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选择性必修第二册
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课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词55个
一高频固定搭配50组
一一词多义精讲25词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
achieve/a'tfi:v/vt..实现,达到,取得
★高考生义:高考常考“取得(成就/成功)”,搭配achieve success/,goals,阅读中引申为“努力达到某一标
按
2
acquire/a'kwaIa(r)/vt.获得,取得;学到(技能)
★高考生义:高考熟义“获得”;生义“养成(习惯)”,如acquire a habit
3
adapt/a'dept/i.&vt.适应;改编
★高考生义:高考必考adapt to(适应);生义“改编”常考be adapted from
4
advocate'edvakeIt/t.&n.提倡,主张;拥护者
★高考生义:名词“倡导者、拥护者”,阅读中常考“支持、主张”
5
affect/a'fekt/vt.影响;感动
★高考生义:高考陷阱:affect(动词影响)与effect(名词效果)辨析,常考be affected by
6
approach/'prat/t.&n.接近;方法,途径
★高考生义:高考必考生义“方法、途径”,搭配approach to doing sth
7
assume/a'sju:m/vt.假定,认为;承担
★高考生义:高考生义“承担(责任)”,如assume responsibility
8
available/a'verlabl/,ad,可获得的;可利用的;有空的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词,生义“(人)有空的”,常考be available to sb
9
aware/a'wea(r)lad.意识到的,知道的
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★高考生义:高考必考be aware of/be aware that,生义“有意识的”
10
balance /'baelans/n.&vt.平衡;余额
★高考生义:高考生义“余额”,如check your balance;搭配keep a balance
11 benefit/benifit//n.&M.益处;受益
★高考生义:高考必考benefit from(从…受益),生义“津贴、福利”
12
challenge'tfaelInd:3/n,&vt.挑战;质疑
★高考生义:高考生义“质疑、怀疑”,如challenge the idea
13
commit /ka'mt/vt.犯(罪);承诺;投入
★高考生义:高考必考commit oneself to doing,生义“全身心投入”
14
concern/kan's3:n/n.&t.担心;涉及
食高考生义:高考生义“涉及、关系到”,如as far as'm concerned
15
conduct /kan'dnkt/t.&n.进行;指挥;行为
★高考生义:高考生义“实施、进行(实验/调查)”,名词“行为、举止”
16
confirm/kan'f3:m/t.确认,证实
★高考生义:高考高频,常考confirm that从句,生义“使确信”
17
consequence/'konsIkwans/.n.结果,后果
★高考生义:高考必考as a consequence of,生义“重要性”(
(较冷门但阅读偶现)
18
consider/kan'srda(r)/t.考虑;认为
★高考生义:高考必考consider doing;生义“认为”常考consider sb/sth(tobe)
19
contribute /kan'tribju:t/vi.&t.贡献;促成;投稿
★高考生义:高考必考contribute to(有助于、导致),生义“投稿”
20
convince/kan'vrns/vt.使确信,说服
★高考生义:高考必考convince sb of sth/convince sb to do,生义“使信服”
21
deal/dil/i.&n.处理;交易
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★高考生义:高考必考deal with(处理、应对),生义“大量”(a great deal of)
22
decline/dr'klaIn/vi.&vt.&n.下降;蜿拒
★高考生义:高考生义“婉拒”,如decline an invitation
23
demonstrate'demanstrert/,vt.&i.证明;演示;示威
★高考生义:高考生义“示威游行”,阅读中常考“表明、证明”
24
distinguish/dr'stingwr/t.&i.区分,辨别
★高考生义:高考必考distinguish A from B/distinguish between,生义“使杰出”
25
employ/im'plbr/t.雇用;使用
★高考生义:高考生义“使用、采用”,如employ a method
26
engage /In'gerd3/vt.&i.从事;吸引;订婚
★高考生义:高考必考be engaged in(从事于),生义“吸引(注意力)
27
establish'staebl/t.建立,创办;确立
★高考生义:高考生义“确立、证实”,如establish a reputation
28
evidence/'evIdans/n.证据,证明
★高考生义:高考必考there is evidence that,生义“迹象”
29
expand/rk'spaend/,t.&i.扩大,扩展
★高考生义:高考生义“膨胀”,常考expand into
30
expose/ik'spaz/Vt.暴露;揭露;使接触
★高考生义:高考必考expose sb to sth(使接触),生义“揭露”
31
feature/fita0)/n.&t.特征;以...为特色
★高考生义:高考生义“(电影/节目)由…主演”,阅读中常考“特色、特点”
32 figure/hig/n.&t数字;人物;认为
★高考生义:高考生义“认为、估计”,如figure out(弄明白)
33
function /'fAnkjn/n.&vi.功能;运转
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★高考生义:高考生义“运转、起作用”,如function as
34
guarantee/,gaeran'ti:/vt.&n.保证,担保
★高考生义:高考必考guarantee to do/guarantee that,生义“保修单”
35 identify1ar'dentfar/t识别,确认
★高考生义:高考必考identify with(认同),生义“找出、确定”
36
impact'Impaekt/n.&t.影响;冲击
★高考生义:高考必考have an impact on,生义“撞击”
37 imply/m'plar/t暗示,意味着
★高考生义:高考阅读高频,常考what does the author imply
38 inspire'spaa()/vt激励,鼓舞;启发
食高考生义:高考必考inspire sb to do,生义“赋予灵感”
39
involve/in'vplv/vt.涉及;使参与
★高考生义:高考必考be involved in,生义“包含、需要”
40
maintain/meIn'tern/vt.维持;保养;坚持认为
★高考生义:高考生义“坚持认为”,如maintain that
41
negative/'negativ/ad.消极的;否定的
★高考生义:高考生义“(检测)阴性的”,常考negative effect
42
obtain/ab'tern/vt.获得,得到
★高考生义:高考高频,常考obtain information,生义“(规则)通行”
43
participate/pa:'tIsIpert/i.参加,参与
★高考生义:高考必考participate in,生义“分享”
44
potential/pa'ten/ad.&n.潜在的;潜力
★高考生义:高考必考potential for,.生义“可能性”
45
promote/pra'mat/vt.促进;提升;推销
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★高考生义:高考生义“晋升”,如be promoted to
46
recognize/'rekagnaIz/vt.认出;承认
★高考生义:高考生义“承认、认可”,如recognize sth as
47 reflect/m'fekt/t&i.反映;反射;深思
★高考生义:高考必考reflect on(反思),生义“映射”
48
reject /r'd3ekt/t拒绝;排斥
★高考生义:高考生义“排斥(器官移植)”,常考reject an offer
49
reveal /r'vil/t.揭示,透露
★高考生义:高考高频,常考reveal that,生义“显示出”
50
significant /srg'nfrkant//ad重要的;显著的
★高考生义:高考必考significant difference,生义“有意义的”
51
struggle'strAg/i.&n.挣扎;努力
★高考生义:高考必考struggle to do/struggle with,生义“斗争”
52
survive/sa'vaIv/vi.&vt.幸存;比..活得长
★高考生义:高考生义“(从困难中)挺过来”,常考survive on
53
tend/tend/vi.&t.倾向于;照料
★高考生义:高考必考tend to do(倾向于),生义“照料”(tend to sb)
54
transform/traens'f::m/vt.转变,改造
★高考生义:高考必考transform into,生义“彻底改变”
55
witness/wItnas/n.&vt.目击者;目睹
★高考生义:高考生义“见证、经历”,如witness great changes
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共50组
01
achieve success|取得成功
02 acquire a habit|养成习惯
第5页/共10页
03 adapt tol适应
04 be adapted from|由…改编
05 advocate doing sth|提倡做某事
06 be affected by I受…影响
07 approach to doing sth|做某事的方法
08 assume responsibility|承担责任
09 be available to sb|对某人可用
10 be aware of|意识到
11 keep a balance|保持平衡
12 benefit from|从…受益
13 challenge the idea|质疑这个观点
14 commit oneself to doing|致力于做
15 as far as'm concerned|就我而言
16 conduct an experiment|进行实验
17 confirm that|确认…
18 as a consequence of|由于…的结果
19 consider doing sth|考虑做某事
20 contribute to|有助于;导致
21 convince sb of sth|使某人确信某事
22 deal with|处理,应对
23 a great deal of|大量的
24 decline an invitation|婉拒邀请
25 distinguish A from B|区分A和B
26 be engaged in|从事于
27 establish a reputation|确立声誉
28 there is evidence that|有证据表明
29 expose sb to sth|使某人接触某物
30 figure out|弄明白
31 function as|起…作用
32 guarantee to do|保证做
33 identify with|认同
34 have an impact on|对…有影响
35 inspire sb to do|激励某人做
36 be involved in I参与;涉及
37 maintain that|坚持认为
38 participate in|参加
39 potential for|…的潜力
40 be promoted to|被提升为
41 recognize sth as|承认某物为
42 reflect on|反思
43 reject an offer|拒绝提议
44 reveal that|揭示…
45 struggle to do|努力做
46 survive on|靠…生存
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47 tend to do|倾向于做
48 transform into|转变为
49
witness great changes|见证巨大变化
50 make a difference|产生影响
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
approach
2 balance
①熟义:接近(动词)
①熟义:平衡
②生义:方法、途径(名词)
②生义:余额
★应试区分:看到approach to doing选“方法”;
★应试区分:keep a balance考“平衡”;check
看到approach the station选“接近”
your balance考“余额”
例句:The approach to solving this problem is
例句:You can check your balance at any ATM.
quite practical.译:解决这个问题的方法相当实用。
译:你可以在任何自动取款机上查询余额。
3 challenge
4 commit
①熟义:挑战
①熟义:犯(罪)
②生义:质疑、怀疑
②生义:承诺、投入
★应试区分:face a challenge考“挑战”;
★应试区分:commit a crime考“犯罪”;commit
challenge the authority考“质疑”
oneself to考“致力于”
例句:Several students challenged the teacher's
例句:She committed herself to helping the poor.
conclusion.译:几名学生质疑老师的结论。
译:她致力于帮助穷人。
5
concern
6 conduct
①熟义:担心
①熟义:指挥
②生义:涉及、关系到
②生义:进行、实施;行为
★应试区分:show concern for考“担心”;as far
★应试区分:conduct an orchestra考“指挥”;
as.be concerned考“就…而言”
conduct a survey考“进行”
例句:As far as'm concerned,the plan is
例句:The researchers conducted a survey among
practical.译:就我而言,这个计划是可行的。
1,000 students..译:研究人员在1000名学生中进行了
一项调查。
7
contribute
8 decline
①熟义:贡献
①熟义:下降
②生义:促成、导致
②生义:婉拒
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★应试区分:contribute to society考“贡献”;
★应试区分:decline sharply考“下降”;decline
contribute to failure考“导致”
an invitation考“婉拒”
例句:Smoking contributes to many diseases.译:
例句:He declined the invitation politely..译:他礼
吸烟导致许多疾病。
貌地婉拒了邀请。
9
employ
10
engage
①熟义:雇用
①熟义:从事
②生义:使用、采用
②生义:吸引;订婚
★应试区分:employ workers考“雇用”;employ
★应试区分:be engaged in考“从事”;engage
a method考“使用”
the audience考“吸引”
例句:The teacher employed a new method to
例句:The speaker engaged the audience with his
teach grammar.译:老师采用了一种新方法教语法。
humor..译:演讲者用幽默吸引了观众。
11 evidence
12 feature
①熟义:证据
①熟义:特征
②生义:迹象
②生义:以.…为特色;由.主演
★应试区分:provide evidence考“证据"”;
★应试区分:main feature考“特征”;feature a
evidence of change考“迹象”
famous actor考“由…主演”
例句:There is evidence that the climate is
例句:The film features a famous actress.译:这部
changing.译:有迹象表明气候正在变化。
电影由一位著名女演员主演。
13 figure
14 function
①熟义:数字
①熟义:功能
②生义:认为、估计;人物
②生义:运转、起作用
★应试区分:figure out考“弄明白”;a key figure
★应试区分:the function of the heart考“功
考“人物”
能”;function as考“起…作用”
例句:I figure that he will come back soon.译:我
例句:This room functions as a meeting hall..译:
估计他很快就会回来。
这个房间用作会议厅。
15 impact
16 involve
①熟义:影响
①熟义:涉及
②生义:冲击、撞击
②生义:包含、需要
★应试区分:have an impact on考“影响”;the
★应试区分:be involved in考“参与”;involve
impact of the crash考“撞击”
doing考“需要”
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例句:The impact of the earthquake was felt
例句:The job involves working on weekends..译:
across the city.译:全城都感受到了地震的冲击。
这份工作需要周末工作。
17 maintain
18 promote
①熟义:维持
①熟义:促进
②生义:坚持认为
②生义:晋升
★应试区分:maintain order考“维持”;maintain
★应试区分:promote economic growth考“促
that考“坚持认为”
进”;be promoted to manager考“晋升”
例句:He maintained that he was innocent.译:他
例句:She was promoted to manager last year.
坚持认为自己是无辜的。
译:她去年被提升为经理。
19 reflect
20 reveal
①熟义:反映
①熟义:揭示
②生义:反思
②生义:显示出
★应试区分:reflect light考“反射”;reflect on考
★应试区分:reveal the truth考“揭示”;reveal a
“反思”
trend考“显示”
例句:Take time to reflect on your progress..译:花
例句:The data reveals a clear trend.译:数据显示
点时间反思你的进步。
出一个明显的趋势。
21 struggle
22 tend
①熟义:挣扎
①熟义:倾向于
②生义:努力、斗争
②生义:照料
★应试区分:struggle to survive考“挣扎”;
★应试区分:tend to do考“倾向于”;tend to
struggle with考“努力应对”
the sick考“照料”
例句:She struggled with her studies at first.译:
例句:He tends to the garden every morning.译:
她起初在学习上很吃力。
他每天早上照料花园。
23 witness
24 adapt
①熟义:目击者
①熟义:适应
②生义:见证、经历
②生义:改编
★应试区分:a witness to the accident考“目击
★应试区分:adapt to考“适应”;be adapted
者”;witness great changes考“见证”
from考“改编”
例句:The city has witnessed great changes over
例句:The movie is adapted from a true story.译:
the past decade.译:这座城市在过去十年间见证了
这部电影改编自一个真实故事。
巨大变化。
第9页/共10页
25
assume
①熟义:假定
②生义:承担
★应试区分:assume that考“假定”;assume
responsibility考“承担”
例句:He assumed full responsibility for the
project..译:他对这个项目承担了全部责任。
第10页/共10页