周测卷1 Unit 1 Great people 单元话题阅读训练-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·九年级上册(H订) 2.Can you give an example of a great Chinese person? 3.I think all great people are hard-working and have a strong will. 4.Tu Youyou is considered to be an outstanding medical pioneer. 二、1-5 ADBCE Period4语法课时 【语法归纳】 一、that;that 二、what who 【基础巩固】 -1.Darwin was confident that he would find the truth of evolution. 2.We are excited that Tu Youyou discovered ginghaosu. 3.Chen Wangdao was unaware that he ate zongzi with ink. 4.Marie Curie was sure that all matter is made up of elements. 5.We are pleased that Lu Xun saved people's minds by writing. 二、1.that 2.f 3.that 4.who 5.what 1.I'm surprised that Darwin came up with the theory of evolution. 2.We are certain that Tu Youyou's discovery saved lots of people's lives. 3.He is not sure who is the greatest dramatist in the world. 4.We are certain that Confucius is a wise philosopher. 5.She was unaware that Wang Zhenyi had a talent for poetry. 四、1.F I am sure that this great scientist is a genius./I am not sure who this great scientist is. 2.F He is not certain if whether he can pass the exam. 3.T 【能力提升】 、1.observing 2.to find 3.across 4.An 5.that 6.careful 7.were tested 8.faced 9.successes 10.comfortably 二、1-5 AACBD Period 5 写作课时 【课时作业】 -1.From a young age,he showed a strong interest in plant growing. 2.Inspired by her family,she was fond of reading books about astronomy. 3.A significant milestone in her life was when she set up a model of a lunar eclipse. 4.Through years of hard work,he managed to develop hybrid rice technology. 5.The impact of his contributions can still be seen in global agriculture today. 二、书面表达 Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".From a young age,he showed a strong interest in growing plants.Inspired by the hunger he saw in his childhood,he was fond of studying rice all his life. He was careful and persistent.For decades,he walked across countless farmlands to look for special rice plants,even though he met lots of difficulties. A significant milestone in his life was when he found a special wild rice.Through his hard work,he managed to develop hybrid rice that greatly increases rice output. His research has fed billions of hungry people all over the world. The impact of his contributions can still be seen in global agriculture.He is remembered for saving people from hunger.We all respect him for his selfless spirit and great love for mankind.We should learn from him and try our best to help others in the future. Period6拓展课时 【基础巩固】 一、1.专注于（做）某事 2.早期共产主义先驱 3.为更美好的未来奋斗 4.对…产生巨大影响 5.一位学者兼教育家 6.一个重大转折点 7.严重感染 8.偶然；意外地 9.大量地 10.完全依赖 二、l.have a huge impact on 2.was so concentrated on:that 3.consider:to be 【能力提升】 一、1-5 CCBAB 二、l.reading 2.of 3.to translate 4.a 5.but 6.funny 7.were rewritten 8.faced 9.achievements 10.deeply 三、l.It is hard to believe that the pioneer was so concentrated on his work that he forgot to eat. 2.In some cases,the belief of a great person can have a huge impact on a whole generation's thoughts. 周测卷1Unit1单元话题阅读训练 I.1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BAADC Ⅱ.第一节 A.1-5 BCBCB B.1-5 BACDC C.1-5 CADCB 第二节1一5 CBDEF 第三节1-5 CEADB Π.1.to 2.works 3.an 4.greatly 5.his 6.thirties 7.to find 8.was written 9.but 10.including V.书面表达 Dear Tom I'm happy that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history.Let me introduce one to you. Confucius was born in the State of Lu from 551 BC to 479 BC.He was one of the most important people in Chinese history.He was not only a great thinker and philosopher but also an outstanding educator.He started Confucianism and came up with many valuable ideas. During his lifetime,he had more than 1,000 students. Later,all his ideas were put together in a great ancient book.This book has changed people's minds for thousands of years. In my opinion,Confucius is indeed a famous cultural figure.His teachings have made a great difference to Chinese education and values. I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Great ideas Period1词汇课时 【基础巩固】 、l.satisfied 2.fool 3.application 4.wires 5.prison 6.prove 7.fancy 8.unbalanced 9.refuse 10.ignorance 二、l.irmm 2.gnorance 3.pplications 4.rince 5.atisfied 6.isplaced 7.0ol 8.rison 9.roved 10.alanced 三、l.fill;with;run over 2.went straight to 3.was satisfied with 4.lightning rod 5.get;across 6.As a whole 【能力提升】 -、1.firmly 2.ignorant 3.apply 4.satisfied 5.displacement 6.foolish 7.proof 8.balanced 9.wires 10.rejection 二、1.on 2.of 3.applications 4.owning 5.satisfaction 6.displaced 7.foolish 8.proved 9.hardly 10.balanced 11.copying 12.wrote 13.with 14.to 15.across 三、l.to solve 2.8 3.with 4.thinking 5.proved 6.was put 7.applications 8.if 9.balanced 10.clearly Period 2 阅读课时 【基础巩固】 、1.ask sb.to do sth. 2.be satisfied with 九年级上册参考苔秦 3.begin to doubt whether... 4.be made completely of gold 5.find out the truth 6.seem difficult to solve 7.make sb a fancy golden crown 8.fill the bath with water 9.run over 10.go straight to the palace 11.the same weight 12.displace water 13.fool sb 14.praise...for... 15.send sb to prison 二、1.was satisfied with 2.filled:with 3.ran over 4.went straight to 5.fool the king;sent;to prison 6.As a whole 7.get;across 8.displace the same amount of water 三、l.was satisfied with 2.filled:with 3.ran over 4.went straight to 5.As a whole 【能力提升】 一、1.to make 2.s0 3.for 4.thinking 5.an 6.clearly 7.proved 8.applications 9.practical 10.was sent 二、1-5 BACCC 6-10 ABBCA Period 3 听说课时 【基础巩固】 、l.lightning rod 2.come up with 3.scratch sofas 4.daily life 5.make a spray 6.during thunderstorms 7.solve different problems 8.practical application 9.stay away from 10.strong smells 二、l.strong smells 2.During thunderstorms;lightning rods 3.come up with;solve different problems;daily life 4.stay away from 5.practical applications 三、l.inventor 2.creative 3.observation 4.practical 5.rods 6.to do 7.discovery 8.carefully 9.applications 10.amazing 【能力提升】 1.What do you think brilliant ideas bring about for our daily life? 2.If you want to improve your home environment,what problem do you want to solve? 3.Do you plan to make special spray to stop cats scratching sofas?Really?What's your idea? 4.He proved the truth of lightning only with a kite experiment.That's amazing! 5.How did Franklin come up with such a brilliant idea of carrying out the kite experiment? 二、1-5 BCAFD第一部分基础课堂 周则卷1u计1单元话题阅读训练 I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) One day,a little girl asked her mother,"What does the word 'great'mean?Who are great people and how do they become great?" The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to 1 one of them inside the house and the other outside the house.The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter,"Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?" The girl 2,"The plant inside the house will be safer,so it will grow bigger,while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to 3 it.It may be eaten by animals. The mother smiled and said,"Let's wait 4.We will know the answer." Then the girl left for study and after five years she 5 home.She said to her mother,"Look! Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe." When the girl went outside,she was very 6 to see such a big tree.The girl couldn't believe her eyes.She couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. "The plant outside the house faced many 7,"the mother 8 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger."The plant inside was safe,but it didn't face weather 9 or get enough sunlight.So it didn't become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being great.To become a great person,one must have experienced many difficulties and 10 those difficulties.After that,he or she is able to become great. )1.A.water B.plant C.cut D.dig )2.A.commented B.shouted C.replied D.agreed )3.A.look like B.look for C.look through D.look after )4.A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely )5.A.returned B.arrived C.reached D.headed )6.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased )7.A.difficulties B.worries C.matters D.failures )8.A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled )9.A.chances B.developments C.choices D.changes )10.A.beaten B.managed C.overcome D.faced ●>17 英语·九年级·上册(HU) Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)】 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小 题，每小题1.5分) A Great minds do not always create great inventions.Some devote their lives to saving lives and spreading kindness,and Norman Bethune was such a great person. Bethune was a skilled Canadian doctor.In 1938,he travelled to China to offer medical help during the war.Back then,many Western people doubted whether a foreign doctor could work well in poor war zones. But Bethune was no less intelligent than top medical experts around the world.He sorted medical plans in a clear way and invented simple medical tools for field treatment. Since medical conditions were terrible,Bethune set up mobile medical stations near battlefields.He operated on wounded soldiers day and night,even without enough medicine and clean bandages.He often worked for over sixty hours without rest to save more lives. He refused special treatment for himself and shared food and clothes with local doctors and nurses. Sadly,he died from a wound infection after cutting his finger during an operation.Before his death,he wrote letters to encourage medical workers to keep helping people Bethune's greatness lies in selflessness.He left his comfortable homeland for China and gave his life for strangers.His spirit reminds us that true great minds care more about others than themselves,which still moves people all over the world today. )1.Why did Bethune come to China in 1938? A.To travel across Asian countries B.To treat wounded soldiers in wartime. C.To invent new kinds of medical tools. D.To build modern big hospitals in cities. )2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A.Bethune knew nothing about field medicine at first. B.Western doctors all volunteered to work in China together. C.Bethune had outstanding medical thinking and ability. D.Medical tools invented by Bethune were sold everywhere. ( )3.What was the purpose of Bethune's mobile medical stations near battlefields? A.To enjoy the special view of war areas. B.To treat injured soldiers quickly in time. C.To live a simple life far away from cities. D.To teach local people how to make bandages. ●>180 第一部分基础课堂 )4.Which of the following is TRUE about Bethune? A.He got rich by selling medical tools he invented. B.He rested fully every day to keep healthy. C.He lost his life because of an infection from an operation wound. D.Western doctors all believed in his work in China at first. )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The medical skills of Canadian doctors long ago. B.Bethune's experience and the spirit of a great mind. C.How to build medical stations during wars. D.Common difficulties facing doctors in wars. B Thinking of somebody you really admire,you will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As the "Father of Hybrid Rice",Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao,the“Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said,"It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day. Inl969,in order to solve the problem of treating malaria,Tu Youyou,a pharmacologist（药理学家)， took on the job as the head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However,the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up,they kept trying.Finally,in 1972,they made it!In 2015,at the age of 85,she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said,"If I find 10,000 ways that won't work,I haven't failed.I am not discouraged,because every wrong try is another step forward. Sometimes,their success was a surprise,even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said,"When I woke up just after daybreak on the 28th of September,1928,I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize(变革)all medicine by discovering the world's'first antibiotic(抗生素).But I guessed that was exactly what I did. Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens. ●>190 英语·九年级·上册(HU) ( )1.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A.They failed to solve world problems. B.They spent all their lives serving people. C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.D.They are remembered for their happiness. ( )2.What does the underlined phrase "deformed his fingers"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Changed the shape of his fingers. B.Made him feel down. C.Gave him too much pressure. D.Got his fingers cut off. )3.What can we know from the passage? A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death. B.Vincent van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life. C.It took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal. D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb. ( )4.What can we learn about Alexander Fleming when he discovered the first antibiotic? A.He felt too tired to stay awake. B.He didn't plan to study all medicine. C.He knew exactly what his success meant.D.He didn't fully realize its importance. )5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Not everyone can be successful. B.The more difficulties,the better. C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.D.Great hopes make great men. c What do Doraemon and Chinese medical expert Zhong Nanshan have in common?Well,they can both be found on Lang Jiaziyu's desk.Lang is a young master of dough figurines,known as "mianren () in Chinese. Lang became interested in dough figurines when he was five.He grew up watching his father create lively figurines.The craft looked so magical that he wanted to try it himself.His first creation took two and a half hours but looked awful.He tried to make a cute doll,but it turned out to be an ugly,middle-aged man.Though his first try was not pleasing,he had already fallen in love with the craft. Lang's family has been making dough figurines for three generations.His grandfather,"Mianren Lang (面人郎)”，turned dough figurines from simple street toys into real works of art and exhibited his works abroad.Lang's father and aunt are also skilled masters.With their hard work,the craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.Influenced by his family,Lang practised hard and gradually improved his skills.In 2022,his works won high praise at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Today,many traditional crafts are in danger of disappearing.Few young people know about them.Lang often feels in low spirits because he has no peers to talk with about his craft.As more people choose "modern"jobs,the craft of dough figurines needs new inheritors. To keep the traditional craft alive,Lang works hard to promote the art of Dough Figurine Lang on social ●>20《●… 第一部分基础课堂 media.He brings pop culture into his creations.Some of his figurines are based on cartoon characters or famous people.He also shares short videos of his craft online.Lang hopes that in this way,more young people will be drawn to the craft and pass it down to future generations. ()1.What made Lang Jiaziyu become interested in dough figurines? A.The wish to make a cute doll. B.The history of dough figurines. C.The teaching from his father. D.The need to help his family. )2.Why does the passage mention (Lang's families? A.To show the family's great influence on Lang. B.To describe the grandfather's exhibition abroad. C.To explain why the craft won a national honour. D.To list the family's three generations of masters. ( )3.What does the underlined phrase "new inheritors"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Modern jobs. B.Social media C.Popular culture. D.Young craftspeople. ( )4.What quality does Lang show by bringing pop culture into his dough figurines? A.His patience in learning skills. B.His honesty in making videos. C.His creativity in traditional art. D.His bravery in facing challenges. )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Traditional Crafts in Danger B.Dough Figurines Kept Young C.How to Make Dough Figurines D.A Family of Dough Figurine Makers 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完 整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.There were great efforts behind the book. B.It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming dynasty. C.He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a book of natural medicine called Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》). D.During this period,he read many old medical texts. E.Besides,the naming and categorization (of the herbs were in a mess. F.After many years'efforts,the first draft（手稿)was completed. Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist.1.The book is highly detailed and organized,and it is the product of several years'study of many books and medical texts.It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience,and corrected mistakes,lifting Chinese medicine science to a new level. 2. ●>21● 英语·九年级·上册(HU) Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice. When he was 38,he cured the son of a Chu prince,and a few years later,he was invited to be an official. 3. Meanwhile,he found there was some incorrect information.4.So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text. He collected and referred to (about 800 medical books.He travelled around to get first-hand experience.He also interviewed experts in each area,found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them.5.There were so many details listed in it. Li Shizhen stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A一F分别是六位伟大人物的介绍，请根据下面的英文概括或改写，为其匹配最合适 的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) A.Qian Xuesen-A famous Chinese aerospace scientist.He set up China's first rocket research institute and laid the foundation for China'space industry. B.Zhang Guimei-She was an educator.She set up a free high school for girls in mountainous areas.She spent many years helping poor girls receive education and change their fate. C.Stephen Hawking-A British physicist suffering from serious illness.He explained complex black hole theories in a clear way so ordinary readers could learn cosmology knowledge easily. D.Wang Daheng-He is the "Father of Chinese Optical Engineering".He set up several optical research laboratories.He devoted all his life to developing domestic optical equipment to break foreign technological barriers. E.Barbara McClintock-A American female genetic scientist.She was no less intelligent than genetic authorities.She discovered gene transposition and earned a Nobel Prize finally. F.Leonardo da Vinci-A talented Italian scholar of the Renaissance.Apart from painting,he studied biology and machinery.He recorded scientific ideas in his notebooks and designed many creative machines ahead of his time. )1.The disabled scientist explained difficult scientific theories simply for common people to understand. )2.The female researcher gained recognition later,whose wisdom was equal to those top experts in her field. )3.The aerospace talent founded research organizations and helped build our country's space cause. )4.The optical expert built labs and made great efforts to realize independent technology development. )5.The female educator founded a school to offer free education for poor girls in the mountains. ●>22《● 第一部分基础课堂 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)】 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10 小题，每小题1分) Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song dynasty.He did well in many fields,such as maths, physics,chemistry and medical science.He also made great contributions 1.art and literature.One of his most famous 2. （work)is Brush Talks from Dream Brook（《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040,when Shen Kuo was nine,he took 3.interest in reading.His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy 4. great).When he was eleven,Shen Kuo started receiving formal(正式的)education and reading became one of5. (he)daily activities.One year later,his family moved to a different city.On the way,he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 6. (thirty),Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill.In the dreams,the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers.A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later,when travelling around,Shen Kuo was surprised 7. (find)a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams.He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8. （write)there.. Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago,9. his work Brush Talks from Dream Brook still has a profound influence on modern science and research.This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages,10. (include)English,German and Japanese. V.书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物孔子(551BC一479BC)。 请你给Tom写一封英文回信，介绍一下孔子。 要求：1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：Confucius孔子；Confucianism儒学 Dear Tom, I'm happy that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history.Let me introduce one to you. I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua ●>230