内容正文:
译林版英语五年级上册 Unit 4 Safety first 重难点提优训练
一、根据中文提示写出下列单词
安全的(形容词) ____________________
安全(名词) ____________________
规则 ____________________
马路 ____________________
街道 ____________________
穿过;横过 ____________________
交通 ____________________
灯 ____________________
斑马线 ____________________
等待 ____________________
推 ____________________
爬 ____________________
陌生人 ____________________
危险的 ____________________
遵守;跟随 ____________________
受伤 ____________________
小心的 ____________________
帮助 ____________________
记得 ____________________
墙 ____________________
二、重难点短语英汉互译(15道)
(一)英译汉
1. keep safe________________________________________
2. follow the traffic rules________________________________________
3. look left and right________________________________________
4. wait for the green light________________________________________
5. cross the road________________________________________
6. play on the road________________________________________
7. go with strangers________________________________________
8. look out for cars________________________________________
(二)汉译英
9. 遵守规则________________________________________
10. 小心;当心________________________________________
11. 在楼梯上跑________________________________________
12. 玩火________________________________________
13. 向警察求助________________________________________
14. 在马路上玩耍________________________________________
15. 等公共汽车________________________________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空补全句子(should / shouldn't 及重点词汇,20题)
1. We ________ (should / follow) the traffic rules on the road.
2. You ________ (should not / play) with fire. It is very dangerous.
3. ________ (we / wait) for the green light before we cross the road?
4. The little boy ________ (climb) the tall tree yesterday. It was dangerous.
5. We ________ (should / look) left and right before we cross the road.
6. Don’t ________ (push) others when you go down the stairs.
7. Sam sees a ________ (strange) near the school gate. He does not go with him.
8. There ________ (be) many cars and buses on the busy road this morning.
9. You ________ (should / run) in the classroom. You may fall and get ________ (hurt).
10. Liu Tao ________ (wait) for the school bus at the bus stop every day.
11. The traffic light is red now. We ________ (should / cross) the road.
12. My father always ________ (drive) carefully on his way to work.
13. We ________ (should / keep) quiet in the library.
14. It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone.
15. Yang Ling ________ (remember) all the safety rules at school yesterday.
16. ________ (not / play) football on the road, boys. It’s not safe.
17. If you are in danger, you should ask a ________ (policeman) for help.
18. Tina likes reading. She ________ (read) many books about safety last month.
19. We must cross the road at the ________ (zebra) crossing.
20. Bobby ________ (not / listen) to his teacher and ran in the hallways.
四、根据首字母提示填空完成短文(2篇,课外阅读)
(一)A safe way to school
Every morning, Tom goes to school on foot. There is a busy road near his school. Tom always r________ the traffic rules. When the light is r________, he stops and w________ for the green light. He never p________ on the road, because there are many c________ and buses. He always crosses the road at the z________ crossing and looks l________ and right first. One day, a little boy wanted to run across the road. Tom s________, "Don’t go! It’s d________!" The boy stopped. He said t________ to Tom. The teacher praised Tom in class. "You are a good h________," she said. "We all should k________ safe on the road."
(二)Fire safety at home
Fire is useful, but it can be d________ too. Last Sunday, there was a fire safety lesson in our school. A fireman came and t________ us many things. He said we should not p________ with fire or matches. When we see smoke, we should c________ 119 at once. We should n________ run here and there. We should c________ down and follow the teacher’s order. We should also cover our mouth and n________ with a wet towel. Smoke is more d________ than fire. If our clothes are on fire, we should s________, drop and roll. At last, the fireman showed us how to use a fire e________. It was a useful lesson. Now we all know how to keep s________ at home and at school.
五、句型转换(注意大小写和标点)
(一)改为否定句
1. We should run on the road.
____________________________________________________________
2. You should play football on the playground.
____________________________________________________________
(二)改为一般疑问句(5题)
1. We should cross the road at the zebra crossing.
____________________________________________________________
2. You should look out for cars on the road.
____________________________________________________________
3. We should keep quiet in the hospital.
____________________________________________________________
4. Bobby should listen to his teacher at school.
____________________________________________________________
5. The children should stay away from the fire.
____________________________________________________________
(三)对划线部分提问(5题)
1. We should cross the road _at the zebra crossing_.
____________________________________________________________
2. We should wait _for the green light_.
____________________________________________________________
3. _Yang Ling and Su Hai_ should walk to school together.
____________________________________________________________
4. We should follow the rules _at school_.
____________________________________________________________
5. You should ask _the policeman_ for help.
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、重点词汇默写
1. safe 2. safety 3. rule 4. road 5. street 6. cross 7. traffic 8. light 9. zebra crossing 10. wait 11. push 12. climb 13. stranger 14. dangerous 15. follow 16. hurt 17. careful 18. help 19. remember 20. wall
二、短语互译
1. keep safe —— 保持安全
2. follow the traffic rules —— 遵守交通规则
3. look left and right —— 左右看
4. wait for the green light —— 等绿灯
5. cross the road —— 过马路
6. play on the road —— 在马路上玩耍
7. go with strangers —— 跟陌生人走
8. look out for cars —— 当心汽车
9. 遵守规则 —— follow the rules
10. 小心;当心 —— be careful / look out
11. 在楼梯上跑 —— run on the stairs
12. 玩火 —— play with fire
13. 向警察求助 —— ask a policeman for help
14. 在马路上玩耍 —— play on the road
15. 等公共汽车 —— wait for the bus
三、适当形式填空
1. should follow 2. should not play / shouldn’t play 3. Should we wait 4. climbed 5. should look 6. push 7. stranger 8. were 9. shouldn’t run; hurt 10. waits 11. shouldn’t cross 12. drives 13. should keep 14. dangerous 15. remembered 16. Don’t play 17. policeman 18. read 19. zebra 20. didn’t listen
四、首字母填空(课外短文)
(一)1. remembers 2. red 3. waits 4. plays 5. cars 6. zebra 7. left 8. shouted 9. dangerous 10. thanks 11. helper(助人为乐的人) 12. keep
(二)1. dangerous 2. taught 3. play 4. call 5. not 6. calm 7. nose 8. dangerous 9. stop 10. extinguisher(灭火器) 11. safe
五、句型转换
(一)否定句
1. We shouldn't run on the road.
2. You shouldn’t play football on the playground.
(二)一般疑问句
1. Should we cross the road at the zebra crossing?
2. Should I/we look out for cars on the road?
3. Should we keep quiet in the hospital?
4. Should Bobby listen to his teacher at school?
5. Should the children stay away from the fire?
(三)对划线部分提问
1. Where should we cross the road?
2. What should we wait for?
3. Who should walk to school together?
4. Where should we follow the rules?
5. Who should you ask for help?
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