内容正文:
译林版
选修第二册
Unit 2 Building the future
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词35个
一高频固定搭配30组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1 build /brld/建造,修建
★高考生义:培养,增强(build confidence/trust);逐渐扩大(build up)
2
future/fiu:ta()/n.未来,将来
★高考生义:前途,前景(have a bright future);ad.将来的(future generations).
3
design/dr'zarn/w/n.设计,构思
★高考生义:意图,目的(by design故意地);be designed to do旨在做
4 technology /tek'nDlad3i/n.技术,工艺
★高考生义:高科技(high technology);technological adj..技术的
5 develop1dr'velap/发展,开发
★高考生义:培养,养成(develop a habit);患(病)(develop a disease);冲洗(照片)。高考常考
搭配:develop a habit养成习惯;develop an interest in培养对…的兴趣;develop a disease患病;
develop a film冲洗胶卷。例句:It is important to develop a positive attitude towards life,培养积极的生
活态度很重要。
6
sustainable/sa'sternabl/ad.可持续的
★高考生义:能保持的,能维持的(sustainable growth)
7
environment/in'vaIranmant/n.环境
★高考生义:自然环境(protect the environment);氛围,周围状况
8
energy /'enad3iln.能源,能量
★高考生义:精力,活力(full of energy);renewable energy可再生能源
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9
resource1rr'ss/n.资源
★高考生义:财力,资料(natural resources);resourceful adj.足智多谋的
10
structure/strAktfa(r)/n./M结构,构造
食高考生义:建筑物(a tall structure);构建,安排
11
material/ma'tarial/n./ad.材料,原料
★高考生义:素材,资料(reading materials);adj.物质的(material wealth)
12
innovation/,rna'veIfn/n.创新,革新
★高考生义:新事物,新方法(technological innovation);innovative adj..创新的
13
efficient/r'fnt/a,高效的,效率高的
★高考生义:有能力的(an efficient worker);energy-efficient节能的
14 function/fkn/n.M功能,作用
★高考生义:运转,起作用(function well);function as充当
15
approach/a'prat//n.接近,靠近
★高考生义:方法,途径(an approach to doing sth);着手处理
16
challenge'taelrnd3/n./M挑战
★高考生义:质疑,怀疑(challenge the idea));向…发起挑战
17
solution/sa'lujn/n.解决办法,答案
★高考生义:溶液(chemical solution);a solution to-…的解决办法
18
impact'mpaekt/n./M影响,冲击
★高考生义:对…产生影响(have an impact on);撞击
19
create/kri'ert/创造,创作
★高考生义:造成,引起(create problems//jobs);creative adj有创造力的
20
modern/'modn/ad.现代的,现代化的
★高考生义:新式的,时髦的(modern technology)
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21
urban'3ban/ad.城市的,都市的
食高考生义:城市化(urban areas/urbanization);反义rural农村的
22
transport/'traensp:t/n./M运输,交通
食高考生义:交通工具(oublic transport);运送,输送
23
supply/s3'plar/n./M供应,供给
★高考生义:供应品,补给(water supply);supply sb with sth向某人提供
24
demand/dr'ma:nd/n./w需求,要求
★高考生义:强烈要求(demand to dol);in demand有需求的
25
reduce /r'dju:s/减少,降低
★高考生义:使沦为(be reduced to doing);reduce to减少到
26
replace/r'pleIs/,v代替,取代
食高考生义:更换(replace the old with the new);replace A with B用B代替A
27
available/a'verlabl/adj,可获得的,可利用的
★高考生义:有空的(be available for a meeting);可购得的
28
potential/pa'ten/ad./n.潜在的,可能的
☆高考生义:潜力,潜能(reach one's potential);可能性
29
significant/srg'nfrkant/adj.重要的,重大的
★高考生义:意味深长的(a significant look);significantly adv.显著地
30
contribute/kan'trIbju:t/贡献,捐献
★高考生义:促成,导致(contribute to);投稿
31
construct/kan'strAkt/.建造,修建
★高考生义:组成,构成(construct a theory).;construction n.建设
32
adapt /a'dept/,适应,改编
★高考生义:使适应(adapt to);adapt A for B将A改编为B
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33
access/'ekses/n./M通道,入口
★高考生义:使用权,获取(have access to);访问(网站)
34
generate/'d3 enareIt/,产生,生成
★高考生义:引起,导致(generate interest);generate electricity发电
35
maintain/mern'tern/w维持,保持
★高考生义:维修,保养(maintain the road);坚持认为(maintain that)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共30组
01 build up逐渐增强,积累,建立
02 be designed to do sth|旨在做某事,被设计来
做某事
03 by design|故意地,有意地
O4 develop a habit|养成习惯
05 develop an interest in|培养对…的兴趣
06 sustainable development|可持续发展
O7 protect the environment|保护环境
O8 renewable energy|可再生能源
09 natural resources|自然资源
10 have an impact on|对…有影响
11 an approach to doing sth|做某事的方法
12 a solution to|…的解决办法
13 contribute to|有助于,促成,导致
14 adapt to|适应
15 have access to|有权使用,可以获得
16 be available for|可用于,有空参加
17 replace A with B|用B替换A
18 in demand|有需求的,受欢迎的
19 reduce to|减少到;使沦为
20 function as|充当,起…作用
21 generate electricity|发电
22 maintain that…|坚持认为…
23 meet the demand|满足需求
24 supply sb with sth|向某人提供某物
25 be reduced to doing sth|沦落到做某事
26 put forward a design|提出设计方案
27 take advantage of I利用
28 make contributions to|为…做贡献
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29 be based on|以…为基础
30 play a significant role in|在…中起重要作
用。用法:该短语后接名词或动名词,role前可
用important/.major/.key等形容词替换
significant。.例句:Regular exercise plays a
significant role in maintaining good health.
常锻炼在保持身体健康方面起着重要作用。译:
Parents play a significant role in shaping their
children's character..父母在塑造孩子的性格方面
起着重要作用。
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 design
2 develop
①设计(常规义):The building was designed
①发展,开发(常规义):China has developed
by a famous architect.这栋楼由一位著名建筑师设
rapidly in recent years.中国近年来发展迅速。
计。
②培养,养成(熟词生义):develop a good
②意图,目的(熟词生义):by design故意地;
habit养成好习惯
be designed to do旨在做
③患(病):develop a disease患病
③高考陷阱:be designed for专为..设计;
④冲洗(照片):develop a film冲洗胶卷
designer n.设计师
It is important to develop a positive attitude
译:The programme is designed to help students
towards life.培养积极的生活态度很重要。
improve their reading skills..该项目旨在帮助学生提
高阅读技能。
3
approach
4 function
①接近,靠近(常规义):Winter is
①功能,作用(常规义):The function of the
approaching.冬天即将来临。
heart is to pump blood.心脏的功能是泵血。
②方法,途径(高频必考):an approach to
②运转,起作用(熟词生义):The machine
doing sth做某事的方法(to为介词)
functions well.这台机器运转良好。
③高考陷阱:approach作名词时后接介词to,不
③function as充当:This room functions as a
接of
meeting room.这个房间充当会议室。
译:We need a new approach to solving this
译:The new system is expected to function as a
problem.我们需要一种解决这个问题的新方法。
bridge between schools and parents.新系统有望充
当学校与家长之间的桥梁。
5
contribute
6 access
①贡献,捐献(常规义):He contributed a lot of
①通道,入口(常规义):The only access to the
money to the charity.他向慈善机构捐了很多钱。
village is by boat..进入这个村庄的唯一通道是乘
船。
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②促成,导致(高频必考):contribute to有助
②使用权,获取(高频必考):have access to有
于/导致
权使用/可以获得
③高考陷阱:contribute to后接名词或动名词,to
③高考陷阱:access作名词时后接介词to;作动词
为介词
时直接跟宾语(access the Internet)
Regular exercise contributes to good health.
译:Students should have access to a wide range
经常锻炼有助于身体健康。
of reading materials,学生应该能够获得广泛的阅读
材料。
7 adapt
8 maintain
①适应(常规义):adapt to the new
①维持,保持(常规义):maintain a balance保
environment:适应新环境
持平衡
②改编(熟词生义):The novel was adapted for
②维修,保养(熟词生义):maintain the
the screen.这部小说被改编成了电影。
equipment保养设备
③高考陷阱:adapt to(适应)vs.adapt for
③坚持认为(高频必考):maintain that..坚持
(为.…改编)Vs.adapt from(根据.…改编)
认为
Children usually adapt to new situations more
译:He maintained that he was innocent despite
easily than adults,孩子通常比成年人更容易适应新环
the evidence against him.尽管有不利证据,他仍坚
境。
持认为自己是无辜的。
9 significant
10 potential
①重要的,重大的(常规义):a significant
①潜在的,可能的(常规义):potential danger
change重大变化
潜在危险
②意味深长的(熟词生义):a significant look意
②潜力,潜能(高频必考):reach one's full
味深长的眼神
potential充分发挥潜力
③significantly adv..显著地;significance n.重要
③高考陷阱:potential作形容词时只作定语,不作
性,意义
表语
译:The study found a significant difference
Every student has the potential to succeed if
between the two groups..研究发现两组之间存在显
given the right support.如果得到正确的支持,每个
著差异。
学生都有成功的潜力。
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