Unit 7—8 素养能力练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 7—8 素养能力练2026—2027学年九年级上册人教版 第一部分　单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I prefer music ______ has great lyrics and I can sing along with. —Me too. A. who　　B. which　　C. what　　D. whose 2. —______ do you like this song? —Because the lyrics are meaningful and the melody is touching. A. How　　B. Why　　C. When　　D. Where 3. The teacher prefers the students ______ more after-school reading. A. do　　B. did　　C. doing　　D. to do 4. My cousin used to be shy, but now she dares ______ in front of the class. A. speak　　B. to speak　　C. speaking　　D. spoke 5. The charity concert was held ______ the money could help disabled children. A. so that　　B. in order to　　C. because of　　D. instead of 6. The novel is worth ______. Many students enjoy it. A. read　　B. reads　　C. reading　　D. to read 7. He is such ______ honest boy that everyone trusts him. A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. / 8. —Would you mind turning down the music? It's too loud. —______. A. Yes, of course B. Sorry, I'll turn it down right now C. No, you can't D. It doesn't matter 第二部分　阅读理解 A Music has a magical power. Different kinds of music influence our feelings differently. Pop music, with its catchy tunes, usually makes people feel energetic and want to move. Classical music, soft and elegant, helps people relax and focus, so many students listen to it while studying. Rock music, full of strong beats, can cheer people up when they feel low. Folk music often reminds people of home and old memories. A recent study shows that music can even help patients in hospitals recover faster. Slow music lowers heart rate and blood pressure. Fast music increases energy and wakes up the brain. Doctors now use music as part of treatment. So next time you feel sad or tired, try choosing the right music—it may change your whole day. 9. What kind of music helps people relax and focus? A. Pop music.　　B. Classical music.　　C. Rock music.　　D. Folk music. 10. According to the study, slow music can ______. A. increase energy　　B. wake up the brain C. lower heart rate　　D. cheer people up 11. The word "recover" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. 康复　　B. 放松　　C. 表演　　D. 创作 12. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to play different instruments. B. Different music influences feelings and even health. C. Why pop music is the most popular. D. Hospitals need more music. B Last Saturday, our community held its first Music & Sports Festival. I signed up for the singing competition with my best friend Lisa. We practiced a folk song for two weeks. On the big day, hundreds of neighbors gathered in the park. There were bands, dancers, and even a basketball match at the same time. When it was our turn, I was so nervous that my voice shook. Lisa held my hand and whispered, "Just enjoy it." We sang from the heart. To our surprise, we won second prize! The judge said our harmony was "warm and honest". After the award, we joined the basketball game and laughed a lot. That day taught me: it's not about winning, but about sharing joy with people around you. 13. How long did the writer practice the folk song? A. One week.　　B. A month.　　C. Two weeks.　　D. A day. 14. Why did the writer's voice shake at first? A. She forgot the lyrics.　　B. She was too nervous. C. The microphone broke.　　D. Lisa left. 15. What prize did they win? A. Second prize.　　B. First prize.　　C. Third prize.　　D. No prize. 16. What did the writer learn from the festival? A. Winning is everything. B. Sharing joy matters more than winning. C. Folk songs are the best. D. Basketball is better than singing. C Cuju, an ancient Chinese sport, is considered the earliest form of football. It appeared over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. "Cu" means to kick, and "ju" refers to a leather ball filled with feathers. Players kicked the ball into a net without using hands—similar to modern football. It was popular not only among common people but also in royal courts. Emperors and soldiers played it to build strength and team spirit. Cuju spread to other countries and influenced the development of football worldwide. Today, some Chinese schools reintroduce cuju to let students experience traditional sports. It shows that sports connect people across time. 17. What does "cuju" mean? A. A kind of musical instrument. B. An ancient Chinese football-like sport. C. A royal dance. D. A festival game with balls of wood. 18. What filled the "ju" (ball)? A. Feathers.　　B. Air.　　C. Sand.　　D. Water. 19. Who also played cuju besides common people? A. Only children.　　B. Foreigners only. C. Emperors and soldiers.　　D. Women only. 20. Why do some schools reintroduce cuju today? A. To replace modern football completely. B. To let students experience traditional sports. C. To win international matches. D. To make money. D Teenagers today face heavy study pressure. Many feel anxious and tired. Two simple tools can help: music and sports. Music calms the mind. Listening to soft music before sleep improves sleep quality. Playing an instrument trains patience and concentration. Group music activities build friendships. Sports strengthen the body and release stress hormones. Running, swimming, or simply walking for 20 minutes a day boosts mood and memory. Team sports teach cooperation and leadership. Combining both—for example, listening to music while jogging—brings double benefits. Experts suggest teenagers spend at least one hour a day on physical activity and keep some music in daily life. Balance is the key to a healthy teenage life. 21. What problem do many teenagers face according to the passage? A. Too much free time. B. Heavy study pressure, anxiety and tiredness. C. Lack of friends only. D. No access to music. 22. Playing a musical instrument can train ______. A. only memory　　B. speed only C. patience and concentration　　D. nothing useful 23. How long does the expert suggest teenagers exercise daily? A. At least one hour.　　B. 20 minutes only. C. Two hours.　　D. No need. 24. What is the writer's main suggestion? A. Choose music over sports. B. Keep a balance of music and sports. C. Only do sports. D. Give up studying. 第二节　七选五 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 How to Start a School Music Club Starting a music club at school is easier than you think. 25.______ First, find members who share your interest. Put up posters and announce it at the morning meeting. 26.______ Second, decide what the club will do. Will you sing, play instruments, or both? Maybe you want to perform at the school festival. 27.______ Third, find a teacher as your advisor. A music teacher can give you tips and help book a room. 28.______ Practice regularly and prepare a small show. When people see your passion, more will join. Finally, don't give up if few come at first. Every great club started small. A. Make a simple plan and stick to it. B. Here are some easy steps to follow. C. You can also invite a famous singer to give a speech. D. The more people know about it, the more may join. E. Set a regular meeting time each week. F. Music clubs are only for professionals. 第三部分　语言运用 第一节　选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有一个词为多余项。 add agree art either mix new play poster support separate world Tom was a quiet boy who loved drawing more than anything. He never joined the school band or any sports team. One day, the 29.______ teacher announced a poster competition for the music and art festival. Tom decided to try. He spent nights sketching ideas. His best friend Jack, a basketball player, noticed Tom's stress and said, "Why not 30.______ some music into your poster? Music and art go well together." Tom 31.______ and added musical notes and dancing figures. On the competition day, Tom's poster stood out. It showed a girl 32.______ a violin under a rainbow of colors. The judges loved how it mixed two 33.______ —art and music. He won first prize. That night, Tom realized he didn't have to choose 34.______ art or music—he could combine them. Jack also learned that 35.______ someone's different talent can lead to something beautiful. Later, Tom designed the 36.______ for the school band's performance, and Jack invited him to watch games. They became closer than before. Sometimes, the best creations come from 37.______ two worlds. Don't be afraid to try something 38.______. 第二节　语法填空 阅读短文，填入正确形式或适当词。 A school talent show was held last Friday. More than 30 students 39.______ (take) part in it. Lily 40.______ (choose) to sing a folk song. She practiced for weeks and finally 41______ (win) the audience's hearts. A band 42.______ (form) by five Grade 9 students performed rock music 43.______ made everyone dance. The show 44.______ (organize) by the Student Union. "We want to give every student a stage," said the president. A judges' panel 45.______ (give) scores carefully. The winner got a trophy 46.______ (make) of recycled wood—showing our care for the environment. Many students said they 47.______ (learn) that courage matters more than perfection. Next year, the show 48.______ (hold) again, and more surprises are expected. 第四部分　写作 第一节　阅读表达 阅读短文并回答问题。 The erhu, a two-stringed Chinese instrument, has touched hearts for over a thousand years. Its sound is often described as sad but beautiful, like wind through bamboo. Born in ancient China, the erhu was played in folk gatherings, weddings, and royal courts. Skilled players can make it cry, laugh, or whisper just by changing the bow's speed and finger pressure. Today, young musicians blend erhu with pop and electronic music, attracting millions online. One viral video showed a teenager playing a pop hit on erhu—comments praised it as "old soul, new beat". Music experts say the erhu proves tradition can live on if we dare to innovate. 49. How many strings does the erhu have? _______________________________________________________ 50. Where was the erhu played in ancient times? (give at least two places) _______________________________________________________ 51. How do skilled players change the erhu's "voice"? _______________________________________________________ 52. Why did the viral video attract millions? _______________________________________________________ 53. What does the writer want to tell us about tradition? _______________________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达 音乐和体育在我们的生活中都很重要。请以 "Music and Sports" 为题写一篇80—100词英语短文： • 你喜欢的音乐类型及带来的好处； • 你常做的运动及它对身心的影响； • 你对二者结合的看法或感悟。 要求：条理清晰，不出现真实姓名校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1 B 定语从句，which 指代 music 2 B Why 提问，because 回答 3 D prefer sb. to do sth. 4 B dare to do sth. 5 A so that + 从句表目的 6 C be worth doing 7 B an honest boy（honest 以元音音素开头） 8 B 礼貌应答，表示会调低音量 二、阅读理解 A篇　9. B　10. C　11. A　12. B B篇　13. C　14. B　15. A　16. B C篇　17. B　18. A　19. C　20. B D篇　21. B　22. C　23. A　24. B 七选五　25. B　26. D　27. A　28. E（多余项：F） 三、语言运用 选词填空 29 art 美术老师宣布比赛 30 add add...into... 把……加入 31 agreed agree 过去式，表示同意 32 playing 现在分词作宾补，play a violin 33 worlds 两个领域 34 either either...or... 固定搭配 35 supporting 动名词作主语，支持 36 posters 设计海报 37 mixing 动名词，混合两个世界 38 new something new 新事物 语法填空 39 took 一般过去时 40 chose 一般过去时 41 won 一般过去时 42 formed 过去分词作后置定语 43 that / which 定语从句引导词 44 was organized 被动语态 45 gave 一般过去时 46 made 过去分词作后置定语 47 learned / had learned 一般过去时/过去完成时 48 will be held 一般将来时被动语态 四、写作 阅读表达 49. Two (strings). 50. In folk gatherings, weddings, and royal courts. 51. By changing the bow's speed and finger pressure. 52. Because a teenager played a pop hit on erhu ("old soul, new beat"). 53. Tradition can live on if we dare to innovate. 书面表达参考范文 Music and Sports I love soft pop music because it relaxes me after a busy school day and lifts my mood when I feel down. As for sports, I enjoy jogging and playing badminton with my classmates every weekend. Sports keep me fit and help me release pressure from studies. I believe music and sports are like two wings of life. Sometimes I listen to music while jogging—it makes exercise more enjoyable and time flies. Both bring me energy and confidence. In short, music soothes the mind and sports strengthen the body. Keeping both in my life makes me a happier and healthier person. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $