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选择性必修第三册
WRAP IT UP!
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词90个
一高频固定搭配85组
一一词多义精讲59词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
account/a'kant/n.&v账户;描述,叙述
★高考必考义:v.解释,说明(account for);认为,视为
2 adapt/a'dept/v适应;改编
★高考必考义:使适应(adapt to);改编(be adapted from)
3
address/a'dres/n.&u地址
★高考必考义:v.处理,解决(address the issue);向…讲话
4
appreciate /a'pri:ieIt//欣赏;感激
★高考必考义:意识到,理解(I appreciate that.);增值
5
approach/a'prat/n.&接近;方法
★高考必考义:v.着手处理(approach the problem);n.途径(a new approach to)
6
available /a'verlabl/ad.可获得的;可用的
★高考必考义:(人)有空的;单身的
balance/baelans/n.&平衡
★高考必考义:n.余额;v.权衡(balance A against B)
8 bear /bea(0/忍受;承担
★高考必考义:结(果实);生育;牢记(bear in mind)
第1页/共18页
9
bound/band/ad,&w一定的;跳跃
食高考必考义:adj.前往(be bound for).;受约束的(be bound to do)
10
branch /bra:nt/n.树枝;分支
食高考必考义:分支机构;分店
11 break/breik/v&n.打破;休息
★高考必考义:n.突破(a breakthrough);v.违背(break the law)
12
capital/kaepItl/n.&ad,首都;资本
★高考必考义:adj.大写的;极好的
13
case/kers/n.情况;箱子
★高考必考义:病例;案件;论据(make a case for)
14 charge /to:d3/&n.收费;指控
★高考必考义:n.负责(lin charge of));v.充电;冲锋
15
claim/klerm./u&n.声称;索赔
★高考必考义:v.夺去(生命)(The earthquake claimed many lives.)
16
command/ka'ma:nd/n.&v命令
★高考必考义:n.掌握(a good command of);v.俯瞰
17
commit/ka'mt/v犯(罪);承诺
★高考必考义:投入(commit oneself to).;使承担义务
18
company/kAmpani/,n.公司
★高考必考义:陪伴(keep sb.company);同伴
19
content/'kpntent/n.&ad.内容;满意的
★高考必考义:adj.满足的(be content with);v.使满足
20
count/kant/&n.数数;计算
★高考必考义:v.重要(Every minute counts.);认为(count sb.as)
第2页/共18页
21
cover /'kAva(r)/u&n.覆盖;封面
★高考必考义:V.涵盖;报道;行走(距离);足以支付
22
credit/'kredIt/,n.&w信用;学分
★高考必考义:n.赞扬(take credit for);v.归功于(credit sb.with)
23 deliver1 drlrva(0/k递送;发表
★高考必考义:接生;履行(承诺)
24
desert/dr'z3t/u&n.抛弃;沙漠
★高考必考义:V.遗弃;擅离(职守)
25
develop /dr'velap/发展;开发
★高考必考义:患上(疾病);冲洗(照片);培养(习惯)
26
drive /drarv/&n.驾驶
食高考必考义:v.驱使,迫使(drive sb.todo);n.动力,干劲
27
even /'i:vn/.adv,&ad.甚至;平坦的
★高考必考义:adj.均匀的;偶数的;平局的
28
figure/'fhga(r)/n.&w数字,人物
★高考必考义:v.认为,估计(figure out);n.身材
29
fine/farn/ad.&n.好的;罚款
★高考必考义:adj.细微的(fine distinction);n.罚金
30
free/fri:/adj,&v自由的;免费的
★高考必考义:v.释放;使摆脱(free sb.from)
31
gift1gft/n.礼物
★高考必考义:天赋(a gift for),
32
ground/graond/n.地面
★高考必考义:理由,根据(on the grounds of).;领域
第3页/共18页
33hold/haold/握住;举行
★高考必考义:容纳;认为(hold the view that);保持
34is5ue/u:1n.&v问题;发行
★高考必考义:v.发布;n.期号
35 land
儿end/n.&陆地;着陆
★高考必考义:v.获得(land a job);使陷入(land sb.in trouble)
36
last /la:st/ad.&v最后的;持续
★高考必考义:v.维持;adj.最不可能的(the last person to do)
37 lead:d/v&n.领导;导致
★高考必考义:n.领先地位;线索;主角
38 leave
ivl&n.离开;留下
★高考必考义:n.休假;v.使处于某状态(leave sth..done)》
39
lie八arlu&n.躺;撒谎
★高考必考义:v.位于((lie in);n.谎言
40
mean /mi:n/&a.意思是;意味着
★高考必考义:adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的;n.平均值
41
meet/mi:t/y遇见;满足
★高考必考义:满足(meet the need);应对(meet the challenge)
42
mind/maInd/n.&v头脑;介意
★高考必考义:v.照看(mind the baby);n.智力
43
note/nat/n.&笔记;注意
★高考必考义:v.指出;n.音符;纸币
44 observe/ab'z3v/v观察;遵守
★高考必考义:庆祝(observe the festival);评论
第4页/共18页
45 offer/'ofa/u&n.提供
食高考必考义:v.主动提出;n.录取通知;出价
46
order/':da(r)/n.&命令;点餐
★高考必考义:n.秩序(in order);订购;顺序
47
OWn/anl&adj.拥有;自己的
★高考必考义:v.承认(own up to)
48
part1pat/n.&部分;分开
★高考必考义:v.分离(part with);n.角色
49
pick /pIk/挑选;采摘
★高考必考义:v.拾起(pick up);学会;接人
50
plant/pla:nt/n.&v植物;种植
★高考必考义:n.工厂;v.安放(plant a bomb)
51
practice'praektrs/n.&u练习
★高考必考义:n.惯例,做法;从业
52
present/prr'zent/v&adj.呈现;现在的
★高考必考义:v.颁发;n.礼物;adj.出席的
53
press/pres/&n.按;新闻界
★高考必考义:v.敦促(press sb.todo);n.出版社
54
promise'promis/,M&n.承诺
★高考必考义:v.有希望(promise to be);n.前途
55 raise/rerz/举起;提高
★高考必考义:抚养;筹集;提出(raise a question)
56
rate/rert/n.&比率;速度
★高考必考义:v.评估;n.费率
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57
reach/rit/v到达;伸手
★高考必考义:v,达成(reach an agreement);联系上
58
reason'rizn/n.&w原因;推理
★高考必考义:v.推理;说服(reason with sb.)
59
recognize/'rekagnaIz/认出;承认
★高考必考义:认可;赏识
60
remain/rr'mern/v保持;剩余
★高考必考义:仍然是;留待(It remains to be seen.)
61
reserve/rr'z3vlM&n.预订;保留
★高考必考义:n.保护区;储备
62
respect/rr'spekt/.n.&v尊重
★高考必考义:n.方面(in this respect)
63
rest/rest/n.&v休息;其余
★高考必考义:v.倚靠(rest on);n.剩余部分
64rise/raIz/v.&n.上升;起立
★高考必考义:v.起义(rise up);n.增加
65
run/rnn/跑;经营
★高考必考义:v.运转;竞选(run for);流淌
66
SaVe/serv/拯救;节省
★高考必考义:v.储蓄;保留(save for)
67
score/sk:(0)/n.&分数;得分
★高考必考义:n.二十;v.赢得
68
sense/sens/n.&M感觉;意义
★高考必考义:n.判断力(common sense);v.感觉到
第6页/共18页
69
serve/s3vl服务;供应
★高考必考义:V.起…作用(serve as));服刑
70
set/set/M&n.放置;一套
★高考必考义:v.设置;日落(set);n.布景
71
sound/saund/,n.&adj.声音;健全的
★高考必考义:ad.合理的(sound advice);V.听起来
72
spare/spea(r)/adj.&v空闲的;抽出
★高考必考义:V,饶恕;ad.备用的
73
stand/staend/&n.站立;忍受
★高考必考义:v.经受(stand the test);n.立场
74 state
/stert/n.&状态;陈述
★高考必考义:n.州;国家;v声明
75
strike/strark/&n.打击;罢工
★高考必考义:v.突然想到((It struck me that.…);n.罢工
76
subject/'sAbd3kt/n.&ad.科目;主题
★高考必考义:adj.易受…影响(be subject to);n.实验对象
77
Suit/su:t/n.&西装;适合
★高考必考义:v.满足需要;n.诉讼
78
tell/tel/告诉
★高考必考义:v.辨别(tell A from B);起作用
79
term/t3m/n.学期;术语
★高考必考义:n.条款;关系(on good terms with)
80 train/tren/n.&火车;训练
★高考必考义:V.培养;n.一系列
第7页/共18页
81 treat/trit/&n.对待;治疗
★高考必考义:V.款待;n.乐事
82
turn/t3n/u&n.转动;轮流
★高考必考义:V.变成;n.机会
83 value
/veju:/n.&w价值;重视
★高考必考义:v.估价;n.价值观
84
Walk/wpk/u&n.走路
★高考必考义:n.人生道路;V.陪同
85
watch/wpt/u&n.观看;手表
★高考必考义:v.当心(watch out);n.监视
86
Wear/wea(r)/穿;戴
★高考必考义:v.磨损;面带(wear a smile)
87
weigh /wer/v.称重
★高考必考义:v.权衡(weigh the pros and cons));有影响
88
will/wrl/modal&n.将;意志
★高考必考义:n.遗嘱;意愿
89
work /w3k/&n.工作
★高考必考义:v.奏效;n.作品
90
yield /ji:ld/.v&n.屈服;产量
★高考必考义:v.产生(结果);n.收益
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共85组
01 account for|解释;占比
02 adapt to|适应
第8页/共18页
03 be adapted from|改编自
04 address oneself to|着手处理
05 appreciate doing sth..|感激做某事
06 approach to doing sth.|做某事的方法
07 be available to sb.|对某人可用
O8 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B
的平衡
09 bear in mind|牢记
10 be bound to do|一定会做
11 break down|出故障;崩溃
12 break through|突破
13 in charge of|负责
14 take charge of|掌管
15 claim to do1声称做
16 have a good command of|精通
17 commit oneself to|致力于
18 keep sb.company|陪伴某人
19 be content with|对…满意
20 count on|依靠
21 be covered with|被…覆盖
22 take credit for|因…获得赞扬
23 deliver a speech|发表演讲
24 develop a habit|养成习惯
25 drive sb.todo|驱使某人做
26 figure out|弄明白
27 free sb.from|使某人摆脱
28 have a gift for|有…天赋
29 on the grounds of|基于理由
30 hold the view that|持有…观点
31 issue a statement|发表声明
32 land ajob|获得工作
33 last but not least|最后但同样重要的是
34 lead to|导致
35 leave sth.behind|留下;遗忘
36iein|在于
37 be meant to do|注定做
38 meet the need|满足需求
39 mind doing sth.|介意做某事
40 take note of|注意到
41 observe the rules I遵守规则
42 offer to do|主动提出做
43 in order|井然有序
44 own up to|承认
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45 part with|放弃
46 pick up|捡起;学会;接人
47 put sth.into practice|付诸实践
48 be present at|出席
49 press sb.todo|敦促某人做
50 promise to be|有希望成为
51 raise money|筹款
52 at any rate|无论如何
53 reach an agreement|达成协议
54 reason with sb.|说服某人
55 be recognized as|被公认为
56 remain to be seen|有待观察
57 in reserve|储备
58 in this respect|在这方面
59 rest on|依赖于
60 rise to fame|成名
61 run out of|用完
62 save for|为…储蓄
63 score a goal|进球
64 make sense|有意义
65 serve as|充当
66 set out to do|着手做
67 sound advice|合理建议
68 spare no effort|不遗余力
69 stand out|脱颖而出
70 state that|声明
71 be struck by|被…打动
72 be subject to|易受.…影响
73 suit one's needs|满足某人需求
74 tell A from B|区分A和B
75 on good terms with I与…关系好
76 train sb.todo|训练某人做
77 treat sb.to sth.I款待某人
78 turn out|结果是
79 value sth.highly I高度重视
80 watch out for|当心
81 wear out|磨损
82 weigh up|权衡
83 at will|随意
84 work out|解决;锻炼
85 yield to屈服于
第10页/共18页
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
account
2 address
①解释,说明(account for):The report
①处理,解决:The government must address
accounts for the sudden drop in sales.
the housing problem.
②认为,视为:He is accounted as the best
②向..讲话:The president addressed the
player in the team.
nation on TV.
★应试区分:看到account for先想“解释”或“占
★应试区分:address作动词时,高考常考“解决/
比”,不要只记“账户”。
处理”,不考“写地址”。
3 appreciate
4 bear
①感激:I appreciate your timely help.
①忍受:Ican't bear the noise any longer..
②意识到,理解:I appreciate that this is a
②牢记:Bear in mind that time is limited..
difficult decision.
③结(果实):The tree bears fruit every
★应试区分:后接that从句时,意为“意识到/理
autumn.
解”,不是“感激”。
★应试区分:bear in mind是高频短语,意为“牢
记”,不考“熊”。
5 bound
6 claim
①一定的,必然的:You are bound to succeed if
①声称:He claims to have finished the task.
you keep trying.
②夺去(生命):The accident claimed three
②前往:The ship is bound for Shanghai.
lives.
★应试区分:be bound to do(一定做)与be
★应试区分:claim lives是高考高频“夺去生命”,
bound for(前往)要分清。
不是“声称生命”。
7
command
8 commit
①命令:The general commanded his men to
①犯(罪):He committed a serious crime.
attack.
②致力于:She committed herself to helping the
②掌握:She has a good command of English.
poor.
★应试区分:a good command of是“精通”,高
★应试区分:commit oneself to doing是“致力于
考书面表达高频。
做”,to为介词。
9
content
10 count
第11页/共18页
①内容:The content of the book is very
①数数:The little boy can count from one to
interesting.
ten.
②满意的:She is content with her present life,
②重要:Every minute counts before the exam.
★应试区分:be content with是“对…满意”,
★应试区分:count作“重要”时,主语常为时间、
不是“内容”。
行动等抽象名词。
11 cover
12 credit
①覆盖:The ground is covered with snow.
①赞扬:She took credit for the team's success.
②涵盖:The book covers many topics.
②归功于:The invention is credited to him.
③报道:The reporter covered the accident..
★应试区分:take credit for是“因…获得赞
④行走(距离):They covered20 miles a day.
扬”,不是“信用卡”。
★应试区分:cover在高考中常考“涵盖/报道/行
走”,不要只记“覆盖”。
13 develop
14 drive
①发展:The city has developed rapidly.
①驾驶:He drives to work every day.
②患上(疾病):He developed a bad cough.
②驱使,迫使:Hunger drove him to steal.
③培养(习惯):You should develop a good
③动力,干劲:She has a strong drive to
habit of reading.
succeed.
★应试区分:develop a disease/habit是高考高
★应试区分:drive sb.todo是“驱使某人做”,不
频“患上/培养”。
是“开车”。
15 even
16 figure
①甚至:Even a child can do it..
①数字:The figure is too high.
②平坦的:The road is very even.
②人物:He is a key figure in the company.
③偶数的:2,4,6 are even numbers.
③认为,估计:I figure that he will come.
★应试区分:even作形容词时考“平坦的/偶数
★应试区分:figure out是“弄明白”,figure作动
的”,不要只记“甚至”。
词常考“认为”。
17 fine
18 free
①好的:That's fine with me.
①自由的:You are free to go now.
②罚款:He was fined for speeding.
②免费的:The tickets are free.
③释放:The prisoner was set free.
第12页/共18页
③细微的:There is a fine distinction between
④使摆脱:Free yourself from bad habits
the two.
★应试区分:free sb..from是“使某人摆脱”,高考
★应试区分:fine作名词/动词考“罚款”,作形容
高频。
词考“细微的”。
19 gift
20 ground
①礼物:She gave me a birthday gift.
①地面:The ground is wet..
②天赋:He has a gift for music.
②理由,根据:He was late on the grounds of
illness.
★应试区分:a gift for是“有…天赋”,不是“礼
物”。
★应试区分:on the grounds of是“基于…理
由”,高考高频。
21 hold
22 issue
①握住:Hold my hand.
①问题:The issue is very important..
②举行:The meeting will be held tomorrow.
②发行:The magazine is issued monthly.
③容纳:The hall can hold500 people..
③发布:The government issued a statement..
④认为:I hold the view that we should act
★应试区分:issue作动词考“发布/发行”,作名词
now.
考“问题/期号”。
★应试区分:hold the view that是“持有…观
点”,书面表达高频。
23 land
24 last
①陆地:The plane landed safely.
①最后的:This is the last chance.
②获得:He landed a good job.
②持续:The meeting lasted two hours.
③使陷入:That landed him in trouble.
③最不可能的:He is the last person to tell a lie.
★应试区分:land a job是“获得工作”,land sb,
★应试区分:the last person to do是“最不可能
in trouble是“使陷入麻烦”。
做…的人”,高考陷阱。
25 lead
26 leave
①领导:He leads the team.
①离开:He left the room.
②导致:Smoking can lead to cancer.
②留下:Leave a message.
③领先地位:Our team is in the lead.
③使处于某状态:Leave the door open.
④线索:The police have no lead.
④休假:He is on leave.
第13页/共18页
★应试区分:lead to是“导致”,in the lead是“领
★应试区分:leave sth.done是“使某物处于.…
先”。
状态”,高考高频。
27 lie
28 mean
①躺:He lies on the bed..
①意思是:What does this word mean?
②位于:The city lies in the north.
②意味着:Missing the train means waiting for
③撒谎:Don't lie to me.
an hour.
④谎言:It is a white lie
③吝啬的:He is mean with money.
★应试区分:liein是“在于/位于”,lie to sb.是
④卑鄙的:It is mean to laugh at others.
“对某人撒谎”。
★应试区分:mean doing是“意味着”,mean to
do是“打算做”。
29
meet
30 mind
①遇见:I met him yesterday.
①头脑:Keep your mind sharp.
②满足:We must meet the need of the market.
②介意:Do you mind my opening the window?
③应对:We should meet the challenge bravely.
③照看:Mind the baby for a while.
★应试区分:meet the need/challenge是高考高
★应试区分:mind doing是“介意做”,mind作动
频“满足/应对”。
词考“照看”。
31 note
32 observe
①笔记:Take notes in class.
①观察:Observe the stars..
②注意:Please note that the deadline is Friday..
②遵守:Observe the traffic rules..
③纸币:He gave me a ten-pound note.
③庆祝:Observe the Spring Festival.
★应试区分:note作动词考“注意/指出”,作名词
★应试区分:observe作“遵守/庆祝”时,高考常
考“纸币/音符”。
考。
33 offer
34 order
①提供:He offered me a job.
①命令:He ordered us to leave.
②主动提出:She offered to help.
②点餐:I ordered a coffee,
③录取通知:He received an offer from Oxford,
③秩序:Keep the room in order.
★应试区分:offer to do是“主动提出做”,offer
④l顺序:The names are in alphabetical order..
作名词考“录取通知/出价”。
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★应试区分:in order是“井然有序”,out of
order是“出故障”。
350wn
36 part
①拥有:He owns a big house.
①部分:The first part is easy..
②自己的:This is my own book..
②分开:They parted at the station.
③承认:He owned up to his mistake.
③角色:She plays an important part in the
play.
★应试区分:own up to是“承认”,高考高频。
★应试区分:part with是“放弃”,play a part in
是“起作用”。
37 pick
38 plant
①挑选:Pick a number.
①植物:The plant is beautiful.
②采摘:Pick apples.
②种植:Plant trees..
③拾起:Pick up the pen.
③工厂:He works in a plant.
④学会:Pick up English.
★应试区分:plant作名词考“工厂”,高考常考。
★应试区分:pick up是高考高频,考“拾起/学会/
接人”。
39 practice
40 present
①练习:Practice makes perfect.
①呈现:Present your ideas.
②惯例:It is a common practice..
②现在的:The present situation is difficult..
③从业:He practices law.
③颁发:Present the award.
★应试区分:practice作名词考“惯例/做法”,高
④礼物:A birthday present.
考高频。
⑤出席的:All the students were present.
★应试区分:be present at是“出席”,present作
动词考“呈现/颁发”。
41 press
42 promise
①按:Press the button.
①承诺:He promised to help,
②新闻界:The press reported the event.
②有希望:The weather promises to be fine.
③敦促:He pressed me to stay.
③前途:He is a young man of promise.
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★应试区分:press sb.todo是“敦促某人做”,高
★应试区分:promise to be是“有希望成为”,高
考高频。
考常考。
43 raise
44 rate
①举起:Raise your hand.
①比率:The rate of inflation is high.
②提高:Raise the price.
②速度:At a fast rate.
③抚养:Raise a child.
③评估:He is rated as a good worker..
④筹集:Raise money.
★应试区分:at any rate是“无论如何”,高考高
⑤提出:Raise a question.
频。
★应试区分:raise是及物动词,高考常考“筹集/
提出/抚养”。
45 reach
46 reason
①到达:We reached the top.
①原因:The reason is obvious.
②伸手:He reached for the book.
②推理:He reasoned that it was possible.
③达成:Reach an agreement..
③说服:Reason with him.
④联系上:Ican't reach him by phone.
★应试区分:reason with sb.是“说服某人”,高考
★应试区分:reach an agreement是“达成协
常考。
议”,高考高频。
47
recognize
48 remain
①认出:I recognized him at once.
①保持:He remained silent..
②承认:He recognized his mistake.
②剩余:Only a few remained.
③认可:His talent was recognized.
③仍然是:It remains a mystery.
★应试区分:be recognized as是“被公认为”,高
④留待:It remains to be seen.
考高频。
★应试区分:It remains to be seen是“有待观
察”,高考高频。
49
reserve
50 respect
①预订:Reserve a table.
①尊重:Respect your parents,
②保留:Reserve your energy.
②方面:In this respect,he is right.
③保护区:A nature reserve.
★应试区分:in this respect是“在这方面”,高考
高频。
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★应试区分:reserve作名词考“保护区/储备”,高
考常考。
51 rest
52 rise
①休息:Have a rest.
①上升:The sun rises in the east.
②其余:The rest of the students are here.
②起立:Rise from your seat.
③倚靠:Rest on the table,
③起义:Rise up against the ruler.
★应试区分:the rest of是“其余的”,rest on是
④增加:The price is on the rise..
“依赖于”。
★应试区分:rise是不及物动词,raise是及物动
词,高考常考辨析。
53 run
54 save
①跑:He runs fast..
①拯救:Save the earth.
②经营:Run a company..
②节省:Save time.
③运转:The machine runs well..
③储蓄:Save money,
④竞选:Run for president.
④保留:Save a seat for me.
⑤流淌:The river runs into the sea.
★应试区分:save for是“为…储蓄”,save sb.
★应试区分:run for是“竞选”,run out of是“用
from是“从…中救出”。
完”。
55 score
56 sense
①分数:The score is3-1.
①感觉:A sense of humor..
②得分:He scored a goal.
②意义:It makes sense.
③二十:A score of people.
③判断力:Common sense.
★应试区分:score作名词考“二十”,高考常考。
④感觉到:I sensed danger.
★应试区分:make sense是“有意义”,common
sense是“常识”。
57
serve
58 set
①服务:Serve the people.
①放置:Set the book on the desk,
②供应:Serve tea.
②一套:A set of tools.
③起..作用:Serve as a teacher.
③设置:Set the alarm.
④服刑:Serve a sentence.
④日落:The sun sets in the west.
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★应试区分:serve as是“充当”,高考高频。
⑤布景:The set of the play.
★应试区分:set out to do是“着手做”,set up
是“建立”。
59 sound
①声音:The sound is loud.
②健全的:A sound body..
③合理的:Sound advice.
④听起来:The plan sounds good..
★应试区分:sound advice是“合理建议”,sound
作动词考“听起来”。
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