Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 背诵本-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·背诵本 Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 一、核心词汇精讲 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 associate V. /a'saufieIt/ 联系 n.association协会；联系 humour n. /'hju:ma(r)/ 幽默；幽默感 ad,humorous幽默的 fence n. /fens/ 栅栏；篱笆 过去式：sank; sink V. /smk/ 下沉；下陷 过去分词：sunk survey u./n. /sa'veI/ 查看；审视；调查 aloud adv. /'laud/ 大声地 同义：loudly pity n. /pIti/ 遗憾；可惜 ad.pitiful可怜的 gentleman n. /'d3entlman/ 绅士；君子 复数：gentlemen concern n./u. /kan's3:n/ 担心；关心 adj. concerned担心的 sort n./. /s3t/ 种类；类别 同义：kind spring n. /sprin/ 活力；朝气；春天 u.跳跃；涌现 bet n./u. /bet/ 打赌 过去式/过去分词：bet journalist n. /d33malIst/ 记者 n.journal期刊 brief adj. /'bri:[/ 简洁的；简单的 ad.briefly简洁的；短暂地 pilot n, /pailat/ 领航员；飞行员 .驾驶；领航 反义：success成功 failure n. /'feilja(r)/ 失败 v.fail失败 regard V. /rI'ga:d/ 把…视为；看待 ad.regardless不管；不顾 adventure n. /d'vent∫a(r)/ 冒险 adj. adventurous爱冒险的 character n. /'kaerakta(r)/ 人物；角色 plot n. /plpt/ 故事情节 setting n. /'setIn/ 背景 25 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●● 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 Mark Twain often uses the first-person first-person point point of view in his novels. 写作 第一人称视角 of view 马克·吐温在他的小说中经常使用 术语 第一人称视角。 He picked up a stone and threw it into 多义 2 pick up 捡起；学会 the river. 短语 他捡起一块石头扔进了河里。 He carried on with his work though he carry on with 动词 3 继续做某事 was tired. something 短语 虽然他很累，但还是继续工作。 The meeting went on for three hours. 动词 4 go on 继续下去；持续 会议持续了三个小时。 短语 Aunt Polly is very particular about her 固定 5 be particular about 讲究；挑剔 fence. 搭配 波莉姨妈对她的栅栏很挑剔。 Tom walked home with a spring in his with a spring in 固定 6 迈着轻快的步伐 step. one's step 搭配 汤姆迈着轻快的步伐走回家。 He made a fortune by selling his 动词 7 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 paintings. 短语 他靠卖画发了财。 I will pay you back the money next 动词 8 pay...back (向某人)还钱 week. 短语 我下周会把钱还给你。 Mark Twain is regarded as one of the greatest American writers. 被动 9 be regarded as 被认为是 马克·吐温被认为是最伟大的美国 语态 作家之一。 He grew up in Missouri. 动词 10 grow up 长大 他在密苏里州长大。 短语 26 英语·背诵本 续表 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 He took a job at a newspaper when he was 12. 动词 11 take a job 找工作 他12岁时在一家报社找了一份 短语 工作。 Many people went to California to 动词 12 search for gold 淘金 search for gold 短语 许多人去加利福尼亚淘金。 He published his first book in 1865. 动词 13 publish a book 出版一本书 他在1865年出版了他的第一本书。 短语 He gave lectures around the world to 动词 14 give lectures 做演讲 pay back his debts. 短语 他在世界各地做演讲来偿还债务。 He put his life experiences into 动词 15 put...into writing 把…写进作品 writing. 短语 他把他的生活经历写进了作品。 Mark Twain is famous for his humorous 固定 16 be famous for 因…而著名 stories. 搭配 马克·吐温因他的幽默故事而著名。 The novel is based on his childhood experiences. 固定 17 be based on 以…为基础 这部小说是以他的童年经历为基 搭配 础的。 The story took place in a small town. 动词 18 take place 发生 这个故事发生在一个小镇上。 短语 Tom played a trick on his friends. 动词 19 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 汤姆捉弄了他的朋友们。 短语 He pretended to be busy. 动词 20 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 他假装很忙。 短语 27 英语·九年级上册(HJ) 0● 三、经典句型突破 句型1：who/hat/which引导的定语从句 ·先行词是人，用who/that引导 例句：站在那里的男孩是汤姆·索亚。 The boy who/that is standing there is Tom Sawyer. ·先行词是物，用which/hat引导 例句：我昨天读的那本书是马克·吐温写的。 The book which/that I read yesterday is written by Mark Twain. ·注意：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 句型2：It takes sb some time to do sth ●结构：It takes sb some time to do sth ·例句：汤姆花了一整天的时间刷栅栏。 It took Tom a whole day to paint the fence. 四、语法深度解析 ★定语从句(who/that/which) ·定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 ●关系代词的用法： 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语 ·关系代词的省略：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 例句：你昨天遇到的那个人是我的老师。 The man who/that)you met yesterday is my teacher. 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 The book who I read is The book which/that I 先行词是物，用which/ 关系代词混淆 g00d. read is good. that I know the boy who is he I know the boy who is 定语从句用陈述句 定语从句语序 standing there. standing there. 语序 I took two hours to finish It took me two hours to take的主语是it, spend/,take混淆 my homework. finish my homework. spend的主语是人 28