必修第二册Unit 1 Food for Thought-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第二 课本同步 背诵+默 第1页 完整版 一、核心单词完整版 1.food/u:d/n.食牧 ★熟词生义：food fo 事物 >搭配：food safety 餐 3.taste/terst/n.味 有味道 ★熟词生义：taste体 >搭配：taste of有. 合某人的口味；a taste 5.cuisine /kwr'zi:n/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：Chinese cuis cuisine当地美食 7.ingredient /In'gri 分；因素 ★熟词生义：a key ir 成功的关键因素 >搭配：key ingredie Unit 1 Food for Thought 高考3500词汇&短语 写清单 背诵对照页 (含熟词生义) ;食品 2.thought/t/n.思考；想法；思想 thought引人深思的 ★熟词生义：food for thought精神食粮； 引人深思的事 食品安全；fast food快 >搭配：on second thoughts转念一想； deep in thought陷入沉思 道；品味V.品尝； 4.diet/daret/,n.日常饮食；节食v.节 食 验；领略（生活等） ★熟词生义：a diet of大量重复的（令人厌烦 的)事物 的味道；to one's taste for对.的喜爱 >搭配：be on a diet在节食；a balanced diet均衡饮食；diet coke无糖可乐 1.烹饪法；菜肴 6.recipe/resapi/n.食谱；烹饪法；秘 诀 ine中国菜；local ★熟词生义：a recipe for success成功的秘 诀；a recipe for disaster灾难的根源 >搭配：recipe for.的秘诀/方法 diant/n.原料；成 8.flavour/'flerva(r)/n.味道；风味. 给.…调味 gredient of success ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：flavour of the month一时风靡的事 nt关键成分 第1页/共12页 9.spicy/sparsi/adj.辛辣的；加有香料 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：spicy food辛辣食物 11.steam/stim/v.蒸；蒸发n.蒸汽 ★熟词生义：steam蒸（食物）；full steam ahead全速前进 >搭配：steam the fish蒸鱼 13.boil/b/v.煮沸；烹煮 ★熟词生义：boil down to归结为 >搭配：boiled water开水；boiling water 沸水 15.snack/snek/n.小吃；点心 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：snack on吃.…当零食 17.appetite/'aeprtart/n.食欲；胃口； 欲望 ★熟词生义：appetite for对…的强烈欲望 >搭配：lose one's appetite没有胃口； whet one's appetite激起食欲 19.protein/prauti:n/n.蛋白质 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：rich in protein富含蛋白质 21.calorie/kaelari/n.卡路里；热量 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：low in calories低热量 第2页/ 10.roast/rast/V.烤；烘adj.烤制的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：roast duck烤鸭；roast beef烤牛肉 12.fry/fra/v.油炸；油煎 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：stir-fry翻炒；fried rice炒饭 14.bake/berk/.烘焙；烤 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：baked potato烤土豆 16.dessert/dr'z3t/n.甜点；甜品 ★易混：desert n.沙漠v.抛弃 >搭配：a sweet dessert一道甜点 18.nutrition/nju'trifn/n.营养；滋养 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：good nutrition良好的营养 20.vitamin /'vitamIn/n.维生素 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：vitamin C维生素C 22.balanced/'baelanst/adj.均衡的；平 衡的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a balanced diet均衡饮食 共12页 23.variety /va'rarati/n.多样化；种类 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a variety of各种各样的；varieties of多种多样的 25.symbol/'sImbl/n.象征；符号 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a symbol of的象征 27.tradition/tra'drn/n.传统；惯例 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：by tradition按照传统；a family tradition家族传统 29.celebrate/"selrbreit/v.庆祝；庆贺 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：celebrate a festival庆祝节日 31.share小ea(r)/v.分享；共用n.份额 ★熟词生义：share股份 >搭配：share sth with sb与某人分享某物 33.remind/rI'marnd/,V.提醒；使想起 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：remind sb of sth使某人想起某事； remind sb to do提醒某人做 35.include/in'kIu:d/v.包括；包含 ★易混：include包括（部分）；contain包含 (全部) >搭配：including包括（介词） 第3页 24.typical/trprkl/adj.典型的；有代表 性的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be typical of是.的典型特征 26.culture/'kt(r)/n.文化；文明 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural differences文化差异 28.custom/'knstam/n.风俗；习惯 ★易混：custom风俗（社会）；habit习惯 (个人) >搭配：a local custom当地风俗 30.gather/'gea(r)/V.聚集；收集 ★熟词生义：gather推断；猜想 >搭配：gather together聚集 32.connect/ka'nekt/V.连接；联系 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：connect A with./oB把A与B连接； be connected with与.有关 34.represent/,reprI'zent/V.代表；象 征；描绘 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：represent sb/sth代表.；be represented by由代表 36.avoid/a'vrd/v.避免；回避 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：avoid doing sth避免做某事 共12页 37.prefer/pr'f3:(r)/V.更喜欢；宁愿 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：prefer A to B更喜欢A;prefer to do rather than do宁愿..而不愿.. 39.offer/ofa(r)/v.提供；主动提出n. 提议 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：offer to do sth主动做某事；ofer sb sth提供某人某物 41.supply/sa'plar/V.供应；供给n.供 应量 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：supply sb with sth=supply sth tosb向某人供应某物 43.benefit/benifit/n.益处v.有益于 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：benefit from从.中受益；be beneficial to对.有益 45.reduce/m'dju:s/V.减少；降低 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：reduce to减少到；reduce by减少 了 47.replace/rr'plers/V.代替；取代 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：replace A with B用B代替A 49.recommend/,reka'mend/v.推荐； 建议 第4页/ 38.contain/kan'tern/v.包含；容纳；克 制 ★熟词生义：contain oneself克制自己 >搭配：contain one's anger抑制怒火 40.provide/pra'vard/V.提供；供应 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 42.suffer/'sfa(r)/V.遭受；忍受 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer from遭受.之苦 44.affect/a'fekt/v.影响；感动 ★易混：affect v.影响；effect n.影响 >搭配：be deeply affected深受触动 46.increase/in'kris/V.增加/'Inkri:s/n. 增长 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：increase by增加了；increase to增 加到 48.recognize/rekagnaIz/V.认出；承 认；认可 ★熟词生义：recognize承认；公认 >搭配：be recognized as被公认为 50.determine/dr't3:mrn/V.决定；确 定；下决心 共12页 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：recommend doing sth建议做某 >搭配：be determined to do决心做某事 事；recommend sb to do建议某人做 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. food for thought引人深思的事物 2.have a taste for对…有品味/喜爱 3.to one's taste合某人的口味 4.be on a diet在节食 5.a balanced diet均衡饮食 6.a recipe for success成功的秘诀 7.a recipe for disaster灾难的根源 8.be typical of是…的典型 9.a symbol of..的象征 10.a variety of各种各样的 1l.varieties of多种多样的 12.be rich in富含… 13.be low in含…低 14.be high in含…高 15.snack on吃…当零食 16.lose one's appetite失去胃口 l7.whet one's appetite激起食欲 l8.an appetite for对…的渴望 l9.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 20.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 21.share sth with sb与某人分享某物 22.connect A with B把A与B联系起来 23.be connected with与…有关 24.be recognized as被公认为 25.be determined to do决心做某事 26.prefer A to B更喜欢A 27.prefer to do rather than do宁愿做…而不 28.avoid doing sth避免做某事 愿做 29.recommend doing sth建议做某事 30.benefit from从…中受益 31.be beneficial to对…有益 32.suffer from遭受…之苦 33.provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 34.supply sb with sth向某人供应某物 第5页/共12页 35.replace A with B用B代替A 36.reduce to减少到 37.reduce by减少了 38.increase by增加了 39.increase to增加到 40.gather together聚集 41.by tradition按照传统 42.boil down to归结为 43.contain oneself克制自己 44.offer to do sth主动做某事 45.be included in被包括在…中 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.food 2.thought 3.taste 4.diet 5.cuisine 6.recipe 7.ingredient 8.flavour 9.spicy 10.roast 11.steam 12.fry 13.boil 14.bake 15.snack 16.dessert 17.appetite 18.nutrition 19.protein 20.vitamin 21.calorie 22.balanced 23.variety 24.typical 25.symbol 26.culture 27.tradition 28.custom 29.celebrate 30.gather 31.share 32.connect 33.remind 34.represent 35.include 36.avoid 第6页/共12页 37.prefer 38.contain 39.offer 40.provide 41.supply 42.suffer 43.benefit 44.affect 45.reduce 46.increase 47.replace 48.recognize 49.recommend 50.determine 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. food for thought 2.taste(熟词生义) 3.a diet of 4.a recipe for success 5.a recipe for disaster 6.a key ingredient of success 7.steam (熟词生义) 8.boil down to 9.appetite for 10.gather(熟词生义) 11.share(熟词生义) 12.contain oneself 13.recognize(熟词生义) 14.flavour of the month 15.full steam ahead 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 引人深思的事物 2.合某人的口味 3.在节食 4.均衡饮食 5.成功的秘诀 6.灾难的根源 7.是…的典型 8.…的象征 9.各种各样的 10.富含… 11.吃…当零食 12.失去胃口 13.激起食欲 14.使某人想起某事 第7页/共12页 15.提醒某人做某事 16.与某人分享某物 17.把A与B联系起来 18.与…有关 19.被公认为 20.决心做某事 21.更喜欢A 22.宁愿做…而不愿做 23.避免做某事 24.建议做某事 25.从…中受益 26.对…有益 27.遭受…之苦 28.为某人提供某物 29.用B代替A 30.减少到 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The teacher's words gave us plenty of food thought. 2.This dish is not my taste-it's too spicy. 3.She has been a diet for three months. 4.A balanced diet is a recipe good health. 5.Missing the train was a recipe disaster. 6.Trust is a key ingredient any friendship. 7.The problem boils to a lack of communication. 8.He has a strong appetite adventure. 9.This painting is typical his early style. 10.The dove is a symbol peace. 11.The shop sells a variety imported goods. 12.Oranges are rich vitamin C. 13.This drink is low calories. 第8页/共12页 14.She likes to snack nuts while watching TV. 15.The smell of the cake reminded me my grandmother. 16.Please remind him bring his passport. 17.She shared her experience the whole class. 18.The accident was connected careless driving. 19.He is recognized one of the best doctors in the city. 20.She is determined pursue her dream. 21.I prefer reading watching TV. 22.He prefers to walk rather take a bus. 23.You should avoid (eat)too much sugar. 24.Irecommend (try)the local cuisine. 25.Many students benefit regular exercise. 26.Regular exercise is beneficial our health. 27.He suffers headaches. 28.The school provides students free lunch. 29.We should replace paper bags cloth bags. 30.The company reduced its costs 20%. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.食物；食品 2.思考；想法；思想 3.味道；品尝 4.日常饮食；节食 5.烹饪法；菜肴 6.食谱；秘诀 7.原料；成分 8.味道；风味 9.辛辣的 第9页/共12页 10.烤；烘 11.蒸；蒸汽 12.油炸 13.煮沸 14.烘焙 15.小吃 16.甜点 17.食欲；胃口 18.营养 19.蛋白质 20.维生素 21.卡路里 22.均衡的 23.多样化；种类 24.典型的 25.象征 26.文化 27.传统 28.风俗 29.庆祝 30.聚集；推断 31.分享；股份 32.连接 33.提醒 34.代表 35.包括 36.避免 37.更喜欢 38.包含；克制 39.提供 40.提供 41.供应 42.遭受 43.益处；有益于 44.影响 45.减少 46.增加 47.代替 48.认出；承认 49.推荐 50.决定 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.引人深思的事物 2.体验；领略 3.大量重复的（令人厌烦的）事 物 4.成功的秘诀 5.灾难的根源 6.成功的关键因素 7.蒸（食物) 8.归结为 9.对.的强烈欲望 10.推断；猜想 11.股份 12.克制自己 13.承认；公认 14.一时风靡的事物 15.全速前进 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.food for thought 2.to one's taste 3.be on a diet 4.a balanced diet 5.a recipe for success 6.a recipe for disaster 7.be typical of 8.a symbol of 9.a variety of 10.be rich in 11.snack on 12.lose one's appetite 13.whet one's appetite 14.remind sb of sth 15.remind sb to do sth 16.share sth with sb 第10页/共12页 17.connect A with B 18.be connected with 19.be recognized as 20.be determined to do 21.prefer A to B 22.prefer to do rather than do 23.avoid doing sth 24.recommend doing sth 25.benefit from 26.be beneficial to 27.suffer from 28.provide sb with sth 29.replace A with B 30.reduce to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.for -The teacher's words gave us plenty of food for thought. 2.to -This dish is not to my taste-it's too spicy. 3.on -She has been on a diet for three months. 4.for -A balanced diet is a recipe for good health. 5.for-Missing the train was a recipe for disaster. 6.of -Trust is a key ingredient of any friendship. 7.down -The problem boils down to a lack of communication. 8.for -He has a strong appetite for adventure. 9.of -This painting is typical of his early style. 10.of -The dove is a symbol of peace. 11.of -The shop sells a variety of imported goods. 12.in Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 13.in -This drink is low in calories. 14.on -She likes to snack on nuts while watching TV. 15.of -The smell of the cake reminded me of my grandmother. 16.to -Please remind him to bring his passport. 17.with -She shared her experience with the whole class. 18.with -The accident was connected with careless driving. 19.as -He is recognized as one of the best doctors in the city. 20.to -She is determined to pursue her dream. 21.to -I prefer reading to watching TV. 22.than -He prefers to walk rather than take a bus. 23.eating -You should avoid eating (eat)too much sugar. 24.trying -I recommend trying(try)the local cuisine. 25.from -Many students benefit from regular exercise. 第11页/共12页 26.to -Regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 27.from -He suffers from headaches. 28.with -The school provides students with free lunch. 29.with -We should replace paper bags with cloth bags. 30.by -The company reduced its costs by 20%. 第12页/共12页