精品解析：山东泰安市新泰市宫里镇初级中学（五四制）2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期第一次阶段性作业

七年级英语上学期第一次阶段性作业 一听力测试(30分。1-10每题1分, 11-20每题2分) (一)听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lucy doing now? A. Playing beach football. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing beach volleyball. 2. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What are they talking about? A. The food B. The weather. C. The sports. 4. What’s the temperature in Tom’s city? A. From 15°C to 20°C. B. From 20°C to 25°C. C. From 20°C to 30°C. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. (二)听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6-7题。 6. What does Jim like? A. Ball games B. Indoor activities. C. Outdoor activities. 7. What does Jim do on windy days? A. Fly a kite. B. Play ping-pong C. Read books. 听第二段对话, 回答第8-10题。题 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Tom’s uncle’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 9. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Very wet. B. Warm. C. Very hot. 10. What’s Tom’s father doing? A. He is playing sports. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is cooking. (三)听一段独白, 选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 11. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Windy. 12. Where are Jeff and his family? A. In the zoo. B. At home C. In the park 13. What does Alice want to be? A. A music teacher B. A cook. C. A singer. 14. What is Jeff doing? A. Reading books B. Taking photos C. Playing basketball. 15. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. 5 B. 6. C. 7. (四)听短文, 完成表格, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Lucy and Her Family’s Vacation Place In the16. ________ Weather It’s 17. ________today Activities Dad is reading a newspaper on the sofa. Mum is watching her favourite TV show. Nancy is making a18. _________ Peter is drawing a picture. Lucy is playing the 19. ________ They all think the day is 20. _________ 第二部分 完形填空 It’s the eve (前夕) of Chinese New Year. Jim’s parents are at home. His father is ____1____ the house. His mother is ____2____ delicious jiaozi. They are ready (准备好) for the ____3____. And they are waiting for Jim to come back home, too. ____4____ is Jim now? He is on the way back home. His parents want him to come back ____5____. But he meets a woman on the way. The woman looks worried (焦虑的), and she asks him to ____6____ her. She says she is also going home, but her ____7____ is broken (损坏的). After knowing her problem, Jim puts her bike into his car and ____8____ her home. When Jim gets home, his parents are ____9____ waiting for him. Jim says sorry to his family first. And then he tells them what ____10____ on the way back home. They are very happy about what he does. Then the family have a big dinner together. 1. A. making B. cleaning C. holding D. dropping 2. A. having B. selling C. buying D. making 3. A. trip B. test C. festival D. party 4. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 6. A. help B. forget C. use D. miss 7. A. car B. bike C. train D. subway 8. A. walks B. drives C. keeps D. follows 9. A. just B. never C. also D. still 10. A. takes B. rushes C. happens D. causes 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜Jim帮助一位自行车坏了的女士回家，虽然耽误了时间，但家人为他感到骄傲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的父亲正在打扫屋子。 making制作；cleaning打扫；holding握住；dropping掉落。根据“His father is ... the house.”可知，春节前夕有打扫房屋的习俗，“clean the house”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他的母亲正在包美味的饺子。 having吃/有；selling售卖；buying购买；making制作。根据“His mother is ... delicious jiaozi.”可知，“make jiaozi”是固定表达，符合春节准备食物的情境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在为节日做准备。 trip旅行；test测试；festival节日；party派对。根据“They are ready (准备好) for the ...”可知，全文围绕春节（中国重要节日 ）展开，“festival”对应“Chinese New Year”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：吉姆现在在哪里呢？ Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里；What什么。根据“... is Jim now?”可知，后文回答“on the way back home”，是地点，用“where”提问。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他快点回来。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“His parents want him to come back ...”可知，春节前夕家人盼团聚，希望尽快归家，“quickly”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这位女士看上去很焦虑，她请求他帮帮自己。 help帮助；forget忘记；use使用；miss想念/错过。根据“The woman looks worried (焦虑的), and she asks him to ... her.”可知，女士自行车坏了（后文提及 ），所以请求“帮助”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：女士说自己也正打算回家，可她的自行车坏了。 car汽车；bike自行车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“She says she is also going home, but her ... is broken (损坏的).”可知，后文提到“puts her bike into his car”，明确是自行车。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：了解到她的麻烦后，吉姆把她的自行车搬到自己的汽车上， 开车送她回了家。 walks步行；drives驾驶；keeps保持；follows跟随。根据“After knowing her problem, Jim puts her bike into his car and ... her home.”可知，前文“puts her bike into his car”，所以是“开车”送她。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当吉姆回到家时，他的父母仍然在等着他。 just刚刚/仅仅；never从不；also也；still仍然。根据“When Jim gets home, his parents are ... waiting for him.”可知，父母一直盼他回家，所以“still”符合“持续等待”的语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：接着跟他们讲了回家路上发生的事儿。 takes拿/花费；rushes冲；happens发生；causes导致。根据“And then he tells them what ... on the way back home.”可知，“what happens”是固定表达，符合“讲述路上经历”的语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（40分） A Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Saturday today, but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking with some students. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano lessons every week and she can play the piano very well. June and Emma are dancing. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for him. Steve looks very happy. 11. What is June doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is singing. C. She is eating an apple. D. She is singing and dancing. 12. Why are they having a party? A. Because they are happy. B. Because they are celebrating Steve’s birthday. C. Because Steve’s parents work in another city. D. Because they are having a music lesson. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wu Dong所在的班级在周六于教室内为Steve举办生日派对的故事，介绍了同学们的活动及举办派对的原因。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“June and Emma are dancing”可知，June正在跳舞。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“Why are we having a party? Today is Steve’s birthday”可知，举办派对是为了庆祝Steve的生日。 B Dear Dad, Harbin is so cold now. It’s snowing. But I can enjoy skiing here. And I’m wearing warm clothes. I’m having a great time here. Yours, Mary Dear Jim, Kunming is a great place. It’s very warm. I am wearing a T-shirt. It’s a little windy today. I am in the park. Some children are flying kites near me. I’ll join them after writing the letter. Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily Dear Tim, We’re having a good time at the camp (野营) in Singapore (新加坡). People here are very kind and I have many friends now. The weather is very hot. We go swimming every day. I can swim well. My new friend Zhang Qiang is good at swimming, too. Yours, Li Wei 13. Who writes a letter to his or her father? A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Li Wei. D. Tim. 14. Where does Lily write the letter? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. D. In her school. 15. People in ________ may wear sweaters now. A. Harbin B. Kunming C. Beijing D. Singapore 16. What can we know from the three letters? A. Mary doesn’t like to stay in Harbin. B. Lily will draw pictures after she writes the letter. C. Li Wei makes some friends in Singapore. D. Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are brothers. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三封信件分别介绍了Mary在哈尔滨的滑雪体验、Lily在昆明的公园活动以及Li Wei在新加坡的野营生活，展现了不同地点的天气状况和人物活动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信件开头“Dear Dad”以及落款“Mary”可知，是Mary写给父亲的信。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信件中“I am in the park.”可知，Lily写信的地点是在公园。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一封信件中“Harbin is so cold now... And I’m wearing warm clothes.”可知，哈尔滨天气寒冷需要穿暖和的衣服，毛衣属于暖和的衣服。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三封信件中“I have many friends now.”可知，Li Wei在新加坡结交了一些朋友。 C There is a building on the Sixth Street. It is not very tall. It has only three floors. There are three families living in it. Ann is 26 years old. She is a nurse, and her hospital isn’t far from the building. It’s only about 400 meters from her home to the hospital. She likes her home very much. Her home is on the second floor. It’s not very big, but very beautiful. Ann is cleaning her room now. Ann likes to play the piano in her free time. She usually plays it for two hours in the evening. Mr. Smith is the owner of the building. He works very hard. He makes a lot of money. He is old now, so it is hard for him to go up to the first floor and second floor. He begins to live on the ground floor when he is fifty. Mr. Smith is a radio fan. He spends many hours listening to the radio. He is listening to it at the moment. Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor. Mrs. Green is very happy, because the members in her family love each other very much. Mrs. Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books. Their son Jim is a student. He is doing his homework. He is a good student. His teachers and classmates like him very much. 17. Which floor does Ann live on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The ground floor. 18. Who is the owner of the building? A. Ann. B. Jim. C. Mr. Smith. D. Mrs. Green. 19. What are Jim’s parents doing now? A. They are reading books. B. They are cleaning their room. C. They are doing the housework. D. They are listening to the radio. 20. From the text, we can know that ________. A. it’s only about 4,000 meters from Ann’s home to the hospital B. Ann usually plays the piano for one hour in the evening C. Mr. Smith lives on the second floor D. Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了第六街的一栋三层建筑里的三个家庭的居住情况和生活状态。包括护士Ann、建筑业主Mr. Smith以及教师Mrs. Green一家的生活细节。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her home is on the second floor.”可知，Ann住在二楼。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. Smith is the owner of the building.”可知，Mr. Smith是这栋建筑的主人。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mrs. Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books.”可知，Jim的父母正在读书。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor.”可知，Mrs. Green和她的家人住在一楼，与选项D描述一致。故选D。 D Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today the Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 21. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 22. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because skiing was a good sport. C. Because the snow was heavier then. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 23. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Interesting. 24. What is the best title of the passage? A. Norway’s festivals. B. Norway’s history. C. Norway’s cities. D. Norway’s winter and summer. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的冬季和夏季活动特点，以及滑雪在当地的历史和文化意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最好的娱乐方式。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”可知，很久以前，挪威没有公交车或火车，所以人们不得不寻找一种在深雪中行走的方式。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.”和“and they have won many prizes”可推知，“outstanding”意为“杰出的”，与“Great”同义。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了挪威冬季的滑雪文化和夏季的户外活动，并提到“午夜太阳”现象，D选项“挪威的冬季和夏季”最全面地概括了主题。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知，挪威人在很小的时候就学习滑雪。故选C。 （二） 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s nearly June and the people in London are still wearing the winter jackets! ____26____ But when the sun comes out in the late afternoon, it will be summer later in the day. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. ____27____ If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will feel you are a fool later in the day. So when you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. You can say,”Nice weather for the time of the year!” “____28____” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later!” you can say. ____29____ Talking about the weather can mean more than just trying to make a conversation with a person you don’t know. ____30____ So if you meet a stranger, it is the perfect way to start a conversation! A. You should not laugh at them. B. Don’t you think the weather in London is so bad at the moment? C. But it was a little cold yesterday! D. The weather is everywhere and it affects everyone. E. If you talk like this, the English people will think how friendly you are! F. Different people usually have different feelings about the same weather. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国多变的天气，英国人哪怕晴天也随身带雨具；英国人习惯以天气作为话题开启闲聊。和陌生人谈论天气是很合适的开场白，能体现友好。 【26题详解】 前文提到六月伦敦人仍穿冬装，看似奇怪，选项A“You should not laugh at them.”符合语境，建议读者理解当地习惯。 【27题详解】 前文提到“有些”英国人晴天带伞，选项F“Different people usually have different feelings about the same weather.”解释了为何只是“有些”人带伞，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 上文说“天气不错”，下文说“但后来变暖了”，选项C“But it was a little cold yesterday!”构成过去与后来的对比，符合对话逻辑。 【29题详解】 此处是对上述对话方式的总结，选项E“If you talk like this, the English people will think how friendly you are!”承接对话示例，引出下文天气谈话的意义。 【30题详解】 后文结论是“与陌生人交谈的完美方式”，选项D“The weather is everywhere and it affects everyone.”解释了为何天气是普遍话题，因果衔接自然。 第四部分 词汇运用 （一）单词拼写（10分）。 根据句意, 首字母提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 31. Could you take a m________ to him? 【答案】(m)essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给他带个口信吗？根据“Could you take a... to him?”和首字母可知，此处应填message，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(m)essage。 32. The trip to the mountains was an amazing ________ (经历) for us. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：去山里的旅行对我们来说是一次令人惊叹的经历。根据“an amazing...”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“经历”experience，此处为可数名词单数，故填experience。 33. The sun is shining t________ the window. 【答案】through##hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。根据首字母提示和“the window”可知，此处表示阳光穿过窗户照进来。介词through表示“（光线、物体等）从立体空间的内部穿过”，符合语境。 34. ________ (尽管) the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气不佳，许多人仍精神饱满。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 35. When an old woman got on the bus, one of the ________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to her. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一位老妇人上了公交车后，其中一位乘客站起来给她让座。根据汉语提示可知，passenger“乘客”。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，passenger的复数形式为passengers。 (二) 综合填空（20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) gift off look enjoy eat move bright other rush get Different people in different time zones around the world are doing different things. It’s late afternoon in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____36____ to get home from work. But ____37____ are not in a hurry! They are ____38____ the city at night. Lights are shining ____39____ across the city, and colourful boats are ____40____ slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s noon time. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for ____41____ in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and ____42____ at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s morning in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is ____43____ busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping ____44____ passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Centre Park. Others are drinking coffee and ____45____ breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】36. rushing 37. others 38. enjoying 39. brightly 40. moving 41. gifts 42. looking 43. getting 44. off 45. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了全球不同时区的人们在同一时刻所进行的不同活动，展现了世界各地多样的生活场景。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国重庆，已是傍晚时分。一些人正匆忙下班回家。根据“Some people are ... to get home from work.”可知，此处需用现在进行时；备选词rush“匆忙”符合语境，其现在分词形式为rushing。故填rushing。 【37题详解】 句意：但另一些人并不着急！前句提到“Some people”，此处表示对比，应指“其他人”。根据“are”可知，此处作主语，备选词other需变为others，指“其他人”。故填others 【38题详解】 句意：他们正在欣赏夜晚的城市。根据“the city at night”可知，此处应填入表示“欣赏、观赏”之意的词。备选词enjoy“欣赏、享受”符合语境，且“are enjoying”构成现在进行时。故填enjoying。 【39题详解】 句意：灯光在城市中明亮地闪烁，彩色的船只正沿着河流缓慢移动。此处需副词修饰“shining”，表示灯光“明亮地”闪耀。备选词bright的副词形式为brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【40题详解】 句意：灯光在城市中明亮地闪烁，彩色的船只正沿着河流缓慢移动。根据“slowly down the river”可知，船在河上移动。备选词move“移动”符合语境，且“are moving”构成现在进行时。故填moving。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人正在市场购买礼物。根据“shopping for... in the markets”可知，购物目标应为“礼物”。备选词gift“礼物”符合语境，结合语境“市场购物”，应用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人正在公园里散步，并观赏大象和长颈鹿。“and”连接并列动作，与前文“walking”一致，需用现在分词looking，且look at为固定短语。故填looking。 【43题详解】 句意：时间还早，但这座城市已经开始变得繁忙了！根据前文“is”可知，此处需用现在进行时（be + 现在分词），get busy意为“变得繁忙”，符合语境，get的现在分词形式为getting。故填getting。 【44题详解】 句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据“picking up and dropping...”可知，此处为固定短语“pick up”和“drop off”的并列，“drop off”表示“让……下车”，符合语境。故填off。 【45题详解】 句意：另一些人正在咖啡馆里喝咖啡、吃早餐。根据前文“are drinking”可知，此处为并列的现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式；“eat breakfast”表示“吃早餐”，符合“咖啡馆场景”，“eat”的现在分词形式为“eating”。故填eating。 （三）阅读表达 （15分） 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing in the snow. Some of them are building snowmen. Some are skating happily. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing volleyball near the sea. They want to swim after playing volleyball. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is winter in China. But it isn’t winter in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different seasons at the same time. 46. What’s the weather like in the north of China in December? (No more than ten words) ________________________________ 47. What are the Chinese children doing according to the passage? ________________________________ 48. Are Jim and his friends swimming in the sea now? ________________________________ 49. Can you see white snow in Australia on New Year’s Day? ________________________________ 50. If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Australia? ________________________________ 51. Translate the sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s snowy and really cold. 47. They are playing in the snow, building snowmen and skating. 48. No, they aren’t. 49. No, I can’t. 50. It’s winter. 51. 他们玩得正开心。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了中国和澳大利亚在十二月时不同的天气状况以及人们进行的活动，同时解释了中澳两国季节不同的原因。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且非常冷的。故填It’s snowy and really cold. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“You can see many children playing in the snow. Some of them are building snowmen. Some are skating happily.”可知，中国的孩子们在雪地里玩耍，有些在堆雪人，有些在愉快地滑冰。故填They are playing in the snow, building snowmen and skating. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Jim and his friends are playing volleyball near the sea. They want to swim after playing volleyball.”可知，吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打排球，他们想打完排球后再游泳，所以他们现在没有在海里游泳。故填No, they aren’t. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“But it isn’t winter in Australia.”以及常识可知，澳大利亚在十二月份是夏季，所以在新年（1月1日）时，澳大利亚是看不到白雪的。故填No, I can’t. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“That’s because China and Australia have different seasons at the same time.”可知，中国和澳大利亚在同一时间有不同的季节，如果中国现在是六月，那么澳大利亚就是冬季。故填It’s winter. 【51题详解】 “They are having a good time.”中“They”指代“他们”；“are having a good time”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故填：他们玩得正开心。 72. 作文。 52. 假设今天是周日，现在是下午五点，外面正在下雨。你和你的家人正在做什么呢？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文来描述你们的活动。 提示： (1) What’s the weather like? (2)What are your family doing? (3)What’s your feeling? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Today is Sunday. It’s five o’ clock in the afternoon now. It’s raining outside, and all of my family are at home. My father is using the computer to do his work in his study. My grandparents are playing chess in the living room. My brother Dale is making a model plane in his room. He likes making things very much. My mother is cooking in the kitchen for us. And I’m watching TV with my sister Susan in the bedroom. I like rainy days because we can have a good time staying at home together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：现在进行时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述家庭成员们各自正在做的事情。 第二步，描述自己对下雨天的看法。 [亮点词汇] play chess下棋 [高分句型] I like rainy days because we can have a good time staying at home together. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语上学期第一次阶段性作业 一听力测试(30分。1-10每题1分, 11-20每题2分) (一)听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lucy doing now? A. Playing beach football. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing beach volleyball. 2. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What are they talking about? A. The food B. The weather. C. The sports. 4. What’s the temperature in Tom’s city? A. From 15°C to 20°C. B. From 20°C to 25°C. C. From 20°C to 30°C. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. (二)听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6-7题。 6. What does Jim like? A. Ball games B. Indoor activities. C. Outdoor activities. 7. What does Jim do on windy days? A. Fly a kite. B. Play ping-pong C. Read books. 听第二段对话, 回答第8-10题。题 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Tom’s uncle’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lily’s. 9. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Very wet. B. Warm. C. Very hot. 10. What’s Tom’s father doing? A. He is playing sports. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is cooking. (三)听一段独白, 选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 11. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Windy. 12. Where are Jeff and his family? A. In the zoo. B. At home C. In the park 13. What does Alice want to be? A. A music teacher B. A cook. C. A singer. 14. What is Jeff doing? A. Reading books B. Taking photos C. Playing basketball. 15. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. 5 B. 6. C. 7. (四)听短文, 完成表格, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Lucy and Her Family’s Vacation Place In the16. ________ Weather It’s 17. ________today Activities Dad is reading a newspaper on the sofa. Mum is watching her favourite TV show. Nancy is making a18. _________ Peter is drawing a picture. Lucy is playing the 19. ________ They all think the day is 20. _________ 第二部分 完形填空 It’s the eve (前夕) of Chinese New Year. Jim’s parents are at home. His father is ____1____ the house. His mother is ____2____ delicious jiaozi. They are ready (准备好) for the ____3____. And they are waiting for Jim to come back home, too. ____4____ is Jim now? He is on the way back home. His parents want him to come back ____5____. But he meets a woman on the way. The woman looks worried (焦虑的), and she asks him to ____6____ her. She says she is also going home, but her ____7____ is broken (损坏的). After knowing her problem, Jim puts her bike into his car and ____8____ her home. When Jim gets home, his parents are ____9____ waiting for him. Jim says sorry to his family first. And then he tells them what ____10____ on the way back home. They are very happy about what he does. Then the family have a big dinner together. 1. A. making B. cleaning C. holding D. dropping 2. A. having B. selling C. buying D. making 3. A. trip B. test C. festival D. party 4. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 6. A. help B. forget C. use D. miss 7. A. car B. bike C. train D. subway 8. A. walks B. drives C. keeps D. follows 9. A. just B. never C. also D. still 10. A. takes B. rushes C. happens D. causes 第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（40分） A Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Saturday today, but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is talking with some students. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano lessons every week and she can play the piano very well. June and Emma are dancing. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, so we have a party for him. Steve looks very happy. 11. What is June doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is singing. C. She is eating an apple. D. She is singing and dancing. 12. Why are they having a party? A. Because they are happy. B. Because they are celebrating Steve’s birthday. C. Because Steve’s parents work in another city. D. Because they are having a music lesson. B Dear Dad, Harbin is so cold now. It’s snowing. But I can enjoy skiing here. And I’m wearing warm clothes. I’m having a great time here. Yours, Mary Dear Jim, Kunming is a great place. It’s very warm. I am wearing a T-shirt. It’s a little windy today. I am in the park. Some children are flying kites near me. I’ll join them after writing the letter. Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily Dear Tim, We’re having a good time at the camp (野营) in Singapore (新加坡). People here are very kind and I have many friends now. The weather is very hot. We go swimming every day. I can swim well. My new friend Zhang Qiang is good at swimming, too. Yours, Li Wei 13. Who writes a letter to his or her father? A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Li Wei. D. Tim. 14. Where does Lily write the letter? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. D. In her school. 15. People in ________ may wear sweaters now. A. Harbin B. Kunming C. Beijing D. Singapore 16. What can we know from the three letters? A. Mary doesn’t like to stay in Harbin. B. Lily will draw pictures after she writes the letter. C. Li Wei makes some friends in Singapore. D. Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are brothers. C There is a building on the Sixth Street. It is not very tall. It has only three floors. There are three families living in it. Ann is 26 years old. She is a nurse, and her hospital isn’t far from the building. It’s only about 400 meters from her home to the hospital. She likes her home very much. Her home is on the second floor. It’s not very big, but very beautiful. Ann is cleaning her room now. Ann likes to play the piano in her free time. She usually plays it for two hours in the evening. Mr. Smith is the owner of the building. He works very hard. He makes a lot of money. He is old now, so it is hard for him to go up to the first floor and second floor. He begins to live on the ground floor when he is fifty. Mr. Smith is a radio fan. He spends many hours listening to the radio. He is listening to it at the moment. Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor. Mrs. Green is very happy, because the members in her family love each other very much. Mrs. Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books. Their son Jim is a student. He is doing his homework. He is a good student. His teachers and classmates like him very much. 17. Which floor does Ann live on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The ground floor. 18. Who is the owner of the building? A. Ann. B. Jim. C. Mr. Smith. D. Mrs. Green. 19. What are Jim’s parents doing now? A. They are reading books. B. They are cleaning their room. C. They are doing the housework. D. They are listening to the radio. 20. From the text, we can know that ________. A. it’s only about 4,000 meters from Ann’s home to the hospital B. Ann usually plays the piano for one hour in the evening C. Mr. Smith lives on the second floor D. Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor D Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today the Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 21. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 22. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because skiing was a good sport. C. Because the snow was heavier then. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 23. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Interesting. 24. What is the best title of the passage? A. Norway’s festivals. B. Norway’s history. C. Norway’s cities. D. Norway’s winter and summer. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains. （二） 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s nearly June and the people in London are still wearing the winter jackets! ____26____ But when the sun comes out in the late afternoon, it will be summer later in the day. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. ____27____ If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will feel you are a fool later in the day. So when you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. You can say,”Nice weather for the time of the year!” “____28____” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later!” you can say. ____29____ Talking about the weather can mean more than just trying to make a conversation with a person you don’t know. ____30____ So if you meet a stranger, it is the perfect way to start a conversation! A. You should not laugh at them. B. Don’t you think the weather in London is so bad at the moment? C. But it was a little cold yesterday! D. The weather is everywhere and it affects everyone. E. If you talk like this, the English people will think how friendly you are! F. Different people usually have different feelings about the same weather. 第四部分 词汇运用 （一）单词拼写（10分）。 根据句意, 首字母提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 31. Could you take a m________ to him? 32. The trip to the mountains was an amazing ________ (经历) for us. 33. The sun is shining t________ the window. 34. ________ (尽管) the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits. 35. When an old woman got on the bus, one of the ________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to her. (二) 综合填空（20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) gift off look enjoy eat move bright other rush get Different people in different time zones around the world are doing different things. It’s late afternoon in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____36____ to get home from work. But ____37____ are not in a hurry! They are ____38____ the city at night. Lights are shining ____39____ across the city, and colourful boats are ____40____ slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s noon time. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for ____41____ in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and ____42____ at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s morning in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is ____43____ busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping ____44____ passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Centre Park. Others are drinking coffee and ____45____ breakfast in coffee shops. （三）阅读表达 （15分） 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing in the snow. Some of them are building snowmen. Some are skating happily. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing volleyball near the sea. They want to swim after playing volleyball. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is winter in China. But it isn’t winter in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different seasons at the same time. 46. What’s the weather like in the north of China in December? (No more than ten words) ________________________________ 47. What are the Chinese children doing according to the passage? ________________________________ 48. Are Jim and his friends swimming in the sea now? ________________________________ 49. Can you see white snow in Australia on New Year’s Day? ________________________________ 50. If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Australia? ________________________________ 51. Translate the sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ________________________________ 72. 作文。 52. 假设今天是周日，现在是下午五点，外面正在下雨。你和你的家人正在做什么呢？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文来描述你们的活动。 提示： (1) What’s the weather like? (2)What are your family doing? (3)What’s your feeling? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $