选修第二册Unit 2 Building the future-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选修第二册 Unit 2 Building the future 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） .architect/a:kItekt/n.建筑师；设计 2.architecture/'a:kItekta(r)/n.建筑 师 学；建筑风格；建筑设计 ★熟词生义：缔造者，创造者(the architect ★熟词生义：结构，架构(the architecture Of..的缔造者) of sth..的架构) >搭配：a chief architect总建筑师 >搭配：modern architecture现代建筑； landscape architecture景观设计 3.sustainable/s'sternabl/adj.可持续 4.sustain/sa'stein/,Vt.维持；使持续； 的；能保持的 遭受（损失、伤害等） ★熟词生义：可维持的，能长期保持的 ★熟词生义：支撑，承受（重量）；供养 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 >搭配：sustain growth保持增长；sustain 展；environmentally sustainable环境可持 an injury受伤 续的 5.innovation/,ina'vefn/n.创新，革 6.innovative/'Inavertrv/)adj.创新的， 新；新事物 革新的；新颖的 ★熟词生义：革新措施，新方法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：technological innovation技术创 >搭配：innovative thinking创新思维；an 新；a wave of innovation创新浪潮 innovative approach创新方法 7.urban/'3ban/adj.城市的，都市的 8.rural/rarl/adj.农村的，乡村的 ★熟词生义：（贬）都市化的，城市化的 ★熟词生义：无 (urban sprawl城市无序扩张) >搭配：rural areas农村地区；rural life乡 村生活 第1页/共12页 >搭配：urban areas城市地区；urban planning城市规划；urban life城市生活 9.infrastructure /'InfrastrAktfe(r)/n. 10.renewable/r'nju:abl/adj.可再生 基础设施；基础建设 的；可更新的 ★熟词生义：（组织等的）基础结构，底层架构 ★熟词生义：（合同等）可延期的 >搭配：transport infrastructure交通基础 >搭配：renewable energy可再生能源； 设施；invest in infrastructure投资基础设施 renewable resources可再生资源 11.emission/i'mrn/n.排放（物）；散 12.carbon /'ka:ban/n. 发 ★熟词生义：carbon copy复写副本； ★熟词生义：（光、热等的）发射，辐射 carbon footprint碳足迹 >搭配：carbon emissions碳排放；reduce >搭配：carbon dioxide二氧化碳；low- emissions减少排放 carbon低碳的 13.efficient/r'frnt/adj.高效的，效率 14.efficiency/r'fnsi/n.效率；功效 高的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：（系统、机器）功效高的 >搭配：improve efficiency提高效率； >搭配：energy-efficient节能高效的；an energy efficiency能源效率 efficient use of time高效利用时间 15.transform/traens'f:m/vt.使改变， 16.transformation /,traensfe'merjn/n. 使转变；使改观 转变，变革；改观 ★熟词生义：使（形态、性质）转化 ★熟词生义：无 (transform A into B) >搭配：a complete transformation彻底的 >搭配：transform.into..把.转变 转变；economic transformation经济转型 为..；be transformed beyond recognition变得面目全非 17.residence/'rezrdans/,n.住宅，住 18.resident/'rezrdant/n.居民，住户 所；居住 adj.居住的；常驻的 ★熟词生义：居住期，驻留时间 ★熟词生义：住院医生；（酒店）常住客 >搭配：take up residence定居；in >搭配：local residents当地居民；be residence驻校/驻地的 resident in居住在. 19.facility/fa'srlati/n.设施，设备；便 20.accessible/ak'sesabl/adj.可到达 利 的；可使用的；易理解的 第2页/共12页 ★熟词生义：天赋，才能(a facility for ★熟词生义：（人）易接近的，平易近人的 languages语言天赋) >搭配：be accessible to对.可及的/可使 >搭配：public facilities公共设施；medical 用的；accessible language通俗易懂的语言 facilities医疗设施 21.access/'ekses/n.通道；使用权；接 22.accommodate /a'kpmadert/vt. 触机会Vt.获取；进入 纳；为…提供住宿；适应 ★熟词生义：Vt.访问，存取（计算机文件） ★熟词生义：迁就，迎合；考虑到 (accommodate sb.'s needs) >搭配：have access to有权使用/接触； gain access to获得进入权；access the >搭配：accommodate to适应…； Internet上网 accommodate oneself to使自己适应. 23.accommodation /a,koma'derfn/n. 24.generate/d3 enarert/,vt.产生，引 住处，办公处；和解 起；生成 ★熟词生义：（眼晴的）调节；（分歧的）调和 ★熟词生义：发电(generate electricity) >搭配：provide accommodation提供住 >搭配：generate income产生收入； 宿；book accommodation预订住宿 generate interest引起兴趣 25.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 26.concrete/"konkri:t/n.混凝土adj. 护；保存；节约 具体的；确实的 ★熟词生义：（物理）守恒 ★熟词生义：adj.有形的，实在的 (concrete evidence确凿证据) >搭配：energy conservation节能；wildlife conservation野生动物保护 >搭配：concrete evidence确凿的证据； reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 27.flexible//fleksabl/adj.灵活的；柔韧 28.priority/prar'Drati//n.优先事项；优 的；可变通的 先权 ★熟词生义：（人）适应力强的 ★熟词生义：重点，首要任务 >搭配：flexible working hours弹性工作时 >搭配：give priority to优先考虑…；top 间；a flexible approach灵活的方法 priority头等大事 29.budget/bnd3t/n.预算vi.编制预 30.investment/in'vestmant/,n.投资； 算ad.便宜的 投入 ★熟词生义：adj.经济实惠的(budget ★熟词生义：值得投资的事物；（时间、精力 hotel经济型酒店) 的)投入 >搭配：on a tight budget预算紧张； >搭配：make an investment进行投资； budget for为..编预算 foreign investment外国投资 第3页/共12页 31.approach/a'prat/n.方法，途径； 32.solution/sa'lufn/n.解决办法；答 接近Vt.接近；着手处理 案；溶液 ★熟词生义：t.找商量，接洽 ★熟词生义：（化学）溶液 >搭配：an approach to doing sth.做某事 >搭配：a solution to..的解决办法； 的方法；approach sb.about sth.就某事找 come up with a solution想出办法 某人商量 33.promote/pra'mat/t.促进，推 34.initiative/x'nIfatrv/n.倡议；主动 动；提升；推销 性；主动权 ★熟词生义：晋升(be promoted to被提升 ★熟词生义：adj.自发的，初步的 为.) >搭配：take the initiative采取主动；on >搭配：promote cooperation促进合作；be one's own initiative主动地 promoted to被提升为.… 35.vision/vr3n/n.视野；远见；视力； 36.vertical/v3 :trkl/adj.垂直的，竖直 幻象 的 ★熟词生义：愿景，构想(a vision for the ★熟词生义：纵向的(vertical integration future对未来的愿景) 纵向整合) >搭配：a man of vision有远见的人；night >搭配：a vertical line垂直线；vertical vision夜视 farming垂直农业 37.foundation/fasn'den/n.地基；基 38.density/'densati/,n.密度；稠密 础；基金会；创立 ★熟词生义：（人口）密度(population ★熟词生义：根据，前提 density）. >搭配：lay the foundation for为..打下基 >搭配：population density人口密度；high 础；without foundation毫无根据 density高密度 39.pedestrian/pa'destrian/n,行人adj. 40.landscape/川endskerp/n.风景，景 平庸的；乏味的 观；局面 ★熟词生义：adj.平淡无奇的(pedestrian ★熟词生义：V.对进行景观美化；（局面） prose乏味的散文) 格局 >搭配：pedestrian crossing人行横道； >搭配：the political landscape政治格局； pedestrian street步行街 urban landscape城市景观 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 第4页/共12页 l.be accessible to对…可及的/何使用的 2.have access to有权使用；有机会接触 3.gain access to获得进入权/使用权 4.transform...into.把…转变为… 5.be transformed beyond recognition变得 6. accommodate oneself to使自己适应… 面目全非 7.accommodate to适应… 8. give priority to优先考虑… 9.take top priority居首要地位 10.on a tight budget预算紧张 11.budget for为…编制预算 l2.make an investment in对…进行投资 l3.an approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 14.approach sb.about sth.就某事找某人商量 15.a solution to....的解决办法 16.come up with a solution想出解决办法 17.be promoted to被提升为… l8.take the initiative采取主动 l9.on one's own initiative主动地 20.lay the foundation for为…打下基础 2l.without foundation毫无根据 22.sustain growth保持增长 23.sustain an injury受伤 24.reduce emissions减少排放 25.carbon footprint碳足迹 26.renewable energy可再生能源 27.energy efficiency能源效率 28.sustainable development可持续发展 29.urban planning城市规划 30.public facilities公共设施 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.architect 2.architecture 3.sustainable 第5页/共12页 4.innovation 5.urban 6.农村的，乡村的 7.infrastructure 8.renewable 9. emission 10.efficient 11.效率；功效 12.transform 13.transformation 14.residence 15.resident 16.设施，设备 17.accessible 18.access 19.accommodate 20.accommodation 21.generate 22.保护；保存 23.concrete 24.flexible 25.priority 26.预算 27.investment 28.approach 29.solution 30.促进，推动 31.initiative 32.vision 33.vertical 34.foundation 35.density 36.行人 37.landscape 38.sustain 39.innovative 40.conservation 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. architect(除“建筑师” 2.architecture(除“建筑 3.sustainable(除“可持续 外) 学”外) 的”外) 4. sustain(除“维持”外) 5.innovation(除“创新” 6. 外) urban(除“城市的”外) 7.infrastructure(除“基础 &.renewable(除“可再生 9.emission(除“排放” 设施”外) 的”外) 外) 10.carbon(除“碳”外) 11.efficient(除“高效的” 12.transform(除“使转变” 外) 外) 第6页/共12页 13.residence(除“住宅” 14. 15.facility(除“设施”外) 外) resident(除“居民”外) 16.accessible(除“可到达 17.access(除“通道”外， 18.accommodate(除“容 的”外) 动词义) 纳”外) 19.accommodation(除 20. 21,conservation(除“保护” “住处”外) generate(除“产生”外) 外) 22.concrete(除“混凝士” 23.flexible(除“灵活的” 24.priority(除“优先事项” 外，形容词义) 外) 外) 25.budget(除“预算”外， 26.investment(除“投资” 27.approach(除“方法” 形容词义) 外) 外，动词义) 28.solution(除“解决办法” 29 30. 外) promote(除“促进”外) initiative(除“倡议”外) 31.vision(除“视野”外) 32.vertical(除“垂直的” 33.foundation(除“地基” 外) 外) 34.density(除“密度”外) 35.pedestrian(除“行人” 36.landscape(除“风景” 外，形容词义) 外) 37.sustain(除“维持”外， 38.accommodation(除 39.approach(除“方法” 另一义) “住处”外，另一义) 外，名词另一义) 40. concrete(除“具体的” 外，名词义) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. be accessible to 2. have access to 3.获得进入权/使用权 4.transform..into.… 5. 变得面目全非 6.accommodate oneself to 适应… 8.give priority to 第7页/共12页 9.居首要地位 10.on a tight budget 11.为…编制预算 12.make an investment in 13.做某事的方法 14.approach sb.about sth. 15.…的解决办法 16.come up with a solution 17.被提升为… 18.take the initiative 19.主动地 20.lay the foundation for 21.毫无根据 22.sustain growth 23.受伤 24.reduce emissions 25.碳足迹 26.renewable energy 27.能源效率 28.sustainable development 29.城市规划 30.public facilities 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The new library is easily accessible the disabled. 2.Students should have access a wide range of learning resources. 3.The old factory has been transformed a modern art museum. 4.The city has changed beyond (recognize)in the past decade. 5.It took him a while to accommodate himself the new environment. 6.The government gives priority education and healthcare. 7.We are on a tight (预算)，so we need to cut unnecessary expenses.. 8.The company plans to make a large investment renewable energy. 9.We need to come up with a practical approach solving this problem. 10.There is no simple solution the housing problem in big cities. 第8页/共12页 11.She was promoted manager after three years of hard work. 12.He took the (主动)to organize the community event.. 13.The project laid the foundation future cooperation between the two countries. 14.The theory is completely without (根据). 15.The company is trying to sustain its (增长)in a competitive market.. 16.The government has promised to reduce carbon (排放)by30%: 17.Cycling to work can help reduce your carbon (足迹)： 18.Solar power is a typical form of (可再生的)energy.. 19.Improving energy (效率)is key to sustainable development. 20.The city's (城市规划)has won several international awards. 21.The (公共设施)in this neighborhood are well maintained. 22. (可持续的)development requires a balance between economy and environment. 23.The architect's (创新的)design surprised everyone, 24.Green (基础设施)such as parks and green roofs can improve urban life. 25.The of the building complained about the noise. 26.The sports center offers excellent (设施)for local residents.. 27.The new policy aims to cooperation between schools and companies. 28.We should take the (主动性)to protect our environment. 29.The (密度)of population in this area is very high. 30.The (of the countryside inspired many artists. 第9页/共12页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.建筑师；设计师 2.建筑学；建筑风格；建筑设计 3.可持续的；能保持的 4.创新，革新；新事物 5.城市的，都市的 6.rural 7.基础设施；基础建设 8.可再生的；可更新的 9.排放（物）；散发 10.高效的，效率高的 11.efficiency 12.使改变，使转变；使改观 13.转变，变革；改观 14.住宅，住所；居住 15.居民，住户 16.facility 17.可到达的；可使用的；易理 18.通道；使用权；接触机会 解的 19.容纳；为..提供住宿；适 20.住处，办公处；和解 21.产生，引起；生成 应 22.conservation 23.混凝土；具体的 24.灵活的；柔韧的；可变通的 25.优先事项；优先权 26.budget 27.投资；投入 28.方法，途径；接近 29.解决办法；答案；溶液 30.promote 31.倡议；主动性；主动权 32.视野；远见；视力；幻象 33.垂直的，竖直的 34.地基；基础；基金会；创立 35.密度；稠密 36.pedestrian 37.风景，景观；局面 38.维持；使持续；遭受 39.创新的，革新的；新颖的 40.保护；保存；节约 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.缔造者，创造者 2.结构，架构 3.可维持的，能长期保持的 4.支撑，承受；供养 5.革新措施，新方法 6.(贬)都市化的，城市化的 7.(组织等的)基础结构，底层 8.（合同等)可延期的 9.(光、热等的)发射，辐射 架构 10.carbon copy复写副本； 11.(系统、机器)功效高的 12.使（形态、性质）转化 carbon footprint碳足迹 13.居住期，驻留时间 14.住院医生；（酒店）常住客 15.天赋，才能 16.(人)易接近的，平易近人17.访问，存取（计算机文件） 18.迁就，迎合；考虑到 的 19. (眼睛的)调节；（分歧的） 20.发电 21.(物理)守恒 调和 22.有形的，实在的 23.(人)适应力强的 24.重点，首要任务 第10页/共12页 25.经济实惠的 26.值得投资的事物；（时间、 27.找.…商量，接洽 精力的)投入 28.(化学)溶液 29.晋升 30.自发的，初步的 31.愿景，构想 32.纵向的 33.根据，前提 34.(人口)密度 35.平庸的；乏味的 36.V.对进行景观美化；（局 面)格局 37.支撑，承受（重量）；供养 38. (眼晴的)调节；（分歧的） 39.接近 调和 40.混凝土 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.对..可及的/可使用的 2.有权使用；有机会接触 3.gain access to 4.把转变为… 5.be transformed beyond recognition 6.使自己适应… 7.accommodate to 8.优先考虑 9.take top priority 10.预算紧张 11.budget for 12.对.…进行投资 13.an approach to doing sth. 14.就某事找某人商量 15.a solution to.… 16.想出解决办法 17.be promoted to 18.采取主动 19.on one's own initiative 20.为打下基础 21.without foundation 22.保持增长 23.sustain an injury 24.减少排放 25.carbon footprint 26.可再生能源 27.energy efficiency 28.可持续发展 29.urban planning 30.公共设施 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -The new library is easily accessible to the disabled. 2.to -Students should have access to a wide range of learning resources 3.into -The old factory has been transformed into a modern art museum. 4.recognition -The city has changed beyond recognition(recognize)in the past decade. 5.to -It took him a while to accommodate himself to the new environment. 第11页/共12页 6.to -The government gives priority to education and healthcare. 7.budget一We are on a tight budget(预算)，so we need to cut unnecessary expenses, 8.in -The company plans to make a large investment in renewable energy. 9.to -We need to come up with a practical approach to solving this problem. 10.to -There is no simple solution to the housing problem in big cities. 11.to -She was promoted to manager after three years of hard work. 12.initiative -He took the initiative (to organize the community event. 13.for -The project laid the foundation for future cooperation between the two countries. l4.foundation一The theory is completely without foundation(根据). 15.growth -The company is trying to sustain its growth()in a competitive market. 16.emissions -The government has promised to reduce carbon emissions()by 30%. 17.footprint -Cycling to work can help reduce your carbon footprint ) l8.renewable-Solar power is a typical form of renewable(可再生的)energy. 19.efficiency -Improving energy efficiency()is key to sustainable development. 20.urban planning一The city's urban planning(城市规划)has won several international awards. 21.public facilities-一The public facilities(公共设施)in this neighborhood are well maintained. 22.Sustainable-Sustainable(可持续的)development requires a balance between economy and environment. 23.innovative一The architect's innovative(创新的)design surprised everyone. 24.infrastructure-Green infrastructure(基f础设施)such as parks and green roofs can improve urban life. 25.residents -The residents (of the building complained about the noise. 26.facilities The sports center offers excellent facilities (for local residents. 27.promote -The new policy aims to promote (cooperation between schools and companies. 28.initiative一We should take the initiative(主动性)to protect our environment.. 29.density -The density()of population in this area is very high. 30.landscape -The landscape()of the countryside inspired many artists. 第12页/共12页