内容正文:
泸外版
选择性必修第三册
Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship Reading B
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词25个
一高频固定搭配30组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1 friendship/'frendIp/n.友谊,友情
★高考生义:高考高频话题词,读后续写情感类必用;搭配bond of friendship友谊的纽带
2 cherish /'ter/.t珍爱,珍惜;怀有(希望、记忆等)
★高考生义:cherish the memory珍藏记忆;cherish a hope怀有希望(高考阅读/完形挖坑点)
3
bond /bond/n.纽带,联系;债券;结合,黏合
★高考生义:bonds of friendship友谊的纽带;bond with sb.与某人建立亲密关系(读后续写高频)
4 trust /trnst/n./t信任,信赖;信托
★高考生义:trust sb.with sth.把某物托付给某人;a position of trust重任职位
5 loyal /'ral/adj忠诚的,忠实的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词:be loyal to对…忠诚;loyalty n.忠诚
6
support/s'p:t/t./n.支持,支撑;赡养
★高考生义:support a family养家糊口;support oneself自食其力(高考完形高频)
7
comfort/kAmfat/n./t.安慰,舒适;慰藉
★高考生义:comfort zone舒适区;in comfort舒适地
8
share /fea(r)/t./n.分享,共用;份额,股份
★高考生义:share sth.with sb.与某人分享;share one's feelings感同身受;stock share股份
第1页/共5页
9
company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴;公司;同伴
食高考生义:keep sb.company陪伴某人(高考必考);in the company of在…陪伴下
10
appreciate /a'pri:fieIt//vt感激,欣赏;理解,意识到
★高考生义:I would appreciate it if..如果我将不胜感激(高考书面表达万能句);appreciate the
difference意识到差异
11 forgive/f'grv/t.原谅,宽恕
★高考生义:.高考高频动词:forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某事;forgiveness n.宽恕
12
honest/'DnIst/,ad.诚实的,正直的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词:to be honest说实话(插入语);be honest with sb..对某人坦诚
13
respect/rr'spekt/,n./wt.尊重,尊敬;方面
★高考生义:in this respect在这方面(高考阅读高频);with respect to关于
14
patience'peIfns/,n.耐心,忍耐力
★高考生义:高考高频名词:with patience耐心地;lose patience失去耐心;patient adj.耐心的n.病人
15
quarrel'kwpral/n./i.争吵,吵架
★高考生义:高考高频动词:quarrel with sb.about/over sth..因某事与某人争吵
16
apologize/a'polad3aIz/i.道歉,谢罪
★高考生义:高考高频动词:apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道款;apology n.道款
17
misunderstand,mIsAnda'staend/vt.误解,误会
★高考生义:高考高频动词:misunderstanding n.误解;clear up misunderstandings消除误解
18
sincere/sIn'sIa(r)/ad,真诚的,诚挚的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词:sincere apologies诚挚的道歉;sincerely adv.真诚地(书信落款)
19
precious/prefas/ad,珍贵的,宝贵的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词:precious time宝贵时间;precious memories珍贵回忆
20
accompany/'kAmpani/v.陪伴,伴随;为..伴奏
第2页/共5页
★高考生义:accompanied by在…陪伴下;be accompanied by伴随着(高考阅读高频)
21
depend /dr'pend/i.依靠,依赖;取决于
★高考生义:depend on依赖;That depends..视情况而定(高考口语/听力高频)
22
misunderstand/,mIsAnda'staend/vt.误解
★高考生义:高考高频:misunderstand each other互相误解
23
willing/wrln/ad.愿意的,乐意的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词:be willing to do sth..愿意做某事;willingness n.意愿
24
generous'd3 enaras/,adj.慷慨的,大方的
★高考生义:高考高频形容词:be generous with对…大方;be generous to sb.对某人慷慨
25 reliable /narabl/a,可靠的,可信赖的
食高考生义:高考高频形容词:a reliable friend可靠的朋友;rely on依靠(动词短语)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共30组
O1 cherish the friendship|珍惜友谊
O2 build/develop a friendship|建立/发展友谊
O3 a lifelong friendship|终生的友谊
04 bond with sb.|与某人建立亲密关系
05 trust sb.with sth.|把某物托付给某人
06 be loyal to sb./sth.|对某人/某物忠诚
O7 support each other|互相支持
08 keep sb.company|陪伴某人
O9 share sth.with sb..I与某人分享某物
10 appreciate doing sth.|感激做某事
11 I would appreciate it if..|如果.…我将不胜
12 forgive sb.for(doing)sth.|原谅某人(做
感激
了)某事
13 to be honest|说实话
14 be honest with sb.|对某人坦诚
15 in this respect|在这方面
16 with respect to|关于,就…而言
17 lose patience with sb.|对某人失去耐心
18 quarrel with sb.about/over sth.|因某事与某
人争吵
第3页/共5页
19 apologize to sb.for sth..|因某事向某人道歉
20 clear up misunderstandings|消除误解
21 be accompanied by|在…陪伴下;伴随着
22
depend on/upon|依靠,取决于
23 That depends..|视情况而定。
24 be willing to do sth..|愿意做某事
25 be generous with sth..|对某物大方
26 rely on sb./sth.|依赖某人/某物
27
get along well with sb.|与某人相处融洽
28 turn to sb.for help I向某人求助
29
count on sb.|指望某人
30 stand by sb.|支持某人
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
company
2
appreciate
①常规义:公司
①常规义:欣赏,感激
②高考生义:陪伴,同伴
②高考生义:理解,意识到;后接f从句时用t作
形式宾语
★应试区分:看到keep sb.company/in the
company of时,company不译为“公司”,而是
★应试区分:appreciate后不接不定式,只接名
“陪伴”。
词/动名词/if从句;I would appreciate it if..为书
面表达万能句式。
高考原句:''ll keep you company while you wait.
(你等待的时候我来陪你。)
高考原句:I would appreciate it if you could give
me some advice..(如果您能给我一些建议,我将不胜
感激。)
3 respect
4 share
①常规义:尊重,尊敬
①常规义:分享,共用
②高考生义:方面(in this respect在这方面)
②高考生义:股份,份额;分担
★应试区分:阅读中in this/that respect等于in
★应试区分:share作名词时,表示“一份”或“股
this/that way,表示“在这方面”。
份”;share one's feelings表示“感同身受”。
高考原句:In this respect,the two cultures are
高考原句:They share a common interest in music,
quite different.(在这方面,两种文化差异很大。)
(他们在音乐方面有共同的兴趣。)
5
support
6 accompany
①常规义:支持,支撑
①常规义:陪伴,伴随
②高考生义:赡养,养活
②高考生义:为..伴奏;be accompanied by
伴随着
第4页/共5页
★应试区分:support a family/support oneself
★应试区分:accompany是及物动词,无
在完形填空中高频出现,译为“养家/自食其力”。
accompany with搭配;be accompanied by为被
动结构。
高考原句:He has to work hard to support his
family.(他不得不努力工作来养家。)
高考原句:The singer was accompanied by a
pianist.(那位歌手由一位钢琴家伴奏。)
7
depend
8 trust
①常规义:依靠,依赖
①常规义:信任,信赖
②高考生义:取决于;That depends.视情况而定
②高考生义:托付,委托(trust sb.with sth.)
★应试区分:depend on后可接名词/动名词wh-
★应试区分:trust sb.with sth.=entrust sth.to
从句;That depends为听力口语高频答语。
sb.,注意介词with的搭配。
高考原句:Whether we go or not depends on the
高考原句:I trusted him with my secret.(我把秘密
weather..(我们去不去取决于天气。)
托付给了他。)
9
comfort
10 forgive
①常规义:安慰,舒适
①常规义:原谅,宽恕
②高考生义:舒适区(comfort zone);使..宽
②高考生义:forgive sb.for(doing)sth.结构;
慰
forgiveness n.
★应试区分:comfort zone为高考阅读/写作高频
★应试区分:forgive后接for引出原因,不可用
短语,指“舒适区”。
to;forgive and forget意为“不计前嫌”。
高考原句:Stepping out of your comfort zone is
高考原句:She never forgave him for what he had
the first step to growth.(走出舒适区是成长的第-一
done.(她从未原谅他的所作所为。)
步。)
第5页/共5页