浙江省余姚市梦麟中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

梦麟中学2026学年10月质量检测高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the speakers collect? A.Food. B.Books. C.Money. 2.How does the man feel? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 3.Where probably is the woman A.At school. B.At a fruit store. C.At home. 4.What does the woman suggesttthe man do? A.Wear thick clothes. B.Go to the doctor. C.Take medicine 5.What does the manl want to know about the gym. A.The location. B.The fee. C.The equipment. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录 音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放 两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What was unusual about the math test todav? A.It was short. B.It was difficult. C.It lasted 100 minutes. 7.How did the teacher finish his class? A.By giving homework. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a joke. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the woman feel upset? A.She has no new clothes. B.She is out of shape. C.She lost her money. 9.Where did the woman buy clothes with her pocket money? A.In a shopping mall. B.At a yard sale. C.At an online shop. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What time does the train leave? A.At 3:45 p.m. B.At3:50 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. 11.Why is the man late? A.He had to finish his work B.He was stuck in traffic. C.He forgot the time. 12.What can we learn about the woman? A.She's having a meeting. B.She's in the waiting area. C.She's going to buy a ticket. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Director and actress. C.Coach and player. 14.What will the woman do in Leeds? A.Attend a lecture. B.Play a match. C.Make a TV show. 高一10月月考英语模拟试卷（必修第一册）第1页共8页 15.Where is the woman going to visit first? A.Elland Road. B.Leeds Town Hall. C.Leeds City Museum. 16.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To send an invitation. B.To share her news. C.To ask for advice. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Writers. B.Library workers. C.Club members. 18.Which book does Jane bring today? A.To Kill A Mockingbird. B.Pride and Prejudice. C.The Great Gatsby. 19.How often will the activit be held? A.Once a month. B.Once a week C.Twice a week 20.What is the speake going to do next? A.Talk with Frederic. B.Take a rest. C.Share some tips. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tourist destination in Southeast Asia,Bangkok attracts millions of visitors every year.Before your trip,you need to make careful arrangements.The following tips can help you avoid common travel troubles. Pick your accommodatian wisely Khao San Road,full of hostels,is popular with backpackers.However,it is extremely noisy and crowded day and night.If you want a more authentic local experience,consider renting a flat i Phra Kanong.This area has unique street markets for local people.Though it is distant from major tourist sites,the Skytrain nearby can take you to the Grand Palace within 20 minutes. Choose proper transport Heavy traffie jams often trouble travelers.Taking a taxi may waste your sightseeing time.To visit ancient riverside temples,take an express beat.Moving at a steady speed,it provides fantastic views along the river.For city-centre destinations,the Skytrain is your best choice,keeping you away from street jams. Practical reminder Thai street food is well-known for its special tastes.Besides,prepare some small-value cash,because many street-side shops cannot accept credit cards. 21.What can we know about Phra Kanong? A.It provides free street-food for foreign visitors. B.Tourists can rent flats there for local-style experience. C.Most famous ancient temples are located in this area. D.Travelers can take taxis to avoid the Skytrain there. 22.What transport is recommended for visiting riverside temples? A.A taxi B.The Skytrain C.An express boat D.A private car 23.Where might this passage be taken from? A.A science report B.A travel magazine C.A travel diary. D.Ageography textbook. B 高一10月月考英语模拟试卷（必修第一册）第2页共8页 When 72-year-old Martha moved to a new housing estate,she felt lonely.Most of her old friends lived far away,and she barely knew her neighbors.Her small garden was empty,but she had little energy to look after plants on her own. One day,a youngman called Leo knocked at her door.He was a local volunteer studying plant science.His group's projectconnected elderly residents with university students.Students would come to help with garden work, and the old peoplecould share life stories in retum Martha hesitated for a moment and finally accepted the offer. At first,Martha oriea she had nothing valuable to pass on.However,thingsumed out differently.While they pulled weeds and planted flowers,Martha talked about her childhood in the coumtryside.She described traditional planting skills she had leared from her grandma.Leo and his teammates listened with great interest.Gradually, colour filled Martha's once-empty garden.More importantly,loneliness no longer troubled her. The project grew popular.Other seniors in the neighbourhood joined in.Some taught home-cooking tricks, while others shared hand-making skills.For these elderly people,the value lay not only in improved gardens but in being heard.Many young volunteers also gained unexpected rewards.Through communication,they learned to respect the life experience of the older generation. "Volunteering is not all about giving help to the weak"Martha said in an interview.True communication works both ways.” 24.Why did Martha feel lonelv after moving? A.Her garden took too much of her energy. B.She was short of connections with people around C.She missed her countryside hometown badly. D.No volunteers came to her housing estate. 25.What was the purpose of Leo's project? A.To train university students to become garden experts. B.To improve the housing estate's public park. C.To build links between the elderly and student volunteers. D.To collect old-time planting skills for research. 26.What does the underlined phrase"tured out differently"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Things developed not as Martha had expected. B.The garden looked quite different from others. C.Martha changed her attitude towards gardening. D.The project produced completely opposite results. 27.What message does the story ainly convey? A.Gardening can greatly improve old people's physical health. B.The elderly should pass down traditional skills to the public. C.Volunteers should devote more time to community gardening. D.Mutual communication matters in volunteer activities. C Great academic pressure and social worries often leave high school students feeling anxious and tired.While people have long believed that outdoor nature benefits mental health,a new Japanese study suggests that relief can be much simpler than expected-even a short look at a desk plant can effectively reduce teenagers'stress. In the study,researchers mnvited 85 high school students to take part in a controlled experiment.Each student was asked to stay relaxed and look at a green plant for three minutes.She research team recorded their heart rates and their emotional state both before and after"tre simple task.The results showed that most students'heart rates dropped obviously,and they reported less anxiety and greater comort after watching the green plants for a short time. 高-一10月月考英语模拟试卷（必修第一册)第3页共8页 According to researchers,green plants can activate the body's natural relaxation system,which helps balance physical tension caused by pressure.Since teenagers'nervous systems are still developing,they areore tiveto negative emotions than adults.As a result,small changes in their visual environment can produce noticeablementa effects. One impressive finding is that the improvement requires little time or effort.Even during tight school schedules, a three-minute break is enough.for students td restore inner calm and regain energy. Though plants cannot remove stress completely,they provide an easy,low-cost way for teenagers to adjust their mood.The study reminds us that the simplest things in life can play a valuable role in keeping our mental health. 28.What is the key finding of the Japanese studv? A.Outdoor activities are necessary for students'mental health. B.Watching green plants for a short time lowers teens'stress. C.Teenagers are more anxious than adults in daily life. D.Heart rates can show one's physical condition clearly. 29.What did researchers do in the experiment? A.They compared students'moods with adults'. B.They asked students to look after plants carefully. C.They tracked students'physical and mental changes. D.They asked students to finish relaxing tasks daily. 30.What does the underlined word"restore"in Paragreph 4 mean? A.giveup B.get back C.give away D.take over 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce a stress-relief way supported by a study. B.To encourage students to develop a hobby of growing plants. C.To show teenagers suffer from serious pressure at school. D.To stress the importance of keeping a regular schedule. D When the sun goes down,countless night-active animals come out to hunt,mate or migrate().For millions of years,they have depended on natural darkness and starlight to guide their behaviour.However,man-made light from street-lamps,billboards and high-rise buildings is breaking this ancient natural balance,giving rise to serious light pollution. Light pollution causes direct,visible disasters for some species.Newly-bor baby sea turtles,for example,are supposed to move toward the shining ocean under moonlight.Confused by bright lights from coastal hotels,many baby turtles head inland instead.Without seawater,they become easy targets for enemies and may die from heat and tiredness.Migratory birds face similar trouble:city lights mislead them,resulting in deadly crashes against glass walls of high-rise buildings. Yet much of the harm cannot be seen,for it happens inside animals'bodies.Man-made light disturbs animals' natural body clocks,which control body chemicals,sleep and reproduction.A research on tammar wallabies( )found that bright night-time light cut their production of melatonin,a key body chemical related to sleep.As a result,their birth timing changed one whole month out of step with seasonal food supplies.Such small changes may slowly put the whole animal group in danger. Light pollution also reshapes predator-prey relationships.Owls,natural night hunters,struggle to catch food under bright lights,while some small animals dare to look for food in open areas.The broken balance can produce chain-like influences across the entire food web. 高一10月月考英语模拟试卷（必修第一册)第4页共8页 Light pollution draws little people's attention,compared with other forms of pollution.But as more studies show,protecting natural darkness plays an important part in keeping earth's biodiversity. 32.Why do lots of newly-bom baby sea turtles die? A.They cannot reach the ocean because of coastal man-made light. B.Rising ocean temperature puts their lives in great danger. C.There are too many natural enemies living in the ocean. D.Moonlight disappears on the nights when they hatch. 33.What chango happens to tammar wallabies under night-time light? A.They.stop producing the melatonin completely. B.Their birth time no longer matches seasonal food resources. C.They begin to give birth to more baby wallabies than before D.Thev choose to move away from their original living places. 34.What can we imply from the passage? A.Light pollution's harm can be seen in every animal species. B.Migratory birds prefer to fly over brightly-lit coastal cities. C.People tend to pay less attention to light pollution than other pollution. D.Protecting darkness has already become a worldwide popular movement. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Various kinds of serious environmental pollution on Earth. B.Different ways light pollution does harm to wild animals. C.Practical methods to reduce light pollution in modern cities. D.Why night-active animals depend heavily on natural starlight 第二节：七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think gardening belongs only to the countryside,but urban gardening is becoming popular among city people.It offers a chance for people to get close to nature in crowded cities.36.It is also a useful way to reduce stress and improve mental health. Before you begin urban gardening,you should judge your living conditions first.37.If you live in an apartment with little room,potted plants on your balcony will work best.If you have a small yard,you can grow different flowers and vegetables. 38.Not every plant fits city indoor environments.Some plants need plenty of direct sunlight,while others grow well in cool,shady plaves.Picking plants tat suit your living conditions will make it much easier for them to survive. For urban gardening,keeping regular care is more important than quick results.39.Instead,simple daily work like watering and removing dry leaves helps plants grow better. Actually,urban gardening is more than just a hobby.It helps people slow down from busy city life.40. A.Many people think gardening takes too much time. B.Picking proper plants is another important step. C It lets citizens enjoy the beauty of nature. D.You should buy costly plants ror a better result. E.The space yod have is the main thing to consider. F.So traditional gardening skills cannot be used in cities G.In this way,people can feel calm and relaxed at home. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 高一10月月考英语模拟试卷（必修第一册）第5页共8页 第一节：完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During this summer holiday,Sophia decided to take a solo trip to the seaside.Full of excitement,she expected to 41 new places on her own.Before setting off,she made simple plans,yet she knew 42might turn up along the journey. On the first day,everything went smoothly.She enjoyed the sea view and walked along the beach.But on the second day,heavy rain poured down.Her cheap umbrella broke,and she got completely wet Faced with this 43,Sophia felt upset and wanted to 44her trip. She sat in a small cafe,watching the rain outside.At that moment,she told herself she should keep a 45 state of mind.She realized complaining would bring no comfort.What 46was how sbe reacted to the trouble. She spent some time thinking and then 47her travel plan slightly.She visited local museums instead of outdoor sights. Later the rain stopped.Though she couldn't carry out her original plan,sbe discovered many wonderful local artworks in museums.She realized that travel was not only about reaching destinations.Sometimes you 48 more from unexpected changes. Several days passed.On the last evening,she sat on the quiet beach.Looking at the sunset,she 49back on the whole trip.She had spent lots of time and energy dealing with bad weather and little troubles.She used to believe progress meant steady 50.Now she learned growth also came from hard moments when things went wrong. She didn't meet perfect weather as she had hoped.51,she gained something far more valuable.Difficult situations don't have to ruin your experience.It is your 52towards difficulties that really counts. Life is just like travelling.You cannot control everything around you,but you can control how you respond. This trip gave her a valuable 53.She would not 54bardships in her future life.Rather,she would accept them and make every possible 55 to move forward. 41.A.impress B.organize C.explore D.imagine 42.A.challenges B.doubts C.fears D.surprises 43.A.situation B.secret C.opinion D.risk 44.A.continue B.quit C.finish D.delay 45.A.anxious B.generous C.positive D.calm 46.A.remained B.mattered C.improved D.changed 47.A.adjusted B.attracted C.checked D.studied 48.A.ask B.seek C.expect D.draw 49.A.called B.looked C.held D.brought 50.A.advance B.movement C.warning D.pace 51.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Instead D.Therefore 52.A.action B.behaviour C.attitude D.impression 53.A.lesson B.memory C.topic D.prize 54.A.face B.avoid C.miss D.focus 55.A.y B.effort C.push D.step 高一10月月考英语模拟试卷（必修第一册）第6页共8页 5 第Ⅱ卷 第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a freshman at senior high school,Adam finds 56. challenging to adapt to brand-new school life.The new courses and learning routines bring him slight 57. (confuse)in his first week.To improve his studies,he chooses Chinese,maths and other core subjects,and hopes 58.(achieve)fluent Chinese after long-term learning and practice. His adviser recommends that the advanced literature course 59. (choose)to enrich his English learning. Adam once tried out for the school football team but ended in failure.60.(obvious),he felt disappointed,but he stuck to daily training to strengthen his willpower.Later,he joined a volunteer club,61.offers regular community service for the homeless every Wednesday. Gradually,Adam has gained a 62.(deep)understanding of senior high life.He realizes he must get used to 63.(be)responsible for his personal growth.Schoolwork is hard,64.he believes efforts will pay off in the long run.He is fully prepared for whatever 65.(wait)for him along the way. 第三节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空词。(66-70汉语提示填空：71-5首字母提示填空) 66.Keeping a balanced daily (时间表)helps freshmen adapt to busy high school life quickly. 67.Outdoor (冒险话s动)offer teenagers precious chances to challenge themselves and enrich life experience 68.Proper skills and calm minds are key to people's(in tough environments. 69.Scientific learning()can help students arrange their study time properly and make great progress. 70.So far,many researchers ()with different methods to improve the quality of their professional work. 71.The teacher's patient guidance left a deep i on every newly-registered freshman 72.Human beings are naturally c about the unknown world,which drives continuous exploration and discovery. 73.Many students feel f when facing unfamiliar situations in a new learning environment. 74.Many students cannot c their attention on lessons because of mobile phones. 75.Lots of visitors are a to the ancient streets because of their unique culture and timeless beauty. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的高一学弟Toy升入高中后，难以适应高中紧凑的学习节奏、丰富的社团活动以及全新 的人际关系，感到迷茫焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，为他走出困境、适应高中生活提一些建议。内容包括： 1.分析问题，积极调整状态； 2.给出合理可行的适应建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, 高一10月月考英语模拟试卷（必修第一册）第7页共8页 I'm looking forward to your arrival Yours,Li Hua 第二节：读后接写（满分15分） 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jonal pressed his hand into his dad's old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather's car.No one could imagine how much he missed his dad.He breathed in the glove's warm,leathery smell.The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey,buddy(t伙计)，have fun at practice..And don't forget about your sister'sdancing perfoce tonight,” said Jonah's stepfather,Steve,as Jonah climbed out.Zoe was not my sister,and you couldn't tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind.Since Mom married Steve a few months ago,Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate.Even baseball-what he always loved-felt different lately. After practice,Jonah and David,his best friend,sat together and waited for their ride.Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn't changed and that he could still be with his own dad,not a stepfather.David comforted Jonah it was no big deal "I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,"David smiled,They're just Mom and Dennis now.Give it a chance."Jonah let out a breath,still usure about the performance tonight Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment,Jonah found Zoe in her costume,but something was wrong.Her arms tight across her chest,her eyes were filled with tears.Wondering what was up,Jonah asked Mom,who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh!This should have been the best thing that could have happened-the possibility of not going to the performance.But somehow it wasn't.Zoe bad practiced so hard.She'd reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80字左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice,Jonah went forward. 高一10月月考英语模拟试卷（必修第一册）第8页共8页