对农业产生了全 新的欣赏之情，结合选项，这里指农场体验或许能让游客与自 已的农耕根源重新“建立联系” ,重新审视那些被自己忽视已久 的事物。故选D。 语篇导读：作者以自己的亲身经历阐述了旅行并不是为了 逃避生活，而是主动探索、掌控人生，生活是由自己创造的，要主动 去追逐自己热爱的一切 1.F空前讲父亲和朋友都认为作者旅行是为了逃避问题，作者不 清楚他们质疑的原因。空后解释人们认为旅行者在逃避责任、 挑战、成熟，像拒绝长大的彼得·潘。F项“但有一种看法认为， 旅行者一定在逃避什么。”承接上文，同时引出下文对人们误解 的具体解释。故选F。 2.E 上一段尾句作者“认同”人们的观点，空后具体解释作者逃 避的对象及原因，E项“我正在逃避人们对“真实’世界的固有认 知。”与下文句式保持一致，是对空后“逃避办公室生活、通勤、周 末琐事和社会定义的那条‘常规'的严格路径。”的概括性说明。 故选E。 3.G 上文描述了社会认可的人生路径，即上学一工作一结婚一买 房一生孩一育儿一退休，空后讲任何偏离这条路径的选择都会 被视作反常和怪异，G项“社会把你禁锢起来，把你的行动限制 在他们的期望之内。”承接上文描述的社会规定好的人生路径 并与下文呼应。故选G。 4.C 空前讲对作者而言，那些环游世界的人并不是在逃避生活 空后讲他们在探索世界，按照自己的方式生活，拥有一定程度的 自由，做自己人生的“船长 ,C项“相反，他们正在奔向真正的 生活。”承接上文，同时引出下文对真正生活的具体描述。选项 中的they和空后的They均指代空前的“those who travel the world" 故选C 5.D空前讲生活是由自己创造的，空后讲作者不是在逃避，只是 在追求自己的生活。空处应进一步鼓励读者去追求自己的生 活，D项“如果你真的渴望某样东西，你就必须去追求它。”承接 上文，且呼应下文。go after是词汇复现。故选D。 V.【写作提示】 故事梗概 情节线 开端：作者为躲避一只鸽子，不慎闯入迎面驶来的汽车前 方，险些被撞 她坦言自己一生都害怕鸟→发展：童年时，父母的 朋友曾试图帮她克服恐惧 将爱叫的鸟放出笼子在她周围飞 并让鸟停在她手臂上，但她总是尖叫着逃离，坚信鸟会伤害自己： 后来看了电影中鸟类攻击人类的情节，更觉得自己的恐惧合情合 理，甚至认为鸟类终会反抗人类→高潮：某天和女儿在公园时，作 者看到女儿温柔地捡起一只挣扎的小麻雀、轻声安抚，直到麻雀恢 复力气飞走。这一幕让她根深蒂固的恐鸟情绪略有缓解，但仍摆 脱不了鸟会攻击自己的幻想→结局：作者克服恐鸟情绪了吗？ 情感线 惊慌→抗拒与担忧◆希望和信心→？ Step2续写思路 (1)Para.1:With much embarrassment,I admitted to my daughter the fear in my heart.我很槛尬地向女儿承认了我心里的恐惧 Q1:作者害怕鸟有什么表现？Q2:女儿听后是什么反应？给出了 什么建议？ 续写第一段主要介绍作者向女儿描述自己对鸟的恐惧心理和女儿 的反应。根据续写第二段首句可知，本段还应写到女儿的建议 (2)Para.2:The next day,a bird sang near my window-I knew it was time to try my daughter's advice. 大， 一只小鸟在我的窗前唱 歌 我知道是时候试试女儿的建议了 Q1:作者是怎么做的？Q2:小鸟有什么反应？Q3:作者克服恐鸟情 绪了吗？有什么感悟？ 续写第二段可以通过动作、心理、神态等描写作者尝试接近小鸟 克服心理障碍的过程。最后结合作者对鸟的态度的转变，提炼“恐 惧源于未知，勇气始于尝试”的感悟，与原文情感线衔接。 参考范文： With much embarrassment,I admitted to my daughter the fear in my heart.My voice trembled as I described the panic that overwhelmed (压垮)me whenever wings fluttered(拍打翅膀)near me.She listened quietly,her small hand patting mine. Mom. she said thoughtfully,"birds are just tiny creatures trying to live,like us.Maybe if you watch them longer,you'll see they're more afraid of you. e words echoed (in my mind that night as I lay awake, remembering how gently she'd held the sparrow. The next day,a bird sang near my window-I knew it was time to try my daughter's advice.I held my breath,fighting the urge to retreat (躲远；后退).The bird turned its head,and then suddenly flapped its wings-but instead of attacking,it simply flew to a nearby tree branch. As I watched it clean its feathers in the sunlight,I realized something important:the bird wasn't interested in hamming me.It was just going about its daily life.For the first time,I didn't feel afraid.Maybe,I thought,not all birds were to be feared.I could learn to coexist( 共处)with these winged creatures without fear. 练案[4] 语篇导读：本文是一篇科普类说明文 。文章围绕黑巧克力的 “健康功效”展开，指出其宣称的益处主要归因于可可中的黄烷醇 但科学研究并未提供充分证据支持长期食用黑巧克力能带来显著 健康好处。文章进一步指出，市场销售的黑巧克力为改善口感往 往添加大量糖，反而不利于健康，并建议通过苹果、坚果等食物摄 取黄烷醇更为健康合理。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Dark chocolate,mainly solid cocoa,is widely believed to be a healthier treat,often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower 可知，人们普遍认为黑巧克力有助于身体健康。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段的第 三句“To counter cocoa's bitterness,manufacturers add large amounts of sugar.It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat...”可知，为了抵消苦味，生产商家会添 加糖。因此，从黑巧克力中摄入黄烷醇的同时会摄入大量糖分 故选D。