2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷译林版（三起）

2026秋译林版六年级英语（上册）期中测试卷 听力材料·参考答案·逐题解析 第一部分 听力材料 （朗读提示：全文语速约 90—100 词/分钟，每大题读两遍，两遍之间停顿 8—10 秒；数字与关键词适当重读。） 一、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。 1．Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster about the school play on the wall. 2．Tom was nervous at first, but he calmed down and began to sing in front of many people. 3．On the Double Ninth Festival, we climbed the mountain with our grandparents. 4．Long ago, a little snail wanted to climb the tall tree and see the garden from the top. 5．Sam found an old storybook on his way home and repaired it carefully. 二、听录音，选择所听句子的应答语。 1．Did you take part in the school play last week? 2．What did you do to prepare for the show? 3．Were you afraid of acting in front of many people? 4．Thanks for helping me with my poster. 5．Remember to blow out the candles and make a wish! 6．Who was Yuan Longping? 三、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。 1．W: Jack, did you repair your storybook yesterday? M: No, I didn't. I helped my mother do the shopping. Q: What did Jack do yesterday? 2．M: Amy, when is the Double Ninth Festival this year? W: It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. My family will climb the mountain together. Q: What will Amy's family do? 3．W: Mike, how many students will take part in the school play? M: Twenty-two. Twelve girls and ten boys. Q: How many girls will take part in the school play? 4．W: Did you finish writing about your hero, Peter? M: Yes. I wrote about my father. He is a doctor and he is never afraid of difficulties. Q: Who is Peter's hero? 5．W: What did Meng Xin do when he knew his nephew sold the sick old ox? M: He got the ox back and returned the money to the buyer. Q: What did Meng Xin do? 四、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断句子正误。 Last term, Nancy joined the school Reading Club. At first, she was afraid of speaking in front of others. She often forgot her words and wanted to give up. But her teacher said, "Keep trying, and you will shine." So Nancy made word cards and practised in front of the mirror for ten minutes every day. Two months later, she told a story about honesty to the whole class. Everyone clapped, and Nancy felt very proud. Now she knows that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 五、听录音，根据所听短文内容完成信息表。 Hello, everyone. I'm Mike. Last Friday, our school had an English Festival. The festival was in the school hall, and it lasted two hours. Our class put on a play called The Magic Garden. I played a young farmer in it. Before the festival, we practised for three weeks. On the day of the show, I was a little nervous at first, but I calmed down and tried my best. After the show, our teacher said we did a great job. I also made a new friend. His name is Tony. Next year, I want to take part in the festival again. 第二部分 参考答案 听力部分 一、1—5 A B B C A 二、1—6 A B C A B A 三、1—5 A B B C B 四、1—5 T F F T T 五、1．Friday 2．hall 3．Magic 4．farmer 5．three 6．nervous 7．best 8．Tony 9．next 笔试部分 六、1．tree 2．sea 3．read 4．keep 5．teacher 6．feel（多余：meet, clean） 七、(A) 1．practised 2．afraid 3．lunar 4．repaired 5．scientist 　　(B) 1．climbed 2．found 3．thinking 4．skills 5．to give 　　(C) 1．was born 2．tell a lie 3．blew out 4．take part in 5．tried his best 八、1—5 B C B D C 6—10 C D B A A 九、1—5 D A F C E（多余：B, G） 十、1—5 A C B C B 6—10 C A A B C 十一、任务一：1—6 D F B E C A（多余：G, H） 　　　任务二：1—5 F T F T T 十二、(A) 1—5 T F F T T 　　　(B) 1—5 C B D B A 书面表达（范文） 范文：A Happy Day with My Family The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a festival for old people. Last year, my family got together on that day. In the morning, we climbed the mountain with my grandparents. At noon, we ate sweet rice cakes at home. In the afternoon, I gave my grandparents a card and helped them do the shopping. We took a family photo too. We were all very happy. I love my family, and I want to spend more time with my grandparents. （写作评分参考：内容完整3分，语言准确2分，书写规范1分。） 第三部分 逐题解析 听力一（听录音选图片） 1．A。关键句 "saw a new poster about the school play on the wall"，poster 海报对应 A 图。 2．B。关键句 "calmed down and began to sing"，男孩对着话筒唱歌，对应 B 图。 3．B。关键句 "climbed the mountain with our grandparents"，对应 B 图。 4．C。关键句 "a little snail wanted to climb the tall tree"，对应 C 图。 5．A。关键句 "repaired it carefully"，粘好胶带的书对应 A 图。 听力二（听录音选应答语） 1．A。Did 开头的一般疑问句用 did 回答：Yes, I did. ★易错：误选 B/C，was/do 与问句助动词不对应。 2．B。问句问 "做了什么来准备"，用做过的事回答；A 答情绪、C 用一般现在时，均不符。 3．C。Were you…? 的否定回答是 No, I wasn't. ★易错：误选 A/B，助动词与问句不一致。 4．A。对方表示感谢，用 You're welcome. 回应。 5．B。祈使句表示叮嘱，先致谢再回应：Thank you. I will. 6．A。Who was Yuan Longping? 问身份，用 "a great scientist" 回答。 听力三（听对话选答案） 1．A。男生说自己 "helped my mother do the shopping"，没修书。 2．B。"My family will climb the mountain together."（中档） 3．B。Twelve girls and ten boys，问 girls 的数量，选 Twelve。 4．C。"my father. He is a doctor"，英雄是当医生的爸爸。 5．B。"got the ox back and returned the money"（中档，需理解 got back 的含义）。 听力四（听短文判断） 1．T。与 "joined the school Reading Club last term" 相符。 2．F。原文 "she was afraid of speaking in front of others"，题目用了否定，与原文相反。 3．F。老师鼓励她 "Keep trying"，并没有让她放弃。（中档） 4．T。与 "practised in front of the mirror for ten minutes every day" 相符。 5．T。与结尾 "never give up when we meet difficulties" 相符。 听力五（完成信息表） 1．Friday（Last Friday 出现在开头）2．hall（in the school hall）3．Magic（The Magic Garden）4．farmer（a young farmer） 5．three（for three weeks）6．nervous（a little nervous at first，中档：需先理解 "at first" 对应的空格） 7．best（tried my best）8．Tony（His name is Tony）9．next（Next year） 六（语音） 例词 tree、sea 中画线部分发 /iː/。按句意依次填：1．tree 2．sea 3．read 4．keep 5．teacher 6．feel。 meet、clean 虽也含 /iː/ 音，但句意不符，为多余项。 七（词汇检测） (A) 1．practised ★易错：句中有 every morning 且语境为 "did very well"（已演出过），须用过去式，勿写成 practise。 (A) 2．afraid　be afraid of doing sth. 固定搭配。 (A) 3．lunar　the ninth lunar month 农历九月。 (A) 4．repaired ★易错：found 是过去式提示并列动作也用过去式，repair 的过去式直接加 -ed。 (A) 5．scientist　"the father of hybrid rice" 提示身份。 (B) 1．climbed　Last Sunday 是过去时间。 (B) 2．found ★易错：find 的过去式是 found，勿误写为 finded。 (B) 3．thinking ★易错：keep doing sth. 表示"持续做某事"，动词用 -ing 形式。 (B) 4．skills　dancing skills 舞蹈技巧，用复数。 (B) 5．to give　would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 (C) 1．was born　be born 出生，主语是第三人称单数，用 was。 (C) 2．tell a lie　说谎；Don't 后接动词原形。 (C) 3．blew out ★易错：blow 的过去式是 blew，勿误写为 blowed。 (C) 4．take part in　will 后接动词原形。 (C) 5．tried his best　try one's best 尽最大努力，主语 Fred 用 his。 八（单项选择） 1．B ★易错：问句无实义动词，用 be 动词过去式 Were；回答主语是 I，用 was，勿选 C（were）。 2．C。Two years ago 是过去时间，用 lived。 3．B。答语 By bus. 表示方式，用 How 提问。 4．D ★易错：be good at 与 practise 后都接动词 -ing 形式。 5．C。感叹句修饰名词 a wonderful show 用 What a；How 后接形容词或副词。 6．C。Who 作主语时谓语用第三人称形式，且 last night 是过去时间，用 helped。 7．D。never give up 从不放弃，与 "It was very difficult, but…" 语义衔接。 8．B ★易错："第几日"用序数词 ninth；nine 是基数词，nineth 拼写错误（九去 e 加 th）。 9．A ★易错：bring 表示"带来"（朝说话人方向），take 表示"带走"；把作业带到学校用 bring。 10．A。安慰别人用 Don't worry! 后文 "You can practise with me" 进一步提示。 九（补全对话） 1．D。下句 "It was great!" 回答周末过得怎样。 2．A。下句 "Yes, I did. I played a clever monkey…" 回应一般疑问句。 3．F。下句 "At first it was hard…" 回应是否困难。 4．C。听到对方忘词，表示遗憾：I'm sorry to hear that. 5．E。下句 "Thank you." 说明上句是称赞：You did a good job! 多余项：B（ prepare for 提问内容与上下文不衔接）、G（指代不明）。 十（完形填空） 1．A。重阳节家人团聚：get together。 2．C。孩子们对节日感到 excited；下文踢球提示兴奋的心情。 3．B。球把窗户踢破：broke（break 的过去式）。 4．C。玻璃是 broken（破碎的）。 5．B。踢破窗户后担心、害怕：worried。 6．C。but 转折，四周没有人看见：nobody。 7．A。"逃跑是不对的"：not right。 8．A ★易错：tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）用 told；say 后接说话内容，speak/talk 不直接双宾语。 9．B。"An honest boy is better than a clean window." 一个诚实的孩子比一扇干净的窗户更重要。 10．C。much better 好多了，与首段呼应。 十一（任务型阅读） 任务一：1．D（axe fell into the water 斧头掉进河里）2．F（came out of the water 从水里出来）3．B（answered 回答）4．E（said no）5．C（That's mine! 那是我的）6．A（honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策）。多余项：G、H。 任务二：1．F（原文 a poor woodcutter，贫穷的）2．T　3．F（他两次都说"不是我的"）4．T（gave the honest man all three axes）5．T。（中档：第1、3题需要把信息与原文对照后转换表述） 十二（阅读理解） (A) 1．T（Time: Friday, 20th October）2．F（2:00—4:00 是两个小时，不是三个小时）3．F（5 yuan for parents）4．T（Short plays (Class 4)）5．T（Contact: Miss Li (Room 305)）。 (B) 1．C。he loved plants and often asked questions about them。 (B) 2．B。many people did not have enough food 是他研究水稻的原因。 (B) 3．D。he never gave up. He kept thinking and trying。 (B) 4．B。developed 意为"培育"（较难：需结合下文 helped feed millions of people 推断词义）。 (B) 5．A。主旨题：从袁隆平身上学到永不放弃。（较难） 十三（书面表达） 评分要点：1．包含时间（农历九月初九）、活动（登山、吃重阳糕、送礼物）三个要点；2．正确使用一般过去时或 will 结构；3．不少于6句话，书写工整。（中档3分：内容完整与语言准确；较难3分：连贯表达与个人感受） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期 译林版六年级英语（上册） 期 中 测 试 卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________ 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。（听两遍，5分） ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 二、听录音，选择所听句子的应答语。（听两遍，6分） ( ) 1．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I was. C．Yes, I do. ( ) 2．A．I was very nervous. B．I practised in front of the mirror every day. C．I like the show very much. ( ) 3．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I don't. C．No, I wasn't. ( ) 4．A．You're welcome. B．Good idea. C．That's right. ( ) 5． A．Yes, please .B．Thank you. I will. C．Sorry, I can't. ( ) 6． A．He was a great scientist. B．He is my uncle. C．He lived in Beijing. 三、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（听两遍，5分） ( ) 1．A．He did the shopping. B．He repaired his storybook. C．He read a storybook. ( ) 2．A．Eat rice cakes. B．Climb the mountain. C．Make a card. ( ) 3．A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Twenty-two. ( ) 4．A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. ( ) 5．A．He sold the ox. B．He got the ox back. C．He bought the ox. 四、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（听两遍，5分） ( ) 1．Nancy joined the school Reading Club last term. ( ) 2．At first, Nancy was not afraid of speaking in front of others. ( ) 3．Nancy's teacher asked her to give up. ( ) 4．Nancy practised in front of the mirror for ten minutes every day. ( ) 5．From the story, we know we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 五、听录音，根据所听短文内容完成信息表，每空一词。（听两遍，9分） Our English Festival Time Last ____________ Place In the school ____________ Play The ____________ Garden My role / Feeling at first A young ____________ / a little ____________ Practice / New friend / Plan For ____________ weeks / ____________ / take part in it ____________ year 笔试部分（70分） 六、从方框中选择含有与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词补全小诗。（有两项多余）（3分） 例词：tree sea /iː/ meet clean sea feel teacher keep read tree Last week I sat beside a tall 1．__________, I watched the blue 2．__________ and felt so free. I 3．__________ three books with all my time, And 4．__________ on trying, like a busy bee. My 5．__________ said, "Well done, my dear!" I 6．__________ so happy I could cheer! 七、词汇检测。（15分） （A）根据句意和首字母提示填空。（5分） 1．Bobby p__________ singing every morning, so he did very well in the school play. 2．Don't be a__________ of making mistakes. Just calm down and try again. 3．The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth l__________ month. 4．Sam found an old storybook on his way home and r__________ it carefully. 5．Yuan Longping was a great s__________. People call him "the father of hybrid rice". （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1．Last Sunday, we __________ (climb) the mountain with our grandparents. 2．Sam __________ (find) a storybook on his way home yesterday. 3．Yuan Longping kept __________ (think) and trying, and finally he developed hybrid rice. 4．You can use your dancing __________ (skill) to do the movements well. 5．Would you like __________ (give) your mother a card on her birthday? （C）从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。（5分） take part in try one's best be born tell a lie blow out 1．My little brother __________ in Nanjing on 3rd May. 2．Don't __________ to your parents. We should always tell the truth. 3．At the birthday party, Lily __________ the candles and made a wish. 4．Our class will __________ the school singing competition next week. 5．Fred didn't win the race, but he __________ and never gave up. 八、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1．— ______ you at home yesterday evening? — Yes, I ______. A．Did; did B．Were; was C．Were; were D．Was; were ( ) 2．Two years ago, Mr Green ______ in a small village and taught the children there. A．Lives B．is living C．Lived D．live ( ) 3．— ______ did you go to the museum last Sunday? — By bus. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why ( ) 4．My sister is good at ______. She always practises ______ in front of the mirror. A．dance; dancing B．dancing; to dance C．dance; dance D．dancing; dancing ( ) 5．______ a wonderful show! Everyone clapped for a long time. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a ( ) 6．— Who ______ you with your English last night? — My cousin did. A．help B．helps C．helped D．is helping ( ) 7．It was very difficult, but Yuan Longping ______ gave up. A．Always B．Usually C．Often D．never ( ) 8．— When is the Double Ninth Festival? — It's on the ______ day of the ninth lunar month. A．nine B．ninth C．nineth D．nineteen ( ) 9．Don't forget to ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bring B．take C．get D．carry ( ) 10．— I'm afraid I can't remember all the words in the play. — ______! You can practise with me. A．Don't worry B．You're welcome C．That's right D．Good idea 九、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。填序号，有两项多余。（5分） A．Did you take part in the show? B．What did you do to prepare for it? C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．How was your weekend, Lucy? E．You did a good job! F．Was it difficult for you? G．They help me a lot. Amy: Hi, Lucy. 1．__________ Lucy: It was great! I took part in a Chinese story show in our school. Amy: Sounds interesting. 2．__________ Lucy: Yes, I did. I played a clever monkey in the show. Amy: 3．__________ Lucy: At first it was hard. I often forgot my lines. 4．__________ Amy: So what did you do then? Lucy: I made word cards and practised with my classmates after school every day. Amy: That's great. 5．__________ Lucy: Thank you. I think so, too. 十、完形填空。（10分） Last Saturday, Peter went to his grandpa's house. It was the Double Ninth Festival, so his family would 1 together. Peter was very 2 . In the afternoon, Peter played football in the garden. He kicked the ball too hard, and it 3 the window of the house. The glass was 4 . Peter was 5 . He looked around, but 6 saw him. "I can run away," he thought. "But that's not 7 ." So Peter walked into the house and 8 his grandpa the truth. Grandpa did not get angry. He said, "An 9 boy is better than a clean window." Then they repaired the window together. Peter felt much 10 in his heart. From that day on, Peter knew that telling the truth always makes us feel good. ( ) 1．A．get together B．give up C．blow out D．take part ( ) 2．A．afraid B．tired C．excited D．angry ( ) 3．A．cleaned B．broke C．repaired D．found ( ) 4．A．new B．cheap C．broken D．clean ( ) 5．A．happy B．worried C．proud D．ready ( ) 6．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody ( ) 7．A．right B．difficult C．interesting D．easy ( ) 8．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked ( ) 9．A．poor B．honest C．famous D．clever ( ) 10．A．worse B．sadder C．better D．longer 十一、阅读故事，完成任务。（11分） 诚实的伐木工（axe斧头 river god河神 gold金的 silver银的 iron铁的 pleased高兴的） Long long ago, a poor woodcutter lived near a river. One day, while he was cutting a tree by the river, his old axe 1 into the water. The woodcutter was very sad. "How can I work without my axe?" he cried. Suddenly, a river god 2 out of the water. He held a gold axe and asked, "Is this your axe?" The woodcutter 3 , "No, my axe is old and made of iron." Then the god showed him a silver axe. Again the woodcutter said 4 . At last, the god brought out the old iron axe. "Yes! That's 5 !" The god was so pleased that he gave the honest man all three axes as a gift. From the story we learn that 6 is the best policy. We should be honest even when no one is watching. 任务一：从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文。（填序号，有两项多余）（6分） A．honesty B．answered C．mine D．fell E．no F．came G．afraid H．rich 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ 6．__________ 任务二：根据故事内容判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（5分） ( ) 1．The woodcutter was rich and lived in a big house. ( ) 2．The woodcutter's old axe fell into the river. ( ) 3．The woodcutter said the gold axe was his. ( ) 4．The river god gave the honest woodcutter all three axes. ( ) 5．The story tells us that honesty is the best policy. 十二、阅读理解。（10分） （A）阅读海报，判断句子与图文是否相符。相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。（5分） ( ) 1．The School Talent Show will be on Friday, 20th October. ( ) 2．The show will last for three hours. ( ) 3．Parents can watch the show for free. ( ) 4．Class 4 will put on short plays in the show. ( ) 5．You can find Miss Li in Room 305 if you have questions. （B）阅读短文，选择最合适的选项。（5分） Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was young, he loved plants and often asked questions about them. At that time, many people in China did not have enough food. Yuan decided to study rice. He worked in the fields for many years. It was very difficult and he failed many times, but he never gave up. He kept thinking and trying. Finally, he developed hybrid rice, and it helped feed millions of people around the world. People call him "the father of hybrid rice". Yuan loved playing the violin and swimming in his free time. He once said, "I have two dreams: one is to enjoy the cool under the rice plants, and the other is to make hybrid rice cover the whole world." ( ) 1．What did Yuan Longping love when he was young? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Plants. D．Games. ( ) 2．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? A． Because rice was easy to grow. B．Because many people did not have enough food. C．Because his parents asked him to .D．Because he wanted to win a prize. ( ) 3．What did Yuan Longping do when he failed many times? A． He gave up his dream. B．He changed to study other plants. C．He asked other scientists for help. D．He kept thinking and trying. ( ) 4．What does the underlined word "developed" mean in Chinese? A．种植B．培育C．出售D．品尝 ( ) 5．What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A． We should never give up when we meet difficulties .B．We should study music and sports well. C．We should only dream and not work. D．We should give up when things are hard. 十三、书面表达。（6分） 重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）快到了。请根据图片和文字提示，以 "A Happy Day with My Family" 为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你和家人是怎样度过重阳节的。 提示：1．时间：农历九月初九；2．活动：和祖父母一起登山、吃重阳糕（rice cakes）、给祖父母送礼物；3．你的感受。 A Happy Day with My Family _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $