选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.success/sak'ses/n.成功； (或事物) ★熟词生义：成功的人/事物（何娄 success) >搭配：achieve success取得成！ success一件非常成功的事 3.succeed/sak'sid/V.成功； 替 ★熟词生义：继任；接替(succe as...) >搭配：succeed in doing sth成 succeed to the throne继承王位 5.fail /ferl/v.失败；不及格； 到) ★熟词生义：衰退；衰弱(one's fails) >搭配：fail to do sth未能做某事 sth在某方面失败 7.determination /dr,t3:mr'ner 心；确定；查明 ★熟词生义：无 Unit 2 Success 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 成功的人 2.successful/sak'sesf/adj.成功的； 有成就的 名词，a ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be successful in doing sth成功做 a great 某事 继任；接 4.failure /'ferlja(r)/n.失败；失败的人 (或事物)；故障 ed sb ★熟词生义：故障；失灵(machine failure) >搭配：failure to do sth未能做某事；end 功做某事； in failure以失败告终 未能（做 6.determine/dr't:mrn/v.决定；确 定；查明 nealth ★熟词生义：查明；测定 >搭配：be determined to do sth决心做某 fail in 事；determine on/upon决定 n/n.决 8.determined/dr't3mrnd/adj.有决心 的；坚定的 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共13页 >搭配：with determination坚定地 9.ambition/em'brfn/n.雄心；野心； 追求的目标 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's ambition实现某人的 抱负；be full of ambition雄心勃勃 11.motivate/mautrvert/V.激励；激 发；成为…的动机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb to do sth激励某人做 某事 13.inspire/n'spaa(r)/V.鼓舞；激励； 赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：赋予灵感；启发 >搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某 事；inspire confidence in sb激起某人的信 心 15.perseverance /,p3:sr'vrarans/n. 力；不屈不挠 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with perseverance凭借毅力 17.persistent/p3'srstant/adj.坚持不懈 的；持续的；顽固的 ★熟词生义：持续的；反复出现的 >搭配：be persistent in doing sth坚持做 某事 19.overcome/,ava'km/V,克服；战 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：（情绪等）使受不了(be overcome by/with) 第2页/ >搭配：be determined to do sth决心做某 事 10.ambitious/embs/adj.有雄心 的；有野心的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be ambitious for sb对某人寄予厚望 12.motivation/,matr'vefn/n.动机； 积极性；干劲 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：lack motivation缺乏动力 14.inspiration/,insp3'reIJn/,n.灵感；鼓 舞人心的人（或事物） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：draw inspiration from从.中汲取灵 感 16.persevere/,p3:sr'vra(r)/V.坚持；锲 而不舍 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：persevere with/in sth坚持做某事 18.persistence/p3'srstans/,n.坚持；执 着；持续 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with persistence坚持不懈地 20.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n./.挑战；质 疑；向挑战 ★熟词生义：质疑；怀疑(v.) 共13页 >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome with emotion激动不已 21.challenging/'tfaelnd3/adj.具有 挑战性的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a challenging task一项具有挑战性 的任务 23.potential/p3'tenf1/n./adj.潜力；潜 在的；可能的 ★熟词生义：潜在的(adj) >搭配：realize one's potential发挥某人的 潜力；potential customers潜在客户 25.achieve/'t:v/v.实现；达到；取得 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's goal实现某人的目标 27.devote/dr'vat/v.献身；致力；专心 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：devote oneself to致力于；devote time/energy to把时间/精力投入到 29.commit/ka'mt/v.承诺；犯（罪）； 投入 ★熟词生义：犯（罪、错误）；承诺 >搭配：commit oneself to致力于； commit a crime犯罪 31.sacrifice/'saekrIfars/n./N.牺牲；献 出 ★熟词生义：牺牲品；祭品 第3页/ >搭配：face a challenge面对挑战； challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事 22.opportunity/,ppa'tju:nati/n.机会； 时机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take/seize an opportunity抓住机 会；have an opportunity to do sth有机会 做某事 24.achievement/a'tf:vmant/n.成a就； 成绩；达成 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of achievement成就感 26.effort/reft/n.努力；力气；尝试 ★熟词生义：艰难的尝试(make an effort) >搭配：make an effort to do sth努力做某 事；spare no effort不遗余力 28.devotion/dr'vajn/n.献身；忠诚； 热爱 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：devotion to对.的奉献 30.commitment /ka'mItmant/n. 诺；投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺 32.priority/prar'prati/,n.优先事项；优 先权 ★熟词生义：无 共13页 >搭配：sacrifice sth for sth为.牺牲； make sacrifices做出牺牲 33.discipline/'drsaplIn/n./W.纪律；自 律；训练；惩罚 ★熟词生义：学科；训练() >搭配：self-discipline自律；discipline oneself约束自己 35.passion/pen/n.热情；酷爱；激情 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a passion for对.有热情 37.resilient/rr'zrliant/adj.有韧性的； 能恢复的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be resilient to对.有韧性 39.setback/setbaek/n.挫折；阻碍 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer a setback遭受挫折 41.frustration/frn'strefn/n.沮丧；挫 败 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in frustration沮丧地 43.outstanding/at'staendIn/adj.杰出 的；突出的；未解决的 ★熟词生义：未解决的；未支付的 >搭配：outstanding performance出色的表 现；outstanding debts未偿债务 第4页/ >搭配：give priority to优先考虑；top priority头等大事 34.attitude/'aetrtju:d/n.态度；看法； 姿态 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：attitude towards,/to对.的态度 36.passionate/'paefenat/adj.热情的； 狂热的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be passionate about对.充满热情 38.resilience/rr'zIlians/n.韧性；恢复 力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：build resilience培养韧性 40.frustrated/frn'strertrd/adj.诅丧 的；失意的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be frustrated with/at对.…感到沮丧 42.remarkable/rr'ma:kabI/adj.非凡 的；显著的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a remarkable achievement非凡的 成就 44.accomplish/a'kAmplr/V.完成；实 现 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accomplish a task完成任务 共13页 45.accomplishment /a'kAmplrjmant/n. 成就；完成 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of accomplishment成就感 47.flourish/fir/V.繁荣；茁壮成长 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：flourish in在..中繁荣 49.prosperity/pro'sperati/n.繁荣；昌 盛 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：economic prosperity经济繁荣 51.obstacle/pbstakl/n.障碍；阻碍 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：overcome an obstacle克服障碍 53.breakthrough/breIk0ru:/n.突破； 重大进展 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a breakthrough取得突破 55.vision/vr3n/n.远见；视野；视力 ★熟词生义：视力；想象 >搭配：a man of vision有远见的人；lose one's vision失明 57.pursue/p3'sju:/V.追求；从事；追赶 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pursue one's dream追求某人的梦 想；pursue a career从事某职业 第5页 46.thrive/erav/v.茁壮成长；兴旺 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：thrive on因.而兴旺 48.prosper/prospa(r)/V.繁荣；成功 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：prosper in在.中成功 50.ad小versity/edv3:sati/n.逆境；不幸 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in adversity在逆境中 52.barrier/baeria(r)/n.障碍；屏障；关 卡 ★熟词生义：屏障；隔阂 >搭配：language barrier语言障碍；break down barriers打破隔阂 54.milestone/marlstaun/n.里程碑； 重要事件 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a milestone in在.中的里程碑 56.mission/mn/n.使命；任务；代表 团 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：on a mission执行任务 58.pursuit/p3'sju:t/n.追求；追赶；消 遣 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in pursuit of追求 共13页 59.dedicate/dedrkert/v.致力于；献 60.dedication/,dedr'ken/n.奉献；专 身；题献 心；题词 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedicate oneself to致力于；be >搭配：dedication to对.的奉献 dedicated to致力于 高考固定搭配完整版 succeed in doing sth成功做某事 2.fail to do sth未能做某事 3.be determined to do sth决心做某事 4.make an effort to do sth努力做某事 5.spare no effort不遗余力 6.devote oneself to致力于 7.commit oneself to致力于 8.make a commitment做出承诺 9.sacrifice sth for sth为…牺牲… l0.give priority to优先考虑 l1.have a passion for对…有热情 12.be passionate about对.…充满热情 l3.be frustrated with/at对…感到沮丧 14.overcome difficulties克服困难 15.face a challenge面对挑战 l6.take/seize an opportunity抓住机会 l7.realize one's potential发挥某人的潜力 l8.achieve one's goal实现某人的目标 l9.make a breakthrough取得突破 20.in pursuit of追求 21.be dedicated to致力于 22.thrive on因…而兴旺 23.be overcome with emotion激动不已 24.attitude towards/.to对…的态度 25.a sense of achievement成就感 26.in adversity在逆境中 27.break down barriers打破隔阂 28.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 29.persevere with/in sth坚持做某事 30.be persistent in doing sth坚持做某事 第6页/共13页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.success 2.成功的；有成就的 4. 失败；失败的人（或事 5.fail 物) 7. determination 8. 有决心的；坚定的 10.有雄心的；有野心的 11.motivate 13.inspire 14.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（回 事物) 16.坚持；锲而不舍 17.persistent 19.overcome 20.挑战；质疑 22.机会；时机 23.potential 25.achieve 26.努力；力气；尝试 28.献身；忠诚；热爱 29.commit 31.sacrifice 32.优先事项；优先权 34.态度；看法 35.passion 37.resilient 38.韧性；恢复力 40.沮丧的；失意的 41.frustration 第7页/共13页 3.succeed 6.决定；确定；查明 9.ambition 12.动机；积极性 15.perseverance 18.坚持；执着；持续 21.challenging 24.成就；成绩 27.devote 30.承诺；投入；奉献 33.discipline 36.热情的；狂热的 39.setback 42.非凡的；显著的 43.outstanding 44.完成；实现 45.accomplishment 46.thrive 47.flourish 48.繁荣；成功 49.prosperity 50.逆境；不幸 51.obstacle 52.障碍屏障；关卡 53.breakthrough 54.里程碑；重要事件 55.vision 56.使命；任务 57.pursue 58.追求；追赶；消遣 59.dedicate 60.奉献；专心；题词 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.success除了“成功”，还 2.succeed除了“成功”，还3.failure除了“失败”，还 可表示： 可表示： 可表示： 4. fail除了“失败”，还可表 5.determine除了“决定”， 6.inspire除了“鼓舞”，还 示 还可表示： 可表示： 7.persistent除了“坚持不 8.overcome除了“克服”， 9.challenge除了“挑战”， 懈的”，还可表示： 还可表示： 还可表示： 10.potential除了“潜力”， 11.effort除了“努力”，还可 12.commit除了“承诺”，还 还可表示： 表示： 可表示： l3.sacrifice除了“牺牲”，还 14.discipline除了“纪律”， 15.outstanding除了“杰出 可表示： 还可表示： 的”，还可表示： 16.barrier除了“障碍”，还 17.vision除了“远见”，还可 可表示： 表示： 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1. succeed in doing sth 2.未能做某事 3.be determined to do sth 4.努力做某事 第8页/共13页 5. spare no effort 7.commit oneself to 9.sacrifice sth for sth 11.have a passion for 13.be frustrated with/at 15.face a challenge 17.realize one's potential 19.make a breakthrough 21.be dedicated to 23.be overcome with emotion 25.a sense of achievement 27.break down barriers 29.persevere with/in sth 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 6.致力于(devote) 8.做出承诺 10.优先考虑 12.对…充满热情 14.克服困难 16.抓住机会 18.实现某人的目标 20.追求(in pursuit of)) 22.因…而兴旺 24.对…的态度 26.在逆境中 28.从…中汲取灵感 30.坚持做某事(be persistent in) 9页/共13页 1.He finally succeeded passing the exam. 2.She failed (turn)up at the meeting. 3.They are determined (achieve)their goal. 4.You should make an effort (improve)your English. 5.We should spare no effort (help)those in need. 6.She has devoted herself (to)helping the poor. 7.He committed himself the project. 8.They made a commitment (to)protect the environment. 9.He sacrificed his life his country. 10.We should give priority education. 11.She has a passion music. 12.He is passionate football. 13.She was frustrated her failure. 14.We must overcome the difficulties (face)us. 15.We are facing challenge. 16.We should take advantage the opportunity. 17.He realized his potential (to)become a leader. 18.She achieved her goal becoming a doctor. 19.Scientists made a breakthrough cancer research. 20.He is pursuit of his dream. 21.She is dedicated her work. 22.He thrives pressure. 第10页/共13页 23.She was overcome emotion. 24.What is your attitude this problem? 25.Achieving the goal gave him a sense achieveme 26.He remained strong adversity. 27.We should break barriers between cultures 28.She drew inspiration nature. 29.He persevered his studies despite difficulties. 30.She is persistent (in)pursuing her dream. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.成功；成功的人（或事物） 2.successful 4.failure 5.失败；不及格；未能（做到） 7.决心；确定；查明 8.determined 10.ambitious 11.激励；激发；成为的动机 13.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感 14.inspiration 16.persevere 17.坚持不懈的；持续的；顽固 的 19.克服；战胜；压倒 20.challenge 22.opportunity 23.潜力；潜在的；可能的 25.实现；达到；取得 26.effort 28.devotion 29.承诺；犯（罪）；投入 31.牺牲；献出 32.priority 34.attitude 35.热情；酷爱；激情 37.有韧性的；能恢复的 38.resilience 40.frustrated 41.沮丧；挫败 43.杰出的；突出的；未解决的 44.accomplish 第11页/共13页 ent. 3.成功；继任；接替 6.determine 9.雄心；野心；追求的目标 12.motivation 15.毅力；不屈不挠 18.persistence 21.具有挑战性的 24.achievement 27.献身；致力；专心 30.commitment 33.纪律；自律；训练；惩罚 36.passionate 39.挫折；阻碍 42.remarkable 45.成就；完成 46.茁壮成长；兴旺 49.繁荣；昌盛 52.barrier 55.远见；视野；视力 58.pursuit 二、熟词生义专项默写（高 1.成功的人/事物 4.衰退；衰弱 7.持续的；反复出现的 10.潜在的 13.牺牲品；祭品 16.屏障；隔阂 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.成功做某事 3.决心做某事 5.不遗余力 7.致力于 9.为.牺牲 11.对.…有热情 13.对.感到沮丧 15.面对挑战 17.发挥某人的潜力 19.取得突破 21.致力于 23.激动不已 25.成就感 27.打破隔阂 29.坚持做某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 47.繁荣；茁壮成长 48.prosper 50.adversity 51.障碍；阻碍 53.突破；重大进展 54.milestone 56.mission 57.追求；从事；追赶 59.致力于；献身；题献 60.dedication 高频陷阱默写) 2.继任；接替 3.故障；失灵 5.查明；测定 6.赋予灵感；启发 8.(情绪等)使受不了 9.质疑；怀疑 11.艰难的尝试 12.犯（罪、错误） 14.学科；训练 15.未解决的；未支付的 17.视力；想象 2.fail to do sth 4.make an effort to do sth 6.devote oneself to 8.make a commitment 10.give priority to 12.be passionate about 14.overcome difficulties 16.take/seize an opportunity 18.achieve one's goal 20.in pursuit of 22.thrive on 24.attitude towards/to 26.in adversity 28.draw inspiration from 30.be persistent in doing sth 第12页/共13页 1.in -He finally succeeded in passing the exam. 2.to turn -She failed to turn (turn)up at the meeting 3.to achieve -They are determined to achieve (achieve)their goal. 4.to improve -You should make an effort to improve(improve)your English. 5.to help-We should spare no effort to help (help)those in need. 6.to -She has devoted herself to(to)helping the poor. 7.to-He committed himself to the project. 8.to -They made a commitment to(to)protect the environment. 9.for -He sacrificed his life for his country. 10.to -We should give priority to education. 11.for -She has a passion for music. 12.about -He is passionate about football. 13.with/at -She was frustrated with/at her failure. 14.facing -We must overcome the difficulties facing (face)us. 15.a -We are facing a challenge. 16.of -We should take advantage of the opportunity. 17.to -He realized his potential to (to)become a leader. 18.to -She achieved her goal to becoming a doctor. 19.in -Scientists made a breakthrough in cancer research. 20.in -He is in pursuit of his dream. 21.to -She is dedicated to her work. 22.on He thrives on pressure. 23.with -She was overcome with emotion. 24.to/towards -What is your attitude to/towards this problem? 25.of -Achieving the goal gave him a sense of achievement. 26.in -He remained strong in adversity. 27.down We should break down barriers between cultures. 28.from -She drew inspiration from nature. 29.with/in -He persevered with/in his studies despite difficulties. 30.in -She is persistent in(in)pursuing her dream. 第13页/共13页