Unit 1Great people 伟人 话题阅读-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·单元话题拓展阅读 Unit 1 Great people 伟人 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 本文通过孔子和屠呦呦的例子，以及日常生 活中的场景，阐述了耐心的重要性。耐心能 哲理 Passage A 完形填空 292 帮助解决问题、建立良好关系、取得进步，甚 议论文 至改变世界。文章最后强调耐心是引导我 时文阅读 们度过困难时期的强大品质。 本文主要讲述了庞众望在艰难的家庭环境 Passage B 阅读理解 记叙文 238 下克服困难，努力学习，最终成为一名年轻 的研究员的故事。 女天文学家卡罗琳跟随兄长研究天文，一同 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 320 制作望远镜，独自发现8颗彗星，是首批拥 有薪资的女性天文从业者。 中国棋手丁立人成为首位男子国际象棋世 界冠军的中国人。本文介绍了其成长经历、 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 280 沉稳谦逊的性格以及他对青少年学习国际 象棋的期许。 模拟演练 本文介绍了姚明出席深圳世界读书日活动， 新闻 Passage 3 阅读理解 310 推广“每日一小时无屏幕”计划，呼吁青少年 记叙文 平衡电子产品、阅读与运动。 短文还原 人物 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“感动中国 Passage 4 255 (六选五) 说明文 年度人物”之一 杨振宁的事迹。 信息匹配 本文介绍了几位孩子帮助做家务的信息介 Passage 5 应用文 398 (六选五) 绍，及五位不同人物的状况。 时文阅读 Passage A Patience is a very important skill in our lives.It helps people solve problems,build better relationships,and make progress.It shapes both great minds and daily life. A wonderful 1 is the story of the ancient philosopher,Confucius.His teaching method showed the power of patience.When teaching his students,he never 2.One famous story tells of a student who asked the same question three times.While other students were already 3, Confucius still kept answering his questions kindly.His patience made his students trust him and learn better. 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●●- Scientist Tu Youyou also showed how 4 changed the world.When studying a deadly disease,she tested over 2,000 old remedies (for years without 5.Instead of being worried,she 6 reviewed each result.Even when the situation was hopeless,she remained calm.Finally,her patience 7 the discovery of artemisinin (),saving millions of lives. Patience helps in everyday life too.8 parents teaching a child to ride a bike.If they lose patience and yell ()the child might give up.But with encouragement and time,the child learns and gets confidence.In friendships,being patient when our friends are 9 for our meeting can prevent arguments and show true care,as they may be caught in a heavy traffic. In a word,patience is a powerful quality.It's like a bright light that guides us through 10 times,helping us build better lives and even making a difference to the world around us. )1.A.book B.example C.person D.method ( )2.A.rushed B.helped C.taught D.enjoyed ( )3.A.impatient B.nervous C.careless D.unhappy )4.A.love B.confidence C.patience D.courage )5.A.trouble B.success C.fun D.progress )6.A.carefully B.quickly C.easily D.hardly ( )7.A.stuck to B.led to C.gave up D.took up )8.A.Expect B.Consider C.Guess D.Imagine )9.A.ready B.fit C.late D.sorry )10.A.happy B.scary C.easy D.difficult Passage B Pang Zhongwang's life started with great difficulties.Born in a poor village in Hebei,his father had a mental illness,and his mother had a serious congential (illness that makes her unable to walk.What was worse,Pang himself was born with a heart problem.However,these things never broke his spirit. After school each day,while other teenagers played,Pang went out to collect waste.He saved every cent to buy daily goods for his family and medicine for his mother.Although he is very stressed,he always finished his homework carefully and stayed at the top of his class. In 2017,his hard work paid off.He scored 684 in the college entrance exam's science section and got a60-point bonus（福利)through Tsinghua University's“Self-improvement Plan”which helps students from poor families.At Tsinghua,he felt nervous at first but soon joined in student activities and research projects.Gradually,he developed a deep love for scientific research. During his PhD studies,Pang met big technical problems in his research on laser measurement (激光测量).But he remembered his mother''s word,“Keep going,no matter how hard it gets..” Even after his mother passed away in 2020,he didn't stop.Now,as a young researcher,he hopes to use his knowledge to make contributions (to his country. 2 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 …●…● ( )1.What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang's family from the passage? A.His family lived a rich life. B.His mother lost legs because of an accident. C.His father had a mental illness. D.He was the only child in the family. )2.Why did Pang collect waste after school? A.To make money for his family's needs B.To help clean up his neighbourhood. C.To get exercise after studying. D.To sell waste to buy toys. ( )3.How did the "Self-improvement Plan"help Pang? A.It gave him a free place to live. B.It provided him with a 60-point exam bonus. C.It offered him a part-time job at Tsinghua D.It helped him improve his heart condition. )4.What can we infer about Pang from his experience at Tsinghua? A.He was too shy to join in any activities. B.He gave up research because it was hard. C.He was able to be used to the new life and grow there. D.He spent all his time on his studies. )5.What drives Pang to keep working hard now? A.His wish to become famous. B.His love for our country. C.His dream of travelling abroad. D.His plan to start a company. 模拟演练 Passage 1 (2025.)When I was young,my father took me outside to see the stars.Once we saw a comet(彗星)！It was the first comet I'd seen but wasn't the last.. My name is Caroline Herschel.I was born in Hanover,Germany in 1750.When I was 22,I moved to England to stay with my older brother,William.He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons.I helped him with housework in return.I practised hard and soon started singing at his concerts. Life changed when William became interested in astronomy.He read about space late into the night.Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars.I learned a lot from him.And we even started working together on a big project:building telescopes-the special tools for seeing faraway things. 3 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●-●-● To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes,we heated metals and shaped them using special molds ()These molds were made from strange things,like dry horse waste.I had to break it into small bits.It was dirty work,but I didn't mind.Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult.William invented a machine to help,but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began.He couldn't even stop to eat,so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781,William discovered something fantastic-a new planet!King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer.William made a telescope just for me.And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1,1786,I found something special too-a comet!I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real.Now everyone is talking about my comet.They call it the Lady's Comet. This is the first comet I've ever discovered,but I don't think it will be the last. Historical Note:After Caroline discovered her first comet,King George paid her to be William's assistant ()She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work.She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. )1.Why did Caroline move to England? A.To live with her brother. B.To study at a music school. C.To sing at famous concerts. D.To look after a sick relative. )2.In what order did the following happen in Caroline's life? a.She discovered her first comet. b.Her brother built a telescope for her. c.Her brother became interested in space. d.She built telescopes together with her brother. e.She got paid by King George to help with her brother's work. A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-d-e-b-a C.c-b-d-a-e D.c-b-a-e-d ( )3.How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A.One. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. )4.Which of the following best describes Caroline and William's working relationship? A.Caroline gave William more help. B.Caroline had to do all the dirty work C.William took care of most of the work. D.They were important to each other's success. 4 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 )5.What is the passage most probably taken from? A.A historical biography of great scientists. B.A guidebook for star watching beginners. C.A modern science news report. D.A storybook about modern musicians. Passage 2 With more than 30 years of tireless effort,China finally made history in an international chess competition this year. On April 30,2023,Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship () He beat the Russian player lan Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match.Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male ( player to win the title.His victory means that China now holds both the men's and women's world titles in chess.Before him,Xie Jun first won the women's world title in 1991.From then on, Chinese chess players have made great progress on the world stage. As the 17th winner of the championship with a history of 137 years,Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age.Born in Wenzhou,the "Chess City"of China,Ding began learning to play chess when he was little.At the age of five,he won his first national title.When he was seventeen,he beat several experienced masters to win the chess championship of China. Ding is called Silent Storm.He is a man of few words,with unusual skills of calculation.He often beats other players at lightning speed,while remaining calm.Although he has long been a big star in the chess world,he is humble（谦逊的).He learns from his mistakes and is always ready to talk about his problems.Ding hopes that after his big win,more and more young people in China will take an interest in chess. )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Ding Liren made a mistake in the final match. B.Xie Jun won the Men's World Chess Championship. C.Ding Liren made history as a Chinese chess player. D.Chinese chess players made little progress after 1991. ( )2.In which year was the first World Chess Championship held? A.1886. B.1961. C.1993. D.2006. ( )3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The stories of Ding's life and family. B.The popularity of chess in Wenzhou. C.The history of the chess championship. D.The development of Ding's chess career. 5 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●● )4.Which words can best describe Ding Liren? A.Quiet and smart. B.Proud and caring. C.Active and helpful. D.Friendly and humorous. ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Chess B.Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess C.Xie Jun and Ding Liren Brought Honour Home D.Chinese Chess Players Have Worked Hard for Long Passage 3 (2025·广东深圳·三模)Former basketball star Yao Ming visited the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School to mark World Book Day and start a new reading activity on April 23,2025. This day was also the 10th Shenzhen Young People's Book Reading Day,and the city launched a new program "One Hour Screen-Free Every Day". The program encourages people,especially young students,to put away their phones and tablets for one hour each day.Instead,they are invited to read paper books or enjoy outdoor activities Yao Ming has been speaking up about the harmful effects of too much screen time on children. He hopes more young people will explore the real world,enjoy sports,and develop strong reading habits. During his visit,Yao spoke to students about his love for books like China's 5,000 Years and The World's 5,000 Years,which influenced him deeply as a child.He also shared that top athletes need not only strong bodies but also strong minds,which come from reading and learning.In his speech,Yao said the program is not against technology."We just want to find a healthy balance between online and offline life,"he explained. Shenzhen has long worked to build a strong reading culture in the city.It has opened many public libraries in neighbourhoods and schools,as well as 24-hour book corners along busy streets. Every year,the city organizes"Reading Month"to encourage more people to enjoy books.Now,to support the program,Shenzhen will publish a monthly list of recommended paper books and fun reading or outdoor activities for families and schools.More schools are joining in the program,and many students have already taken part. ()1.Why did Yao Ming go to the North Campus of Shenzhen Senior High School? A.To help students play basketball better. B.To take part in a reading day activity. C.To introduce his favourite childhood books. D.To talk about the use of smartphones. 6 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 )2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Launching a program about screen-free time. B.Celebrating a day about student reading C.Encouraging reading with the help of books. D.Suggesting ways to enjoy books and technology. )3.What kind of books influenced Yao Ming when he was a child? A.Books about animals and nature. B.Books about science and inventions C.Books about Chinese and world history. D.Books about sports and famous players. )4.What does Yao Ming mainly want to tell students through his speech? A.Reading and sports are both important. B.Sports are more useful than reading. C.Technology should be avoided. D.Strong athletes can become good readers. )5.What will the writer most likely talk about next? A.How public libraries stay open all day and night. B.How Yao Ming plans to write his own books. C.How the city will add more street book corners. D.How students join in the screen-free hour program. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。 A.There he met another Chinese student,Tsung-Dao Lee. B.They are the people who warm our hearts with their actions. C.In 2003,Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua University. D.He was born in 1922 in Hefei,Anhui Province. E.Months later,the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. F.Under his influence,many overseas Chinese students returned to China. For the past years,the Touching China Annual People Award(感动中国年度人物奖)has given prizes to people from all walks across the country.1. When it comes to the greatest physicists in the world,Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.Let's get to know more about him now.Yang is a famous physicist.2. When he was young,he showed a great talent in physics.He was given the prize because of making great contributions（贡献)to physics. In 1957,Yang was studying in the US.He and another physicist,Tsung-Dao Lee,came up with a physics theory together.3.Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be 英语·九年级上册(HJ) 0●● the best in the world. No matter where he had been,Yang Zhenning had always had his motherland in mind. However,there were obstacles preventing Chinese scientists who received doctor degrees in the US from returning to China. Then,in 1971,Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later,Yang sold a house in the US,donating the money to Tsinghua University.4. 5. Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi,physicist Wu Xiaogang and mathematician Zhang Shouwu gave up excellent pay and decided to make great contributions to their motherland. Passage 5 信息匹配：1一5是五个不同人物面临的状况，材料A一F是六个孩子帮助做家务的信息 介绍，请为每个人选择对应的家务。 A.I've never cut the wood before,but I think I am strong enough to do it.I tried it as my father did and I found it was not very easy.But finally I made it.I was very tired but happy. B.This was the first time I had become a babysitter ()It was not as easy as I thought.She was too young to talk,so she cried when she was unhappy.I had to make faces to make her laugh. C.Today I helped my uncle feed his cat.It was a very lovely cat.I think I want to keep one,too. D.Yesterday I helped to do the chores with my brother Jack.He asked me to take out the trash and he cleaned the dishes.Mom was very happy that we could help. E.Bobo is our pet in the family.We like to spend time with him.Yesterday evening I took him out for a walk.He was very happy.I think it was very interesting to help to do it. F.Today I cooked some fish,eggs and vegetables for my sister at home.I like dumplings.So I cooked some dumplings for myself.They were delicious.I don't think Mom need to worry about us. ( )1.Mrs Lee was very busy these days.She told her son Tom that she couldn't get back home on time as usual.But the children didn't want to eat outside.So she needed Tom to help her. ( )2.Mr King has a dog.Mr King often walks the dog after supper every day.But there was something very important for Mr King to do last night.So he couldn't walk it. ( )3.Jill's mother visited her uncle after she finished lunch on the weekend.So she didn't have time to do the chores in the kitchen.She asked Jill and her brother to do them. )4.It's getting colder and colder.But it was very difficult for Mr Black to prepare the things to get warm.Because his arm was hurt by accident and he couldn't use the axe （斧). )5.Mrs Lin was ill in hospital.She was very worried about her one-year-old daughter at home though her 12-year-old son promised to take good care of her. 8【语法过关】 五、l.was passed down;the power of love 2.fixed my eyes on;felt deeply moved 3.make sacrifices for 4.that;turns out 5.at the same time,have no choice but to 【能力提升】 -、1-5 DCABA 6-10 BCBDA 二I-5 BCABB 三、1-5 ACFDB 四、1.to share 2.in 3.softly 4.to value 5.but 6.will 7.sadness 8.the 9.as 10.to save Units 1-4 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CDAAD 6-10 BCBAB Ⅱ.第一节 A 1-5 DACBA B1—5 BABCC C 1-5 BCCBC 第二节1一5 DECBA 第三节1一5 BADEC 第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.1.was sitting 2.himself 3.valuable 4.to spread 5.on 6.was influenced 7.when 8.a 9.clearly 10.harder V.书面表达 Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First,we can offer to help with housework such as cleaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day's work.Second,don't make them angry and try to communicate with them when we disagree with each other.Third,share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect. Small actions can make a great difference.Let's show respect for our parents from now on! Units 5-8 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CACAD 6-10 DBCDB Ⅱ.第一节 A 1-5 BCBDC B 1-5 BACDB C 1-5 ABBDC 第二节1一5 CAEDF 第三节1一5 CBEAF 九年级上册参考若案 第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.1.about 2.students' 3.reasons 4.a 5.harmful 6.carefully 7.to enjoy 8.are loved 9.adding 10.and V.书面表达 Dear Alice I'm sorry to know that you have so many problems. But don't worry too much,because a normal thing in our daily lives.Here is my advice for you. Firstly,you should realize that eating too much junk food like snacks and cola is bad for your health and will make you gain weight.You'd better keep a balanced diet,and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day. Drinking milk can also help you stay healthy.Secondly, you can take more exercise in your free time,such as running,playing basketball or cycling.Regular exercise can not only help you keep fit but also cheer you up. Thirdly,it's necessary for you to make more friends.If you are friendly and kind to them,they will get along well with you and won't laugh at you.Last but not least,don't care too much about others'unkind words and stay confident. I hope my advice can help you solve your problems and make you feel better soon. Yours, Li Lei 单元话题拓展阅读参考答案} 叱GXOGOG00GOGO XOGOGX0 OGo Unit 1 Great people 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABDCD Passage B 1-5 CABCB 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 AACDA Passage 2 1-5 CADAB Passage 3 1-5 BACAD Passage 4 1-5 Passage 5 1-5 FEDAB Unit 2 Great ideas 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 CBBAD 6-10 ACDAC Passage B 1-5 CBDAD 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 BACBA 6-10 DDCAC Passage 2 1-5 BCDAB Passage 3 1-5 BADBB Passage 4 1-5 BEACD Passage 5 1-5 DFACE Unit 3 Family traditions 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 CAABA 6-10 CCABB Passage B 1-5 DBBCA 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 DBCCD Passage 2 1-5 CCBCB Passage 3 1-5 BBBAC Passage 4 1-5 EBADC