九年级英语上学期期中分层模拟·素养提升卷（上海新中考结构卷）（新教材沪教版五四制）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：九年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Deisha walked back and forth (来回地) as she waited backstage. This would be her most important piano performance yet. At ten years old, she was the 1 performer in the concert. To prepare well for the performance, she 2 playing her song more than 30 times that week. However, Deisha was not sure 3 she was ready. She felt so 4 that her hands were shaking. She was worried that the audience would laugh 5 her if she made mistakes while playing. She tried to calm down, 6 her hands only shook more. When Deisha’s name was called, she was unwilling 7 onto the stage. “I have something for you,” Deisha’s piano teacher, Ms. Neal said gently, pressing a smooth black stone into Deisha’s hand. “This is a special stone 8 can bring you power. There’s no other one like it in the world. You’ve practiced so much that you don’t need anything else.” The stone shone under the stage lights. “Thank you,” Deisha said. Deisha rubbed the stone, took 9 deep breath and then stepped onto the stage. She played better than ever. After her performance, she rushed to her teacher and gave her a big hug. At that moment, she noticed that Ms. Neal was carrying a little bag on her arm. The bag was open, and there were several black stones inside. 10 of the stones looked exactly the same as the one in her hand. She was confused and asked, “Why did you say this one was special?” Her teacher responded, “Because, like your talent, it belongs only to you.” 1．A．young B．younger C．youngest 2．A．practises B．practised C．has practised 3．A．that B．whether C．what 4．A．nervous B．nervously C．nervousness 5．A．at B．in C．on 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 8．A．that B．who C．when 9．A．/ B．a C．the 10．A．All B．None C．Either 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的小女孩Deisha参加一场至关重要的钢琴演出的经历。 【详解】1．句意：年仅10岁的她，是这场音乐会里年龄最小的表演者。 根据“At ten years old… in the concert.”可知，Deisha当时只有10岁，故推测她是整场音乐会的所有表演者最小的，三者及以上的范围内对比要使用形容词最高级。young是原级，younger是比较级，只有youngest是最高级符合规则。 2．句意：为了给演出做好充足准备，那一周里她把自己要演奏的曲目练习了30多遍 。 整篇故事的叙事基调是过去时，前半句的“To prepare well for the performance”也铺垫了动作发生在过去的背景，that week指代故事里的过去的那一周，要用动词的过去式practised。practises是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，has practised是现在完成时，均不符合过去叙事的时态要求。 3．句意：但即便如此，Deisha还是不确定自己是否已经做好了准备。 空格后从句含义为“她准备好了”，结合前文Deisha紧张忐忑的状态，这里表达的是她不确定“是否”做好了准备。that在宾语从句中无实义，what需要在从句中充当主语/宾语成分，但本句不缺成分和指代的事物，三者里只有whether表示“是否”，贴合语境。 4．句意：她感到很太紧张，以至于双手都在不停颤抖。 句中felt是系动词 (feel的过去式)，系动词后需要接形容词作表语。nervously是副词，nervousness是名词，只有nervous是形容词，意为“紧张的”，符合语法搭配。 5．句意：她担心如果自己演奏时出错，观众会嘲笑她。 laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，没有laugh in/on的这类搭配。 6．句意：她尝试着冷静下来，但自己的手抖得更厉害了。 前半句含义是“她努力冷静下来”，后半句含义是“她的手抖得更厉害了”，前后是转折逻辑。and表并列顺承，so表因果，只有but表转折，符合逻辑。 7．句意：当主持人叫到Deisha的名字时，她非常不情愿地走上舞台。 be unwilling to do sth.是固定用法，意为“不愿意做某事”，unwilling后要接带to的不定式结构，属于固定搭配要求。 8．句意：“这是一块很特别的石头，它能给你带来力量。” 先行词是a special stone (一块特殊的石头)，是事物，定语从句缺少指代事物的主语。who的先行词只能是人，when引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语，只有that可以指代事物、在从句中作主语，符合规则。 9．句意：Deisha摩挲着这块石头，深吸一口气，然后踏上了舞台。 take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深吸一口气”，属于泛指的一次深呼吸，要用不定冠词a。 10．句意：所有的石头看起来都和她手里这块一模一样。 前文提到老师的包是打开的，里面装了好几块黑石，由此能看出所有的石头看起来都和她手里的那块一模一样。none表示“没有一个”，语义矛盾；either指代“两者中的任意一个”，但包里不止两块石头，只有all表示“全部、所有”符合语境。 二、选词填空(共10分) 从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。每个选项只能填一次。 A．set up       B．As a result       C． However       D．task     E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 11 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve “was 12 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统). The 13 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass. This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. 14 , the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 15 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful      B．prevent   C． homes    D．dropped       E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 16 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 17 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 18 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000 19 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2.900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect 20 . 【答案】 11．E 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海崇明东滩国家级自然保护区被列入世界遗产名录，介绍了保护区的地理位置、保护鸟类所做的努力、面临的挑战以及采取的措施和取得的成效等。 【详解】11．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表达东滩的地理位置，用lie“位于”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用lies。故选E。 12．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地“建立”了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve”及所给单词可知，此处指建立自然保护区，set up“建立”，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，was后接过去分词set up。故选A。 13．句意：这项“任务”并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem”及所给单词可知，保护湿地生态系统是一项任务，task“任务”，根据has可知用单数。故选D。 14．句意：“然而”，这种草在东滩泥滩上生长得太快了。根据“This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection.”和“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats.”可知前后是转折关系，用however“然而”，句首字母大写。故选C。 15．句意：“结果”，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”可知这是入侵植物快速生长带来的结果，as a result“结果”，句首字母大写。故选B。 16．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障，“防止”草的传播。根据“build physical barriers”及所给单词可知，建立物理屏障是为了防止草的传播，prevent“防止”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 17．句意：这“有效地”杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year.”及所给单词可知，这些措施有效地杀死了根，effectively“有效地”，修饰动词killed。故选E。 18．句意：这种方法被证明是“成功的”。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”及所给单词可知，监测结果显示鸟类数量增加，说明这种方法是成功的，successful“成功的”，在句中作表语。故选A。 19．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量下降了，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选D。 20．句意：他补充说，许多鸟类来到东滩，因为它改善的生态系统提供了完美的“家园”。根据“many birds are arriving at Dongtan”及所给单词可知，鸟类来到东滩是因为这里有完美的家园，home“家园”，此处用复数表示泛指。故选C。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） Situation: Two classmates discuss Andersen’s growth journey and his fairy tale works. A: Andersen’s years of hard struggle finally brought him recognition in his late teens. 21 ? (一般过去时一般疑问句) B: Yes, Jonas Collin, a theatre director, spotted his talent and offered him a chance to receive further education. A: Other students laughed at Andersen because of his strange looks and weak pronunciation at boarding school.   22 ? (针对画线原因状语“because of his strange looks and weak pronunciation”提问) B: They often made fun of him for his appearance and voice during his school time. A: Could Andersen’s real-life sufferings become the material of his classic fairy tales? B: 23 . (肯定回答) Most of his well-known works are reflections of his own life story. A: It’s painful that Andersen went through so much loneliness and blame in his youth. B: Exactly. Why not dive into his fairy tales to feel his inner world? 24 . (同义替换提建议句型) A: I agree. It’s a great pity that we can’t finish reading all his masterpieces within one class. B: What a pity! 25 . (感叹句改写宾语从句) 【答案】21．Did Jonas Collin’s support make Andersen’s hard work pay off in his late teens 22．Why did other students laugh at Andersen at boarding school 23．Yes, they absolutely could 24．How about diving into his fairy tales to understand his inner world deeply 25．I think it’s a great pity that we can’t finish reading all his masterpieces within one class 【导语】本文两位同学讨论安徒生的成长经历以及他的童话作品。 【详解】21．答句用“Yes”回答，说明本空是一般过去时的一般疑问句；答句讲述Jonas Collin发掘他的天赋，给他深造机会，问句询问是否是Jonas Collin的支持让安徒生年少的努力得到回报。 22．画线部分“because of his strange looks and weak pronunciation”表示原因，对原因提问用Why；原句为一般过去时，谓语laughed为实义动词，变疑问句借助助动词did，谓语变回原形laugh。 23．问句以Could开头表委婉提问，要求肯定回答，后文补充说明他大部分知名作品都是自身人生经历的写照，“Yes, they absolutely could”符合。 24．原句“Why not dive into his fairy tales to feel his inner world?”是提建议句型，要求同义替换；How about doing sth.可以用来提建议，替换Why not do sth.。 25．原句“What a pity!是感叹句，要求改写为宾语从句，可使用I think引导宾语从句，“I think it’s a great pity that we can’t finish reading all his masterpieces within one class.”符合。 四、阅读理解 (共24分) A. (每题2分，共12分) GET FIT, JOIN US NOW New courses in May by Fit & Fun CenterSchedule Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat 8 am Latin Dance Spin Yoga Archery Spin Yoga 10 am Spin Latin Dance Archery Latin Dance Latin Dance Spin 5 pm Yoga Archery Latin Dance Spin Archery / 7 pm Archery Yoga Spin Yoga Yoga / YOGA WITH Ellen Join Ellen’s yoga classes to build flexibility and strength. She is an experienced teacher trained in various yoga styles. Equipment is provided. Bring only a towel and water. * New courses are only suitable for experienced learners. ERIC’S SPIN CLASSES The most fun on a bike! Spin classes are safe and effective for everyone, no matter your weight, age or fitness level. You choose your own speed. It’s perfect for beginners and those recovering from injury. Qualified trainer Eric will help you to do your best! LATIN DANCE WITH AMY Have fun and get fit! Do you hate exercise but love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you. It combines great music and dancing with hard exercise. Amy is an experienced Latin dance trainer and her classes are very popular. ARCHERY WITH JASON Do you want a unique workout that’s fun and challenging? Well, archery is for you. It builds core strength, improves balance and hones your focus, an award-winning archery trainer and gold medalist, teaching all levels. * Kids must be 10 years of age or older to take part in our program. Price Adults: RMB 100/per lesson Students: RMB 50/per lesson Half price for all customers on Saturdays Members: Free Memberships for only RMB 899/month 26．How many new courses does Fit & Fun Center offer in May? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Who might take Ellen’s course on Wednesdays in May? A．Lily, a beginner who wants to build flexibility and strength. B．Stella, an experienced yoga learner who is free at 5:30 pm. C．Zoe, an experienced learner who loves hard exercise. D．Ann, an experienced yoga learner who is free every morning. 28．The underlined word “hones” in the introduction to the archery course probably means ________. A．develops B．directs C．discovers D．disturbs 29．Lisa and her 12-year-old daughter will go to a spin class next Saturday. She needs to pay ________. A．RMB 50. B．RMB 75. C．RMB 150. D．RMB 899. 30．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．children under 10 can join the archery class B．spin classes are only for very fit people C．yoga classes need students to bring their own mats D．members do not need to pay for a single class each time 31．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To tell people how to keep fit. B．To introduce different types of exercise. C．To encourage people to join the fitness courses. D．To compare the prices of different fitness classes. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一则健身中心的课程广告，介绍了Fit & Fun Center在5月开设的4门新课程（瑜伽、动感单车、拉丁舞、射箭），包含课程时间、授课教练、课程特点、参与要求及收费标准，目的是吸引学员报名参加。 【详解】26．根据Schedule可知，共开设了Yoga（瑜伽）、Spin（动感单车）、Latin Dance（拉丁舞）、Archery（射箭） 4门课程。 27．根据YOGA WITH Ellen中的信息“New courses are only suitable for experienced learners”及表格，可知Ellen的瑜伽新课只适合有经验的学习者，且周三只有上午8点开设瑜伽课。D选项Ann是有经验的瑜伽学习者，且每天上午有空，符合周三上Ellen瑜伽课的要求。 28．根据文中ARCHERY WITH JASON下“It builds core strength, improves balance and hones your focus, an award-winning archery trainer and gold medalist, teaching all levels.”，可知，射箭课程的作用是增强核心力量、改善平衡、提升专注力，hones在此处意为“磨炼、提升”，与develops（发展、提升）含义最接近。 29．根据文中Price下“Adults: RMB 100/per lesson  Students: RMB 50/per lesson  Half price for all customers on Saturdays  Members: Free” 可知通用价格为：成人 100 元/课，学生 50 元/课，周六半价。 Lisa是成人，12岁女儿是学生，周六半价： 成人费用：100÷2=50 元，学生费用：50÷2=25 元，总计：50+25=75 元。 30．根据文中Price下“Members: Free”，可知会员课程免费，无需每次单独付费。 31．本文是健身中心的课程广告，介绍课程、时间、价格等信息，核心目的是吸引读者报名参加课程。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) We all desire deep, lasting friendships with other people. Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult. Do you find it hard to make new friends? Here is some experts’ advice. Accept the awkwardness (尴尬) Heather Havrilesky is an agony aunt (咨询专栏作者). She points out that believing other people also need friends is important to making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. Nobody already has their friends.” It is uncomfortable to send the first message or hang out with someone alone for the first time. You have to accept that awkwardness. You can’t have friends without feeling embarrassed. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and you will naturally draw people to you,” she says. “You will meet people with the same hobbies.” You may start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work out, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. Care about your friends If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two tips on strengthening friendships: (1) Take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends. They will offer you points of connection later. (2) Remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you better remember these people in the future. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Benefits of Having Close Friendships B．How Experts Help People Make Friends C．Ways to Start and Keep Friendships D．Why Hobbies Matter in Our Daily Life 33．According to Heather Havrilesky, many people wrongly believe that ________. A．everyone already has friends B．most people are happy with their friends C．nobody needs friends D．making friends is easy 34．The underlined word “draw” in the section “Spend time on your hobbies” is closest in meaning to ________. A．avoid B．attract C．enrich D．surprise 35．In the section “Spend time on your hobbies”, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．your favorite hobby B．using your favorite hobby to make friends C．following the expert’s advice D．trying to find new hobbies 36．According to Rachel Wilkerson Miller, taking notes about your friends can help you ________. A．remember their important events B．avoid losing touch with them C．find topics for future conversations D．understand their family better 37．What can we infer from the article about making friends? A．It is always a pleasant experience. B．It requires effort and patience. C．It is impossible without hobbies. D．It depends mainly on good luck. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家关于如何建立和维持友谊的建议，包含接受交友时的尴尬、通过爱好结识朋友以及用心维护友谊等核心内容。 【详解】32．文章通过“Accept the awkwardness”、“Spend time on your hobbies”和“Care about your friends”三个部分，分别介绍了开始交友和维持友谊的具体方法，涵盖了全文核心内容。 33．根据文章第2段“Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea.”可知 Heather 指出许多人错误地认为每个人都已经有了朋友。 34．根据文章第3段“Do the things you like, and you will naturally draw people to you,” … “You will meet people with the same hobbies.”可知做自己喜欢的事会自然吸引志同道合的人，draw 意为吸引。 35．根据文章第3段“You may start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn't work out…”结合本段主旨是通过爱好交友，可知 it 指代利用爱好去结交朋友这一尝试过程。 36．根据文章第4段“Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends. They will offer you points of connection later.”可知记录笔记能帮助记住对话内容，为后续交流提供话题连接点。 37．根据文章第1段“Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult.”及全文提到需接受尴尬、投入时间、用心维护等建议可知建立友谊需要付出努力和耐心。 五、完形填空(共20分) The rural tourism boom helps people from cities see real countryside. Because of the boom, it becomes 38 for city people to travel to the countryside. So lots of visitors come to the countryside. Amy is one of them. Last week, she 39 her first trip to the countryside. She heard a lot about the countryside before, but she 40 came to the countryside. Before this trip, she was 41 worried (担心的) because she thought the countryside might not be convenient. But when she got to a village in Jiangsu, all her worries went away. 42 here was great for her. The old 43 made her feel like she was in a history book. The local people were kind. Although they could not speak Mandarin well, they 44 her with smiles. During her stay, she tried many local 45 . They were so delicious that she could never forget them. Also, she bought many specialties for her family and friends in the farm markets. She wanted to 46 the fun with them. She felt she was lucky to see the countryside through her own eyes. The trip was 47 , but she learned a lot about rural life. 38．A．easy B．late C．hard D．early 39．A．realized B．disliked C．forgot D．started 40．A．still B．never C．soon D．just 41．A．heavily B．quite C．especially D．exactly 42．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 43．A．schools B．buildings C．flowers D．books 44．A．taught B．knew C．stopped D．welcomed 45．A．dishes B．cultures C．hotels D．activities 46．A．celebrate B．move C．share D．search 47．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 【答案】 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 【导语】本文讲述乡村旅游热潮下，Amy 第一次去乡村旅行的经历。她消除了顾虑，感受到乡村的美好与淳朴，收获颇多。 【详解】38．句意：因为乡村旅游热潮，城市居民前往乡村旅行变得容易。 乡村旅游的普及让出行门槛降低，前往乡村变得更容易。此处表达“容易的”，“easy”表示“容易的”，符合此句的语境。late“晚的”，hard“困难的”，early“早的”均不符合此句的语境。 39．句意：上周，她开始了自己的第一次乡村旅行。 搭配“第一次旅行”的合理动作是开启、开始这场旅行。“started”表示“开始”，符合此句的语境。realized“意识到”，disliked“不喜欢”，forgot“忘记”均不符合此句的语境。 40．句意：她之前听过很多关于乡村的事，但是她从没来到过乡村。 前文提到这是她的第一次乡村旅行，说明在此之前她从来没去过乡村。“never”表示“从没”，符合此句的语境。still“仍然”，soon“很快”，just“刚刚” 均不符合此句的语境。 41．句意：在这次旅行前，她十分担心，因为她觉得乡村可能不够便利。 此处需要修饰形容词worried，表达“相当、十分担心”的含义。“quite”表示“十分，相当”，符合此句的语境。heavily“沉重地，大量地”，especially“尤其”，exactly“确切地” 均不符合此句的语境。 42．句意：这里的一切对她来说都很棒。 后文依次介绍了建筑、村民、美食等所有体验都很美好，说明此处是指一切事物都让她满意。“Everything”表示“一切事物”，符合此句的语境。Something“某些事物”，Nothing“没有事物”均不符合此句的语境，“Anything”一般用于否定/疑问句，不符合此处肯定句语境。 43．句意：古老的建筑让她感觉自己仿佛置身于一本历史书中。 能让人产生身处历史书的沉浸感、带有岁月感的乡村事物是老建筑。“building”表示“建筑”，符合此句的语境。schools“学校”，flowers“花”，books“书”均不符合此句的语境。 44．句意：尽管他们普通话说得不好，他们还是面带微笑地欢迎她。 前文提到当地村民十分友善，面带微笑对应的行为是欢迎远道而来的游客。“welcomed”表示“欢迎”，符合此句的语境。taught“教导”，knew“认识”，stopped“停止”均不符合此句的语境。 45．句意：在停留期间，她尝试了很多当地的菜肴，它们如此美味，让她永远难忘。 后文的delicious（美味的）用来形容食物，对应选项里的菜肴。“dished”表示“菜肴”，符合此句的语境。cultures“文化”，hotels“酒店”，activities“活动”均不符合此句的语境。 46．句意：她在农贸市场给家人和朋友买了很多特产，想要和他们分享这份乐趣。 买到特产、想要把旅行的快乐传递给亲友，对应的固定搭配是share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物）。“share”符合此句的语境。celebrate“庆祝”，move“移动”，search“搜索”均不符合此句的语境。 47．句意：这场旅行是短暂的，但她了解到了很多乡村生活的相关知识。 句中but表示转折，后半句强调收获很多，说明前半句是指出旅行的一个小的客观局限：行程短暂。“short”表示“短暂的”，符合此句的语境。great“很棒的”，terrible“糟糕的”，long“漫长的”均不符合此句的语境。 六、任务型阅读（第48至52题，每题2分；第53题6分；共16分） Learn from Ancient Travellers’ Spirits Three world-famous ancient travellers left valuable travel works for later generations: Xu Xiake from China, Marco Polo from Venice and Ibn Battūtah from Morocco. Their travel journals are not only records of scenery, but also precious cultural treasures teaching modern teenagers how to explore the world with patience and careful observation. Xu Xiake travelled widely all over China for decades. He walked through mountains, rivers and villages, and wrote detailed notes about geography, plants and local customs every single day. No matter what bad weather or difficult roads, he never stopped recording what he saw. His work The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake helps modern people study ancient Chinese geography and folk culture. Unlike many travellers in his time who only visited famous scenic spots, Xu Xiake preferred small unknown villages to find unique local stories. Marco Polo travelled to China during Kublai Khan’s rule and served the emperor for many years. After he returned to Venice, he was caught in a war and put into prison. With a writer’s help, he finished The Travels of Marco Polo. This book introduced China’s rich culture and great inventions to European readers, building a cultural bridge between the East and the West. His stories encouraged lots of Western people to travel to Asia to learn new culture. Ibn Battūtah spent nearly thirty years travelling around forty countries in Africa, Asia and Europe. After he finished all his journeys, he told all his travel experiences to a scholar, who wrote them down into the book Rihlah. His writing focuses on different community cultures and local people’s friendly spirits, especially the warm hospitality of strangers in every country he visited. History teachers ask students to learn from these three travellers for two main reasons. First, they never gave up travelling and recording even when they met hard difficulties. Second, they respected every local culture they met and were willing to communicate with ordinary villagers instead of only visiting famous buildings. Teachers advise students to keep travel journals and design travel brochures after trips, just like these ancient travellers did hundreds of years ago. These activities help teenagers observe life carefully and form a respectful attitude towards different cultures. 48．How many famous ancient travellers are mentioned in the passage? 49．What book did Xu Xiake’s travel notes become later? 50．Why was Marco Polo put into prison after returning to Venice? 51．What does Ibn Battūtah’s book mainly talk about? 52．What two spirits can students learn from ancient travellers according to teachers? 53．Give two practical ways for students to learn from ancient travellers. (No more than 30 words) 【答案】48．Three. 49．The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 50．Because he was caught in a war. 51．Different community cultures and local people’s hospitality. 52．Never give up recording and respect different local cultures. 53．Keep travel journals; design brochures after each trip. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍徐霞客、马可·波罗、伊本·白图泰三位古代旅行家及其游记著作，点明学生可学习的两种可贵精神与两种实践学习方法。 【详解】48．根据原文第一段“Three world-famous ancient travellers left valuable travel works for later generations: Xu Xiake from China, Marco Polo from Venice and Ibn Battūṭah from Morocco.”，可知文中一共提到三位著名古代旅行家。 49．根据原文第二段“His work The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake helps modern people study ancient Chinese geography and folk culture.”，可知徐霞客的游历笔记后来汇成了《徐霞客游记》。 50．根据原文第三段“After he returned to Venice, he was caught in a war and put into prison.”， 可知马可·波罗回到威尼斯后因卷入一场战争被关进监狱。 51．根据原文第四段“His writing focuses on different community cultures and local people’s friendly spirits, especially the warm hospitality of strangers in every country he visited.”， 可知伊本·白图泰的书主要讲述不同地域社群文化和当地人热情好客的风貌。 52．根据原文第五段“First, they never gave up travelling and recording even when they met hard difficulties. Second, they respected every local culture they met and were willing to communicate with ordinary villagers”， 可知学生能学到不惧困难坚持记录、尊重各地本土文化这两种精神。 53．根据原文第五段“Teachers advise students to keep travel journals and design travel brochures after trips”， 可知学生可以坚持写旅行日记、旅行后设计旅行手册向古代旅行家学习，回答合理即可。 七、书面表达（共10分） 54．Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据所给信息，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校就像一个大家庭，除了老师们，还有许多工作人员在幕后默默忙碌。为了让大家更了解身边的工作者，学校发起了‘校园职业体验官’（campus job experience officer）活动。请你从食堂帮厨（canteen helper）、保洁员（cleaner）、校医助理（school nurse assistant）和图书管理员（librarian）中选择一个岗位，体验一天的工作后写一篇日记，记录你的经历和感受，并谈谈这个岗位对学校的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Monday, October 12th Today, I took part in the “campus job experience officer” activity and worked as a canteen helper. First, I helped wash vegetables and clean the tables. Then, I served food to the students during lunchtime. I kept working for hours without a rest. Although I felt very tired, I learned a lot. This experience made me understand how hard the canteen helpers work every day. Thanks to them, we can enjoy delicious and healthy meals. I really respect them now. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：本文是一篇日记，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择一个校园岗位、记录一天的工作经历、表达感受、谈谈该岗位对学校的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：词数不少于60词，标点符号不占格 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明日期，交代自己参加了“校园职业体验官”活动，并说明选择的岗位（食堂帮厨） 主体段：具体描述一天的工作经历，以及工作过程中的感受 结尾段：总结体验，表达对该岗位工作者的尊重，并说明该岗位对学校的重要性。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍岗位与经历 岗位和经历描写：worked as a canteen helper/helped wash vegetables and clean the tables/served food to the students during lunchtime/acted as a cleaner/clean the floors等 要点二：表达感受 感受描写：Although I felt very tired, I learned a lot./made me understand how hard the canteen helpers work every day/I really respect them now/I gained valuable experience/helped me understand their work等 要点三：岗位的重要性 重要性描写：Thanks to them, we can enjoy delicious and healthy meals/They keep our school clean and tidy, which makes us feel happy/With their help, we can enjoy nice and healthy meals等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：九年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Deisha walked back and forth (来回地) as she waited backstage. This would be her most important piano performance yet. At ten years old, she was the 1 performer in the concert. To prepare well for the performance, she 2 playing her song more than 30 times that week. However, Deisha was not sure 3 she was ready. She felt so 4 that her hands were shaking. She was worried that the audience would laugh 5 her if she made mistakes while playing. She tried to calm down, 6 her hands only shook more. When Deisha’s name was called, she was unwilling 7 onto the stage. “I have something for you,” Deisha’s piano teacher, Ms. Neal said gently, pressing a smooth black stone into Deisha’s hand. “This is a special stone 8 can bring you power. There’s no other one like it in the world. You’ve practiced so much that you don’t need anything else.” The stone shone under the stage lights. “Thank you,” Deisha said. Deisha rubbed the stone, took 9 deep breath and then stepped onto the stage. She played better than ever. After her performance, she rushed to her teacher and gave her a big hug. At that moment, she noticed that Ms. Neal was carrying a little bag on her arm. The bag was open, and there were several black stones inside. 10 of the stones looked exactly the same as the one in her hand. She was confused and asked, “Why did you say this one was special?” Her teacher responded, “Because, like your talent, it belongs only to you.” 1．A．young B．younger C．youngest 2．A．practises B．practised C．has practised 3．A．that B．whether C．what 4．A．nervous B．nervously C．nervousness 5．A．at B．in C．on 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 8．A．that B．who C．when 9．A．/ B．a C．the 10．A．All B．None C．Either 二、选词填空(共10分) 从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。每个选项只能填一次。 A．set up       B．As a result       C． However       D．task     E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 11 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve “was 12 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统). The 13 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass. This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. 14 , the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 15 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful      B．prevent   C． homes    D．dropped       E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 16 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 17 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 18 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000 19 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2.900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect 20 . 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） Situation: Two classmates discuss Andersen’s growth journey and his fairy tale works. A: Andersen’s years of hard struggle finally brought him recognition in his late teens. 21 ? (一般过去时一般疑问句) B: Yes, Jonas Collin, a theatre director, spotted his talent and offered him a chance to receive further education. A: Other students laughed at Andersen because of his strange looks and weak pronunciation at boarding school.   22 ? (针对画线原因状语“because of his strange looks and weak pronunciation”提问) B: They often made fun of him for his appearance and voice during his school time. A: Could Andersen’s real-life sufferings become the material of his classic fairy tales? B: 23 . (肯定回答) Most of his well-known works are reflections of his own life story. A: It’s painful that Andersen went through so much loneliness and blame in his youth. B: Exactly. Why not dive into his fairy tales to feel his inner world? 24 . (同义替换提建议句型) A: I agree. It’s a great pity that we can’t finish reading all his masterpieces within one class. B: What a pity! 25 . (感叹句改写宾语从句) 四、阅读理解 (共24分) A. (每题2分，共12分) GET FIT, JOIN US NOW New courses in May by Fit & Fun CenterSchedule Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat 8 am Latin Dance Spin Yoga Archery Spin Yoga 10 am Spin Latin Dance Archery Latin Dance Latin Dance Spin 5 pm Yoga Archery Latin Dance Spin Archery / 7 pm Archery Yoga Spin Yoga Yoga / YOGA WITH Ellen Join Ellen’s yoga classes to build flexibility and strength. She is an experienced teacher trained in various yoga styles. Equipment is provided. Bring only a towel and water. * New courses are only suitable for experienced learners. ERIC’S SPIN CLASSES The most fun on a bike! Spin classes are safe and effective for everyone, no matter your weight, age or fitness level. You choose your own speed. It’s perfect for beginners and those recovering from injury. Qualified trainer Eric will help you to do your best! LATIN DANCE WITH AMY Have fun and get fit! Do you hate exercise but love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you. It combines great music and dancing with hard exercise. Amy is an experienced Latin dance trainer and her classes are very popular. ARCHERY WITH JASON Do you want a unique workout that’s fun and challenging? Well, archery is for you. It builds core strength, improves balance and hones your focus, an award-winning archery trainer and gold medalist, teaching all levels. * Kids must be 10 years of age or older to take part in our program. Price Adults: RMB 100/per lesson Students: RMB 50/per lesson Half price for all customers on Saturdays Members: Free Memberships for only RMB 899/month 26．How many new courses does Fit & Fun Center offer in May? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Who might take Ellen’s course on Wednesdays in May? A．Lily, a beginner who wants to build flexibility and strength. B．Stella, an experienced yoga learner who is free at 5:30 pm. C．Zoe, an experienced learner who loves hard exercise. D．Ann, an experienced yoga learner who is free every morning. 28．The underlined word “hones” in the introduction to the archery course probably means ________. A．develops B．directs C．discovers D．disturbs 29．Lisa and her 12-year-old daughter will go to a spin class next Saturday. She needs to pay ________. A．RMB 50. B．RMB 75. C．RMB 150. D．RMB 899. 30．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．children under 10 can join the archery class B．spin classes are only for very fit people C．yoga classes need students to bring their own mats D．members do not need to pay for a single class each time 31．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To tell people how to keep fit. B．To introduce different types of exercise. C．To encourage people to join the fitness courses. D．To compare the prices of different fitness classes. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) We all desire deep, lasting friendships with other people. Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult. Do you find it hard to make new friends? Here is some experts’ advice. Accept the awkwardness (尴尬) Heather Havrilesky is an agony aunt (咨询专栏作者). She points out that believing other people also need friends is important to making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. Nobody already has their friends.” It is uncomfortable to send the first message or hang out with someone alone for the first time. You have to accept that awkwardness. You can’t have friends without feeling embarrassed. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and you will naturally draw people to you,” she says. “You will meet people with the same hobbies.” You may start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work out, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. Care about your friends If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two tips on strengthening friendships: (1) Take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends. They will offer you points of connection later. (2) Remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you better remember these people in the future. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Benefits of Having Close Friendships B．How Experts Help People Make Friends C．Ways to Start and Keep Friendships D．Why Hobbies Matter in Our Daily Life 33．According to Heather Havrilesky, many people wrongly believe that ________. A．everyone already has friends B．most people are happy with their friends C．nobody needs friends D．making friends is easy 34．The underlined word “draw” in the section “Spend time on your hobbies” is closest in meaning to ________. A．avoid B．attract C．enrich D．surprise 35．In the section “Spend time on your hobbies”, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．your favorite hobby B．using your favorite hobby to make friends C．following the expert’s advice D．trying to find new hobbies 36．According to Rachel Wilkerson Miller, taking notes about your friends can help you ________. A．remember their important events B．avoid losing touch with them C．find topics for future conversations D．understand their family better 37．What can we infer from the article about making friends? A．It is always a pleasant experience. B．It requires effort and patience. C．It is impossible without hobbies. D．It depends mainly on good luck. 五、完形填空(共20分) The rural tourism boom helps people from cities see real countryside. Because of the boom, it becomes 38 for city people to travel to the countryside. So lots of visitors come to the countryside. Amy is one of them. Last week, she 39 her first trip to the countryside. She heard a lot about the countryside before, but she 40 came to the countryside. Before this trip, she was 41 worried (担心的) because she thought the countryside might not be convenient. But when she got to a village in Jiangsu, all her worries went away. 42 here was great for her. The old 43 made her feel like she was in a history book. The local people were kind. Although they could not speak Mandarin well, they 44 her with smiles. During her stay, she tried many local 45 . They were so delicious that she could never forget them. Also, she bought many specialties for her family and friends in the farm markets. She wanted to 46 the fun with them. She felt she was lucky to see the countryside through her own eyes. The trip was 47 , but she learned a lot about rural life. 38．A．easy B．late C．hard D．early 39．A．realized B．disliked C．forgot D．started 40．A．still B．never C．soon D．just 41．A．heavily B．quite C．especially D．exactly 42．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 43．A．schools B．buildings C．flowers D．books 44．A．taught B．knew C．stopped D．welcomed 45．A．dishes B．cultures C．hotels D．activities 46．A．celebrate B．move C．share D．search 47．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 六、任务型阅读（第48至52题，每题2分；第53题6分；共16分） Learn from Ancient Travellers’ Spirits Three world-famous ancient travellers left valuable travel works for later generations: Xu Xiake from China, Marco Polo from Venice and Ibn Battūtah from Morocco. Their travel journals are not only records of scenery, but also precious cultural treasures teaching modern teenagers how to explore the world with patience and careful observation. Xu Xiake travelled widely all over China for decades. He walked through mountains, rivers and villages, and wrote detailed notes about geography, plants and local customs every single day. No matter what bad weather or difficult roads, he never stopped recording what he saw. His work The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake helps modern people study ancient Chinese geography and folk culture. Unlike many travellers in his time who only visited famous scenic spots, Xu Xiake preferred small unknown villages to find unique local stories. Marco Polo travelled to China during Kublai Khan’s rule and served the emperor for many years. After he returned to Venice, he was caught in a war and put into prison. With a writer’s help, he finished The Travels of Marco Polo. This book introduced China’s rich culture and great inventions to European readers, building a cultural bridge between the East and the West. His stories encouraged lots of Western people to travel to Asia to learn new culture. Ibn Battūtah spent nearly thirty years travelling around forty countries in Africa, Asia and Europe. After he finished all his journeys, he told all his travel experiences to a scholar, who wrote them down into the book Rihlah. His writing focuses on different community cultures and local people’s friendly spirits, especially the warm hospitality of strangers in every country he visited. History teachers ask students to learn from these three travellers for two main reasons. First, they never gave up travelling and recording even when they met hard difficulties. Second, they respected every local culture they met and were willing to communicate with ordinary villagers instead of only visiting famous buildings. Teachers advise students to keep travel journals and design travel brochures after trips, just like these ancient travellers did hundreds of years ago. These activities help teenagers observe life carefully and form a respectful attitude towards different cultures. 48．How many famous ancient travellers are mentioned in the passage? 49．What book did Xu Xiake’s travel notes become later? 50．Why was Marco Polo put into prison after returning to Venice? 51．What does Ibn Battūtah’s book mainly talk about? 52．What two spirits can students learn from ancient travellers according to teachers? 53．Give two practical ways for students to learn from ancient travellers. (No more than 30 words) 七、书面表达（共10分） 54．Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据所给信息，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校就像一个大家庭，除了老师们，还有许多工作人员在幕后默默忙碌。为了让大家更了解身边的工作者，学校发起了‘校园职业体验官’（campus job experience officer）活动。请你从食堂帮厨（canteen helper）、保洁员（cleaner）、校医助理（school nurse assistant）和图书管理员（librarian）中选择一个岗位，体验一天的工作后写一篇日记，记录你的经历和感受，并谈谈这个岗位对学校的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 素养提升卷·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 二、选词填空(共10分) 【答案】 11．E 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 【答案】21．Did Jonas Collin’s support make Andersen’s hard work pay off in his late teens 22．Why did other students laugh at Andersen at boarding school 23．Yes, they absolutely could 24．How about diving into his fairy tales to understand his inner world deeply 25．I think it’s a great pity that we can’t finish reading all his masterpieces within one class 四、阅读理解 (共24分) A. (每题2分，共12分) 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 五、完形填空(共20分) 【答案】 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 六、任务型阅读（第48至52题，每题2分；第53题6分；共16分） 【答案】48．Three. 49．The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 50．Because he was caught in a war. 51．Different community cultures and local people’s hospitality. 52．Never give up recording and respect different local cultures. 53．Keep travel journals; design brochures after each trip. (回答合理即可) 七、书面表达（共10分） 【答案】例文： Monday, October 12th Today, I took part in the “campus job experience officer” activity and worked as a canteen helper. First, I helped wash vegetables and clean the tables. Then, I served food to the students during lunchtime. I kept working for hours without a rest. Although I felt very tired, I learned a lot. This experience made me understand how hard the canteen helpers work every day. Thanks to them, we can enjoy delicious and healthy meals. I really respect them now. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：九年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Deisha walked back and forth (来回地) as she waited backstage. This would be her most important piano performance yet. At ten years old, she was the 1 performer in the concert. To prepare well for the performance, she 2 playing her song more than 30 times that week. However, Deisha was not sure 3 she was ready. She felt so 4 that her hands were shaking. She was worried that the audience would laugh 5 her if she made mistakes while playing. She tried to calm down, 6 her hands only shook more. When Deisha’s name was called, she was unwilling 7 onto the stage. “I have something for you,” Deisha’s piano teacher, Ms. Neal said gently, pressing a smooth black stone into Deisha’s hand. “This is a special stone 8 can bring you power. There’s no other one like it in the world. You’ve practiced so much that you don’t need anything else.” The stone shone under the stage lights. “Thank you,” Deisha said. Deisha rubbed the stone, took 9 deep breath and then stepped onto the stage. She played better than ever. After her performance, she rushed to her teacher and gave her a big hug. At that moment, she noticed that Ms. Neal was carrying a little bag on her arm. The bag was open, and there were several black stones inside. 10 of the stones looked exactly the same as the one in her hand. She was confused and asked, “Why did you say this one was special?” Her teacher responded, “Because, like your talent, it belongs only to you.” 1．A．young B．younger C．youngest 2．A．practises B．practised C．has practised 3．A．that B．whether C．what 4．A．nervous B．nervously C．nervousness 5．A．at B．in C．on 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 8．A．that B．who C．when 9．A．/ B．a C．the 10．A．All B．None C．Either 二、选词填空(共10分) 从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。每个选项只能填一次。 A．set up       B．As a result       C． However       D．task     E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 11 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve “was 12 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统). The 13 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass. This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. 14 , the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 15 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful      B．prevent   C． homes    D．dropped       E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 16 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 17 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 18 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000 19 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2.900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect 20 . 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） Situation: Two classmates discuss Andersen’s growth journey and his fairy tale works. A: Andersen’s years of hard struggle finally brought him recognition in his late teens. 21 ? (一般过去时一般疑问句) B: Yes, Jonas Collin, a theatre director, spotted his talent and offered him a chance to receive further education. A: Other students laughed at Andersen because of his strange looks and weak pronunciation at boarding school.   22 ? (针对画线原因状语“because of his strange looks and weak pronunciation”提问) B: They often made fun of him for his appearance and voice during his school time. A: Could Andersen’s real-life sufferings become the material of his classic fairy tales? B: 23 . (肯定回答) Most of his well-known works are reflections of his own life story. A: It’s painful that Andersen went through so much loneliness and blame in his youth. B: Exactly. Why not dive into his fairy tales to feel his inner world? 24 . (同义替换提建议句型) A: I agree. It’s a great pity that we can’t finish reading all his masterpieces within one class. B: What a pity! 25 . (感叹句改写宾语从句) 四、阅读理解 (共24分) A. (每题2分，共12分) GET FIT, JOIN US NOW New courses in May by Fit & Fun CenterSchedule Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat 8 am Latin Dance Spin Yoga Archery Spin Yoga 10 am Spin Latin Dance Archery Latin Dance Latin Dance Spin 5 pm Yoga Archery Latin Dance Spin Archery / 7 pm Archery Yoga Spin Yoga Yoga / YOGA WITH Ellen Join Ellen’s yoga classes to build flexibility and strength. She is an experienced teacher trained in various yoga styles. Equipment is provided. Bring only a towel and water. * New courses are only suitable for experienced learners. ERIC’S SPIN CLASSES The most fun on a bike! Spin classes are safe and effective for everyone, no matter your weight, age or fitness level. You choose your own speed. It’s perfect for beginners and those recovering from injury. Qualified trainer Eric will help you to do your best! LATIN DANCE WITH AMY Have fun and get fit! Do you hate exercise but love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you. It combines great music and dancing with hard exercise. Amy is an experienced Latin dance trainer and her classes are very popular. ARCHERY WITH JASON Do you want a unique workout that’s fun and challenging? Well, archery is for you. It builds core strength, improves balance and hones your focus, an award-winning archery trainer and gold medalist, teaching all levels. * Kids must be 10 years of age or older to take part in our program. Price Adults: RMB 100/per lesson Students: RMB 50/per lesson Half price for all customers on Saturdays Members: Free Memberships for only RMB 899/month 26．How many new courses does Fit & Fun Center offer in May? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Who might take Ellen’s course on Wednesdays in May? A．Lily, a beginner who wants to build flexibility and strength. B．Stella, an experienced yoga learner who is free at 5:30 pm. C．Zoe, an experienced learner who loves hard exercise. D．Ann, an experienced yoga learner who is free every morning. 28．The underlined word “hones” in the introduction to the archery course probably means ________. A．develops B．directs C．discovers D．disturbs 29．Lisa and her 12-year-old daughter will go to a spin class next Saturday. She needs to pay ________. A．RMB 50. B．RMB 75. C．RMB 150. D．RMB 899. 30．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．children under 10 can join the archery class B．spin classes are only for very fit people C．yoga classes need students to bring their own mats D．members do not need to pay for a single class each time 31．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To tell people how to keep fit. B．To introduce different types of exercise. C．To encourage people to join the fitness courses. D．To compare the prices of different fitness classes. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) We all desire deep, lasting friendships with other people. Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult. Do you find it hard to make new friends? Here is some experts’ advice. Accept the awkwardness (尴尬) Heather Havrilesky is an agony aunt (咨询专栏作者). She points out that believing other people also need friends is important to making friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. Nobody already has their friends.” It is uncomfortable to send the first message or hang out with someone alone for the first time. You have to accept that awkwardness. You can’t have friends without feeling embarrassed. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works. “Do the things you like, and you will naturally draw people to you,” she says. “You will meet people with the same hobbies.” You may start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work out, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. Care about your friends If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two tips on strengthening friendships: (1) Take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends. They will offer you points of connection later. (2) Remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. They will help you better remember these people in the future. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Benefits of Having Close Friendships B．How Experts Help People Make Friends C．Ways to Start and Keep Friendships D．Why Hobbies Matter in Our Daily Life 33．According to Heather Havrilesky, many people wrongly believe that ________. A．everyone already has friends B．most people are happy with their friends C．nobody needs friends D．making friends is easy 34．The underlined word “draw” in the section “Spend time on your hobbies” is closest in meaning to ________. A．avoid B．attract C．enrich D．surprise 35．In the section “Spend time on your hobbies”, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．your favorite hobby B．using your favorite hobby to make friends C．following the expert’s advice D．trying to find new hobbies 36．According to Rachel Wilkerson Miller, taking notes about your friends can help you ________. A．remember their important events B．avoid losing touch with them C．find topics for future conversations D．understand their family better 37．What can we infer from the article about making friends? A．It is always a pleasant experience. B．It requires effort and patience. C．It is impossible without hobbies. D．It depends mainly on good luck. 五、完形填空(共20分) The rural tourism boom helps people from cities see real countryside. Because of the boom, it becomes 38 for city people to travel to the countryside. So lots of visitors come to the countryside. Amy is one of them. Last week, she 39 her first trip to the countryside. She heard a lot about the countryside before, but she 40 came to the countryside. Before this trip, she was 41 worried (担心的) because she thought the countryside might not be convenient. But when she got to a village in Jiangsu, all her worries went away. 42 here was great for her. The old 43 made her feel like she was in a history book. The local people were kind. Although they could not speak Mandarin well, they 44 her with smiles. During her stay, she tried many local 45 . They were so delicious that she could never forget them. Also, she bought many specialties for her family and friends in the farm markets. She wanted to 46 the fun with them. She felt she was lucky to see the countryside through her own eyes. The trip was 47 , but she learned a lot about rural life. 38．A．easy B．late C．hard D．early 39．A．realized B．disliked C．forgot D．started 40．A．still B．never C．soon D．just 41．A．heavily B．quite C．especially D．exactly 42．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 43．A．schools B．buildings C．flowers D．books 44．A．taught B．knew C．stopped D．welcomed 45．A．dishes B．cultures C．hotels D．activities 46．A．celebrate B．move C．share D．search 47．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 六、任务型阅读（第48至52题，每题2分；第53题6分；共16分） Learn from Ancient Travellers’ Spirits Three world-famous ancient travellers left valuable travel works for later generations: Xu Xiake from China, Marco Polo from Venice and Ibn Battūtah from Morocco. Their travel journals are not only records of scenery, but also precious cultural treasures teaching modern teenagers how to explore the world with patience and careful observation. Xu Xiake travelled widely all over China for decades. He walked through mountains, rivers and villages, and wrote detailed notes about geography, plants and local customs every single day. No matter what bad weather or difficult roads, he never stopped recording what he saw. His work The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake helps modern people study ancient Chinese geography and folk culture. Unlike many travellers in his time who only visited famous scenic spots, Xu Xiake preferred small unknown villages to find unique local stories. Marco Polo travelled to China during Kublai Khan’s rule and served the emperor for many years. After he returned to Venice, he was caught in a war and put into prison. With a writer’s help, he finished The Travels of Marco Polo. This book introduced China’s rich culture and great inventions to European readers, building a cultural bridge between the East and the West. His stories encouraged lots of Western people to travel to Asia to learn new culture. Ibn Battūtah spent nearly thirty years travelling around forty countries in Africa, Asia and Europe. After he finished all his journeys, he told all his travel experiences to a scholar, who wrote them down into the book Rihlah. His writing focuses on different community cultures and local people’s friendly spirits, especially the warm hospitality of strangers in every country he visited. History teachers ask students to learn from these three travellers for two main reasons. First, they never gave up travelling and recording even when they met hard difficulties. Second, they respected every local culture they met and were willing to communicate with ordinary villagers instead of only visiting famous buildings. Teachers advise students to keep travel journals and design travel brochures after trips, just like these ancient travellers did hundreds of years ago. These activities help teenagers observe life carefully and form a respectful attitude towards different cultures. 48．How many famous ancient travellers are mentioned in the passage? 49．What book did Xu Xiake’s travel notes become later? 50．Why was Marco Polo put into prison after returning to Venice? 51．What does Ibn Battūtah’s book mainly talk about? 52．What two spirits can students learn from ancient travellers according to teachers? 53．Give two practical ways for students to learn from ancient travellers. (No more than 30 words) 七、书面表达（共10分） 54．Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据所给信息，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校就像一个大家庭，除了老师们，还有许多工作人员在幕后默默忙碌。为了让大家更了解身边的工作者，学校发起了‘校园职业体验官’（campus job experience officer）活动。请你从食堂帮厨（canteen helper）、保洁员（cleaner）、校医助理（school nurse assistant）和图书管理员（librarian）中选择一个岗位，体验一天的工作后写一篇日记，记录你的经历和感受，并谈谈这个岗位对学校的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $