选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词35个 一高频固定搭配35组 一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 achievement/a't:vmant/,n.成就；成绩；达成 ★高考生义：高考常考“完成、实现”义，强调过程结果：the achievement of a goal(目标的实现) 2 commit/ka'mt/v犯（罪）；承诺；投入 ★高考生义：be committed to doing sth(致力于做某事)；commit oneself to(专心致志于) 3 evaluate/r'vaeljuert/v评估；评价 ★高考生义：evaluate the importance of(评估…的重要性)，阅读题常考同义替换assess 4 distinct/dr'strnkt/ad.清晰的；明显的；不同的 ★高考生义：be distinct from(与…截然不同)，区别于distinctive(独特的) 5 acknowledge/ak'noud3/承认；致谢；确认收到 ★高考生义：acknowledge doing sth/that从句（承认做了某事）；It is widely acknowledged that..(普 遍认为…) 6 objective/ab'd3 ektIv/n.&ad.目标；客观的 ★高考生义：adj.客观的(opp.subjective主观的)，阅读态度题高频考点 7 apparently/a'paerantli/adk显然；看来 ★高考生义：高考阅读中常作转折信号词，暗含“事实并非如此” 8 insist1n'sst/k坚持；坚决要求 ★高考生义：insist on doing sth;insist that..(should do),虚拟语气考点 9 circumstance/'s3:kamstans/n.情况；环境 第1页/共6页 ★高考生义：under no circumstances(决不，倒装考点)；in/under the circumstances(在这种情况下) 10 consequence'kpnsIkwans/.n.结果；后果 ★高考生义：as a consequence of(由于.)；be of little consequence(无关紧要) 11 remarkable /r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的；显著的 ★高考生义：高考写作高级词，替换great/,amazing 12 encounter/in'kaunta/.w&n.遭遇；偶遇 ★高考生义：encounter difficulties(遇到困难)，阅读高频 13 vital /'vart/ad.至关重要的；生命的 ★高考生义：be vital to(对…至关重要)；It is vital that.…(should do)虚拟语气 14 obtain/ab'tern/v获得；得到 ★高考生义：高考高频，正式用词，替换get,阅读/写作均考 15 pursue/pa'sju:/追求；从事；追赶 ★高考生义：pursue a career(从事某职业)；pursue one's dream(追梦) 16 honour/'pna/n.&u荣誉；尊敬 ★高考生义：in honour of(为纪念…)；be honoured to do(荣幸做某事) 17 defeat1dr'ft/v&n.打败；失败 ★高考生义：n.失败（可数），suffer a defeat(遭受失败) 18 patent'peItnt/n.&专利；取得专利 ★高考生义：高考阅读科技类高频词 19 theory/rari/n.理论，学说 ★高考生义：in theory(理论上)，反义in practice(实际上) 20 come across/knma'kros/phr偶然遇到；被理解 ★高考生义：it comes across as..(给人…印象) 21 sum up/sAm Ap/phr总结；概括 第2页/共6页 ★高考生义：高考写作高频，同义summarize 22 be curious about /'kjoarias/.phr对...好奇 ★高考生义：高考必考搭配，写作/完形高频 23 g0 against/gaua'genst/phr违背；反对 ★高考生义：go against one'swil(违背某人意愿) 24 in particular/inpa'trkjala/phr尤其；特别 ★高考生义：高考高频，同义especially 25 take up/terk Ap/phr开始从事；占据（时间/空间） ★高考生义：take up a hobby(开始培养爱好)；take up space(占空间) 26 due to/dju:tu:/phr由于；因为 食高考生义：高考高频，同义because of/owing to 27 make a difference/merk a'dIfrans/phr.有影响；起作用 ★高考生义：高考写作万能句：make a difference to(对…有影响) 28 refer to..as../rm'f3:tu:aez/phr.把..称为.. ★高考生义：be referred to as(被称为) 29 come to power/kmtu:'paa/phr上台执政 ★高考生义：高考阅读政治历史类高频 30 set out to do/set aut tur:du:/phr着手做某事 ★高考生义：set out to do=set about doing(开始做) 31 against all odds/a'genst::lpdz/phr克服重重困难 ★高考生义：高考完形/阅读高频习语 32 be committed to/bi ka'mrtrd tu:/phr致力于；专心于 ★高考生义：高考必考，to为介词，后接doing 33 graduate from'gred3 ueIt from//phr毕业于 第3页/共6页 ★高考生义：高考基础必考搭配 34 be awarded for /bia'wo:drd fo:/phr. 因..而获奖 ★高考生义：高考被动语态高频 35 in the face of/n6 fers pv/phr面对… ★高考生义：高考写作高级短语，同义faced with 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共35组 01 commit oneself to doing sth|致力于做某事； 02 be committed to doing sth|致力于做某事 专心做某事 (to为介词) 03 acknowledge sb/sth as..|承认某人/某物 O4 It is widely acknowledged that..|普遍认 为… 为… 05 insist on doing sth|坚持做某事 06 under no circumstances|决不（置于句首用倒 装) 07 as a consequence of I由于…的结果 08 be of little/no consequence|无关紧要 09 be vital to./for|对…至关重要 10 It is vital that..(should)do|…是至关重要 的 11 in honour of|为纪念/庆祝… 12 be honoured to do sth|很荣幸做某事 13 in theory|理论上 14 in practice|实际上 15 come across sb/sth|偶然遇见/发现 16 sum up|总结；概括 17 be curious about sth|对…好奇 18 go against|违背；反对 19 in particular|尤其；特别 20 take up|开始从事；占据 21 due to|由于 22 make a difference to|对…有影响/起作用 23 refer to.…as.|把…称为… 24 be referred to as|被称为… 25 come to power|上台执政 26 set out to do sth|着手做某事 第4页/共6页 27 set about doing sth|开始做某事 28 against all odds|克服重重困难 29 graduate from|毕业于 30 be awarded for|因…而获奖 31 in the face of|面对. 32 pursue a career in|从事.…职业 33 obtain a degree|获得学位 34 be distinct from|与…截然不同 35 evaluate the importance of|评估…的重要 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 commit 2 acknowledge ①常规义：犯（罪）；承诺 ①常规义：承认 ②高考生义：投入；致力于 ②高考生义：致谢；确认收到 ★应试区分：后接to doing表“致力于”；后接 ★应试区分：acknowledge doing/that表“承 crime/mistake表“犯（错）” 认”；acknowledge a letter表“确认收到” 高考原句：She has committed herself to helping 高考原句：He acknowledged having made a the poor..(她致力于帮助穷人。) mistake.（他承认犯了错。) 3 objective 4 circumstance ①常规义：目标 ①常规义：情况；环境 ②高考生义：adj.客观的 ②高考生义：under no circumstances决不（倒 装) ★应试区分：阅读态度题中objective(客观)≠ indifferent(漠不关心) ★应试区分：置于句首时，句子部分倒装 高考原句：A judge must be objective.(法官必须客 高考原句：Under no circumstances should you 观。) give up.(你决不应当放弃。) 5 consequence 6 encounter ①常规义：结果；后果 ①常规义：遭遇；偶遇 ②高考生义：be of little consequence无关紧要 ②高考生义：遇到（困难/问题） ★应试区分：as a consequence of=as a result ★应试区分：encounter difficulties/problems (遇到困难)，阅读高频 第5页/共6页 高考原句：As a consequence of the flood,many 高考原句：We encountered many difficulties lost their homes..（由于洪水，许多人失去了家园。) during the project..(项目中我们遇到了许多困难。) 7 vital 8 take up ①常规义：生命的 ①常规义：拿起 ②高考生义：至关重要的 ②高考生义：开始从事；占据（时间/空间） ★应试区分：It is vital that..(should)do,虚拟语 ★应试区分：take up a hobby(开始爱好)； 气 take up space(占空间) 高考原句：It is vital that we(should)protect the 高考原句：The table takes up too much space..(这 environment..(我们保护环境至关重要。) 张桌子占太多空间。) 9 come across 10 pursue ①常规义：偶然遇到 ①常规义：追赶 ②高考生义：被理解；给人.印象 ②高考生义：追求；从事 ★应试区分：come across as.(给人…印象) ★应试区分：pursue a career/dream(从事职业/ 追梦) 高考原句：He comes across as a shy person..(他给 人害羞的印象。) 高考原句：She decided to pursue a career in medicine.(她决定从事医学职业。) 第6页/共6页