北京市第八十中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

北京市第八十中学2026一2027学年第一学期10月阶段评价 高二英语参考答案 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.D10.C 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11.confidence 12.strength(s)13.presentation 14.had tried 15.depressed 16.socialising 17.away 18.had given 19.where/and 20.Decorated 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分) 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 35.A36.C37.F 38.G39.D 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 40.Because the number of young people using social media has increased dramatically in recent years. 41.It is mainly about the benefits of social media for young people. 42.Young people's improper digital footprint may have an impact on cyberbullying and online harassient. Young people's frequent online expressions of offline behaviours may have an impact on cyberbullying and online harassment。 43.I make full use of social media to follow educational accounts,which provide me with useful learning resources and tips.Also,I join online study groups to discuss academic topics and share knowledge with others. 第二节(20分) 参考范文 Dear Chris, Knowing you have great interest in campus culture,on behalf of the School's Student Union,I'm writing to extend my sincere invitation to you to attend our school's 70th anniversary celebration. Scheduled to be held in the school hall on October 20th at 9 a.m.,the event includes a variety of well-prepared activities.We will enjoy brilliant performances presented by students,ranging from chorus to short dramas.An exhibition displaying our school's glorious history will also be available,where you can view precious old photos and historical documents.Besides,distinguished alumni will gather to share their touching memories of campus life. It would be highly appreciated if you could spare some time to make it.I'm convinced that you will get a deeper insight into our campus culture.Looking forward to your presence. Yours sincerely, Li Hua北京市第八十中学20262027学年第一学期10月阶段评价英语试卷2026年10月 北京市第八十中学2026一2027学年第一学期10月阶段评价 I know that I wasn't a willing student,but I wasn't slow to leam new things.The problem was that I lacked 高二英语 2026年10月 11 (confident)in myself.Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 12 (strong).I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a 13(present)to the class.That was really the 班级 姓名」 考号」 first time I 14 (try)to explain science to an audience and now it's my job! (考试时间90分钟满分100分) B I constantly feel 15 (depress)and alone.Since I spend so much time 16 (socialise)online, 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 I keep delaying things that are important in my real life:homework,tasks,connecting with my friends and family 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 members in a meaningful way.It's funny that my friends and I chatter 17 online so much,but we end up 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） having nothing to say when we meet 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 We paid a visit to Lucy's house yesterday.We didn't have difficulty finding her house because she 题卡上将该项涂黑。 18(give)us clear directions.When we arrived at her house,her mother was preparing food for us.Then we Two engineers are inspiring kids to dream big and be creative by turning inventions from their imagination into began to help with the cooking About an hour later,the food was ready.and we sat at the table enjoying the reality. delicious food.Finally we went to Ann's room 19 we watched TV together.20(decorate)with Kids Invent Stuff is a YouTube channel 1 by Ruth Amos and Shawn Brown,who have previously flowers and balloons,the room was warm and comfortable. created their own products.Each month,they ask pupils to2 their invention designs with a specific 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） theme,.lke"“crazy new vehicles”.Once a idea is selected,the duo(二人组)then set out to build a3 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） version of it that actually works.Meanwhile,they will 4 the whole process and upload the video to the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 channel.The"world's first popcom doorbell"was based on the 5 of an eight-year-old student.Their 涂黑。 video shows how a leaf blower()can send popcom flying out of a letter box at the touch of the doorbell. Ruth says they are keen to encourage the younger generation to make the best of their 6 while they ReSpeaker Core v2.0 is a voice control board for smart devices,which can listen to and understand voice are leaming something about engineering and building "We want to show how 7 engineering is."she commands.The package includes the main ReSpeaker Core v2.0 board,an 80 3W speaker,a 2-Mics Pi HAT,a said."By having fin,it engages them in learning"Their videos 8 both adults and kids with great interest Micro USB cable,and a guarantee card in new ways of thinking 9 the channel has 12.400 fans and their most popular video has over 80.000 How to Set Up the Hardware? 10 and about 5,000 comments First,plug the 2-Mics Pi HAT onto the 40-pin GPIO header of the main board.Then connect the speaker to 1.A.run B.selected C.supplied D.played the Pi HAT.Pay attention to polarity:the red wire must be conected to the+end.Finally,power on the device 2.A.call in B.take in C.tumn in D.get in using the Micro USB cable connected to a 5V/2A power adapter.The blue LED lights up on startup,and after about 3.A.real-life B.new-style C.small-size D.high-class 40 seconds it turns green-ready to use. 4.A.report B.watch C.begin D.film How to Connect to the Network? 5.A.discovery B.idea C.opinion D.memory When turned on for the first time,the device will create a hotspot named "ReSpeaker Core-XXXX". 6.A.courage B.independence C.creativity D.confidence Connect your phone or computer to this hotspot using the password 12345678.Then open a browser (and 7.A.serious B.difficult C.funy D.enjoyable visit http://192 168.100.1 to access the setup page.Select your home Wi-Fi network and enter the password.The 8.A.train B.attract C.refer to D.belong to device will restart and connect automatically. 9.A Accidentally B.Constantly C.Previously D.Presenthy How to Interact with the Device? 10.A.offers B.cases C.views D.works Once it's connected,say "Hello,ReSpeaker"followed by commands like"What time is it?"or "Play some 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） music".For best results,speak clearly within 5 meters of the device in a quiet environment.Always use a stable 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 5V/2A power supply to avoid instability.If problems persist during interaction,press and hold the onboard button (高二英语第1页共8页) (高二英语第2页共8页) 北京市第八十中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月阶段评价英语试卷2026年10月 for 10 seconds until the LED flashes rapidly to restore factory settings. B.He saved some of the worthless objects. 21.What is the first step to connect a ReSpeaker Core v2.0 to your home Wi-Fi? C.He sorted them and put them into good order. A.Select your home Wi-Fi network from the list. D.He took some of them to his own house. B.Open a browser and visit http://192.168.100.1. 26.What do we know about the writer? C.Connect your phone or computer to the hotspot A.He is very strict with his children. D.Enter the password 12345678 on the setup page. B.He prefers to collect different skulls. 22.What should you do if the ReSpeaker Core v2.0 keeps having problems? C.He relies on his children to deal with his possessions. A.Buy a new power adapter B.Reconnect it to the network D.He knows nothing about his father before his father died C.Unplug it and wait for 10 seconds. D.Press the onboard button to reset. 27.According to the last paragraph,the objects we save 23.Where is the text probably from? A.serve as the symbols of our social class B.are reminders of past experiences A.A product user guide. B.A repair service brochure C.are quite expensive and valuable D.make us proud of ourselves C.A technology news report. D.A promotional advertisement B The average smartphone users interact with their device approximately 150 times daily -a frequency When my father died,one of the tasks that fell to me was to sort through and decide which objects to save amounting to once every six and a half waking minutes.While this figure has become almost commonplace,the and which to throw away.Now I look at the objects of my life as if I were dead,wondering.what will my children neurobiological mechanisms underlying such habitual behavior have only recently attracted serious research do with the human skull that sits on the bookcase?They've been wanting to throw it out for some years,but will attention.Scientists at Stanford University have identified a feedback cycle they term the"dopamine (gap" they know how much can be leamed from living with a skull?And I know they will throw the white plastic head of the interval between anticipating a notification and its actual delivery.During this period,the brain releases a horse on my desk into a rubbish bag without a thought,never knowing that it is the only piece remaining from the dopamine,generating a mild but powerful craving that encourages repeated checking. first chess set I owned.It is me at age twelve. This biological tendency is deliberately exploited by the digital industry.Social media platforms and mobile But the final decisions are left to those who know us least-our children.I was the closest to my father and applications are carefully engineered to leverage this mechanism through features like endless scrolling. knew him well:however,ony when I was going through his study did I leam he had collected picture postcards of upredictable reward patters,and push notifications-all intentional design choices aimed at maximizing user hotels.What was I to do with all the objects that had been him?The sad part of me wanted to put everything in my engagement and,consequently,advertising income."These companies are not building tools,"argues Dr.Adam car and take it home.The rational won,however,and I filled rubbish bags with old newspapers,magazines, Alter,author of Imresistible."They are constructing behavior-change systems disguised as everyday utilities." apologizing to his spirit as I did.I could not throw out the thousands of pictures he had taken on his travels.I The consequences extend well beyond wasted time.A 2025 study published in Psychological Science brought the pictures home,though I will never look at them.I brought twelve boxes of my father home. tracked 2,000 adolescents over five years,finding that each additional hour of daily social media use at age 14 was I look at the objects that are my life and the only way my children can satisfy me is by not touching a thing. associated with a 13%increase in anxiety and depression symptoms by age 19.This relationship remained But they must if I am to go on with my death.And I wonder how many boxes of me will my children keep?I look at statistically significant even after considering family background and prior mental health conditions. these objects that are me and know,too,that they are symbols of how alone I am and each of us is,for no one knows Yet the industry's response has been criticized as"performative minimalism"-features such as screen-time what any object means except he or she who owns it.Every object of our lives is a memory,and emotion surrounds trackers and focus modes that provide users with an illusion of control while leaving the underlying addictive around it,hiding and protecting a timy truth of the heart.Only I have the memories of when and how each one was structure completely unchanged.A person who tums off notifications for a few hours inevitably retums to the same obtained:I look at the objects that are me,and the memories are warm and permeated (with love. endless feed later."It's like putting a bandage on a broken bone,"observes Dr.Anna Lembke,a Stanford psychiatrist. 24.Whry does the writer keep the plastic head of a horse? The essential problem remains unaddressed." A.Because his father gave it to him as a gift. Some regulators are taking stronger action.The EU's Digital Services Act,updated in 2025,now requires B.Because it makes him a very good chess player platforms to make their recommendation algorithms available for independent review.Meamwhile,a growing C.Because it brings back memories of his childhood. "digital minimalism"movement advocates for intentional reduction in technology use-not through more apps,but D.Because he accepted it as a prize for a competition. through personal behavioral changes like scheduling phone-free periods. 25.How did the writer deal with the remaining objects of his father after he died? The solution,it appears,lies not in abandoning technology entirely,but in reclaiming the control that its A.He threw everything away. designers have gradually taken away. (高二英语第3页共8页) (高二英语第4页共8页) 北京市第八十中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月阶段评价英语试卷2026年10月 28 What effect does the so-called"dopamine gap"bring about for smartphone users? Meritocracy ought to be abandoned both as a belief about how the world works and as a general social ideal A.Fewer smartphone notifications. It's false,and believing in it encourages selfishness,discrimination and indifference to the struggles of the B.Slow release of brain neurotransmitters. unfortunate. C.Frequent checking of their phones. 31.In the first paragraph.the author intends to D.Less interest in real-world interactions. A.clarify the fundamental reasons why meritocracy affects social position. 29.What does the underlined word "leverage"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? B.contrast two widely accepted standards of distributing the rewards of life. A.Employ. B.Control. C.Shape D.Generate. C.explain the two social systems and highlight meritocracy. 30.Why does the author mention"screen-time trackers and focus modes"in Paragraph 4? D.present the mainstream definition of meritocracy by making a comparison A.To praise the industry's efforts to address phone addiction 32.In the author's opinion,the widely held belief that merit detemmines success or failure is false because B.To illustrate the EU's new regulatory requirements for apps. A.Personal merit largely comes from random fortue itself. C.To suggest that users should rely more on built-in phone features B.Just like talent,merit has nothing to do with one's family nurture D.To argue that current solutions fail to solve the underlying problem. C.Merit rests on talent and perseverance,both rooted in natural advantages. D D.Unlike random luck,personal merit is shaped by diligence and family background. Meritocracy (has become a leading social ideal.Politicians continually retum to the theme that 33.What does the author imply by citing the"ultimatum game"experiment? the rewards of life-money,jobs,university admission-should be distributed according to skill and effort. A.The results confirm meritocracy's moral appeal Morally and theoretically,meritocracy is seen as the opposite of inherited aristocracy ()where one's social B.Belief in merit may encourage selfishness and bias. status depends on birth luck C.Ideas of skill can increase our willingness to donate. Although widely held,the belief that merit rather than luck determines success or failure in the world is D.Games of chance ensure even distribution of resources demonstrably false.This is not least because merit itself is,in large part.the result of luck.Talent and the capacity 34.What is the best title for the passage? for determined effort depend a great deal on one's genetic gifts and upbringing. A.Meritocracy:A Popular but Misleading Ideal. This is to say nothing of other fortuitous(偶然发生的)circumstances that figure into every success sory.In B.Meritocracy:A Fair Altemative to Aristocracy. his book Success and Luck,Robert Frank recounts the coincidences behind the rise of many successful C.Meritocracy:A Fair Replacement for Inherited Aristocracy. entrepreneurs.Luck intervenes by offering people merit,and again by fumnishing circumstances where merit can D.Meritocracy:A Social Order Justified by Personal Effort. translate into success.This is not to deny the industry and talent of successful people.However,it does demonstrate 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） that the link between merit and outcome is weak and indirect at best. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 In addition to being false,research suggests that believing in meritocracy makes people more selfish,less 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 self-critical and more likely to act in biased ways.The"ultimatum game"is a common psychological experiment, Even if you don't worry that artificial intelligence will destroy the human race,you might wory that its where one player is given a sum of money and told to propose a division between him and another player.who may alarming appetite for electricity will destroy the environment-asking Chat GPT a question means using ten times accept or reject the offer.If the offer is rejected,neither gets anything.Usually,a relatively even split is offered.In more energy than an old-fashioned approach.With new data centers planned,further growth in energy consumption one variation.participants played a fake game of skill before making offers.Players who were led to believe they seems unavoidable.35 In fact,AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume.Better still.AI had"won"claimed more for themselves than those who engaged in games of chance.Similar studies suggest that can help decarbonize the industries that have proved hardest to clean up. just having the idea of skill in mind makes people more tolerant of unequal outcomes. Consider AI's appetite for energy first.The Intemational Energy Agency (TEA)expects that electricity By contrast,research on gratitude indicates that remembering the role of luck increases generosity.Simply consumption by data centres could be three times as much in the next five years. 36 Data centres today asking subjects to recall extemal contributors to their successes made them more likely to give to charity than those only account for about 1.5%of the world's electricity consumption-and the vast majority of that is due to remembering internal factors. streaming,social media and onlme shopping.not AI. Part of meritocracy's moral appeal is its power to justify the existing social order.On top of that,it also 37 AI stands out in identifying complex pattems,processing giant data sets and boosting systems. offers flattery.Where success is determined by merit,each win can be viewed as a reflection of personal worth and all of which can help cut emissions sharply.AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids,cut fuel worldly failures become signs of personal weaknesses. use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane,a greenhouse gas. (高二英语第5页共8页) (高二英语第6页共8页) 北京市第八十中学20262027学年第一学期10月阶段评价英语试卷2026年10月 The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while minimizing the climate 40.Why is a large part of young people's social and emotional development occurring on the Intemet? impacts.The most elegant solution would be for govemments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work.38 41.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? The first is greater transparency ()From August 2026 the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail.A second is to rethink how data centres operate.The IEA notes that being able to shift 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids.Third, Youg peoples improper digital footprint may hae an impact on cyberbullying and online harassment tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises. 39 Doubling down on some approaches would help trasform AI from climte suspecttoclimate hero. 43.How do you make full use of social media to better your life and study?Please give one or two examples.(In A.But the concern is misplaced. about 40 words) B.That approach should be copied elsewhere. C.Even if energy usage rises,though,the base is still low. 第二节(20分) D.For instance,Microsoft aims to become "carbon negative"by 2030. 假设你是学生会主席李华，本月你校即将举办建校70周年校庆活动。请你给你校外教Cs写一封邮 E.Microsoft's greenhouse-gas emissions are up by almost 30%since 2020. 件，邀请他参加此活动。内容包括： F.Moreover.some of AI's electricity use will help with greening the economy. L活动时间、地点、活动内容等： G.But because it remains a distant dream,focusing on other measures is more realistic. 2表达期待。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 注意：1词数100词左右：2.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 3.参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary校友alumni(复数) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Dear Chris, The Impact of Social Media on Adolescents Using social media has become a routine activity for most young people.In recent years.the number of young people using social media has increased dramatically,so a large part of their social and emotional development is occurring while they are on the Interet. Social media allows young people to achieve online many of the tasks that are important to them offline: staying connected with friends and family,making new friends,and exchanging ideas.Some schools successfully use blogs as teaching tools,which has the benefit of improving skills in written expression and creativity.At the same time,social media helps them get what they want,increase their knowledge and confidence in their academic Yours sincerely, performance. Li Hua While social media provides many benefits.it can also have a negative impact on young people,both physically and mentally.It is easy to become addicted,and research shows that students who spend too much time on social media can suffer from poor sleep.eye fatigue,negative body image.depression,anxiety and more. Research also indicates that there are frequent online expressions of offline behaviours,which have introduced problems such as cyberbullying and online harassment () Using social media becomes arisk to adolescents more than they can realise.When people go on to websites. they leave evidence of their visits.This ongoing record of online activity is called the"digital footprint".One of the biggest threats to young peoplensocial media is to their digital footprint and future reputations.Young people who lack an awareness of privacy issues often post inappropriate material without understanding that"what goes online stays online".As a resul,future jobs and college acceptance maybe put in danger by inexperienced clicks of the mouse. (高二英语第7页共8页) (高二英语第8页共8页)