内容正文:
外研版
必修第二册
Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词60个
一高频固定搭配50组
一一词多义精讲20词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
celebrate/'selrbrert/,v庆祝,庆贺
★高考常考派生义:颂扬,赞美(后接名词作宾语,如celebrate life/freedom)
2
celebration/,selr'brerfn/n.庆祝活动,庆典
★高考常考义:领扬(in celebration of为庆祝…)
3
festival/'festrvl/n.节日,节期
★高考常考义:系列演出,艺术节(a music/film festival)
4 tradition/tra'dn/n.传统,惯例
★高考常考义:传统做法(by tradition按照传统)
5
traditional/tra'dIfanl/ad,传统的,惯例的
★高考常考义:守l旧的(traditional ideas传统观念)
6
custom/'knstam/n.风俗,习惯
★高考熟词生义:①(复数customs)海关②关税(pay customs))
7
decorate'dekareIt/装饰,布置
★高考常考义:授予勋章(decorate sb for bravery)
8
decoration/,deka'rerfn/n.装饰物,装饰
★高考常考义:勋章(a military decoration)
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9
gather/gea(r)/聚集,收集
★高考熟词生义:①推断,理解(gather from sth that.)②(衣服)打褶
10
reunion/,riju:nian/n.团聚,重逢
★高考常考义:聚会(a family reunion家庭团聚)
11
occasion/'keI3n/n.场合,时刻
★高考熟词生义:①时机,机会(have occasion to do)②理由(There is no occasion to complain.)
12
occasiona/a'ker3anl/ad.偶尔的,间或的
★高考常考义:临时的(an occasional worker)
13
memory'memari/n.记忆,回忆
★高考熟词生义:①(计算机)内存②纪念(lin memory of为纪念…)
14
memorize/'memaraIz/,记住,熟记
★高考常考义:背诵(memorize words背单词)
15
honour'ona(r)/n./k荣誉;尊敬
★高考熟词生义:①(hono(u)r)承兑,兑现(honour a cheque)②信守(honour a promise)
l6 honorable/'pnarabl/ad.光菜的,可敬的
★高考常考义:正直的(an honourable man)
17
origin/'orrd3Inln.起源,由来
★高考常考义:出身,血统(of humble origin)
18
original/a'rrd3anl/ad./n.最初的;原件
★高考熟词生义:①新颖的,独创的(an original idea)②原稿(the original of the painting).
19
belief/br'li:f/n.信念,信仰
★高考常考义:相信(beyond belief难以置信)
20 believe/brli:v/v相信,认为
★高考熟词生义:①认为(I believe him to be honest.)②信任(believe in信任,信仰)
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21
religious1r'lrd3 asl adj宗教的,虔诚的
★高考常考义:认真的(with religious care)
22
religion/rm'ud3an/n.宗教,信仰
食高考常考义:信条(make a religion of doing sth把…当作信条)
23
5 ymbol/'sImbl/n.象征,符号
★高考常考义:标志(a symbol of peace).
24
symbolize /'sImbalaIz/象征,代表
★高考常考义:用符号表示
25
represent,repri'zent/u代表,象征
★高考熟词生义:①描绘,表现(The painting represents a storm.)②再呈现
26
representative,repr'zentatIv/n./adj.代表;典型的
食高考常考义:有代表性的(a representative sample).
27
feast/fi:st/n./M盛宴;宴请
★高考熟词生义:①(感官上的)享受(a feast for the eyes).②尽情欣赏(feast one's eyes on)
28
ceremony/'seramani/,n.典礼,仪式
★高考常考义:礼节(stand on ceremony讲究客套)
29
remind/rr'maind/v提醒,使想起
★高考常考搭配:remind sb of sth使某人想起
30
respect/rr'spekt/,n./尊敬,尊重
★高考熟词生义:①方面(in this respect在这方面)②关于(with respect to关于)
31
gratitude/'graetrtju:d/n.感激,感谢
★高考常考义:感激之情(out of gratitude出于感激)
32
grateful/'greItfl/ad,感激的,感谢的
★高考常考搭配:be grateful to sb for sth
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33
express/k'spres/,u/ad.表达;快速的
★高考熟词生义:①快递(express mail)②特快的(an express train)③明确表示(express oneself)
34
expression/ik'sprefn/n.表达,表情
★高考熟词生义:①词语,措辞(a common expression).②(数学)表达式
35
spirit'spIrt//n.精神,心灵
★高考熟词生义:①情绪(in high/low spirits)②烈酒(复数spirits)③勇气(break one'sspirit)
36
spiritual'spIrItfual/ad,精神的,心灵的
★高考常考义:宗教的(spiritual beliefs)
37
reunion/,riju:nian/n.团聚,重逢
★高考常考义:(同学/家庭)聚会(a class reunion)
38
custom/'kAstam/n.风俗,习惯
★高考熟词生义:(复数)海关;关税(go through customs).
39
greet/grit/问候,迎接
★高考熟词生义:①映入眼帘(A sight greeted me..)②(以某种方式)对待(be greeted with cheers)
40
greeting/'gri:tn/n.问候,招呼
★高考常考义:贺词(birthday greetings)
41
eve /i:v/n.前夕,前夜
★高考常考义:重大事件前夕(on the eve of the election).
42
lunar/lu:na(r)/ad.月亮的,农历的
★高考常考义:阴历的(the lunar calendar阴历)
43
solar'sala(r)/adj.太阳的,太阳能的
★高考常考义:太阳能的(solar energy)
44
reunion/,riju:nian/n.团聚,重逢
★高考常考义:团圆(a family reunion dinner团圆饭)
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45
ancestor/eensesta(r)/n.祖先,祖宗
★高考常考义:原型(the ancestor of the modern car)
46
fortune'fb:tu:n/n.运气,财富
食高考熟词生义:①大笔钱(make a fortune发财)②命运(tell one's fortune算命)
47 lucky
/'nki/ad.幸运的
★高考常考义:吉利的(a lucky number)
48
wealth /wele/,n.财富,财产
★高考熟词生义:大量,丰富(a wealth of information大量信息)
49
wealthy'welei/adj.富有的
★高考常考义:丰富的(wealthy in resources)
50
exchange/ks'tfeInd3//n.交换,交流
★高考熟词生义:①兑换(exchange money).②(电话)总机(the exchange)
51
occasion/a'ker3n/n.场合,时刻
★高考熟词生义:重大活动(a great occasion盛大场合)
52
prepare/pr'pea(r)/准备,预备
★高考熟词生义:①调制(prepare a meal)②使做好准备(prepare sb for sth)
53
preparation,prepa'rern/n.准备,预备
★高考常考义:准备工作(make preparations for)
54
reunion/,riju:nian/n.团聚
★高考常考义:重聚(a reunion with old friends)
55
celebrate/'selrbrert/,v庆祝
★高考常考义:主持(宗教仪式)(celebrate Mass))
56 festival/festivl/n.节日
★高考常考义:节期(the Spring Festival春节)
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57
tradition/tra'drfn/n.传统
★高考常考义:惯例(by tradition按照惯例)
58
decorate'dekareIt/,v装饰
★高考常考义:授予勋章(be decorated for bravery).
59
gather/'geda(r)/w聚集
★高考熟词生义:推断(I gather that.…我推测…)
60
respect/rr'spekt/,n./M尊敬
★高考熟词生义:方面(lin many respects在许多方面)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共50组
01 celebrate the Spring Festival|庆祝春节
02 in celebration of|为庆祝…
03 hold a celebration|举行庆祝活动
04 a traditional festival|传统节日
05 by tradition|按照传统
06 keep up the tradition|保持传统
07 break with tradition|打破传统
O8 follow the custom|遵循风俗
09 go through customs|过海关
10 decorate.with.…|用…装饰…
11 in memory of|为纪念…
12 have a good memory for|对…记忆力好
13 honour sb with sth|以…向某人表示敬意
14 in honour of|为向…表示敬意
15 honour a promise|信守承诺
16 the origin of life|生命的起源
17 believe in|信任,信仰
18 beyond belief|难以置信
19 a symbol of I…的象征
20 stand for|代表,象征
21 represent sb/sth|代表某人/某物
22 a feast for the eyes|视觉盛宴
23 hold a ceremony I举行仪式
24 stand on ceremony|讲究客套
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25 remind sb of sth|使某人想起某事
26 remind sb to do sth|提醒某人做某事
27 in this respect|在这方面
28
with respect to|关于
29 show respect for|对…表示尊重
30 express gratitude to sb|向某人表达感激
31 be grateful to sb for sth|因某事感激某人
32 express oneself|表达自己的思想
33 in high spirits|情绪高涨
34 in low spirits|情绪低落
35 greet sb with sth|用…迎接某人
36 be greeted with/by|受到…的迎接
37 on the eve of|在…前夕
38 the lunar calendar|阴历
39 solar energy|太阳能
40 a family reunion|家庭团聚
41 make a fortune|发财
42 a wealth of|大量的
43 exchange sth with sb|与某人交换某物
44 in exchange for|作为…的交换
45 make preparations for|为…做准备
46 prepare sb for sth|使某人为某事做好准备
47 be prepared to do sth|愿意做某事
48 a sense of occasion|场合感
49 take the occasion to do sth|趁机做某事
50 on occasion|偶尔,有时
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 custom
2 respect
①常规义:风俗,习惯
①常规义:尊敬,尊重
②高考生义:(复数)海关;关税
②高考生义:方面(in this respect)
★应试区分:单数指“风俗”,复数customs多指
③高考生义:关于(with respect to)
“海关”,高考常考go through customs(过海
★应试区分:作“方面”讲时常用复数respects,高
关)。
考阅读中in many respects意为“在许多方面”。
例:It took us an hour to go through customs at
例:In many respects,,the two cultures are quite
the airport.我们在机场过海关花了一个小时。
similar.在许多方面,这两种文化非常相似。
3
gather
4 occasion
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①常规义:聚集,收集
①常规义:场合,时刻
②高考生义:推断,理解(gather from sth
②高考生义:时机,机会(have occasion to do)
that.…))
③高考生义:理由(There is no occasion to
★应试区分:阅读中I gather that.意为“我推
complain.)
测…”,非“我聚集”。
★应试区分:on occasion意为“偶尔”,take the
例:I gather from your letter that you are
occasion to do意为“趁机做”。
interested in the position.从你的信中我推断你对这
例:He took the occasion to thank everyone who
个职位感兴趣。
had helped him.他趁机感谢所有帮助过他的人。
5 fortune
6 wealth
①常规义:运气,财富
①常规义:财富,财产
②高考生义:大笔钱(make a fortune)
②高考生义:大量,丰富(a wealth of
③高考生义:命运(tell one's fortune)
information)
★应试区分:make a fortune意为“发财”,不能理
★应试区分:a wealth of)后接可数/不可数名词,
解为“制造运气”。
意为“大量的”,高考高频。
例:He made a fortune in the stock market..他在股
例:The Internet provides us with a wealth of
票市场发了财。
information.互联网为我们提供了大量信息。
7 honour
8
express
①常规义:荣誉;尊敬
①常规义:表达
②高考生义:承兑,兑现(honour a cheque)
②高考生义:快递(express mail)
③高考生义:信守(honour a promise)
③高考生义:特快的(an express train)
★应试区分:作动词时honour a
④高考生义:明确表示(express oneself)
promise/agreement意为“信守承诺/协议”。
★应试区分:expressf作形容词意为“快速的”,作
例:He always honours his promises.他总是信守承
名词意为“快递/快车”。
诺。
例:I sent the package by express mail.我用快递寄
了包裹。
9 spirit
10
memory
①常规义:精神,心灵
①常规义:记忆,回忆
②高考生义:情绪(in high/low spirits)
@高考生义:(计算机)内存
③高考生义:烈酒(复数spirits)
③高考生义:纪念(in memory of)
④高考生义:勇气(break one's spirit)
★应试区分:in memory ofi意为“为纪念…”,高
★应试区分:in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”
考高频短语。
spirits指“情绪”时用复数。
例:The monument was built in memory of the
soldiers.这座纪念碑是为纪念士兵们而建的。
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例:She was in high spirits after winning the
competition.赢得比赛后她情绪高涨。
11 represent
12 original
①常规义:代表,象征
①常规义:最初的;原件
②高考生义:描绘,表现(The painting
②高考生义:新颖的,独创的(an original idea)
represents a storm.)
③高考生义:原稿(the original of the
③高考生义:再呈现
painting)
★应试区分:阅读中represent?常意为“描绘/表
★应试区分:作形容词时originali意为“原创的/新
现”,非“代表”。
颖的”,高考阅读高频。
例:The painting represents the artist's
例:She has an original way of thinking.她有独特
hometown.这幅画描绘了艺术家的家乡。
的思维方式。
13 occasion
14 prepare
①常规义:场合,时刻
①常规义:准备,预备
②高考生义:重大活动(a great occasion)
②高考生义:调制(prepare a meal)
★应试区分:a great occasion意为“盛大的活
③高考生义:使做好准备(prepare sb for sth)
动”,非“伟大的时刻”。
★应试区分:prepare sb for sth:意为“使某人为某
例:The wedding was a great occasion.婚礼是
事做好准备”,高考高频。
场盛大的活动。
例:The teacher prepared the students for the
exam.老师帮学生为考试做好准备。
15 belief
16 greet
①常规义:信念,信仰
①常规义:问候,迎接
②高考生义:相信(beyond belief难以置信)
②高考生义:映入眼帘(A sight greeted me.)
★应试区分:beyond belief意为“难以置信”,高
③高考生义:(以某种方式)对待(be greeted
考高频短语。
with cheers
例:His story is beyond belief..他的故事令人难以置
★应试区分:be greeted withi意为“受到…的迎
信。
接/对待”,高考阅读高频。
例:The proposal was greeted with cheers.该提议
受到了欢呼。
17 decorate
18 feast
①常规义:装饰,布置
①常规义:盛宴;宴请
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②高考生义:授予勋章(decorate sb for
②高考生义:(感官上的)享受(a feast for the
bravery)
eyes)
★应试区分:decorate sb for sth意为“因某事授予
③高考生义:尽情欣赏(feast one's eyes on)
某人勋章”,高考偶考。
★应试区分:a feast for the eyesi意为“视觉盛
例:He was decorated for bravery in the war..他因
宴”,高考阅读高频。
在战争中的英勇表现被授予勋章。
例:The sunset was a feast for the eyes.日落是
场视觉盛宴。
19 exchange
20 religion
①常规义:交换,交流
①常规义:宗教,信仰
②高考生义:兑换(exchange money)
②高考生义:信条(make a religion of doing sth
③高考生义:(电话)总机(the exchange)
把.…当作信条)
★应试区分:in exchange for意为“作为…的交
★应试区分:make a religion of doing sth意为
换”,高考高频。
“把…当作信条/极其认真对待”。
例:He gave me a book in exchange for my help.
例:She makes a religion of keeping fit.她把保持健
他给了我一本书作为对我帮助的交换。
康当作信条。
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