内容正文:
冀教版
选择性必修第一册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.inspire/in'spaIa(r)/vt.鼓舞
赋予灵感
★熟词生义:启发,启迪(思想、
>短语:inspire sb.to do sth.激
事;inspire sb.with sth.以某物
3.perseverance /,p3:sr'vIaran
持不懈;不屈不挠
★熟词生义:无
>短语:with perseverance凭借
perseverance in sth.对某事的坚
5.overcome /,aova'knm/vt.
胜;压倒
★熟词生义:受到的极大影响
be overcome by/with)
>短语:overcome difficulties克
overcome with emotion激动不
7.opportunity /,ppa'tju:nati/r
时机
★熟词生义:无
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3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
;激励;
2.ambition/em'brfn/n.雄心;野心;
抱负
作品等)
★熟词生义:追求的目标,志向
励某人做某
>短语:achieve one's ambition实现抱负;
激励某人
be full of ambition雄心勃勃
s/n.坚
4.determination /dI,t3:mr'nerfn/n.
心;决定;测定
★熟词生义:(法律)裁定,判决
毅力;
>短语:with determination坚决地;show
持
determination to do sth.表现出做某事的决
心
克服;战
6.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.挑战;质疑
Vt.向.挑战;质疑
(常用被动
★熟词生义:t.考验(能力);激发
>短语:face a challenge面对挑战;
服困难;be
challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事
机会;
8.sacrifice/"saekrIfars/n,牺牲;献祭
Vt.牺牲;献出
★熟词生义:舍弃,放弃(利益等)
第1页/共8页
>短语:take/seize the opportunity to do
sth.抓住机会做某事;have the opportunity
of doing sth.有机会做某事
9.commitment/ke'mitmant/n.承诺;
投入;奉献
★熟词生义:承担的义务,责任
>短语:make a commitment作出承诺;
commitment to sth./doing sth.对的投
入
11.passion/pen/n.热情;激情;酷爱
★熟词生义:强烈的爱好,热衷的事物
>短语:have a passion for对.有热情;
with passion充满激情地
13.fuf/fol'frl/vt.实现;履行;满足
★熟词生义:使充分发挥(潜力)
>短语:fulfil one's dream实现梦想;fulfil
a promise履行诺言
15.persist/p3'sIst/vi.坚持;持续;执
意
★熟词生义:继续存在,不消失
>短语:persist in doing sth.坚持做某事;
persist with sth.坚持某事
17.breakthrough/brerk0ru:/n.突破;
重大进展
★熟词生义:无
>短语:make a breakthrough取得突破;a
breakthrough in.在方面的突破
19.setback/"setbaek/n.挫折;倒退;阻
碍
第2页
>短语:sacrifice sth.for sth.为某事牺牲某
物;make sacrifices作出牺牲
10.resilience/rr'zIlians/n.韧性;恢复
力;适应力
★熟词生义:无
>短语:build resilience培养韧性;show
resilience in the face of..在..面前表现出
韧性
12.pursue/p3'sju/vt.追求;从事;追
赶
★熟词生义:继续探讨,追究
>短语:pursue one's dream追求梦想;
pursue a career从事某职业
14.dedicate/'dedIkert//vt.致力于;献
身;题献
★熟词生义:无
>短语:dedicate oneself to致力于;be
dedicated to doing sth.专注于做某事
16.accomplish/a'kAmpl/vt.完成;实
现;达到
★熟词生义:无
>短语:accomplish a goal实现目标;
accomplish a task完成任务
18.motivate/mautrvert/vt.激励;激
发;成为..的动机
★熟词生义:无
>短语:motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做
某事;be motivated by受..驱动
20.strive/strarv/vi.努力;奋斗;抗争
★熟词生义:无
共8页
★熟词生义:无
>短语:suffer a setback遭受挫折;a
major setback重大挫折
21.prospect/'prpspekt/n.前景;可能
性;前途
★熟词生义:潜在客户;有望成为.…的人
>短语:the prospect of...的前景;
career prospects职业前景
23.genuine/'d3 enjuIn/adj.真正的;真
诚的;真心的
★熟词生义:无
>短语:genuine interest真正的兴趣;a
genuine smile真诚的微笑
25.tough /tAf/adj.艰难的;坚强的;坚
韧的
★熟词生义:不幸的,倒霉的;严厉的
>短语:get tough with对.强硬;a
tough time艰难时期
高考固定搭配完整版
1.
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
3.take/seize the opportunity to do sth.抓住
机会做某事
5.make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事
7.pursue a career in从事…职业
9.persist in doing sth..坚持做某事
第3页
>短语:strive for争取;strive to do sth.
努力做某事;strive against与抗争
22.acknowledge/ak'nlrd3/vt.承认;
感谢;确认收到
★熟词生义:告知已收到
>短语:acknowledge doing sth..承认做过
某事;acknowledge sb.as..承认某人是…
24.humble/hambl/adj.谦逊的;卑微
的Vt.使谦卑
★熟词生义:普通的,不起眼的
>短语:be humble about对..谦虚;a
humble background卑微的出身
2.be overcome with/by被…压倒;因…
而受不了
4.sacrifice sth.for sth.为某事物牺牲某物
6.have a passion for对…有强烈的爱好
8.
dedicate oneself to doing sth..致力于做某
事
10.strive for/to do sth.努力争取/做某事
共8页
ll.make a breakthrough in在…方面取得突
12.motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
破
13.suffer a setback遭受挫折
14.acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
15.be humble about对…保持谦虚
16.get tough with对…采取强硬态度
l7.fulfil one's potential充分发挥潜力
l8.be dedicated to致力于;专注于
l9.with determination坚决地
20.in the face of面对
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.inspire
2.雄心;抱负
3.
perseverance
4.决心;测定
5.
overcome
6.挑战;质疑
7.opportunity
8.牺牲;献出
9.commitment
10.韧性;恢复力
11.passion
12.追求;从事
13.fulfil
14.致力于;献身
15.persist
16.完成;实现
17.breakthrough
18.激励;激发
19.setback
20.努力;奋斗
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
l.inspire除“鼓舞”外,还
2.ambition除“雄心”外,
3.determination在法律语
可表示:
还可表示:
境中意为:
4.overcome用于被动语态
5.challenge作动词除“挑
6.sacrifice除“牺牲”外,
be overcome with时意为:
战”外,还可表示:
还可表示:
第4页/共8页
7.commitment除“承诺”
外,还可表示:
10.fulfil除“实现”外,还可
表示:
l3.acknowledge除“承认”
外,还可表示:
三、
高考短语英汉互译默写
1.激励某人做某事
3.
抓住机会做某事
5.承诺做某事
7.从事…职业
9.
坚持做某事
11.在…方面取得突破
13.遭受挫折
15.对…保持谦虚
17.充分发挥潜力
19.坚决地
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
8.passion除“热情”外,
9.pursue除“追求”外,还
还可表示:
可表示:
11.persist除“坚持”外,还
12.prospect除“前景”外,
可表示:
还可表示:
14.humble除“谦逊的”
15.tough除“艰难的”外,
外,还可表示:
还可表示:
2.be overcome with emotion
4.sacrifice sth.for sth.
6.have a passion for
8.dedicate oneself to doing sth
10.strive for/to do sth
12.motivate sb.to do sth.
14.acknowledge doing sth.
16.get tough with
18.be dedicated to
20.in the face of
第5页/共8页
1.He was overcome
grief when he heard the news.
2.She seized the opportunity
(study)abroad.
3.He sacrificed his life
his country.
4.They made a commitment
(protect)the environment.
5.She has a passion
classical music.
6.He dedicated himself
(help)the poor.
7.She persisted
(work)despite the difficulties.
8.We should strive
excellence in everything we do.
9.Scientists made a major breakthrough
cancer research.
10.His teacher motivated him
(pursue)his dream.
11.He acknowledged
(make)a mistake.
12.She is humble
her achievements.
13.The government decided to get tough
crime.
14.We must persist
the task until it is finished.
15.He was determined to fulfil his potential
the face of adversity.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感
2.ambition
3.坚持不懈;不屈不挠
4.determination
5.克服;战胜;压倒
6.challenge
7.机会;时机
8.sacrifice
9.承诺;投入奉献
10.resilience
11.热情;激情;酷爱
12.pursue
13.实现;履行;满足
14.dedicate
15.坚持;持续;执意
16.accomplish
17.突破;重大进展
18.motivate
第6页/共8页
19.挫折;倒退;阻碍
20.strive
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.启发,启迪(思想、作品等)
2.追求的目标,志向
3.(法律)裁定,判决
4.受到.的极大影响
5.考验(能力);激发
6.舍弃,放弃(利益等)
7.承担的义务,责任
8.强烈的爱好,热衷的事物
9.继续探讨,追究
10.使充分发挥(潜力)
11.继续存在,不消失
12.潜在客户;有望成为..的
人
13.告知已收到
14.普通的,不起眼的
15.不幸的,倒霉的;严厉的
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.inspire sb.to do sth.
2.被.…压倒;因而受不了
3.take/seize the opportunity to do sth.
4.为某事物牺牲某物
5.make a commitment to do sth.
6.对..…有强烈的爱好
7.pursue a career in
8.致力于做某事
9.persist in doing sth.
10.努力争取/做某事
11.make a breakthrough in
12.激励某人做某事
13.suffer a setback
14.承认做过某事
15.be humble about
16.对.…采取强硬态度
17.fulfil one's potential
18.致力于;专注于
19.with determination
20.面对
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.by/with -He was overcome by/with grief when he heard the news.
2.studying -She seized the opportunity studying(study)abroad.
3.for -He sacrificed his life for his country.
4.to protect -They made a commitment to protect(protect)the environment.
5.for -She has a passion for classical music.
6.to helping -He dedicated himself to helping (help)the poor.
7.working -She persisted working (work)despite the difficulties.
8.for -We should strive for excellence in everything we do.
9.in -Scientists made a major breakthrough in cancer research.
第7页/共8页
10.to pursue -His teacher motivated him to pursue(pursue)his dream.
11.making -He acknowledged making (make)a mistake.
12.about -She is humble about her achievements.
13.with -The government decided to get tough with crime.
14.with -We must persist with the task until it is finished.
15.in -He was determined to fulfil his potential in the face of adversity.
第8页/共8页